2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册10月月考词汇满分冲刺

2026-2027学年译林英语10月月考词汇满分冲刺九年级上册 第一组 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. The young artist's works have won high ______ (赞扬) from the art community. 2. As an engineer, you must be ______ (严肃的) about your work and never be careless. 3. My deskmate is very ______ (好奇的) about everything and always asks questions in class. 4. She is so ______ (谦虚的) that she never shows off even though she has won many prizes. 5. When you have different opinions, don't a______ with your family members. Try to talk calmly. 6. Please don't w______ so much time on mobile phones. You should read more books instead. 7. It is hard to r______ doing something wrong, but it is even harder to change the result. 8. Think twice before you make a d______. 第二组 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 9. Teenagers may have difficulty ______ (沟通) with their parents because they don't know how to share feelings. 10. Students who keep away from smart phones will be more ______ (注意力集中的) in class. 11. It is s______ of you to laugh at people who make mistakes because everyone can learn little by little. 12. Our teacher always asks us to work hard and try to meet high s______ in everything. 13. While a______ with my classmates, I suddenly realized that I should keep calm. 14. All the workers try their best to satisfy this strict m______ requirements. 15. Although the task is very t______, we'll keep trying until we finish it. 16. We expect to see further i______ over the coming year. 第三组 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 17. —Have you watched the National Day parade on TV? —Of course. It has won high ______ (赞扬) from all over the world. 18. The Jiangsu Provincial Super League (Su Chao), by providing a platform (平台) for local players, ______ (必定地，无疑地) plays a key role in improving football level across the province. 19. Wang Yaping is exactly a ______ (先锋) of female astronauts in space walks. 20. The player ______ (缺席) from the game was finally found drunk in his own car. 21. You should keep your p______ once you make it. 22. —Lily's desk is always so tidy! —She always keeps all the things in good o______. 23. The ______ (演讲) made by Putin always attract a large number of people. 24. —It's said that dogs are always ______ to their masters. —Yes. No matter what happens, they will never leave. 第四组 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标或首字母,根据上下文语境,在答题卷相应的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式。每空限填一词。 25. My brother decided to ______ (减少) his time on computer games. 26. You do have to ______ (仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 27. Please e______ why you missed the important meeting yesterday. 28. My cousin is o______. His desk is always clean and tidy. 29. As an a______, she works with numbers every working day. 30. It's a great ______ /ʃeɪm/ to give up your favourite hobby because of stress. 31. You need more ______ /'peɪʃns/ when talking with your parents about worries. 32. You should stay ______ /'fəʊkəst/ during the whole English class. 第五组 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 33. The scientist devoted all his life to ______ (探索) the unknown world. 34. You should read the instructions carefully before you take the ______ (药). 35. It is not polite to talk loudly in a ______ (公共的) place. 36. My father is a ______ (幽默的) person and he always makes us laugh. 37. Don't be so ______ (不耐烦的) with your little sister. She is only five. 38. The company has developed a new ______ (产品) and it sells well. 39. We should take action to protect the ______ (环境) around us. 40. He made a ______ (承诺) to his mother that he would study harder. 第六组 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 41. Listening to soft music can help you feel ______ (放松的) after a day's work. 42. The doctor ______ (建议) me to take more exercise and eat less meat. 43. It is ______ (必要的) for us to learn a foreign language well. 44. Our team won the match because of good ______ (团队合作). 45. The little girl is afraid of ______ (黑暗), so she always sleeps with the light on. 46. We should show ______ (尊重) to the old and help them when needed. 47. Reading widely can ______ (增加) our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 48. The government has taken many ______ (措施) to reduce pollution. 第七组 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标或首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式。每空限填一词。 49. My teacher often ______ (鼓励) us to speak English as much as possible. 50. It is important to keep a good ______ (关系) with your classmates. 51. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (孤独的). 52. Please ______ (描述) what you saw and heard at the scene. 53. As a student, you should be ______ (诚实的) and never tell lies. 54. The ______ /'sɜːvɪs/ in this restaurant is very good and the food is delicious. 55. You need to make a ______ /tʃɔɪs/ between the two jobs. 56. He is always ______ /'kɒnfɪdənt/ when he gives a speech in public. 57. The ______ /ɪk'spɪəriəns/ of studying abroad changed her a lot. 参考答案和解析 第一组 1. praise 解析：high praise 意为“高度赞扬”，praise 作名词时为不可数名词，用原形。 2. serious 解析：be serious about... 意为“对……严肃/认真”，形容词作表语。 3. curious 解析：be curious about... 意为“对……好奇”，形容词作表语。 4. modest 解析：be modest 意为“谦虚的”，形容词作表语，so...that... 结构。 5. argue 解析：argue with sb. 意为“与某人争吵”，don't 后接动词原形。 6. waste 解析：waste time on... 意为“在……上浪费时间”，don't 后接动词原形。 7. regret 解析：regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”，It is hard to do sth. 结构，to 后接动词原形。 8. decision 解析：make a decision 意为“做决定”，a 后接可数名词单数。 第二组 9. communicating 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，介词 in 省略，后接动名词。 10. focused / attentive 解析：be focused/attentive in class 意为“课堂上注意力集中”，形容词作表语。若用 focus 的形容词形式，常用 focused。 11. silly / stupid 解析：It is silly/stupid of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是愚蠢”，形容词修饰人的性格特征。 12. standards 解析：meet high standards 意为“达到高标准”，standard 为可数名词，此处用复数。 13. arguing 解析：While doing sth. 意为“当……的时候”，While 后接现在分词，与主语 I 构成主动关系。 14. manager's解析：结合语境“满足这位严格经理的要求”，manager's requirements 意为“经理的要求”。若从首字母 m 和“严格的要求”出发，也可理解为 manufacturing requirements（生产要求），但更常见的是 manager's。此处按 manager's 更贴合 strict 修饰“人”的语境。 15. tough / tiring 解析：tough 意为“艰难的”，tiring 意为“令人疲惫的”，均可作表语，但 tough 更常用。 16. improvement / increase 解析：see further improvement/increase 意为“看到进一步的改善/增长”，名词作宾语。 第三组 17. praise 解析：win high praise 意为“赢得高度赞扬”，praise 为不可数名词。 18. undoubtedly / definitely 解析：undoubtedly 意为“毫无疑问地”，definitely 意为“必定地”，副词修饰动词 plays。 19. pioneer 解析：a pioneer of... 意为“……的先驱/先锋”，名词单数。 20. absent 解析：be absent from... 意为“缺席……”，形容词作后置定语修饰 player。 21. promise 解析：keep one's promise 意为“遵守诺言”，your 后接名词。 22. order 解析：in good order 意为“井然有序”，固定搭配。 23. speeches 解析：make speeches 意为“发表演讲”，The speeches made by Putin 意为“普京发表的演讲”。 24. faithful / loyal 解析：be faithful/loyal to... 意为“对……忠诚”，形容词作表语。结合“dogs are always...to their masters”，faithful 更常用。 第四组 25. reduce 解析：reduce 意为“减少”，decide to do sth. 后接动词原形。 26. consider 解析：consider 意为“仔细考虑”，have to 后接动词原形。 27. explain 解析：explain 意为“解释”，Please 后接动词原形。 28. organized / orderly 解析：be organized 意为“有条理的”，orderly 意为“整齐的”，形容词作表语。结合“desk is always clean and tidy”，organized 更强调人做事有条理。 29. accountant 解析：accountant 意为“会计”，an 后接以元音音素开头的名词单数。结合“works with numbers”，accountant 最符合。 30. shame 解析：/ʃeɪm/ 对应 shame，It's a great shame to do sth. 意为“做某事真是遗憾”。 31. patience 解析：/'peɪʃns/ 对应 patience，need more patience 意为“需要更多耐心”。 32. focused 解析：/'fəʊkəst/ 对应 focused，stay focused 意为“保持专注”。 第五组 33. exploring 解析：devote...to... 中 to 为介词，后接动名词，explore 意为“探索”。 34. medicine 解析：take the medicine 意为“吃药”，medicine 作“药”讲时通常不可数，但特指某类药物时可加 the。 35. public 解析：in a public place 意为“在公共场所”，public 作形容词修饰 place。 36. humorous 解析：humorous 意为“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰 person。 37. impatient 解析：be impatient with... 意为“对……不耐烦”，形容词作表语。 38. product 解析：a new product 意为“一种新产品”，product 为可数名词单数。 39. environment 解析：protect the environment 意为“保护环境”，environment 作“环境”讲时通常用单数。 40. promise 解析：make a promise 意为“做出承诺”，a 后接可数名词单数。 第六组 41. relaxed 解析：feel relaxed 意为“感到放松的”，relaxed 修饰人，形容词作表语。 42. advised 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”，根据语境用一般过去时 advised。 43. necessary 解析：It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，形容词作表语。 44. teamwork 解析：good teamwork 意为“良好的团队合作”，teamwork 为不可数名词。 45. darkness 解析：be afraid of darkness 意为“害怕黑暗”，darkness 为名词作介词宾语。 46. respect 解析：show respect to sb. 意为“对某人表示尊重”，respect 作名词时为不可数名词。 47. increase 解析：increase our knowledge 意为“增长我们的知识”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 48. measures 解析：take measures 意为“采取措施”，measure 作“措施”讲时为可数名词，many 后接复数。 第七组 49. encourages 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，主语 My teacher 为第三人称单数，谓语用 encourages。 50. relationship 解析：keep a good relationship with... 意为“与……保持良好关系”，relationship 为可数名词单数。 51. lonely 解析：feel lonely 意为“感到孤独的”，lonely 作形容词，强调情感上的孤独。 52. describe 解析：describe 意为“描述”，Please 后接动词原形。 53. honest 解析：be honest 意为“诚实的”，形容词作表语。 54. service 解析：/'sɜːvɪs/ 对应 service，意为“服务”。 55. choice 解析：/tʃɔɪs/ 对应 choice，make a choice 意为“做出选择”。 56. confident 解析：/'kɒnfɪdənt/ 对应 confident，意为“自信的”，形容词作表语。 57. experience 解析：/ɪk'spɪəriəns/ 对应 experience，意为“经历”，此处指一次具体的经历，可作可数名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $