精品解析：江苏省宜兴市宜城中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次练习英语试卷

宜兴市宜城中学2025～2026学年度秋学期 八年级英语 第二次小练习 出卷：初二备课组 （2025年12月） 第I卷 （选择题， 共70分） 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is David looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 7. What does the girl tell Wilson to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To clean the bedroom. 8. How much is the ticket for the students?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 0 yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. 9. Why does Amy look tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she didn’t sleep last night at all. C. Because she didn’t have enough sleep last night. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the weather there. B. He didn’t like the weather there. C. He enjoyed nothing. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys ____13____. Then Girls sang and danced at 9:00. We sat by a lake and some ____14____. Finally We watched animals in the zoo. Afternoon We visited ____15____. 13. A. got on the bus B. had breakfast C. climbed the hill 14. A. drew B. swam C. drank water 15. A. a factory B. a museum C. a market 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket on the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 21. — Are there any tomatoes or potatoes left in the fridge? —________. Let’s go and buy some right now. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Nobody 22. —I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 23. ________ it’s not easy to fly in cold winter air,wild geese can fly thousands of kilometers to find warm places. A. Rather than B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Even if 24. —Don’t take this medicine. It can’t help to ________ your cold. —Ok, I won’t. A. go through B. get rid of C. free from D. give up 25. We should stop worrying about things that are ________ the power of our will. A. beyond B. against C. over D. above 26. We should wear warm clothes when going out in winter, ________ we may catch a cold. A. so B. or C. and D. but 27. Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A. month B. real C. usual D. careful 28. The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A. programme B. knowledge C. effect D. effort 29. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A. Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B. Tom is singing in his room now. C. Tom bought his mother a present. D. Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 30. —Mum, I have to go right now. Bye. —________! You don’t need to rush. You still have plenty of time. A. That’s all right B. Take care C. Go ahead D. Come on 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1 分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is not always easy to know yourself. From a very young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____31____ everything. To me, skating was the most enjoyable thing in the world. ____32____ else could fill my heart with so much joy. Because of this, I had no social life or hobbies other than skating. Every week, I spent at least 24 hours ____33____ my skills. That brought me first-place medals in nearly all the competitions. ____34____, I fell and got hurt during one competition. After several X-rays, the doctor told me that I couldn’t go back to my sport any more. I didn’t believe what he said. I wanted to go on training, but my back was hurt so badly that even daily tasks became ____35____ for me. I lost my ____36____ and had no idea who I would be. As time went by, something had to change. In order to ____37____ myself from sitting around all day, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for the kids in our neighbourhood, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. A few months later, I found a new interest. Little by little, I went out of the ____38____ and rebuilt my confidence (自信). It is true that sometimes there are some ____39____ in our way, just like the accident that happened to me. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a small rock that _____40_____ to stop me from reaching success. Now, I am proud to be a person strong in mind. 31. A. provided B. covered C. meant D. changed 32. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 33. A. teaching B. showing C. practising D. describing 34. A. Certainly B. Secretly C. Unluckily D. Clearly 35. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 36. A. hope B. ability C. memory D. voice 37. A. stop B. remember C. keep D. forget 38. A. dream B. door C. dark D. danger 39. A. cakes B. rocks C. bricks D. tigers 40. A. helped B. failed C. started D. came 四、阅读理解 （本大题共30分,每小题2分） A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You’re welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 41. What can Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is TRUE? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 43. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. History. B. Animals. C. People. D. Health. B You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant (挺拔的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 44. What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A. Natural forests. B. The fossils. C. Many legends. D. Ancient stories. 45. What does the text tell us about the Taihang Mountain? ① Its location ② Its natural scenery ③Its legends ④Its height A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. B. To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. C. To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D. To encourage people to learn more knowledge about ancient history. 47. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Technology. D. Travel. C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial (面部) expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 49. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 50. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there. One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there, “Today I am going up the mountain for berries (莓).” “No, no, Missy, not today,” he said. “It will rain.” “No. It will not rain,” I said. “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.” “Tuts, tuts,” said the old man. “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (报春花) says it will rain, and so it will rain.Flowers, Missy, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.” Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brick red,sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet. If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds (万寿菊) shut after seven o’ clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes cloudy. It is called the“rainy-marigold”. Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light. But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants,such as the verbenas (马鞭草), do not close for rain. Lilies (百合花), tulips (郁金香) and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet. On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden,and find many flowers—such as tulips, marigolds and morning glories—shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks. 52. How did the old Scotsman know it would be rainy that day? A. By watching the sun. B. By listening to the weather report. C. By watching the pimpernel. D. The cook told him. 53. The plants which are“weather prophets” ________. A. become smaller in a strong light B. tell about the weather C. open for rain and fear light D. love shade and wet 54. What do we know from the passage? A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather. B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer's family to know about weather. C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden. D. Maybe Missy will know about weather by watching flowers from now on. 55. The passage is mainly about ________. A. watching flowers carefully before going out B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden D. the relationship between some flowers and weather 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 56. They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 57. Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 58. Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 59. Xiwang ________ (有……重）just 100 grams when she was born. 60. The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. It was a ________ (satisfy) experience to finish the work on time. 62. Children need their parents’ ________ (protect) when they are young. 63. Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 64. The radio says that it will be ________ (fog) tomorrow. 65. ________ (sad), wild animals’ living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. 六、语法填空 。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was ____66____ (surprise) to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He ____67____ (say), “The Oriental White Stork ____68____ (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, ____69____ it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is ____70____ unusually large water bird. It’s called the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red ____71____ (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s ____72____ (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent ____73____ the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks ____74____ (be) growing every year, especially since November. ____75____ (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 76. 多亏科学家们的努力，也许未来人类不再主要以米面为生。 ____________ the scientists’ efforts, humans may no longer ____________ rice and flour in the future. 77. 结果，他的病和不健康的饮食有关系。 ____________, his illness ____________ his unhealthy diet. 78. 在斑马线处，相当多的司机能减速。 ____________ drivers can ____________ at the zebra crossing. 79. 上周，为了进一步讨论，吴老师决定把我们班分成四部分。 Last week, Mr. Wu ______________ four parts for further discussion. 80. 为了保护生态系统平衡，政府成立小组解决这个问题。 To protect the balance of the ecosystem, the government ____________ the problem. 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 81. 春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，冬之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。 你校将开展以“My favourite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Peter, 请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is your favourite season? 2. What is the weather like in this season? 3. What does your city look like in the season? 4. Why do you like this season? 5. What activities do you enjoy doing in this season? 注意事项： 1.短文须包含以上五个要点，内容自拟，语句通顺，符合题意； 2.词数不少于80个，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜兴市宜城中学2025～2026学年度秋学期 八年级英语 第二次小练习 出卷：初二备课组 （2025年12月） 第I卷 （选择题， 共70分） 一、听力 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is David looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is David doing? B: He is looking for his umbrella. He wants to go out. 2. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to be a teacher. What about your friend, John? B: He’d like to be a policeman when he grows up. 3. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it a fine day tomorrow? B: Yes.It’s sunny. I’m going riding with my friends. 4. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, would you please pass me the spoon? B: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:What time will the film begin? B: It will begin at seven thirty. We still have fifteen minutes left. 6. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your school life like, Millie? B: It’s fun. We have lots of after school activities. 7. What does the girl tell Wilson to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To clean the bedroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Wilson, don’t make any noise. Father is sleeping in the bedroom. M:Okay, I won’t. 8. How much is the ticket for the students?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 0 yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A:How much is the ticket for the film? B:It's ten yuan. But it's free for our students. 9. Why does Amy look tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she didn’t sleep last night at all. C. Because she didn’t have enough sleep last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Amy. You look tired today. B: Yes. I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the weather there. B. He didn’t like the weather there. C. He enjoyed nothing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you travel to Hainan last week. How was your trip there? B: Everything is okay but the weather was a bit hot. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Amy. What are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses? B: Oh no, Tom. I’m making some paper lucky stars. I want to give them to my mom as her birthday present. A: It sounds great. Doing a DIY job is really fun. Can you teach me how to make a lucky star? B: Yes, of course. First, take a piece of paper and a pair of scissors. A: Okay. Is it very difficult? B: No, it’s easy. Follow me. Just fold, fold and cut. Look, done. A: Wow. It looks so lovely. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys ____13____. Then Girls sang and danced at 9:00. We sat by a lake and some ____14____. Finally We watched animals in the zoo. Afternoon We visited ____15____. 13. A. got on the bus B. had breakfast C. climbed the hill 14. A. drew B. swam C. drank water 15. A. a factory B. a museum C. a market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】One Saturday morning after breakfast our classmates got on the bus to the park. At seven we got off the bus in front of the park gate. We went into the park behind our teacher Mr Lee. First, we saw ahilland many boys began to climb the hill. After a while at nine, the girls sang and danced under the tre. What did we do at ten? We sat by a lake and some of us drew. Finally all the classmates watched animals in the zoo. At noon we ate fast food for the whole afternoon. We visited a museum. When we arrived at the school on foot it was five in the evening. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket on the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket on the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping in any place in fact. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 21. — Are there any tomatoes or potatoes left in the fridge? —________. Let’s go and buy some right now. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还剩一些西红柿或土豆吗？——一个也没有。我们现在去买一些吧。 Nothing没有什么东西，强调“没有任何事物”；None一个也没有，强调数量为零；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some right now.”可知需要去买，说明冰箱里没有西红柿或土豆了。此处应用None，强调数量为零。 22. —I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记；leave离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走；根据here可知此处是带来，故用bring，故选D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 23. ________ it’s not easy to fly in cold winter air,wild geese can fly thousands of kilometers to find warm places. A. Rather than B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使在寒冷的冬天的空气中飞行并不容易，大雁也能飞行数千公里寻找温暖的地方。 Rather than而不是；Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；Even if即使。前后句之间是让步关系，此处表示“即使”在寒冷的冬天飞行不容易，大雁也能飞行数千公里，应填Even if。 24. —Don’t take this medicine. It can’t help to ________ your cold. —Ok, I won’t. A. go through B. get rid of C. free from D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要吃这种药。它不能帮你摆脱感冒。——好的，我不吃了。 go through经历/通过；get rid of摆脱/除去；free from使摆脱；give up放弃。根据题干“your cold”可知，吃药是为了“摆脱”感冒，应填get rid of。 25. We should stop worrying about things that are ________ the power of our will. A. beyond B. against C. over D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该停止担心超出我们意志的事情。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过；against反对；over在上方；above在上方。根据“We should stop worrying about things that are...the power of our will.”可知是不要担心超出我们意志的事情。故选A。 26. We should wear warm clothes when going out in winter, ________ we may catch a cold. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天外出时我们应该穿暖和的衣服，否则我们可能会感冒。 so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“We should wear warm clothes...we may catch a cold”可知，前句是建议，后句是不这样做的后果，表示“否则”，应填or。 27. Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A. month B. real C. usual D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？ 考查构词法。month月，monthly每月的；real真实的，really真正地；usual通常的，usually通常；careful仔细的，carefully仔细地。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。 28. The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A. programme B. knowledge C. effect D. effort 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授似乎对生态系统无所不知。我们因他的学识而尊敬他。 programme节目；knowledge知识；effect影响；effort努力。根据“The professor seems to know everything about the ecosystem.”可知教授知道很多，推测出我们尊敬他是因为他的“知识”，应填knowledge。 29. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A. Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B. Tom is singing in his room now. C. Tom bought his mother a present. D. Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 30. —Mum, I have to go right now. Bye. —________! You don’t need to rush. You still have plenty of time. A. That’s all right B. Take care C. Go ahead D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在得走了。再见。——别这样！你不需要匆忙。你还有很多时间。 That’s all right没关系；Take care保重；Go ahead请继续吧；Come on别这样/急什么。根据答语“You don’t need to rush. You still have plenty of time.”可知，妈妈认为孩子不需要着急，是在劝慰孩子。Come on在此情境下符合逻辑，表示让对方放松或不必如此，应填Come on。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1 分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is not always easy to know yourself. From a very young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____31____ everything. To me, skating was the most enjoyable thing in the world. ____32____ else could fill my heart with so much joy. Because of this, I had no social life or hobbies other than skating. Every week, I spent at least 24 hours ____33____ my skills. That brought me first-place medals in nearly all the competitions. ____34____, I fell and got hurt during one competition. After several X-rays, the doctor told me that I couldn’t go back to my sport any more. I didn’t believe what he said. I wanted to go on training, but my back was hurt so badly that even daily tasks became ____35____ for me. I lost my ____36____ and had no idea who I would be. As time went by, something had to change. In order to ____37____ myself from sitting around all day, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for the kids in our neighbourhood, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. A few months later, I found a new interest. Little by little, I went out of the ____38____ and rebuilt my confidence (自信). It is true that sometimes there are some ____39____ in our way, just like the accident that happened to me. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a small rock that _____40_____ to stop me from reaching success. Now, I am proud to be a person strong in mind. 31. A. provided B. covered C. meant D. changed 32. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 33. A. teaching B. showing C. practising D. describing 34. A. Certainly B. Secretly C. Unluckily D. Clearly 35. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 36. A. hope B. ability C. memory D. voice 37. A. stop B. remember C. keep D. forget 38. A. dream B. door C. dark D. danger 39. A. cakes B. rocks C. bricks D. tigers 40. A. helped B. failed C. started D. came 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本以滑冰为人生全部，却因意外受伤无法继续运动，在低谷中通过社区服务重新找到方向、走出阴霾、重建自信的成长故事，领悟到挫折无法阻挡成功，关键在于选择前行。 【31题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我就清楚地知道自己会成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。 根据后文意外让作者无法滑冰、人生轨迹转变，应选changed（改变）。provided（提供）、covered（覆盖）、meant（意味着）均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，滑冰是世界上最快乐的事，没有什么能像它一样让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。 根据前文滑冰是作者唯一的乐趣，应选Nothing（没有什么）。Something（某事）、Anything（任何事）、Everything（一切）均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我除了滑冰没有社交生活和爱好，每周至少花24小时练习我的技能。 根据后文“brought me first place medals”（获得金牌），应选practising（练习）。teaching（教）、showing（展示）、describing（描述）均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我在一次比赛中摔倒受伤了。 根据后文受伤无法继续滑冰的不幸遭遇，应选Unluckily（不幸地）。Certainly（当然）、Secretly（秘密地）、Clearly（清楚地）均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我想继续训练，但我的背伤得很重，甚至日常任务对我来说都变得很困难。 根据前文“my back was hurt so badly”，应选difficult（困难的）。easy（容易的）、possible（可能的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我失去了希望，不知道自己会成为什么样的人。 根据前文受伤无法滑冰、人生迷茫，应选hope（希望）。ability（能力）、memory（记忆）、voice（声音）均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：为了不再整天坐着无所事事，我开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。 根据前文“something had to change”（必须做出改变），应选stop（停止），固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。remember（记得）、keep（保持）、forget（忘记）均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我走出了黑暗，重建了自信。 根据前文作者陷入人生低谷、通过志愿服务走出阴霾，应选dark（黑暗，指低谷）。dream（梦想）、door（门）、danger（危险）均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：的确，有时候我们的路上会有一些绊脚石，就像发生在我身上的意外一样。 根据后文“just like the accident that happened to me”以及“a small rock”的比喻，应选rocks（石头，比喻障碍）。cakes（蛋糕）、bricks（砖块）、tigers（老虎）均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我的意外是一块没能阻止我走向成功的小石头。 根据前文作者走出阴霾、获得成功，应选failed（未能），fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。helped（帮助）、started（开始）、came（来）均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共30分,每小题2分） A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You’re welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 41. What can Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is TRUE? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 43. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. History. B. Animals. C. People. D. Health. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个动物的自我介绍（考拉、熊猫、河马、食蚁兽）描述了它们的外形特征、生活习性和居住地等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”可知，Arnold以蚂蚁为食。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头且擅长游泳。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕四种动物展开，内容涉及它们的习性、外貌等，属于动物科普类文章。故选B。 B You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant (挺拔的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 44. What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A. Natural forests. B. The fossils. C. Many legends. D. Ancient stories. 45. What does the text tell us about the Taihang Mountain? ① Its location ② Its natural scenery ③Its legends ④Its height A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. B. To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. C. To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D. To encourage people to learn more knowledge about ancient history. 47. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Technology. D. Travel. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知这些化石显示了地球是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，同时，我们还可以从该地区周围的发现中了解古代人类是如何生活的。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas”可知此处是太行山的位置；根据“For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns.”可知此处介绍了和太行山有关的传说；根据“ there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons”可知此处介绍了太行山的美景。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，表明太行山极好，值得参观。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的旅行版面。故选D。 C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial (面部) expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some facts. D. By asking a question. 49. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Cats. B. Humans. C. Dogs. D. Tigers. 50. What might the scientists do next? A. Keep on studying to know more about cats. B. Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加州大学科学家的一项新研究，该研究发现猫有276种不同的面部表情来表达情绪，远超人类的认知，并探讨了这项研究的应用前景。 【48题详解】 文章开头直接提出“Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”这一问题，引出下文的研究内容，符合提出问题的开篇方式。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total...humans use a total of 44”和“Dogs use 27 facial movements”，通过数据对比可知人类使用的面部动作最多。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”，说明科学家们接下来计划在其他地方研究猫，以加深对它们的理解，即继续深入研究。 【51题详解】 文章第一段总起提出研究发现：猫有276种面部表情；第二、三段分述研究过程和具体的表情数据、分类；第四段说明研究计划和应用前景；第五段总结全文，发出呼吁。整体结构符合总分总结构，对应C选项的结构图示。 D When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there. One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there, “Today I am going up the mountain for berries (莓).” “No, no, Missy, not today,” he said. “It will rain.” “No. It will not rain,” I said. “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.” “Tuts, tuts,” said the old man. “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (报春花) says it will rain, and so it will rain.Flowers, Missy, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.” Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brick red,sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet. If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds (万寿菊) shut after seven o’ clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes cloudy. It is called the“rainy-marigold”. Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light. But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants,such as the verbenas (马鞭草), do not close for rain. Lilies (百合花), tulips (郁金香) and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet. On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden,and find many flowers—such as tulips, marigolds and morning glories—shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks. 52. How did the old Scotsman know it would be rainy that day? A. By watching the sun. B. By listening to the weather report. C. By watching the pimpernel. D. The cook told him. 53. The plants which are“weather prophets” ________. A. become smaller in a strong light B. tell about the weather C. open for rain and fear light D. love shade and wet 54. What do we know from the passage? A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather. B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer's family to know about weather. C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden. D. Maybe Missy will know about weather by watching flowers from now on. 55. The passage is mainly about ________. A. watching flowers carefully before going out B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden D. the relationship between some flowers and weather 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者童年的经历，介绍了报春花、万寿菊、金盏花等多种可以预报天气的植物，阐述了部分花卉的开合与天气变化之间的关联。 【52题详解】 第4段提到“I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel says it will rain, and so it will rain.”，说明老苏格兰人是通过观察报春花判断会下雨。 【53题详解】 第4段提到“the tiny flower, sometimes brick red, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather”，第6段提到“Most plants which we call’weather prophets’ shut up for rain”，说明“weather prophets”是指能预报天气的植物。 【54题详解】 第4段提到作者从此对能预报天气的花充满敬意，结合全文内容可推断，作者今后会通过观察花来了解天气。 【55题详解】 全文围绕多种花卉的状态与天气变化的关系展开，核心是介绍部分花卉和天气之间的关联。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 56. They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们像幼鹰和狐狸一样饥饿。句中and连接并列成分，前面的hawks是复数名词，因此“狐狸”也需要用复数形式foxes，符合句子语境和语法要求。 57. Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 【答案】increases 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会增加许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Eating too many sweets”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“增加”为动词increase，其第三人称单数形式是increases。 58. Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 【答案】temperatures 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡的晚春总是宜人的时节，气温在二十几度。“温度”常用复数形式temperatures表示具体的气温数值，“in the twenties”对应“二十几度”的范围。 59. Xiwang ________ (有……重）just 100 grams when she was born. 【答案】weighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：西望出生时体重仅100克。“有……重”对应的动词是weigh，根据时间状语when she was born可知句子用一般过去时，weigh的过去式是weighed。 60. The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 【答案】storing##saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：松鼠们正忙着储存食物过冬。“储存”对应英文单词store或者save，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，因此要用动名词storing或者saving。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. It was a ________ (satisfy) experience to finish the work on time. 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：按时完成工作是一次令人满意的经历。此处修饰名词“experience”，需要用形容词。satisfy是动词，对应的形容词形式为satisfying“令人满意的，修饰事物”，作定语，符合语境。 62. Children need their parents’ ________ (protect) when they are young. 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们年幼时需要父母的保护。 句中their parents’是名词所有格，意为“父母的”，名词所有格后需接名词作宾语。protect是动词，意为“保护”，其名词形式为protection，表示“保护”这一抽象概念，符合语境。 63. Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。句中be动词is后需要接形容词作表语，结合语境，在阳光下看书对眼睛有害，harm是名词，其形容词形式为harmful，构成固定搭配be harmful to，表示“对……有害”。 64. The radio says that it will be ________ (fog) tomorrow. 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】句意：广播说明天会有雾。根据“be”提示，后接形容词作表语。“fog”为名词，其形容词形式foggy“有雾的”符合句意。 65. ________ (sad), wild animals’ living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】Sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：可悲的是，野生动物的生存空间正变得越来越小。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示说话者的态度，括号中给出形容词sad，在句首作评注性状语时需变为副词形式，并且首字母大写。故填Sadly。 六、语法填空 。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was ____66____ (surprise) to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He ____67____ (say), “The Oriental White Stork ____68____ (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, ____69____ it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is ____70____ unusually large water bird. It’s called the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red ____71____ (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s ____72____ (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent ____73____ the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks ____74____ (be) growing every year, especially since November. ____75____ (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. 【答案】66. surprised 67. said 68. usually 69. but 70. an 71. legs 72. largest 73. of 74. is 75. To protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方白鹳的生活习性以及它们在鄱阳湖的生活情况，并呼吁人们保护它们。 【66题详解】 句意：他惊讶地看到一群东方白鹳在湖边树丛中。be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”，此处描述他的状态，用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【67题详解】 句意：他说：“东方白鹳通常生活在湿地。鄱阳湖是它们主要的过冬地。”根据“The Oriental White Stork…lives in wetlands”可知，此句在描述过去发生的事情，结合语境，此空应填动词过去式said。 【68题详解】 句意：他说：“东方白鹳通常生活在湿地。鄱阳湖是它们主要的过冬地。”空格处修饰动词lives，用usual的副词形式usually。 【69题详解】 句意：我已经观察它们38年了，但这是我们第一次在这里看到它们在冬天栖息在树上。空格前后为转折关系，用but连接。 【70题详解】 句意：东方白鹳是一种不寻常的大型水鸟。空格后unusually以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。 【71题详解】 句意：这些鸟有长长的、厚厚的黑色鸟喙和红色的腿。根据“These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red…”可知，此处指鸟的腿，用leg的复数形式legs。 【72题详解】 句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。根据“China’s…freshwater lake”可知，此处指中国最大的淡水湖，用large的最高级largest。 【73题详解】 句意：世界上超过80%的东方白鹳在冬天来到这里。根据“Over 80 percent…the world’s Oriental White Storks”可知，此处指世界上超过80%的东方白鹳，用of表示所属关系。 【74题详解】 句意：这些鹳的数量每年都在增长，尤其是从11月开始。主语“The number of these storks”为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【75题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，我们应该尽力做一些有益的事情。空格处作目的状语，用protect的不定式形式to protect，首字母大写。 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 76. 多亏科学家们的努力，也许未来人类不再主要以米面为生。 ____________ the scientists’ efforts, humans may no longer ____________ rice and flour in the future. 【答案】 ①. Thanks to ②. mainly live on##live mainly on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏”和“主要以……为生”是关键词，thanks to为固定短语，表示“多亏、由于”，位于句首首字母大写；live on为固定短语，表示“以……为生”，“主要”是mainly，置于live前后都可以，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，符合句子逻辑及语境。 77. 结果，他的病和不健康的饮食有关系。 ____________, his illness ____________ his unhealthy diet. 【答案】 ①. As a result ②. is related to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“结果”和“和……有关系”为关键信息，“结果”对应固定搭配As a result，“和……有关系”对应固定搭配be related to，主语his illness为单数，be动词用is。 78. 在斑马线处，相当多的司机能减速。 ____________ drivers can ____________ at the zebra crossing. 【答案】 ①. Quite a few ②. slow down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相当多的”和“减速”为关键信息，“相当多的”对应固定搭配Quite a few（修饰可数名词复数drivers），“减速”对应固定搭配slow down，can后接动词原形。 79. 上周，为了进一步讨论，吴老师决定把我们班分成四部分。 Last week, Mr. Wu ______________ four parts for further discussion. 【答案】decided to divide our class into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“决定把我们班分成四部分”是关键词，Last week表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时；表示“把……分成……”的英文固定短语是divide our class into，“决定”是decided，应填decided to divide our class into符合句子逻辑及语境。 80. 为了保护生态系统平衡，政府成立小组解决这个问题。 To protect the balance of the ecosystem, the government ____________ the problem. 【答案】set up a group to solve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成立小组解决”是关键词，句子为一般过去时；表示“成立小组解决……”的英文固定短语是set up a group to solve，set的过去式仍为set，符合句子逻辑及语境。 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 81. 春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，冬之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。 你校将开展以“My favourite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Peter, 请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is your favourite season? 2. What is the weather like in this season? 3. What does your city look like in the season? 4. Why do you like this season? 5. What activities do you enjoy doing in this season? 注意事项： 1.短文须包含以上五个要点，内容自拟，语句通顺，符合题意； 2.词数不少于80个，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and sunny. My city looks beautiful with golden leaves falling from trees. I like autumn because it brings a sense of peace and harvest. I enjoy taking a walk in the park or having a picnic with my family. The cool air makes outdoor activities pleasant. I can go hiking in the mountains or fly kites in the playground. Autumn also means delicious fruits like apples and pears are ready to eat. I always feel happy and relaxed in this colorful season. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的季节是什么？这个季节的天气如何？这个季节你的城市看起来是什么样子？你为什么喜欢这个季节？你在这个季节喜欢做什么活动？ 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有要点、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接引出主题 主体段：完整、有逻辑地回答全部5个问题 结尾段：总结，再次点题，并礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的季节是什么？ Autumn/Spring/Summer/Winter 要点二：这个季节的天气如何？ cool/sunny/warm/cold等 要点三：这个季节你的城市看起来是什么样子？ beautiful/lively/white等 要点四：你为什么喜欢这个季节？ a sense of peace and harvest/full of flowers/lots of snow等 要点五：你在这个季节喜欢做什么活动？ take a walk/have a picnic/go hiking/fly kite/go fishing/go skating等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。One, what is David doing? He is looking for his umbrella. He wants . to go out. What is David doing? He is looking for his umbrella. He wants to go out. Too, i'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend john? He'd like to be a policeman . when he grows up. I'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend john? He'd like . to be a policeman when he grows up. Three is IT fun day tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going writing . with my friends. Is IT fun day tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going writing with my friends. For mom, would you please pass me the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D, IY. jack. Mom, would you please pass me . the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D, I, Y. jack. Five, what time will the film begin? IT will begin at seven thirty. We still have fifteen minutes left. What time will the film begin? IT will begin at seven thirty. We still have fifteen minutes left. Six, what tear school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What tear school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Seven, Wilson, don't make any noise. Father is sleeping in the bedroom. Okay, I won't. Wilson, don't make any noise. Father is sleeping in the bedroom. Okay, I won't. Eight, how much is the ticket for the film? It's ten one, but it's free for a students. How much is the ticket for . the film? It's ten one, but it's free for our students. nine. Hello, amy, you look tired today? Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. Hello, amy, you look tired today? Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. Ten, I hear you travel to hang in last week. How was your trip there? Everything is okay, but the weather . was a bit hot. I hear you travel to hand in last week. How was your . trip there? Everything is okay, but the weather was a bit hot. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, amy, what are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses? Oh, no, tom, i'm making some paper. Lucky stars. I want to give them to my mom is her . birthday present? That sounds great. Doing ADI White job is really fun. Can you teach me how to . make a lucky star? Yes, of course. First, take a piece of paper and a pair of issuers. okay. Is this very difficult? No, it's easy. Follow me. Just fold, fold and cut. Look done. Wow, IT looks so lovely. Hi amy. What are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses? Oh, no, tom, i'm making some paper. Lucky stars. I want to give them to. My mom is her . birthday present? That sounds great. Doing ADIY job is really fun. Can you teach me how to make a lucky star? Yes, of course. First take a piece of paper and pair . of issuers. okay. Is IT very difficult? No, it's easy. Follow me. Just fold, fold and cut. Look done. Wow, IT . looks so lovely. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。One saturday morning after breakfast, our classmates got on the bus to the park. At seven, we've got off the bus in front of the park gate. We went into the park behind our teacher, mister lee. First, we saw a hill, and many boys begin to climb the hill. After a while at nine, the girls say, endanged under the tree. What did we do at ten? We set by a lake, and some of us drew. Finally, all the classmates watched animals in the zoo. At noon, we eat fast food. For the whole afternoon, we visited the museum when we arrived at the school, and foot was five in the evening. One saturday morning after breakfast, our classmates got on the bus to the park. At seven, we got off the bus in front of the park gate. We went into the park behind our teacher, mister lee. First, we saw a hill, and many boys began to climb the hill. After a while at nine, the girl sang, danced under the tree. What did we we do at ten? We SAT by a lake, and some of us drew. Finally, all the classmates watched animals in the zoo. At noon, we ate fast food with the whole afternoon. We visited a museum when we arrived at the school on food IT was five in the evening. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often faster than a car, and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat at the back and a baskets on the front. I can take my little daughter to school in the library, and I can go shopping in any place. In fact, I use IT most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making fatter and dead on my bicycle. I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot Younger. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often faster than a car, and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat at the back and a baskett on the front. I can take my little daughter to school in the library, and I can go shopping in any place. In fact, I use IT most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air and riding makes me feel a lot Younger. 听力考试到此结束。