Unit 3 Growing Up Section B(1a-1f) 巩固提高 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section B 情绪管理与成长：和好朋友吵架之后 课时 4 Section B(1a-1f) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Don't q________ with your classmates over small things. 2. After the quarrel, he stayed in low s________ for days. 3. He s________ himself away in his room and didn't talk to anyone. 4. We should learn to ________（沟通）with our parents. 5. Put yourself in my s________, and you'll understand how I felt. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I ________（quarrel）with my best friend last week and felt terrible. 7. He felt ________（lonely）because his best friend moved away. 8. It's important ________（communicate）with others when you're upset. 9. If we put ourselves in others' shoes, we ________（understand）them better. 10. She ________（not dare）to talk to anyone after the argument. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 和最好的朋友吵架后，他连续几天情绪低落。 After he quarreled with his best friend, he stayed ________ ________ ________ for days. 12. 我们应该换位思考，理解他人的感受。 We should put ________ ________ others' shoes and understand their feelings. 13. 谈一谈吧，好让我们消除误会。 Let's talk ________ ________ we can clear the air. 14. 独自待在家里不等于感到孤独。 Staying at home ________ doesn't mean feeling ________. 15. 他不敢把实情告诉妈妈。 He ________ ________ tell his mother the truth. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. He quarreled with his brother yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he quarrel with yesterday? 17. She stayed in low spirits.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ in low spirits? 18. I dare not talk to my teacher.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ to talk to my teacher. 19. He shut himself away in his room.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ himself away? 20. If you talk to her, you will feel better.（改为同义句） Talk to her, ________ you will feel better. 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Dale. You stayed in low spirits all day. ________21 B: I said some hurtful words to my friend and we quarreled. A: ________22 B: No. I dare not talk to him. I'm afraid he's still mad at me. A: ________23 B: But I don't know how to start. A: ________24 B: You're right. I should understand his feelings first, and then say sorry. A: ________25 B: I hope so. Thank you for your advice. A. What's wrong? B. Why not talk to him face to face? C. Put yourself in his shoes first. D. Have you talked to him since then? E. Where does he live? F. I believe you two will be friends again. 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. After the talk, they ________（clear）the air and became friends again. 27. We should ________（communication）more with our parents. 28. She felt ________（lonely）though she wasn't alone. 29. If you put yourself in my ________（shoe）, you'll understand me. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Emma, ________30 B: We quarreled about a small thing, and now we don't talk to each other. A: ________31 B: I feel sad and lonely. I miss her. A: ________32 B: Last Tuesday. It's been a week. A: ________33 B: Yes, but the words didn't get across. She thought I was blaming her. A: ________34 B: OK. I'll write her a letter to express my true feelings. A. What happened between you and Lily? B. How do you feel now? C. When did it happen? D. Did you try to talk to her? E. Why don't you tell her your true feelings? F. How long have you known each other? 答案与解析 一、1.quarrel　2.spirits　3.shut　4.communicate　5.shoes 二、6.quarreled　7.lonely　8.to communicate　9.will understand　10.didn't dare 解析：6 题 last week 提示一般过去时，quarrel 的过去式双写 l 加 -ed（英式拼写 quarrelled 亦可）；7 题 feel 后接形容词 lonely 作表语，表示"感到孤独"；8 题 It's + adj. + to do sth 句型中用不定式 to communicate；9 题 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"，主句用 will understand；10 题not dare to do sth 的过去否定式借助于 didn't。 三、11.in low spirits　12.ourselves in　13.so that　14.alone; lonely　15.dare not 四、16.Who did　17.Did; stay　18.don't dare　19.Where did; shut　20.and 解析：16 题画线部分是人，用 Who 提问，quarreled 是实义动词需借助 did；17 题 stayed 是实义动词过去式，句首加 Did；18 题 dare not do sth 与 don't dare to do sth 同义；19 题画线部分是地点，用 Where 提问，shut 的过去式与原形相同；20 题"祈使句 + and + 简单句"相当于 if 引导的肯定条件句。 五、21.A　22.D　23.B　24.C　25.F 解析：21 下文 I said some hurtful words... 回答的是"怎么了"，选 A；22 下文 No. I dare not talk to him. 回答的是"从那以后你和他说过话吗"，选 D；23 上文 B 不敢开口，此处应是"为什么不和他面对面谈谈"，选 B；24 下文 I should understand his feelings first 呼应"先换位思考"，选 C；25 下文 I hope so. 呼应"我相信你们会重新成为朋友"，选 F。（E 项为多余项。） 六、26.cleared　27.communicate　28.lonely　29.shoes 解析：26 题after the talk 提示过去，clear 的过去式加 -ed；27 题should 后接动词原形 communicate，communication 是其名词形式；28 题 feel 后接形容词 lonely，表示"感到孤独"，与 she wasn't alone（她并非独自一人）形成对比；29 题 put oneself in sb's shoes 为固定搭配，shoe 要用复数 shoes。 七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E 解析：30 下文 We quarreled about a small thing... 回答的是"你和莉莉之间发生了什么"，选 A；31 下文 I feel sad and lonely. 回答的是"你现在感觉如何"，选 B；32 下文 Last Tuesday. 回答的是发生的时间，选 C；33 下文 Yes, but the words didn't get across. 回答的是"你试着和她谈过吗"，选 D；34 下文 OK. I'll write her a letter... 呼应"为什么不告诉她你的真实想法"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $