精品解析：天津市第二十一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月 阶段学情自测英语试卷

九上英语（1） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4. How much does the T-shirt cost? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 5. What is the story about? A. A poor man. B. A wealthy man. C. Looking for happiness. 6. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 7. Who was the most creative performer? A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Linda. 8. Where is the village? A. In the northwest of Yunnan. B. In the southeast of Yunnan. C. In the southwest of Yunnan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future? A. A researcher. B. An artist. C. A manager. 10. If someone wants to be a scientist, what should he or she be like? A. Patient and active. B. Organised and creative. C. Confident and energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How long did Rick play computer games last night? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For one hour. 12. What is Rick’s favourite TV show? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 13. Why does Rick like reading books about history? A. Because he can learn many interesting stories about historical characters. B. Because he likes his history teacher very much. C. Because history is his favourite lesson. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. How much does Sarah save a year? A. 30,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 15. What does Sarah love to do in her spare time? A. She loves to walk out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 16. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. It’s a difficult thing. B. It’s a kind of game. C. It’s a good habit. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Our neighbor is ________ man, but he still cooks meals for the family. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old 2. —Have you finished your ________ on environmental protection? —Not yet. I need more information. A. idea B. joke C. report D. situation 3. The new novel ________ me 80 yuan last week, and I ________ two hours ________ it every day now. A. spent; pay; to read B. cost; spend; reading C. cost; spend; to read D. took; cost; reading 4. —People shouldn’t ________ wild animals for money. —I agree. It breaks the law. A. refuse B. support C. treat D. kill 5. Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. ________ it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll change it for you. A. If B. Because C. So D. Since 6. My uncle has lived ________ for five years, so we miss him very much. A. alone B. abroad C. outside D. inside 7. When the new phone came out, the shop ________ orders from excited customers. A. was flooded with B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was angry with 8. —How do you like the new worker’s ________ this month? —I am satisfied with what he has done. He’s really made great progress. A. education B. experience C. knowledge D. performance 9. I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A. comes, will come B. comes, comes C. will come, comes D. will come, will come 10. —When will the class meeting begin? —The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. even if 11. — You look so busy, Jenny. Anything I can do to help? — Thanks a lot, but I can ________. A. manage B. refuse C. fail D. enjoy 12. My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A. has left B. is leaving C. leaves D. left 13. — Guess what? I went to the Martyrs’ Memorial Park to remember the heroes. — It’s really meaningful. We should show respect to them and ________ their spirit. A. pass on B. search for C. keep up D. give away 14. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. too; that 15. —We need to save some money for the school trip next month. —You’re right. ________. Let’s avoid buying unnecessary things like expensive drinks. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Every penny counts C. That sounds boring D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, Yuan Ming Yuan Park was full of palaces and water pools. It held priceless treasures and was a source (来源) of great ____16____ for our country. But it was burnt to the ground, ____17____ people could only see broken stones in pictures. On 25th October, 2025, the digital restoration (复原) of the Forty Views of Yuan Ming Yuan Park was shared with the public. It aims to ____18____ the garden’s past beauty. In a five-minute video, palaces with gray tiles (瓦片) and red walls ____19____ on screen. After 165 years, this ancient garden finally showed its past beauty through technology. The historical ____20____ of the broken remains made the digital work even more touching. VR technology has started a traditional culture ____21____ among people. I also tried a VR project that ____22____ me to move freely in the 1:1 digital garden. The ____23____ scenery (景色) appeared before my eyes. I looked up at painted roofs and heard water flowing in the pools. It felt like ____24____ stepping into the past. This new way shows the ____25____ of experiencing history like never before. Though the garden can never be restored to its former glory, its memory lives on. The past is not just in a book—it can be alive and colourful for us today. 16. A. courage B. pride C. doubt D. truth 17. A. but B. or C. if D. so 18. A. show B. inspire C. organise D. build 19. A. fell B. climbed C. appeared D. happened 20. A. background B. behaviour C. attention D. symbol 21. A. progress B. fever C. result D. mark 22. A. allowed B. wished C. refused D. expected 23. A. pretty B. spare C. lost D. crazy 24. A. probably B. finally C. differently D. truly 25. A. possibility B. performance C. shortage D. belief 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 26. Who can join the challenge? A. Belinda, BMI 20kg/m2. B. Mary, BMI 21kg/m2. C. John, BMI 23kg/m2. D. Bryan, BMI 19 kg/m2. 27. What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A. Scan the QR code. B. Fill in the information online. C. Record BMI. D. Call the service centre. 28. If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A. 5kg B. 1kg. C. 2kg. D. 3kg. 29. Which of the following can be put in △ in the last part? A. Diet Rules B. Sports Benefits C. Lifestyle Tips D. Health Warnings 30. Where can you most probably read the poster? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine C. On a shopping website. D. On a notice board. B In April 2019, the world saw the first-ever picture of a black hole, a historic moment in space science. The image showed a bright ring of light around a dark center. This black hole lies at the center of the M87 galaxy, about 55 million light-years away from Earth. This great success was made by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). It is a global network of radio telescopes that turns the whole Earth into a large virtual telescope. By connecting and coordinating (协同) telescopes from Hawaii to the South Pole, scientists finally observed this faraway object. It looks as tiny as a tennis ball on the moon from Earth. The supermassive black hole has a mass (质量) 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The real picture perfectly matched the predictions from Einstein’s general theory of relativity. It clearly proved that a black hole’s shadow is round. The observation also helped researchers study the black hole’s event horizon, a special boundary where nothing, not even light, can escape its strong gravity. This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation. China joined the international project with its Submillimeter Telescope and other related equipment. To capture the rare image, the EHT team gathered data from eight observatories across four continents. They used precise atomic clocks to keep all-telescope signals synchronized. The data volume was extremely large, so researchers could not send it online and had to use hard drives for delivery. After years of careful and difficult data processing, the clear bright ring shape of the black hole finally appeared. The milestone discovery offers powerful proof for general relativity and confirms that black holes are not just imaginary theoretical objects. The bright ring around the black hole is formed by super-hot gas spinning fast into the black hole, with its light bent by the black hole’s huge gravity. The EHT’s success has created a new method for black hole research. Future scientific tasks will focus on recording videos to show how materials fall into these mysterious cosmic (宇宙的) objects. This historic image satisfies human curiosity about the universe and brings more new questions about the nature of space and time. 31. What can we know about the black hole in the picture? A. It is 55 million light-years away from the Sun. B. Its shadow is square in shape. C. Its mass is far greater than that of the Sun. D. It lies in the center of the solar system. 32. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. The advanced equipment used in the project. B. The efforts and joint work behind the photo. C. The long history of international cooperation. D. The reasons why data transmission failed. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Global cooperation played an important role. B. EHT data can be sent through the Internet easily. C. The picture fully disagreed with Einstein’s theory. D. Scientists have made videos of materials falling into black holes. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the black hole discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Admiring. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The future difficulties of deep-space exploration. B. Different ways to collect cosmic data by telescopes. C. The basic rules of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. D. The process, achievement and significance of the first black hole picture. C Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 36. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 37. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 38. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 39. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce Morse code, its history, and its unique features through examples. B. To explain the history of modern communication tools like the telephone and Internet. C. To tell the exciting story of how a prisoner of war escaped using a secret code. D. To encourage students to learn Morse code as a new hobby for sending messages to friends. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition in the museum. A: ____41____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ____42____ B: The compass (指南针). ____43____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t be able to travel around the world. A: ____44____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: ____45____ We are proud of them. A: I think we should learn from them and invent more great things. A. I suppose so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。每空0.5分 46. 这鞋子今天打折，比往常便宜多了。 These shoes are ________ ________ today, so they are much cheaper than usual. 47. 我年轻时以车技为自豪，可现在我不怎么敢开车了。 I ________ ________ in my driving skills when I was young. But now I’m afraid to drive. 48. 这个英文句子讲得通吗，还是我应该重写一下？ Does this sentence ________ ________ in English, or should I rewrite it? 49. 一点点地，我们将让历史中更多的秘密显现。 Bit by bit, we will ________ ________ more secrets of our history. 50. 作业太多时你通常如何应对压力？ How do you ________ ________ stress when you have too much homework? （B）每空1分 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式完成短文，有两个是多余的。 save abroad wealth energy value luck surprise My grandfather is not a ____51____ man, but he lives a happy life. He often tells me that health and family are more ____52____ than money. Over the years, he has built up his ____53____ by spending carefully and never wasting anything. ____54____ he never got seriously ill, so he didn’t have to spend much on medicine. Now he is full of ____55____ and enjoys playing with his grandchildren in the park every afternoon. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 What can we do to be a great student? Read the following five traits (特征) all great students have. They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect on their study. They’re problem solvers. Problem-solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem-solving abilities are able to face different challenges. They work hard. The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest one. The hard-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard-working student means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realising weaknesses and looking for ways to improve. They seize opportunities (抓住机会). In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities. They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. A great student A questioner ____56____ is the only way to check if the students acquire (掌握) the knowledge. ____57____ It is an important skill for students to learn to solve problems. A hard-working person Complete homework on time, put effort into schoolwork and realise ____58____. A person who catches the chances Seize opportunities and ____59____ of them. A trusted person No one likes to spend time with people they cannot ____60____. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（每空限填一词） Lots of people believe that wealth means happiness. However, this idea is not always t____61____. For example, some rich people live busy lives and seldom have time with family. Even though they keep trying to make more money, they still feel empty inside. On the other hand, we can use money to help people in need. For instance, many teenagers take part in charity activities to support poor students in distant areas. These teenagers find that giving brings a stronger s____62____ of satisfaction than shopping. In fact, every time you make a choice about money, you are building your own values. Therefore, don’t judge people only by how much money they o____63____. A person’s true value depends on what he does for society, not just his wealth. Similarly, we should avoid w____64____ natural resources just because we can afford them, especially since many goods cost much energy to produce. As a result, wise consumers choose environmentally friendly products. When it comes to managing your own money, if you get some unexpected income (收入), don’t rush to spend it all. Instead, you can d____65____ it into three parts: daily use, savings, and charity. Generally speaking, teenagers should learn basic knowledge of finance at an early a____66____. This is important because it helps you stay away from risky online loans. Remember that money is a useful t____67____, not the goal of life. Learn to control money, instead of being c____68____. Only in this way can we live a b____69____ and more meaningful l_____70_____. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 国家的未来在于青年一代。假如你是李茹，你校英文报社要开展一次以“青春担当Youth Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请你从文化传承、勇于创新、服务社会三方面表达青少年的使命，结合提示框架用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1．不得使用真实姓名和班级、校名，🚫严禁直接套用范文或试题中的语篇。 2．要点齐全，语句完整，行文连贯，上下文衔接自然。 3．字迹工整，减少涂改，条理清晰。 4．80词以上。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） The future of our country lies with the young generation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九上英语（1） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4. How much does the T-shirt cost? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 5. What is the story about? A. A poor man. B. A wealthy man. C. Looking for happiness. 6. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 7. Who was the most creative performer? A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Linda. 8. Where is the village? A. In the northwest of Yunnan. B. In the southeast of Yunnan. C. In the southwest of Yunnan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What does the boy think Millie will be in the future? A. A researcher. B. An artist. C. A manager. 10. If someone wants to be a scientist, what should he or she be like? A. Patient and active. B. Organised and creative. C. Confident and energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How long did Rick play computer games last night? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For one hour. 12. What is Rick’s favourite TV show? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 13. Why does Rick like reading books about history? A. Because he can learn many interesting stories about historical characters. B. Because he likes his history teacher very much. C. Because history is his favourite lesson. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. How much does Sarah save a year? A. 30,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 15. What does Sarah love to do in her spare time? A. She loves to walk out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 16. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. It’s a difficult thing. B. It’s a kind of game. C. It’s a good habit. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Our neighbor is ________ man, but he still cooks meals for the family. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的邻居是一位80岁的老人，但他仍然为家人做饭。 “数字-名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词修饰名词时，中间的名词应用单数形式，排除C和D；80的英文eighty以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，应填an 80-year-old。 2. —Have you finished your ________ on environmental protection? —Not yet. I need more information. A. idea B. joke C. report D. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成关于环境保护的报告了吗？——还没有。我需要更多信息。 idea主意；joke笑话；report报告；situation情况。根据答语“Not yet. I need more information.”可知，说话人正在完成某项任务且需要收集信息，结合“on environmental protection”可知是完成关于环保的报告，应填report。 3. The new novel ________ me 80 yuan last week, and I ________ two hours ________ it every day now. A. spent; pay; to read B. cost; spend; reading C. cost; spend; to read D. took; cost; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新小说上周花了我80元，我现在每天花两小时读它。 cost主语是物，意为“花费（金钱）”；spend主语是人，意为“花费（时间/金钱）”，常用结构spend time (in) doing sth.；take主语通常是It，意为“花费（时间）”；pay主语是人，意为“支付（金钱）”。第一空主语是物品“The new novel”，且表示花费金钱，用cost；第二空主语是人“I”，且表示花费时间，用spend；根据“spend time doing sth.”结构，第三空用reading。 4. —People shouldn’t ________ wild animals for money. —I agree. It breaks the law. A. refuse B. support C. treat D. kill 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们不应该为了钱杀害野生动物。——我同意。这违法了。 refuse拒绝；support支持；treat对待；kill杀害。根据答语“It breaks the law.”可知，这种行为是违法的，为了钱杀害野生动物符合语境。kill符合语境。 5. Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. ________ it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll change it for you. A. If B. Because C. So D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：试穿一下这件外套，看看你穿起来怎么样。如果它不合身，把它拿回来，我给你换一件。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；Since既然/自从。根据“Try on the coat... take it back and I'll change it for you.”可知，后半句是建立在“不合身”这一假设条件上的结果，表示“如果”应用if引导条件状语从句。 6. My uncle has lived ________ for five years, so we miss him very much. A. alone B. abroad C. outside D. inside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在国外住了五年，所以我们非常想念他。 alone独自地；abroad在国外；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“lived... for five years”和“we miss him very much”可知，叔叔是去了一个较远的地方居住，导致家人想念。live abroad意为“住在国外”，符合语境中因距离远而产生思念的逻辑。 7. When the new phone came out, the shop ________ orders from excited customers. A. was flooded with B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was angry with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当新手机上市时，商店收到了兴奋的顾客的大量订单。 was flooded with被……淹没/充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦；was angry with生……的气。根据“new phone came out”（新手机上市）和“excited customers”（兴奋的顾客）可知，商店应该是收到了大量的订单，即被订单“淹没”了，was flooded with符合语境。 8. —How do you like the new worker’s ________ this month? —I am satisfied with what he has done. He’s really made great progress. A. education B. experience C. knowledge D. performance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那位新工人这个月的表现怎么样？——我对他所做的很满意。他真的取得了很大的进步。 education教育；experience经验，经历；knowledge知识；performance表现，性能。根据答语“I am satisfied with what he has done. He's really made great progress.”可知，答句是对工人所做事情的评价且提到进步，推测问句询问的是工作“表现”，performance符合语境。 9. I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A. comes, will come B. comes, comes C. will come, comes D. will come, will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，再结合时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式comes作谓语。故选C。 10. —When will the class meeting begin? —The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班会什么时候开始？——班主任一到，班会就开始。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；even if即使。根据问句“When will the class meeting begin?”及答语可知，此处表达班主任到达后班会立刻开始，as soon as引导时间状语从句。 11. — You look so busy, Jenny. Anything I can do to help? — Thanks a lot, but I can ________. A. manage B. refuse C. fail D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮忙的吗？——非常感谢，但我能应付。 manage应付；refuse拒绝；fail失败；enjoy享受。根据“Anything I can do to help?”可知对方主动提供帮助，结合“Thanks a lot, but”可知此处表示委婉拒绝，说明自己能行，“I can manage”意为“我能应付”，符合语境。 12. My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A. has left B. is leaving C. leaves D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从大学毕业以来就一直当医生。 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 13. — Guess what? I went to the Martyrs’ Memorial Park to remember the heroes. — It’s really meaningful. We should show respect to them and ________ their spirit. A. pass on B. search for C. keep up D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么了？我去烈士陵园纪念英雄了。——这真的很有意义。我们应该向他们表示敬意并传承他们的精神。 pass on传递/传承；search for寻找；keep up保持；give away赠送/泄露。根据“remember the heroes”及“show respect to them”可知，此处指我们要向他们表示敬意并传承他们的精神，pass on符合语境。 14. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. too; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 15. —We need to save some money for the school trip next month. —You’re right. ________. Let’s avoid buying unnecessary things like expensive drinks. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Every penny counts C. That sounds boring D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要为下个月的学校旅行存些钱。——你说得对。每一分钱都很重要。让我们避免买不必要的东西，比如昂贵的饮料。 It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Every penny counts每一分钱都很重要；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据答语“You’re right”可知说话者表示赞同，且后文建议“避免买不必要的东西”，说明存钱需要积少成多，重视每一笔开支。应填Every penny counts。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, Yuan Ming Yuan Park was full of palaces and water pools. It held priceless treasures and was a source (来源) of great ____16____ for our country. But it was burnt to the ground, ____17____ people could only see broken stones in pictures. On 25th October, 2025, the digital restoration (复原) of the Forty Views of Yuan Ming Yuan Park was shared with the public. It aims to ____18____ the garden’s past beauty. In a five-minute video, palaces with gray tiles (瓦片) and red walls ____19____ on screen. After 165 years, this ancient garden finally showed its past beauty through technology. The historical ____20____ of the broken remains made the digital work even more touching. VR technology has started a traditional culture ____21____ among people. I also tried a VR project that ____22____ me to move freely in the 1:1 digital garden. The ____23____ scenery (景色) appeared before my eyes. I looked up at painted roofs and heard water flowing in the pools. It felt like ____24____ stepping into the past. This new way shows the ____25____ of experiencing history like never before. Though the garden can never be restored to its former glory, its memory lives on. The past is not just in a book—it can be alive and colourful for us today. 16. A. courage B. pride C. doubt D. truth 17. A. but B. or C. if D. so 18. A. show B. inspire C. organise D. build 19. A. fell B. climbed C. appeared D. happened 20. A. background B. behaviour C. attention D. symbol 21. A. progress B. fever C. result D. mark 22. A. allowed B. wished C. refused D. expected 23. A. pretty B. spare C. lost D. crazy 24. A. probably B. finally C. differently D. truly 25. A. possibility B. performance C. shortage D. belief 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圆明园四十景数字复原项目，通过VR技术让人们重新感受这座古代园林的昔日美景。 【16题详解】 句意：它珍藏着无价之宝，是我们国家巨大骄傲的来源。 前文说圆明园曾遍布宫殿水池、珍藏无价之宝，作为国家文化遗产，它是民族“骄傲”的来源，pride“骄傲”符合。courage“勇气”、doubt“怀疑”、truth“真相”均与文化遗产带来的情感不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但它被焚毁殆尽，所以人们只能在照片中看到残石。 前文说圆明园被烧毁，后文说人们只能在照片中看残垣，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，if“如果”表条件，均与因果逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：它旨在展示这座园林昔日的美丽。 后文提到视频中宫殿出现在屏幕上、园林重现昔日之美，说明数字复原的目的是“展示”美景，show“展示”符合。inspire“激励”、organise“组织”、build“建造”均与复原展示的目的不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在一段五分钟的视频中，灰瓦红墙的宫殿出现在屏幕上。 后文说“this ancient garden finally showed its past beauty through technology”，说明宫殿通过视频“出现”在屏幕上，appeared“出现”符合。fell“掉落”、climbed“攀爬”、happened“发生”均与屏幕呈现不符。 【20题详解】 句意：残垣断壁的历史背景让这件数字作品更加感人。 后文提到“made the digital work even more touching”，断壁残垣背后有沉重的“历史背景”，background“背景”符合。behaviour“行为”、attention“注意”、symbol“象征”均与历史语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：VR技术在大众当中掀起了一股传统文化热潮。 后文提到作者也尝试了VR项目并深受触动，说明VR在人群中掀起了传统文化“热潮”，fever“热潮”符合。progress“进步”、result“结果”、mark“标记”均与热潮不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我也尝试了一个VR项目，它允许我在1：1的数字园林中自由移动。 后文说作者在数字园林中自由移动、抬头看彩绘屋顶、听流水声，说明该项目“允许”他自由移动，allowed“允许”符合。wished“希望”、refused“拒绝”、expected“期待”均与项目功能不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那已然消逝的景色出现在我的眼前。 圆明园昔日的美景已经“消失”，通过VR技术重新出现在眼前，lost“失去的”符合。pretty“漂亮的”、spare“空闲的”、crazy“疯狂的”均与消失的景色不符。 【24题详解】 句意：感觉真的像是走进了过去。 作者沉浸其中，觉得“真正地”像走进了过去，truly“真正地”符合。probably“可能”、finally“最终”、differently“不同地”均与身临其境的感受不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这种新方式展现了用前所未有的方式体验历史的可能性。 总结全文，数字复原和VR技术展示了体验历史的“可能性”，possibility“可能性”符合。performance“表演”、shortage“短缺”、belief“信念”均与体验历史的新方式不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 26. Who can join the challenge? A. Belinda, BMI 20kg/m2. B. Mary, BMI 21kg/m2. C. John, BMI 23kg/m2. D. Bryan, BMI 19 kg/m2. 27. What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A. Scan the QR code. B. Fill in the information online. C. Record BMI. D. Call the service centre. 28. If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A. 5kg B. 1kg. C. 2kg. D. 3kg. 29. Which of the following can be put in △ in the last part? A. Diet Rules B. Sports Benefits C. Lifestyle Tips D. Health Warnings 30. Where can you most probably read the poster? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine C. On a shopping website. D. On a notice board. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是一则社区服务中心推出的健康减重挑战赛海报，介绍活动参与对象、时间、报名方式、奖励与健康建议，考查学生获取海报信息的阅读能力。 【26题详解】 根据海报“Who Can Join”版块可知，参与者要求BMI≥23kg/m²，John的BMI为23kg/m²，符合报名条件。 【27题详解】 根据“How to sign up”版块第一条“Scan the QR code”可知，报名第一步是扫描二维码。 【28题详解】 根据“Special Rewards ”版块可知，减重2kg，可获得2kg牛肉。 【29题详解】 根据“Do regular exercise. Get enough sleep. Do not eat junk food. Do not try extreme dieting.”可知，这些都属于生活方式方面的建议，Lifestyle Tips意为“生活小贴士”，符合此处版块的主题。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，这是社区活动海报，最有可能张贴在公告栏。 B In April 2019, the world saw the first-ever picture of a black hole, a historic moment in space science. The image showed a bright ring of light around a dark center. This black hole lies at the center of the M87 galaxy, about 55 million light-years away from Earth. This great success was made by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). It is a global network of radio telescopes that turns the whole Earth into a large virtual telescope. By connecting and coordinating (协同) telescopes from Hawaii to the South Pole, scientists finally observed this faraway object. It looks as tiny as a tennis ball on the moon from Earth. The supermassive black hole has a mass (质量) 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The real picture perfectly matched the predictions from Einstein’s general theory of relativity. It clearly proved that a black hole’s shadow is round. The observation also helped researchers study the black hole’s event horizon, a special boundary where nothing, not even light, can escape its strong gravity. This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation. China joined the international project with its Submillimeter Telescope and other related equipment. To capture the rare image, the EHT team gathered data from eight observatories across four continents. They used precise atomic clocks to keep all-telescope signals synchronized. The data volume was extremely large, so researchers could not send it online and had to use hard drives for delivery. After years of careful and difficult data processing, the clear bright ring shape of the black hole finally appeared. The milestone discovery offers powerful proof for general relativity and confirms that black holes are not just imaginary theoretical objects. The bright ring around the black hole is formed by super-hot gas spinning fast into the black hole, with its light bent by the black hole’s huge gravity. The EHT’s success has created a new method for black hole research. Future scientific tasks will focus on recording videos to show how materials fall into these mysterious cosmic (宇宙的) objects. This historic image satisfies human curiosity about the universe and brings more new questions about the nature of space and time. 31. What can we know about the black hole in the picture? A. It is 55 million light-years away from the Sun. B. Its shadow is square in shape. C. Its mass is far greater than that of the Sun. D. It lies in the center of the solar system. 32. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. The advanced equipment used in the project. B. The efforts and joint work behind the photo. C. The long history of international cooperation. D. The reasons why data transmission failed. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Global cooperation played an important role. B. EHT data can be sent through the Internet easily. C. The picture fully disagreed with Einstein’s theory. D. Scientists have made videos of materials falling into black holes. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the black hole discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Admiring. 35. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The future difficulties of deep-space exploration. B. Different ways to collect cosmic data by telescopes. C. The basic rules of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. D. The process, achievement and significance of the first black hole picture. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类首张黑洞照片的发布、拍摄背后的国际合作过程以及这一发现的科学意义。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“The supermassive black hole has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun.”可知，该黑洞的质量是太阳的65亿倍，远超太阳质量。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation.”及后续关于数据采集、处理难度的描述，可知本段主要讲述照片背后的努力与合作。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“This amazing achievement was a result of global cooperation.”及文中描述的多国望远镜协同工作可知，全球合作在这一成就中发挥了重要作用。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“historic moment”、第3段“amazing achievement”及第4段“milestone discovery”等褒义表达，可知作者对这一发现持钦佩与赞赏态度。 【35题详解】 文章第一段引出黑洞照片，中间段落讲述拍摄过程与合作，末段阐述科学意义，全文围绕首张黑洞照片的过程、成就及意义展开。 C Morse code (密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (•), dashes (—), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters and numbers. In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots. While letter Q is two dashes, one dot and one dash, and letter Z is two dashes and two dots. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or in other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Denton Jr. was a prisoner (犯人) of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday (全盛时期) is long gone. It was replaced first by telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse code to your friends? Give it a try! 36. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. not gentle or careful B. correct in all details C. not easy to understand D. easily or clearly seen 37. What is the purpose for writing Jeremiah Denton’s story in the article? A. To show how Morse code was used in a talk show. B. To show how Morse code worked in a difficult situation. C. To show how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war. D. To show how a Morse code message was sent by sounds. 38. According to the article, what can we know about Morse code? A. It is still widely used abroad nowadays. B. It can hardly be used in difficult or noisy environments. C. It changed the way we communicate with people in faraway places. D. It was used to replace the telephone, the fax machine and the Internet. 39. Daniel, who is learning Morse code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce Morse code, its history, and its unique features through examples. B. To explain the history of modern communication tools like the telephone and Internet. C. To tell the exciting story of how a prisoner of war escaped using a secret code. D. To encourage students to learn Morse code as a new hobby for sending messages to friends. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕摩尔斯电码展开，介绍了它的定义与编码规则、起源历史、在特殊环境下的应用优势，以及如今的使用现状。 【36题详解】 结合文章第一段中“In Morse code, letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code.”可推知，句中while表对比关系，常用字母的代码是简单的，不常用字母的代码更长、更复杂，因此complex的含义为“不容易理解的”。 【37题详解】 文章第三段中“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments.”表明，作者讲述Jeremiah Denton的故事，是为了说明摩尔斯电码在困难处境中依然可以发挥作用。 【38题详解】 文章第二段中“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”说明，摩尔斯电码改变了人们与远方的人交流的方式。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段中“For example, letter A is one dot and one dash, letter E is one dot, and letter I is two dots.”，并结合文章开头图片的摩尔斯电码表中字母H对应四个点的规则，可推知“hi”的摩尔斯电码为四个点加两个点，与选项C的图片内容相符。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了摩尔斯电码的基本定义、编码规则、起源历史、应用特点与发展现状，通过具体例子展现其独特性，核心是向读者介绍摩尔斯电码的相关知识。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend? B: I visited an exhibition in the museum. A: ____41____ B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China. A: ____42____ B: The compass (指南针). ____43____ A: Hmm, I’m not sure about it. B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn’t be able to travel around the world. A: ____44____ It played an important role in navigation (航海). B: ____45____ We are proud of them. A: I think we should learn from them and invent more great things. A. I suppose so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. What did you think of it? D. Which invention did you like best? E. How clever our ancestors (祖先) were! F. I don’t want to know what it was used for. G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tina和A谈论周末参观博物馆展览的对话，对话围绕中国伟大发明指南针展开。 【41题详解】 根据B回答“It was wonderful!”，是对展览的评价，所以A此处是询问感受。C选项“What did you think of it?”用来询问看法，承接下文。 【42题详解】 根据B回答“The compass (指南针).”，是一项发明名称，所以A此处询问最喜欢哪一项发明。D选项“Which invention did you like best?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据B回答“It looked like a spoon!”，描述指南针的外形，所以A此处是问指南针长什么样。G选项“Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like?”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据后文“It played an important role in navigation (航海).”，是认同指南针的作用。A选项“I suppose so.”表示赞同，承接上文。 【45题详解】 根据后一句“We are proud of them.”，表达对祖先的赞叹。E选项“How clever our ancestors (祖先) were!”符合语境。 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。每空0.5分 46. 这鞋子今天打折，比往常便宜多了。 These shoes are ________ ________ today, so they are much cheaper than usual. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打折”是关键词，其对应的英文为on sale，在be动词are后作表语。 47. 我年轻时以车技为自豪，可现在我不怎么敢开车了。 I ________ ________ in my driving skills when I was young. But now I’m afraid to drive. 【答案】 ①. took ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】原句“以……为自豪”是关键词，对应的短语是take pride in。根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，take应变为过去式took。故填took；pride。 48. 这个英文句子讲得通吗，还是我应该重写一下？ Does this sentence ________ ________ in English, or should I rewrite it? 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“讲得通”为关键信息，英文表达为“make sense”。句子是一般疑问句，助动词Does后接动词原形。故填make；sense。 49. 一点点地，我们将让历史中更多的秘密显现。 Bit by bit, we will ________ ________ more secrets of our history. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……显现”是关键词，动词短语bring out表示“使显现”，will后接动词原形。故填bring；out。 50. 作业太多时你通常如何应对压力？ How do you ________ ________ stress when you have too much homework? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，“应对”为关键信息。“deal with”意思为“应对、处理”，且助动词do后接动词原形。故填deal with。 （B）每空1分 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式完成短文，有两个是多余的。 save abroad wealth energy value luck surprise My grandfather is not a ____51____ man, but he lives a happy life. He often tells me that health and family are more ____52____ than money. Over the years, he has built up his ____53____ by spending carefully and never wasting anything. ____54____ he never got seriously ill, so he didn’t have to spend much on medicine. Now he is full of ____55____ and enjoys playing with his grandchildren in the park every afternoon. 【答案】51. wealthy 52. valuable 53. savings 54. Luckily 55. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者祖父的生活哲学以及他晚年健康、幸福的生活状态。 【51题详解】 句意：我的爷爷不是一个富有的人，但是他过着幸福的生活。空格后面是名词man，需要形容词修饰爷爷。方框内wealth是名词，变为形容词wealthy，表示“富有的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他经常告诉我健康和家人比金钱更宝贵。more后面接形容词构成比较级，表达健康更加宝贵。value是动词，变为形容词valuable，表示“宝贵的”，more valuable than意为“比……更宝贵”。 【53题详解】 句意：这些年来，他通过谨慎消费从不浪费东西积累了他的存款。形容词性物主代词his后接名词。save是动词，变为名词savings，表示“存款”。build up one’s savings意为“积累存款”，符合句意。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他从来没有生过重病，所以不用在药品上花很多钱。空格在句首修饰整个句子，需要副词，没有生过重病是幸运的。luck是名词，副词形式为luckily表示“幸运的是”。首字母大写。应填Luckily。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他精力充沛，每天下午喜欢和孙辈们在公园里玩耍。be full of后接名词表示精力充沛。energy是名词，固定搭配be full of energy意为“精力充沛”，符合语境。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 What can we do to be a great student? Read the following five traits (特征) all great students have. They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect on their study. They’re problem solvers. Problem-solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem-solving abilities are able to face different challenges. They work hard. The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest one. The hard-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard-working student means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realising weaknesses and looking for ways to improve. They seize opportunities (抓住机会). In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities. They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. A great student A questioner ____56____ is the only way to check if the students acquire (掌握) the knowledge. ____57____ It is an important skill for students to learn to solve problems. A hard-working person Complete homework on time, put effort into schoolwork and realise ____58____. A person who catches the chances Seize opportunities and ____59____ of them. A trusted person No one likes to spend time with people they cannot ____60____. 【答案】56. Asking questions 57. A problem solver 58. weaknesses 59. make full use 60. trust 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为一名优秀的学生展开，详细介绍了优秀学生普遍具备的5项核心特质，包括敢于主动提问、是问题解决者、勤奋努力、主动把握机会、诚实守信值得信赖等。 【56题详解】 原文第二段提到“It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something”，这里的it指代前文的学生提问，作主语需要变为动名词形式，因此填“Asking questions”。 【57题详解】 对应原文的第二个特质“They’re problem solvers”，和表格左侧的“A questioner”等结构保持一致，因此填“A problem solver”。 【58题详解】 原文第三个特质“They work hard”提到勤奋的学生要“realising weaknesses and looking for ways to improve”，因此填“weaknesses”。 【59题详解】 原文第四个特质“They seize opportunities”提到“However, the best students make full use of the opportunities.”，因此填“make full use”。 【60题详解】 原文第五个特质“They can be trusted.”提到“No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust”，因此填“trust”。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（每空限填一词） Lots of people believe that wealth means happiness. However, this idea is not always t____61____. For example, some rich people live busy lives and seldom have time with family. Even though they keep trying to make more money, they still feel empty inside. On the other hand, we can use money to help people in need. For instance, many teenagers take part in charity activities to support poor students in distant areas. These teenagers find that giving brings a stronger s____62____ of satisfaction than shopping. In fact, every time you make a choice about money, you are building your own values. Therefore, don’t judge people only by how much money they o____63____. A person’s true value depends on what he does for society, not just his wealth. Similarly, we should avoid w____64____ natural resources just because we can afford them, especially since many goods cost much energy to produce. As a result, wise consumers choose environmentally friendly products. When it comes to managing your own money, if you get some unexpected income (收入), don’t rush to spend it all. Instead, you can d____65____ it into three parts: daily use, savings, and charity. Generally speaking, teenagers should learn basic knowledge of finance at an early a____66____. This is important because it helps you stay away from risky online loans. Remember that money is a useful t____67____, not the goal of life. Learn to control money, instead of being c____68____. Only in this way can we live a b____69____ and more meaningful l_____70_____. 【答案】61. true##rue 62. sense##ense 63. own##wn 64. wasting##asting 65. divide##ivide 66. age##ge 67. tool##ool 68. controlled##ontrolled 69. better##etter 70. life##ife 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“金钱与幸福”展开，指出金钱并不总等于幸福，但可以用来帮助他人；同时强调要树立正确的金钱观和消费观，学会合理管理金钱，让金钱成为实现更有意义生活的工具。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，这个想法并不总是正确的。is后接形容词作表语；根据前文“wealth means happiness”和首字母可知，这里表示“金钱等于幸福”这一观点并不总是成立，true“正确的”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：这些青少年发现，给予比购物带来更强烈的满足感。a stronger ... of satisfaction为固定搭配，表示“一种更强烈的……感”；sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”，sense“感觉；意识”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，不要仅仅根据人们拥有多少钱来评判他们。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为people，时态为一般现在时；根据“how much money”和首字母可知，此处表示“拥有金钱”，own“拥有”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：同样，我们应该避免仅仅因为买得起就浪费自然资源。avoid后接动名词作宾语；根据后文“natural resources just because we can afford them”、“many goods cost much energy to produce”和首字母可知，此处表示“浪费自然资源”，waste“浪费”的动名词形式为wasting。 【65题详解】 句意：相反，你可以把它分成三部分：日常使用、储蓄和慈善。情态动词can后接动词原形；根据“into three parts”和首字母可知，此处表示“把……分成……”，divide ... into ...为固定搭配，情态动词接动词原形。 【66题详解】 句意：一般来说，青少年应该在早期就学习基本的金融知识。at an early age为固定搭配，意为“在很小的时候；在早期”；age“年龄”符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：记住，金钱是有用的工具，而不是人生的目标。a后接单数可数名词；根据后文“not the goal of life”和首字母可知，此处把金钱看作一种有用的工具，tool“工具”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：学会控制金钱，而不是被金钱控制。being后接过去分词构成被动语态；根据前文“Learn to control money”和首字母可知，此处表示“不要被金钱控制”，control“控制”的过去分词为controlled。 【69题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能过上更好、更有意义的生活。and连接并列成分，后文为more meaningful，因此空处也应用比较级；比较级better“更好的”符合越来越好的生活的语境。 【70题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能过上更好、更有意义的生活。live a ... life为固定搭配，意为“过……的生活”；life“生活”符合语境。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 国家的未来在于青年一代。假如你是李茹，你校英文报社要开展一次以“青春担当Youth Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请你从文化传承、勇于创新、服务社会三方面表达青少年的使命，结合提示框架用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1．不得使用真实姓名和班级、校名，🚫严禁直接套用范文或试题中的语篇。 2．要点齐全，语句完整，行文连贯，上下文衔接自然。 3．字迹工整，减少涂改，条理清晰。 4．80词以上。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） The future of our country lies with the young generation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The future of our country lies with the young generation. As teenagers, we should take on our responsibilities to make our country better. Here is what we can do. First, we should pass on our culture. We can learn traditional arts, such as paper-cutting and Beijing Opera, and introduce them to the world. Second, we must be brave to create. When we face difficulties, we should try to use new ideas to solve problems instead of giving up. Third, it is our duty to serve society. We can help our community by doing some volunteer work, like picking up rubbish to protect the environment. In a word, youth means responsibility. Let’s work hard to build a brighter future for our country! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年在文化传承、勇于创新、服务社会三方面的使命与具体行动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和班级、校名，严禁直接套用范文或试题中语篇；字数80词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头句，承接引出青少年应当肩负责任，总起全文 主体段：分三点详细阐述如何承担责任（文化传承、勇于创新、服务社会） 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁青少年行动，为国家创造美好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化传承(Pass on culture) 具体行动：learn traditional arts, such as paper-cutting and Beijing Opera, and introduce them to the world/learn different traditional arts in our free time and share them with more people/learn traditional arts and tell foreign friends about our culture等 要点二：勇于创新(Be brave to create) 具体行动：When we face difficulties, we should try to use new ideas to solve problems instead of giving up./We shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties. We can think of new ideas when we meet hard problems./We should keep trying and use new ways to solve problems instead of feeling upset.等 要点三：服务社会(Serve society) 具体行动：We can help our community by doing some volunteer work, like picking up rubbish to protect the environment./We can do volunteer work in our community and do something to protect the environment./We can help neighbours in the community and volunteer to clean public places to protect the environment.等 要点四：结尾升华总结 总结句：In a word, youth means responsibility./In short, youth is full of responsibility./All in all, youth carries responsibility.等 呼吁句：Let’s work hard to build a brighter future for our country!/Let’s try our best to make our country more wonderful./Let’s take action right now for our country’s tomorrow.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $