Unit4 lesson 2 Traffic laws help！练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 2 Traffic laws help! 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. The two ______ (带) on my schoolbag were broken, so I had to carry it home. 2. Jim went to the front ______ (座位) so that he could hear the teacher clearly. 3. We don’t think it safe for such a little boy to c______ the street by himself. 4. Many people like to order food online and ______ (因此) they don’t need to cook. 5. P______ can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。 1. 根据交通标志，你不应该在这里停车。 ______ ______ the traffic sign, you shouldn’t park your car here. 2. 当你转弯时，请减速并观察路况。 Please slow down and observe the road conditions when you ______ ______ ______. 3. 行人也必须像驾驶员一样注意交通信号灯。 Pedestrians also have to ______ ______ ______ the traffic lights as the drivers do. Ⅲ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Traffic laws are important. They help keep us __1__ on the road. One day, my friend Tom was riding his bike. He wanted to __2__ lanes, but didn’t look carefully. A car came out, and the driver had to stop __3__. Luckily, Tom was okay, but it was a scare. Another time, my mum was driving us to school. She saw a __4__ crossing and slowed down. A little girl was walking across, so my mum __5__ and let her go first. The girl smiled and waved at us! Last week, there was a heavy __6__. Dad’s car skidded (打滑) on the wet road, but he stayed calm. He knew what to do in bad weather. He __7__ the car’s lights and drove slowly. Traffic laws also tell us to wear seat __8__ in cars. One time, my sister forgot that. __9__, I told her, “It’s important to be safe!” She put it on right away. These stories show why traffic laws __10__. They aren’t just rules. Instead, they are like friends that keep us safe every day! （ ）1. A. happy B. safe C. funny D. healthy （ ）2. A. change B. build C. break D. clean （ ）3. A. easily B. briefly C. quickly D. slowly （ ） 4. A. zebra B. tiger C. panda D. lion （ ）5. A. jumped B. passed C. walked D. stopped （ ）6. A. fog B. wind C. rain D. cloud （ ）7. A. put up B. turned on C. looked for D. worked out （ ）8. A. hats B. gloves C. scarves D. belts （ ）9. A. Finally B. However C. Suddenly D. Therefore （ ）10. A. help B. drop C. suffer D. increase Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always realise the laws before driving in another country. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the youngest driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may be surprising that not every country lets people drive. Some countries also have special laws. In Cyprus, people can’t eat or drink while driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China drive on the right side, such as Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. Other different driving laws between countries include using mobile phones. In Japan, using mobile phones when driving is illegal, even if you don’t need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands to hold the phone. （ ）1. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. 15-year-old Sam can drive in the US. B. Every country lets its citizens drive. C. A man aged 19 can drive in most countries. D. Drivers can drink while driving in Cyprus. （ ）2. Which country asks people to drive on the left? A. The UK. B. France. C. The US. D. Canada. （ ）3. What does the underlined word “illegal” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Not liked by drivers. B. Not known by drivers. C. Not protected by the law. D. Not allowed by the law. （ ）4. What is the text mainly about? A. Different ways to make laws on driving. B. Different driving ages around the world. C. Different laws about driving in different countries. D. Different driving sides of the road in other countries. 词句默写 单词 1. 因此；所以 adv. ________________ 2. 乘客；旅客 n. ________________ 3. 座位；席位 n. ________________ 4. 带；腰带 n. ________________ 5. 横过；越过 v. ________________ 6. 根据 prep. ________________ 短语 1. 注意…… ________________ 2. 转弯 ________________ 句子 1. 交通法规被用来约束驾驶员、行人和骑自行车的人的行为。   2. 如果突然停车或(发生)事故，它将保护你和他人。   3. 当你正在过马路时，不要查看手机。     参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. straps 2. seat 3. cross 4. therefore 5. Passengers Ⅱ. 1. According to 2. make a turn 3. pay attention to Ⅲ. 1-5：B A C A D 6-10：C B D D A Ⅳ. 1-4：C A D C 词句默写 单词 1. therefore 2. passenger 3. seat 4. belt 5. cross 6. according 短语 1. pay attention to 2. make a turn 句子 1. Traffic laws are used to govern the behavior of drivers, pedestrians and cyclists. 2. If the vehicle stops suddenly or (an accident) occurs, it will protect you and others. 3. Don't check your mobile phone when you are crossing the road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $