2025-2026学年高一年级英语人教版必修二词汇竞赛

**基本信息** 高一年级词汇竞赛试卷聚焦核心词汇应用，通过语境化命题考查词义辨析、固定搭配及词形转换，如"custom""plastic pollution"等素材融合文化传承与社会热点，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义释义选择|30/30|核心词汇语境理解（如clue, authority）|结合生活场景（如SARS病例、职场晋升）| |单项选择|30/30|固定搭配与语境应用（如in addition to, account for）|设置情境差异（如城乡交通对比）| |单词拼写|10/10|动词/名词词形（如donated, harmony）|关联科技环保（如download, measures）| |语法填空|15/30|词性转换及时态（如convenience, are removed）|渗透学习策略（如反思性学习performance）|

高一年级词汇竞赛 一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出下列句子中画线部分的正确释义。（共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 1. I’m never going to guess the answer if you don’t give me a clue. A. 思考 B. 帮助 C. 提示 D. 说明 2. Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority and wisdom. A. 权威 B. 经验 C. 培养 D. 关心 3. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. A. 确定 B. 选举 C. 约定 D. 任命 4. Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference. A. 宣布 B. 计划 C. 确认 D. 证明 5. We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of (不管) the cold. A. 解释 B. 假设 C. 预测 D. 否认 6. Why can’t they write these instructions in plain English? 　A. 地道的　　　　 B. 书面的　　　　 C. 简单的　　　　 D. 适当的　　 7. This activity is aimed at improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. A. 有助于 B. 针对 C. 计划 D. 旨在 8. The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast. A. 能够 B. 熟练 C. 擅长 D. 可能 9. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million. A. 不足 B. 达到 C. 等于 D. 接近 10. The SARS epidemic (流行病) began in 2002 with a case of lung (肺) disease in Guangdong Province. A. 情况 B. 事例 C. 病例 D. 案件 11. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. 升职 B. 改善 C. 促进 D. 推销 12. I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children under control. A. 带领 B. 主管 C. 整顿 D. 教授 13. The custom of joyfully celebrating the Lantern Festival began in ancient times and still has a great influence on Chinese people today. A. 时尚 B. 习惯 C. 习俗 D. 风尚 14. So far we have conducted a variety of English learning activities. A. 宣传 B. 赞助 C. 参加 D. 开展 15. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. 关心的事 B. 开心的事 C. 焦虑的事 D. 烦恼的事 16. She wrote an article attacking the judges and their conduct of the trial (审判). A. 评论 B. 抨击 C. 抗议 D. 进攻 17. He mounted the platform and began to speak to the audience. A. 组织 B. 出现 C. 登上 D. 站在 18. This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. A. 提议 B. 作品 C. 推荐 D. 灵感 19. The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. A. 咄咄逼人 B. 平易近人 C. 宽以待人 D. 乐于助人 20. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at the writing contest. A. 申请 B. 运用 C. 尝试 D. 努力 21. Scientists have identified a connection between diet and cancer (癌症). 　A. 认出　　　　 B. 表明　　　　 C. 发现　　　　 D. 证明　　　　 22. The movie was shot in New Zealand. 　A. 筹划　　　　 B. 拍摄　　　　 C. 宣传　　　　 D. 上映　　　　 23. I asked the saleswoman for a discount because the vase (花瓶) was slightly (略微) damaged. 　A. 退款　　　　 B. 换货　　　　 C. 道歉　　　　 D. 打折　　　　 24. The location of the factory is close to the railway. A. 库房　　　　 B. 位置　　　　 C. 大门　　　　 D. 入口　　　　 25. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. A. 无聊的 B. 低薪的 C. 普通的 D. 困难的 26. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 　A. 美德　　　　 B. 特色　　　　 C. 优势　　　　 D. 能力　　　　 27. We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight. 　A. 灵魂　　　　 B. 精髓　　　　 C. 心灵　　　　 D. 人　　　　 28. Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. 　A. 舞台　　　　 B. 地位　　　　 C. 阶段　　　　 D. 水平　　　　 29. The report outlined possible uses for the technology. 　A. 揭示　　　　 B. 概述　　　　 C. 挖掘　　　　 D. 表明　　　　 30. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me. 　A. 证明　　　　 B. 说明　　　　 C. 演示　　　　 D. 介绍　　　　 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳选项。（共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 31. __________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 32. There exist two reasons, which may __________ this subtle (细微的) difference. A. figure out B. check out C. account for D. allow for 33. The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 34. At minus 130 ℃, a living cell (细胞) can be __________ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 35. Studies have shown that the right and left ear __________ sound differently. A. listen B. process C. understand D. analyse 36. They gave me the __________ job of telling applicants that they’d been rejected (不录用). A. simple B. interesting C. tough D. amazing 37. They read the newspapers every day to __________ current events. A. take part in B. get along with C. make fun of D. keep track of 38. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall. A. balance B. chance C. memory D. place   39. My parents always __________ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay 40. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 41. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also __________ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 42. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot __________ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 43. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license (驾照) reached 200,000, a(n) __________ of 40,000 per year. A. quantity B. number C. amount D. average 44. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________ the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 45. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a __________ of 60 miles. A. depth B. distance C. way D. space 46. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy __________ to the digital resources (资源) of the library. A. approach B. passage C. way D. access 47. He had his camera ready __________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 48. This training program can give you a lift at work, __________ increase your income (收入) by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 49. Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on (反思) how you learn. A. operation B. performance C. growth D. character 50. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll __________ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 51. There’s a __________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 　A. tradition　　　 B. balance　　　　 C. concern　　　　 D. relationship　　　 52. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t __________ what he was saying. 　A. set aside　　　 B. take back　　　　 C. make out　　　　 D. keep off　　　　 53. We __________ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural (乡村的) areas. 　A. checked out　 B. watched out　　　 C. went through　　 D. looked through　　　　 54. Those who suffer from headache will find they get __________ from this medicine. 　A. relief　　　　 B. safety　　　　 C. defense　　　　 D. shelter　　　　 55. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur (发生) for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes __________. 　A. unique 　　 B. unusual　　　　 C. classic　　　　 D. worthwhile　　　　　 56. — Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. — Lack (缺乏) of self-confidence is his __________, I am afraid. A. Achilles’ heel B. child’s play　　　 C. green fingers　　 D. last straw　　 57. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. — Don’t worry. We have already __________ two thirds of it. A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away 58. The city’s public transport is efficient; __________, the rural areas rely heavily on private cars due to limited bus routes (路线). 　A. by comparison　　 B. for example　　　 C. above all　　　　 D. in summary　　　　 59. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a __________ for football. 　A. talent　　　　 B. preference　　　　 C. desire　　　　 D. longing　　　　 60. There are __________ eleven books on the shelf, of which five are mine. 　A. instead　　　　 B. altogether　　　　 C. simply　　　　 D. forever　　　　 三、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 61. Many people have d that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more. 62. We can _______________ (下载) software, documents, and images whenever we need them. 63. The car is running at a r (速度) of eighty kilometers an hour. 64. They call on people and the government to take m _ (措施) to fight against plastic pollution. 65. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of __________ (和谐), peace and development. 66. In our childhood, we were often ______________ (提醒) by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. 67. He __________ (按下) the button and the doorbell rang. 68. Learning that he won an a __ (奖) for his film, the director was full of pride. 69. From their __________ (位置) on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. 70. A committee was e _______ (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 71. Just for __________ (convenient), I’m going to live at my mother’s place until my new house is ready. 72. Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of __________ (achieve). 73. How can Linda recover __________ her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty? 74. His positive attitude inspired many people who were _________ (stick) in illness. 75. He has a lot of good __________ (quality) such as honesty and independence. 76. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future __________ (belong) to the well-educated. 77. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 78. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 79. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone. 80. I read the __________ (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 81. The term “hutong”, __________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 82. It offers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. 83. Every year about 40,000 people attempt ____________ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 84. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ____________ (aware), and healthy lifestyles. 85. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which ____________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 高一年级词汇竞赛答案 一、 1-5 CADCB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ABCDA 16-20 BCBBD 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 CDCBA 二、 1-5 BCACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DCABC 21-25 ACCAD 26-30 ABAAB 三、 1. donated 2. download 3. rate 4. measures 5. harmony 6. reminded 7. pressed / pushed 8. award 9. position 10. established 四、 1. convenience 2. achievement 3. from 4. stuck 5. qualities 6. belongs 7. for 8. are removed 9. intended 10. announcement 11. originally 12. aching 13. to climb 14. awareness 15. gradually 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $