2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(14)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(14) 本期导读： Passage 1. 房贷利息“国补”于10月1日启动 Passage 2. 稻城亚丁 Passage 3. 风声鹤唳 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 房贷利息“国补”于10月1日启动 China has announced 1 (it) first nationwide mortgage interest subsidy program. The move follows a State Council meeting 2 (chair) by Premier Li Qiang, 3 called for stronger fiscal support to stabilize 4 (grow) and lift domestic demand. The mortgage subsidy takes effect 5 the 1st of October. It will cut interest costs by one percentage point. Eligible mortgage loans 6 (cap) at around $149,000 over five years.China's central bank will also cut the interest rate on lending for policy banks by 25 basis points. The move is aimed at lowering funding costs for policy banks and encouraging them to provide 7 (great) support to the economy. The central bank is also increasing the relending quota for agriculture 8 small businesses by about $74.5 billion. Some $44 billion of that will be allocated to relending for private enterprises. More financing will also be available for technological innovation and equipment 9 (upgrade). 10 central bank is increasing the relending quota for technological innovation by about $29 billion to $208 billion. Passage 2. 稻城亚丁 Daocheng Yading lies on the southwestern edge of Sichuan Province, in the south of Ganzi Prefecture. Famous as "the Last Shangri-La in China", it boasts diverse natural landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, glaciers, meadows, forests and lakes. Its 1 (origin) ecological environment and amazing scenery 2 (deep) attract visitors worldwide. Three sacred mountains stand here in a special shape. Xiannairi, 6,032 meters 3 sea level, looks like a peaceful Buddha. At its foot lies Chonggu Monastery, whose gentle bells add 4 (mysterious) to the holy mountain. Yangmaiyong Snow Mountain resembles 5 elegant maiden. Near it is Milk Sea, whose jade-blue lake water 6 (surround)by milky-white banks. Xanaduoji has a sharp pyramid peak, just like a brave warrior. The Five-color Lake at its foot shines with different 7 (colour) in the sun. Apart from snow mountains and lakes, Daocheng Yading has the wide Luorong Pasture. Green grass spreads like a carpet and wild flowers bloom everywhere. Streams run through the woods 8 reflect the distant peaks, 9 (create) a breathtaking natural picture. Every step in Daocheng Yading brings wonderful views. It is a paradise for travellers, 10 people can get close to nature and enjoy the peace of this land. Passage 3. 风声鹤唳 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, emperor of the Former Qin, led a massive army south in 1 attempt to conquer the Eastern Jin once and for all. The Eastern Jin general Xie Xuan led his troops to meet the 2 ( invade), and the two sides fought a 3 (decision) battle at the Fei River. Although the Former Qin army 4 (vast) outnumbered the Eastern Jin forces, poor leadership and low morale soon threw its ranks into disarray. The Eastern Jin army seized the opportunity and defeated them. The Former Qin soldiers 5 (flee) in panic, turning their retreat into complete chaos. As they ran for their lives, the terrified soldiers became suspicious of every sound around them. Whenever they heard the wind rustling through the grass and trees, they imagined that the Eastern Jin army was 6 pursuit. Even the cries of cranes sounded to them like the battle cries of enemy soldiers. 7 (frighten) and constantly on edge, they hardly dared to stop and catch 8 (them) breath. Today, the idiom is used to describe a state of extreme fear and anxiety in 9 a person becomes 10 frightened that even the slightest sound makes them nervous, and ordinary noises are mistaken for signs of danger. Passage 1. 房贷利息“国补”于10月1日启动 参考答案 1. its 2. chaired 3. which 4. growth 5. on 6. will be capped 7. greater 8. and 9. upgrading 10. The 逐题解析 1. its 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 program，指代 China，要用形容词性物主代词 its，表示 “中国的”。 2. chaired 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。 解析：meeting 与 chair（主持）之间是被动关系，“由李强总理主持的会议”，故用过去分词 chaired 表被动。 3. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：逗号隔开，先行词指代前面整件事情，从句缺少主语，只能用 which 引导，that 不能用于非限制性定语从句。 4. growth 考点：名词作宾语。 解析：stabilize（稳定）是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语；动词 grow 转换为名词 growth，意为 “增长”。 5. on 考点：时间介词。 解析：在具体某一天前面，介词用 on；on the 1st of October 在 10 月 1 日。 6. will be capped 考点：一般将来时被动语态。 解析：本篇新闻介绍 10 月 1 日才开始实施的新政策，该贷款限额规定未来才生效。主语 loans 和 cap（设定上限）是被动关系，所以用将来时被动 will be capped。短语 be capped at 表示 “上限为……”。 7. greater 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：语境暗含对比，表达提供更大力度的支持，great 的比较级为 greater。 8. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：连接 agriculture 和 small businesses 两个并列名词短语，表并列 “农业和小微企业”。 9. upgrading 考点：动名词。 解析：and 连接并列结构，与 technological innovation 并列，equipment upgrading 表示 “设备升级”。 10. The 考点：定冠词。 解析：特指上文已经提到的 central bank（央行），放在句首首字母大写，填 The。 Passage 2. 稻城亚丁 参考答案 1. original 2. deeply 3. above 4. mystery 5. an 6. is surrounded 7. colours 8. and 9. creating 10. where 逐题解析 1. original 考点：形容词转换。修饰名词短语 ecological environment，origin（名词，源头）变为形容词 original，意为 “原始的”。 2. deeply 考点：副词。修饰动词 attract，deep（形容词）变为副词 deeply，表示 “深深地”。 3. above 考点：介词。固定搭配 above sea level，意为 “海拔”。 4. mystery 考点：名词转换。add 后接名词作宾语；mysterious（形容词，神秘的）变为名词 mystery。短语 add mystery to… 为…… 增添神秘感。 5. an 考点：不定冠词。maiden 是可数名词单数；elegant 以元音音素开头，用 an。an elegant maiden 一位优雅的少女。 6. is surrounded 考点：一般现在时被动语态。water 和 surround 是被动关系；water 不可数，谓语用单数。be surrounded by 被…… 环绕。 7. colours 考点：名词复数。different 后接可数名词复数，colour→colours。 8. and 考点：并列连词。连接两个并列谓语 run 和 reflect，表顺承。 9. creating 考点：现在分词作结果状语。前面 “溪流穿过树林、倒映远山” 这件事，自然而然产生后面的结果，用现在分词。 10. where 考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词 paradise 表地点，从句主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，用 where，意为 “在这个地方”。 Passage 3. 风声鹤唳 参考答案 1. an 2. invaders 3. decisive 4. vastly 5. fled 6. in 7. Frightened 8. their 9. which 10. so 逐题解析 1. an 考点：冠词。固定搭配 in an attempt to do 试图、力图做某事；attempt 以元音音素开头，用 an。 2. invaders 考点：名词。meet 此处表示迎战，后面接名词作宾语；invade（动词，入侵）→invader 入侵者，敌军；此处指前秦入侵军队，用复数 invaders。 3. decisive 考点：形容词。修饰名词 battle；decision 名词→decisive 形容词，决定性的。a decisive battle 决战。 4. vastly 考点：副词。修饰动词 outnumbered（数量多于）；vast 形容词→vastly 副词，意为 “极大地”。vastly outnumbered 在人数上远远超过。 5. fled 考点：一般过去时。全文讲述东晋历史故事，时态为一般过去时；flee（逃跑）过去式是fled。 6. in 考点：介词。固定短语 in pursuit 在追捕中。was in pursuit 正在追击。 7. Frightened 考点：过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 they（士兵）和 frighten 是被动关系，“感到害怕的”，用 Frightened，句首大写。 8. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。catch one’s breath 喘口气；them 宾格→their 形容词性物主代词。catch their breath 喘口气。 9. which 考点：定语从句。介词 in 提前，in which = in this state，指代前面 state；介词后不能用 that。 10. so 考点：so…that… 结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that 从句，如此…… 以至于……；so frightened that… 如此害怕以至于…… 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $