Starter Get ready 讲义 2026-2027学年英语外研版七年级上册

2026-10-05
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Starter Welcome to junior high! Get ready 课时基本信息 课  题 Starter Welcome to junior high! — Get ready 课  型 预备复习课(第一课时·45分钟) 年  级 七年级上册 课  时 第一课时 教  材 外研版(2024)英语七年级上册 主  题 入学准备——学习用品、名词、数词、冠词与两种时态 教学重难点 【教学重点】 掌握学习用品与服装词汇及学科名称,会用 I have... 和 I like... best 编对话,掌握名词(可数与不可数、复数变化)、基数词和冠词 a/an/the 的用法,掌握一般现在时与一般将来时(be going to do / will do)的结构与使用场景 【教学难点】 区分 a、an 与 the,并掌握零冠词的使用场合,区分一般现在时与一般将来时的使用场景,正确使用动词三单变化 词汇速览 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好(做某事)的 textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书,教材,课本 eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n. 橡皮 junior high 初级中学 schoolbag n. 书包 school uniform n. 校服 (一)话题导入 · 歌曲找词 Enjoy the song and try to pick out (找出) the words about school things in the song! 听歌曲并找出学习用品词汇:table, chair, schoolbag, pencil, pen, window, door, ceiling, floor。 Match the words and expression with the things in the picture. 图词匹配:textbook—b, pencil case—f, pen—g, schoolbag—h, ruler—d, pencil—e, eraser—a, paper—c。 (二)新词学习 · ready / textbook / eraser / junior high ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好(做某事)的:be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备(I am ready for the exam. 我已经为考试做好准备了。);be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事,强调状态(I'm ready to help you anytime. 我随时都准备好帮你。);get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事,强调动作(Please get ready to answer questions.)。 textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书,教材,课本(These textbooks are for Grade Seven students. 这些教材是给七年级学生的。);eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n. 橡皮(Could you lend me your eraser? 你能借我用一下你的橡皮吗?);junior high 初级中学(My brother is in junior high while my sister is in senior high. 我弟弟在读初中,而我姐姐在读高中。) 【知识点】 ▶be/get ready for+名词,表示「为某事做好准备」; ▶be ready to do sth. 强调「处于准备好的状态」,get ready to do sth. 强调「做准备的动作」; ▶junior high 初级中学 ↔ senior high 高级中学。 【提示框】 ready 三搭配看介词:for 后接名词;to do 一个强调状态(be)、一个强调动作(get)。 (三)听力对话 · 收拾书包填空 【过渡语】词汇在手,来听 Li Ming 一家开学前夜怎么收拾书包。 Read and complete. Then listen and check. 补全对话:Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready? — Li Ming & Li Meng: Yes, Mum! — Mum: Don't forget to pack your ①____________. — Li Ming: I'm already doing that. Here's my ②____________. I have two pencils, three ③____________, an eraser and a ④____________ in it. — Mum: Don't forget to put all your ⑤____________ in your schoolbag. — Li Ming: OK. — Mum: How about you, Li Meng? ① schoolbag ② pencil case ③ pens ④ ruler ⑤ textbooks 收拾书包对话填空页 (四)语法聚焦 · 可数与不可数名词 名词是表示人、事物、地点与抽象概念名称的词,根据能否直接计数分为可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词可以计数、有复数形式(a pen→two pens);不可数名词不能直接用数字计数、无法分割独立个体、一般没有复数形式(rice, milk)。 谓语形式:①可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数(The pen is new. 这支钢笔是新的。);②多个可数名词单数并列或可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数(These bananas are sweet./Tom and Jack are classmates.);③不可数名词作主语,谓语动词常用单数(The bread is delicious.)。 复数规则变化五条:①一般情况加-s(book—books, apple—apples);②以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加-es(bus—buses, box—boxes);③辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加-es(library—libraries, family—families);④o 结尾有生命加-es、无生命加-s(tomato—tomatoes, photo—photos);⑤f/fe 结尾变 ves(leaf—leaves, life—lives)。 不规则变化:man—men, woman—women, goose—geese, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children;单复同形:Chinese(中国人), Japanese(日本人), deer(鹿), sheep(绵羊), fish(鱼)——但 fish 表示「鱼的种类」时复数为 fishes;只有复数形式:trousers 裤子, glasses 眼镜, shoes 鞋子, scissors 剪刀。 【知识点】 ▶复数规则变化五条按顺序记:加-s → s,x,ch,sh 加-es → 辅音+y 变 i 加-es → o 结尾分有无生命 → f/fe 变 ves; ▶不规则六组必背:man—men/woman—women/goose—geese/foot—feet/tooth—teeth/child—children; ▶单复同形:Chinese/Japanese/deer/sheep/fish(种类 fishes);只有复数:trousers/glasses/shoes/scissors。 【提示框】 不可数名词作主语谓语一律用单数——The bread is...;多个单数名词并列作主语视为复数。 名词复数规则变化表 (五)语法聚焦 · 冠词 the 与 a/an 冠词是放在名词前、用以限定说明名词指代对象的虚词,无法脱离名词单独使用,分为定冠词、不定冠词两类。 定冠词 the 的常见用法:特指某个或某些特定的人或物、指谈话双方都知道的人或物、指前面提到过的人或物(The bag beside the window is hers. 窗边的那个包是她的。/The cups are broken. 这些杯子碎了。/I bought a hat. The hat is pink. 我买了一顶帽子,这顶帽子是粉色的。)。 不定冠词 a/an 的常见用法:表示数量「一」、笼统地指某人或某物或其中一方不知道所指的内容、泛指一类人或事物(a notebook 一本笔记本/an orange eraser 一块橙色橡皮/A boy is waiting for you downstairs. 有个男孩在楼下等你。/A bird feeds on insects. 鸟儿以昆虫为食。)。 a 和 an 的区别:a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前;an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前(an "s"; an egg;a "w"; a cup)。 【知识点】 ▶the 三用法:特指、双方都知道、前文提及; ▶a/an 三用法:数量一、笼统泛指、泛指一类; ▶a/an 看音素不看字母:an "s"(/es/ 元音开头)、a "w"(/ˈdʌbljuː/ 辅音开头)。 【提示框】 判断 a 还是 an,读单词开头的发音:u 在 useful 里读 /j/ 用 a;s 单独读 /es/ 用 an。 (六)语法聚焦 · 基数词 数词是表示数量或顺序的词,分为基数词和序数词两种;基数词用来描述数量多少(one, two, three...),可指代或修饰可数名词。 基数词的构成:1—12 逐个记(one—twelve);13—19 加-teen(thirteen—nineteen);20—90 整十加-ty(twenty—ninety,注意 40 是 forty);21—29 用连字符(twenty-one);100 a/one hundred;200 two hundred;205 two hundred and five;1000 a/one thousand。 基数词七大用法:数量(I have three pens. 我有三支钢笔。)、年龄(My brother is ten. = My brother is ten years old.)、时刻(It's seven o'clock. 现在七点整。)、编号(Room two hundred and five = 205 房间)、号码(Please call 120 as soon as possible.)、金额(This bag costs fifty yuan.)、次数(I go there three times a week. 我一周去那里三次。) 【知识点】 ▶基数词最常用法:说明人或事物的具体个数,直接修饰可数名词; ▶hundred/thousand 前有具体数字时用单数:two hundred ✔/two hundreds ✘; ▶40 是 forty(无 u),14 是 fourteen。 【提示框】 Room 205 读作 Room two hundred and five;「一周三次」用 three times a week——次数用 times。 基数词构成表 (七)话题拓展 · 学科与最爱 【过渡语】书包收拾好了,看看新学期都有哪些学科。 Match the subjects with the textbooks. 学科与课本匹配:geography 地理、biology 生物、PE 体育、history 历史、ethics and the rule of law 道德与法治、English 英语、art 美术、music 音乐、Chinese 语文、maths 数学。 Read and answer. What subjects do Li Ming and Li Meng like best? 对话:Mum—What subjects do you have now? Li Ming—We have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law, art, music and PE. Li Meng—We also have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology. Mum—What subjects do you like best? Li Ming—I like Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng—I like maths, music and PE best。 Work in pairs. Talk about your subjects. 结对问答:What subjects do you have now? — I have... /What subjects do you like best? — I like... best. Li Ming likes Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng likes maths, music and PE best. 学科话题对话页 (八)语法聚焦 · 一般现在时 一般现在时用来描述当下常态、固有状态、客观真理、固定时刻表的动作/情况,核心是表示「不受时间限制、长期稳定存在」的事。常见时间标志词:often 经常、sometimes 有时、always 总是、usually 通常、never 从不、every day 每天、seldom 很少、on weekends 在周末、once a week 每周一次。 两类句子构成:①be 动词(am/is/are,表状态特征)——第一人称单数 I 搭配 am;第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)搭配 is;复数/第二人称 you 搭配 are(The cat is cute./You are my friend.);②实义动词——一、二人称单复数与复数主语用原形 do(They do sports after school.);第三人称单数变三单 does(He does his homework at 8 p.m.)。 三种句式:肯定句 She is a teacher./My mother cooks well.;否定句 He is not (isn't) lazy./I don't like rainy days.;疑问句 Are you from China?/Does your father work in a hospital? 四大核心用法:①表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作(I walk to school every morning.);②表示人/事物当下的特征、状态(This bag is very heavy./She has long hair.);③描述客观事实、科学真理、俗语格言(The earth goes around the sun./Practice makes perfect.);④特殊用法:用时刻表、计划表表将来位移/起止动作,常用动词 come、go、run、begin、leave(The class begins in 10 minutes.)。 动词第三人称单数变化规则:①一般动词直接加 s(play→plays, read→reads);②以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es(watch→watches, wash→washes, pass→passes, fix→fixes, go→goes, do→does);③辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es(study→studies, fly→flies);④元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)+y 结尾直接加 s(play→plays, stay→stays)。 【知识点】 ▶标志词九个:often/sometimes/always/usually/never/every day/seldom/on weekends/once a week; ▶三单变化四条:直接加 s → s,x,ch,sh,o 加 es → 辅音+y 变 i 加 es → 元音+y 加 s; ▶四大用法含「时刻表将来」:come/go/run/begin/leave 等位移起止动词可用一般现在时表按计划即将发生。 【提示框】 三单否定句用 doesn't+动词原形,动词不再加 s;疑问句 Does 提前后动词同样还原原形。 (九)话题拓展 · 服装与穿搭听力 【过渡语】除了书包,明天穿什么也要提前准备——听 Nana 和 Wang Tao 的对话。 Point and say. 指图说颜色:It's black./It's grey./It's green./It's white./It's blue./It's yellow./It's red./It's pink./It's orange./It's brown. Match the words and expressions with the pictures. 服装图词匹配:sports trousers—b, sports jacket—g, red scarf—d, T-shirt—a, skirt—f, shoes—h, sports shoes—e, shirt—c, coat—i。 Listen and choose. 听力对话:Nana—Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? Wang Tao—My school uniform, of course. I'm going to wear a ①____ and ②____. How about you? Nana—I'm also going to wear my school uniform. I have a ③____, a ④____ and a ⑤____. Wang Tao—What shoes are you going to wear? Nana—I'm going to wear a pair of ⑥____. How about you? Wang Tao—I'll wear ⑦____. Nana—Oh, don't forget your ⑧____. Wang Tao—Thanks, I won't. 听力选图答案(按选项字母):① d ② g ③ f ④ e ⑤ b ⑥ a ⑦ c ⑧ i (十)语法聚焦 · 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。标志词:soon(不久;很快)、tomorrow、next week。 结构一 be going to do:肯定句「主语+be 动词+going to+动词原形+其它」(I am going to visit my grandma. 我打算去看望我的奶奶。);否定句「主语+be 动词+not+going to+动词原形+其它」(I am not going to watch TV tonight. 我今晚不打算看电视。);一般疑问句「Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?」(Is Tom going to fly a kite? 汤姆要去放风筝吗?);特殊疑问句「特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?」(What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?) 结构二 will do:肯定句「主语+will+动词原形+其他」(I will finish my homework. 我将会完成我的作业。);否定句「主语+will+not+动词原形+其他」(We will not / won't give up. 我们不会放弃。);一般疑问句「Will+主语+动词原形+其他?」(Will Tom come to school? 汤姆会来学校吗?);特殊疑问句「特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?」(What will you do this weekend? 这周末你要做什么?) 【知识点】 ▶be going to do 与 will do 两个结构通常可以互换使用:He will / is going to visit his friend this weekend./It will / is going to be a sunny day tomorrow.; ▶will not = won't;will 后一律接动词原形,不随人称变化。 【提示框】 看到 soon/tomorrow/next week 先想一般将来时;be going to 中 be 动词随主语变化(I am/He is/They are)。 一般将来时 be going to 结构页 (十一)随堂检测 一、1. children 2. feet 3. teeth 4. mice 5. men 6. women 7. geese 8. Germans 9. Englishmen 10. Chinese 11. deer 12. sheep 13. yuan;二、1. C(First→One) 2. B(two→second) 3. C(four→June 4th) 4. B(four→fourth) 5. C(a→an) 6. B(an→a) 7. A(a→an) 8. B(a→an);三、1. does 2. goes 3. studies 4. watches 5. has 6. washes 7. flies 8. makes 9. teaches;四、1. They will not go to Beijing next week./They won't go to Beijing next week. 2. Is she going to buy a new dress? 3. Yes, they are. 一、单词拼写:写出下列名词的适当形式 可数名词复数不规则变化:1. child ________ 2. foot ________ 3. tooth ________ 4. mouse ________ 5. man ________ 6. woman ________ 7. goose ________ 国人单复数变化:8. German ________ 9. Englishman ________ 10. Chinese ________ 单复数同形:11. deer ________ 12. sheep ________ 13. yuan ________ 二、改错题(选出错误项并改正) 1. I'm in Class First.( ) A B C 2. February is the two month of the year.( ) A    B     C 3. My birthday is on June four.( ) A     B   C 4. Winter is the four season of the year.( ) A   B    C 5. I usually play badminton half a hour.( ) A       B C 6. My mother is an teacher.( ) A     B C 7. They had a English party last week.( ) A     B C 8. He is a excellent goalkeeper.( ) A B      C 三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. do ________ 2. go ________ 3. study ________ 4. watch ________ 5. have ________ 6. wash ________ 7. fly ________ 8. make ________ 9. teach ________ 四、完成句子 1. They will go to Beijing next week.(改为否定句) 2. She is going to buy a new dress.(改为一般疑问句) 3. Are they going to visit the Great Wall?(作肯定回答) 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课围绕入学准备展开:从歌曲导入找出学习用品词汇(table, chair, schoolbag, pencil, pen, window, door, ceiling, floor);新词 ready(be/get ready for sth.;be ready to do sth. 强调状态;get ready to do sth. 强调动作)、textbook、eraser、junior high;对话填空梳理书包物品(schoolbag—pencil case—two pencils, three pens, an eraser, a ruler—textbooks)。语法主线四条:①可数与不可数名词——谓语单复数、复数规则变化五条(加-s/s,x,ch,sh 加-es/辅音+y 变 i 加-es/o 结尾有生命加-es 无生命加-s/f,fe 变 ves)、不规则变化(man—men, woman—women, goose—geese, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children)、单复同形(Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish;种类 fishes)、只有复数(trousers, glasses, shoes, scissors);②冠词——the 表特指、双方知道、前文提及,a/an 表数量一、笼统泛指、一类,a 用于辅音音素前、an 用于元音音素前(an "s"/a "w");③基数词——1—1000 构成与七大用法(数量、年龄、时刻、编号、号码、金额、次数);④一般现在时(标志词 often/sometimes/always/usually/never/every day/seldom/on weekends/once a week;be 动词与实义动词两类构成;肯否疑三句式;四大用法含时刻表将来;三单变化规则)与一般将来时(标志词 soon/tomorrow/next week;be going to do 与 will do 各四句式,两结构通常可互换)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Starter Get ready 讲义 2026-2027学年英语外研版七年级上册
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Starter Get ready 讲义 2026-2027学年英语外研版七年级上册
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Starter Get ready 讲义 2026-2027学年英语外研版七年级上册
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