Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A(1a-2d) 巩固提高 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section A 生病与就医：What's the matter? 课时 1 Section A(1a-2d) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I have a s________ throat, so it's hard for me to talk. 2. Judy ate too much ice cream, so she has a s________. 3. Tom has a f________ and needs to stay in bed. 4. I have a h________, so I need to sleep for a while. 5. —What's the m________ with you? —I have a cold. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. You should ________（drink）more hot water. 7. He ________（have）a cough last night. 8. You'd better ________（see）a doctor. 9. Why don't you ________（lie）down and rest? 10. She feels ________（terribly）today. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 你怎么了？——我胃疼。 What's ________ ________? — I have a ________. 12. 你应该量一下体温。 You should ________ ________ ________. 13. 我头疼，今天不能去上学。 I have a ________, so I ________ go to school today. 14. 你最好多休息。 You'd ________ ________ more. 15. 别熬夜太晚，你应该早点睡觉。 Don't ________ ________ too late. You should go to bed early. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. You should drink more water.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ do? 17. She has a fever.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ a fever? 18. He had a headache yesterday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ a headache yesterday. 19. You should lie down and rest.（改为同义句） ________ ________ you lie down and rest? 20. Tom should stay in bed for two days.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ should Tom stay in bed? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Good morning, young man. ________21 B: I have a headache and a cough. A: ________22 B: Since yesterday morning. A: Let me take your temperature... ________23 B: Is it serious, doctor? A: Don't worry. You just have a cold. ________24 B: OK. Should I take any medicine? A: Yes. ________25 B: Thank you, doctor. A. When did it start? B. What's the matter with you? C. You'll be fine soon if you rest well. D. Take this medicine three times a day. E. You have a slight fever. F. Do you like taking medicine? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. You should ________（take）this medicine twice a day. 27. The boy feels ________（badly）today, so he stays at home. 28. Why don't you ________（go）to bed early tonight? 29. Drinking enough water ________（be）good for your health. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hi, Linda. ________30 B: I feel terrible. I have a stomachache. A: ________31 B: I ate too much junk food at noon. A: That's the problem. ________32 B: Should I take some medicine? A: ________33 You'd better rest for a while first. B: OK. ________34 A: Eat less junk food and have meals on time. A. What did you eat today? B. What's wrong with you? C. Why don't you lie down and rest? D. You shouldn't take any medicine now. E. What should I do to stay healthy? F. Do you often exercise? 答案与解析 一、1.sore　2.stomachache　3.fever　4.headache　5.matter 二、6.drink　7.had　8.see　9.lie　10.terrible 解析：6 题 should 是情态动词，后接动词原形；7 题 last night 提示一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had；8 题 had better 后接动词原形；9 题 Why don't you 后接动词原形；10 题 feel 是系动词，后接形容词 terrible 作表语。 三、11.wrong; stomachache　12.take your temperature　13.headache; can't　14.better rest　15.stay up 四、16.What should I　17.Does; have　18.didn't have　19.Why don't　20.How long 解析：16 题画线部分是 should 后的动作内容，用 What 提问，疑问词后接 should + 主语 + 动词原形；17 题主语 She 是第三人称单数，句首加 Does，has 还原为原形；18 题一般过去时的否定句借助于 didn't，had 还原为原形；19 题 should 表建议可与 Why don't you...? 句型互换；20 题for two days 表时间段，用 How long 提问。 五、21.B　22.A　23.E　24.C　25.D 解析：21 下文 I have a headache and a cough. 回答的是"哪里不舒服"，选 B；22 下文 Since yesterday morning. 回答的是开始时间，选 A；23 上文医生量了体温，此处应告知检查结果，选 E；24 上文医生说只是感冒，让病人别担心，此处应是宽慰的话，选 C；25 上文病人问是否要吃药，医生答 Yes 后应说明服药方法，选 D。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.take　27.bad　28.go　29.is 解析：26 题 should 后接动词原形；27 题 feel 是系动词，后接形容词 bad 作表语；28 题 Why don't you 后接动词原形；29 题动名词短语 Drinking enough water 作主语，谓语用单数 is。 七、30.B　31.A　32.C　33.D　34.E 解析：30 下文 I feel terrible. I have a stomachache. 回答的是"怎么了"，选 B；31 下文 I ate too much junk food at noon. 回答的是今天吃了什么，选 A；32 上文指出问题所在，此处应是建议休息，选 C；33 上文 B 问是否要吃药，A 答"现在不该吃药"，选 D；34 下文 Eat less junk food... 回答的是"我该怎么做才能保持健康"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $