Unit 2 Section A 素养检测卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Section A素养检测卷，满分100分，时长90分钟。以"健康生活"为主题，通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合表达的分层设计，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析、基础语法|完形填空聚焦健康建议核心词汇（如junk food, exercise）；语法填空考查"too much"等基础表达，强化语言能力| |进阶层|语篇理解、句型应用|阅读理解A篇个人经历、B篇问题解决建议，培养细节查找与推理能力；选词填空整合短语（stay up, see a doctor），提升语境应用| |综合层|综合语言输出|书面表达以书信形式给朋友提健康建议，融合建议句型与情感表达，体现思维品质与跨文化沟通意识|

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Section A 素养检测卷 满分：100分 | 时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It's very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know how to stay healthy? Here is some 1. First, you should have a good diet. You shouldn't eat too much 2 food. It's bad for your health. You should eat more fruit and vegetables because they are 3 for you. Second, you need to do 4. You can run or swim. Exercise can make you 5 and strong. Third, you should have enough 6. Don't stay up late, or you will feel 7 in class. Finally, if you don't feel well, you should 8 a doctor. If you have a fever, you should drink more 9 and take a good rest. Remember: Health is 10. Let's keep healthy together! 1. A. advice B. news C. idea D. way 2. A. healthy B. junk C. fresh D. sweet 3. A. bad B. good C. weak D. strong 4. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. shopping 5. A. tall B. tired C. thin D. weak 6. A. food B. sleep C. money D. time 7. A. happy B. bored C. sleepy D. hungry 8. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. see 9. A. coffee B. juice C. water D. milk 10. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 Hi, I'm Tom. I had a bad day yesterday. In the morning, I woke up late. I had to run to school. I didn't have time to eat breakfast. At noon, I felt hungry and ate too much. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. It was exciting, but when I got home, I felt terrible. I had a stomachache. I went to bed early because I felt so tired. My mother checked me. She said I just needed to rest and drink more water. She told me that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. I promised her that I would have a good breakfast every day. 1. Why did Tom run to school? A. Because he liked running. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he wanted to play sports. D. Because he missed the bus. 2. What was wrong with Tom in the afternoon? A. He had a fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a headache. 3. What did Tom's mother tell him? A. He should play more basketball. B. He should go to bed early. C. He should eat more lunch. D. He should have breakfast every day. B篇 How to Deal with Common Problems Do you often have a cold? Do you sometimes get a fever? Here is some advice for you. If you have a cold, you should drink a lot of hot water and stay in bed. You shouldn't go to school. If you have a fever, you should take your temperature first. Then you should see a doctor. The doctor may give you some medicine. Remember to rest! If you have a sore throat, you shouldn't talk too much. You should drink some warm water with honey. It's good for your throat. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist right away. You shouldn't eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. 4. What should you do if you have a cold? A. Go to school. B. Drink a lot of hot water. C. Play outside. D. Watch TV. 5. What should you do first if you have a fever? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Take your temperature. D. Drink some water. 6. What is good for a sore throat? A. Eating candy. B. Talking with friends. C. Drinking warm water with honey. D. Drinking cold water. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to see a doctor. B. How to deal with common problems. C. How to take your temperature. D.How to drink water. 三、语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文通顺、正确。每个词或短语限用一次。 have a cold stay up Drink more water see a doctor too much Last week, I was not feeling well. I 8. I felt very bad. My mother asked me to 9. But I didn't listen to her. I still watched TV until midnight. The next day, I felt even worse. I had a headache and a cough. I couldn't go to school. My mother was worried about me. She took me to 10. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to 11. I felt better after two days. From then on, I decided not to 12 again. 8.____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 11. ____________ 12. ____________ 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's very important for us to keep healthy. First, we should have a good diet. We shouldn't eat 13 (太多) junk food. It's bad for our health. Second, we need to do exercise every day. Exercise can make us 14 (health) and strong. Third, we should have enough sleep. We shouldn't 15 (熬夜) too late. Fourth, if we don't feel well, we should drink more 16 (水) and have a good rest. If we have a fever, we should 17 (量体温) and see a doctor. 13.____________ 14. ____________ 15. ____________ 16. ____________ 17. ____________ 四、书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam最近生病了，来信向你诉说他的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些保持健康的建议。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点： ◦ 祝愿早日康复。 ◦ 给出至少三条建议（如：看医生、多喝水、多休息、吃健康食物等）。 ◦ 表达关心和鼓励。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Yours, Li Hua 答案与解析 一、完形填空 1-5: A B B C A 6-10: B C D C A 二、阅读理解 1-3: B B D 4-7: B C C B 三、语言运用 8. had a cold 9. drink more water 10. see a doctor 11. drink more water 12. stay up 13. too much 14. healthy 15. stay up 16. water 17. take your temperature 四、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Sam, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. I hope you will get better soon. Here is some advice for you. First, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time. Second, you should drink more hot water and have a good rest. Third, you should eat more fruit and vegetables, and don't eat too much junk food. I believe you will be strong again soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $