精品解析：湖北襄阳市第七中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026年秋八年级英语月作业训练 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I travelled there with my ____1____. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, ____2____ the Ocean Wonder. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I ____3____ I was in the ocean. We watched some ____4____ in it. The shows were quite wonderful, We also noticed a beautiful dolphin (海豚). It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a ____5____ fish. It moved fast and suddenly ____6____ out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really ____7____. Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I feared that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother ____8____ me, “If you’re scared, just ____9____ loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding. I found that did help and I felt very ____10____. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on ____11____ you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we ____12____ to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and ____13____ that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother ____14____ me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a ____15____, I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They werent expensive but delicious. 1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 2. A. suddenly B. especially C. probably D. easily 3. A. felt like B. thought of C. searched for D. went away 4. A. games B. tents C. choices D. shows 5. A. daily B. fat C. loud D. rich 6. A. changed B. ran C. jumped D. took 7. A. amazing B. strict C. tiring D. usual 8. A. asked B. told C. hated D. invited 9. A. smile B. teach C. throw D. shout 10. A. terrible B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 11. A. until B. when C. if D. though 12. A. left B. forgot C. built D. went 13. A. dark B. perfect C. bright D. safe 14. A. made B. cut C. lent D. bought 15. A. meal B. while C. road D. way 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和哥哥一起去香港旅游的经历，包括参观海洋公园、玩游乐设施以及购物等内容，表达了尝试新事物的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：今年暑假，我和我的哥哥去那里旅行。 后文多处语境提示，比如第8空提到“my brother…me”、文末提到“We also chose gifts for our parents”，能明确看出作者是和哥哥/弟弟一同去香港旅行，father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、sister（姐妹）均和后文线索不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：里面有一些好玩的区域，尤其是海洋奇观馆。 此处是递进强调海洋公园中极具特色的核心场馆，suddenly（突然）、probably（可能）、easily（轻易地）都无法体现突出强调的逻辑，especially符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当我看见如此多种多样的鱼时，我感觉好像自己置身于大海之中。  固定搭配felt like表示“感觉好像”，契合身处海洋馆的沉浸式体验感；thought of（想到）、searched for（搜寻）、went away（离开）都不符合此处表达的身临其境的感受。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在那里观看了一些表演。 后文紧接着提到“The shows were quite wonderful”，形成前后呼应，games（游戏）、tents（帐篷）、choices（选择）都和后文的shows提示不对应。 【5题详解】 句意：这只海豚似乎想要捕捉一条肥美的鱼。 fat用来形容鱼的体态，符合海洋生物捕食的场景逻辑；daily（日常的）、loud（大声的）、rich（富有的/丰富的）都不能用来修饰描述鱼的属性。 【6题详解】 句意：它游得很快，突然跃出水面，优美地腾空而起。 jump out of water是描述海豚出水的常用固定搭配，changed（改变）、ran（跑）、took（带走）都不符合海豚的动作特征。 【7题详解】 句意：这真的十分令人惊叹。 此处用来形容海豚跃出水面的精彩场景，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，符合作者的赞叹情绪；strict（严格的）、tiring（累人的）、usual（寻常的）都和场景感受不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我的哥哥告诉我：“如果你感到害怕，就……大声地。” 结合下文“If you’re scared, just…It can help you a lot.”，told用来引出他人给出的建议话语，asked（询问）、hated（讨厌）、invited（邀请）都不符合此处鼓励劝说的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“如果你感到害怕，就大声呼喊。这会对你很有帮助。” 乘坐刺激的游乐设施时，人们常会通过大声喊叫释放恐惧情绪，shout（呼喊）符合场景逻辑；smile（微笑）、teach（教学）、throw（投掷）都无法起到缓解恐惧的作用。 【10题详解】 句意：说实话，玩完项目之后，我发现这个方法确实管用，我感到非常兴奋。 原本害怕刺激游乐设施的作者体验后获得了愉悦的体验，excited（兴奋的）符合情绪转变；terrible（糟糕的）、nervous（紧张的）、sorry（愧疚的）都和前文“方法有用”的正向感受矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为无论你做什么，直到你尝试之后，你才会知道会发生什么。 此处是not...until的变形结构，表示“直到……才”，契合作者亲身体验游乐设施后得到的感悟；when（当……时）、if（如果）、though（尽管）都无法匹配这个逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，我们去了香港时代广场。 结合上下文“we…to Hong Kong Times Square. ”，went to表示“前往某地”，符合前文行程推进的逻辑；left（离开）、forgot（忘记）、built（建造）都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：那里既干净又明亮，我可以清楚地看见一切。 后文“能清晰看见一切”的提示对应bright（明亮的）的属性；dark（昏暗的）和后文矛盾，perfect（完美的）、safe（安全的）无法直接对应“看清一切”的描述。 【14题详解】 句意：我的哥哥给我买了一件白色T恤。 前文提到香港是购物的好去处，bought表示“购买”，契合购物场景；made（制作）、cut（裁剪）、lent（借出）都不符合此处逛街买衣物的情节。 【15题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我感到有点饿。  after a while是固定搭配，表示“过了一会儿”，指代购物逛完一段时间后；meal（一餐）、road（道路）、way（路/方式）都无法构成符合语境的搭配。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2—Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5—Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6—Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8—Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person （2-5 persons……15,800/ person） （6-9 persons……13,800/ person） Tel: 800-830-7288 16. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Monday and Tuesday. D. On Monday and Friday 17. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 10,000 yuan 18. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to an island in China, he should call _______. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-801-6285 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 19. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Climb Ali Mountain. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Wonderful China. C. Travel Around. D. Sports Time. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了四条不同地区的旅行线路及其相关信息，包括行程特色、价格和联系方式。 【16题详解】 根据2-Day Xinyang Group Tour部分“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend?”可知，周末指的是周六和周日。 【17题详解】 根据5-Day Hainan Private Tour部分“Tour Price:6,000 yuan per person”可知，每人费用为6,000元，Mr. Han和两个儿子共3人，总费用为18,000 元。 【18题详解】 根据6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour部分“If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you!...Tel:800-850-8288”可知，对应的联系电话为800-850-8288。 【19题详解】 根据8-Day London Tour部分“visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben”可知，在伦敦旅行期间可以参观塔桥和大本钟。 【20题详解】 全文主要介绍了四条旅游线路及相关服务，属于旅游服务广告，可推知最可能出现在杂志的“Travel Around”板块。 B As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 22. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 23. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 24. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 25. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行成就。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.’”可知，文章以谚语开篇。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，徐霞客童年时喜欢阅读山水书籍。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent about 30 years traveling…started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”可知，22岁启程（started at 22），花费30年旅行，22+30=52，52岁停止旅行。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知：a. 童年许愿（第三段）；c. 父亲鼓励探索（第四段）；b. 母亲制作帽子（第四段）；d. 旅行中写日记（最后一段）。故正确顺序为a→c→b→d。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕徐霞客的生平（童年、家庭支持、旅行经历及著作）展开，属于记叙人物生平。故选B。 C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them”, her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 26. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She missed her father very much. C. She was having a lot of problems. D. She gave some advice to her father. 27. What did her father put into the second pan? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Coffee beans. D. Tomatoes. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the passage? A. 柔软的 B. 易碎的 C. 轻的 D. 便宜的 29. How did the girl feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Sad. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cooking can help us solve our problems. B. Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C. We should learn to solve our problems smartly. D. We should learn to cook from our parents actively. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩在学习和生活中遇到很多难题向父亲求助，父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的不同变化，启发女孩面对困境可以做出不同选择的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared.”可知，女孩遇到了很多难题，所以去找父亲。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“some eggs into the second pan”可知，父亲把鸡蛋放进了第二个锅里。 【28题详解】 根据第七段“The fragile eggs became hard in the boiling water.”可知，鸡蛋在煮之前是易碎的，煮后变硬，fragile意为“易碎的”。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“the girl said with a big smile.”可知，女孩明白了道理，露出了大大的微笑，心情变得轻松愉快。 【30题详解】 根据父亲的话“When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?”可知，文章旨在告诉我们要学会聪明地面对和解决问题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. ___31___ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. ___32___ Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. ___33___ Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ___34___ Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. ___35___ You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. A. What can we learn from them? B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. C. They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. D. Share your feelings and ask for help. E. How can kids get on with their parents? F. Do your best at all things. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何与父母友好相处的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，此处是说父母对你的影响，选项C“他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都大。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them”及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处是指如何与父母相处，选项E“孩子们如何与他们的父母相处？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.”可知，是指和父母一起做一些事情，选项B“你可以叫你的父母中的一个和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset”可知，是指感到难过时向父母寻求帮助，选项D“分享你的感受，寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy.”可知，此处说的是尽力而为，选项F“凡事都要做到最好。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 arrive; comfortable; something; forget; plan; relax; I; easy; think; especial Last Friday afternoon, I ___36___ to go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Before the trip, I had to prepare everything by ___37___. I was a little ___38___ sometimes, so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss ___39___ important. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep ___40___ the night before, as I kept ___41___ about all the interesting things. I spent about two hours ___42___ at the countryside. As I got there, I saw some farmers working hard in the fields. I joined them to help with the work. They taught me how to plant vegetables. I learned many things about farming. ___43___, I knew that food didn’t come ___44___. Although farming was hard, the wonderful view took my breath away. I felt ____45____. What a fantastic trip it was! 【答案】36. planned 37. myself 38. forgetful 39. anything 40. comfortably 41. thinking 42. arriving 43. Especially 44. easily 45. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周五下午计划并前往乡下旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上周五下午，我计划去乡下欣赏大自然的美景。根据后文“Before the trip”可知，此处指“计划去旅行”，结合方框提示，“plan”意为“计划”，事件发生在“Last Friday afternoon”，时态为一般过去时，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。 【37题详解】 句意：旅行前，我必须独自准备所有东西。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，结合方框提示，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 【38题详解】 句意：我有时候有点健忘，所以我检查了好几次，确保没有漏掉重要的东西。根据后文“so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss...”可知，作者担心自己“健忘”，反复检查确保没有漏掉东西，结合方框提示，“forget”的形容词是“forgetful”，意为“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 【39题详解】 句意：我有时候有点健忘，所以我检查了好几次，确保没有漏掉重要的东西。此处表示“重要的东西”，用于否定句中，结合方框提示，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句，符合语境。故填anything。 【40题详解】 句意：前一天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不踏实，因为我一直在想所有有趣的事情。此处修饰动词“sleep”，需用副词，结合前文“so excited that I couldn’t sleep...”可知，是太兴奋了睡不踏实（舒服），结合方框提示，“comfortable”的副词否定形式是“comfortably”，符合语境。故填comfortably。 【41题详解】 句意：前一天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不着觉，因为我一直在想所有有趣的事情。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，结合后文“about all the interesting things”可知，是“思考”这些事，结合方框提示，“think”的动名词是“thinking”。故填thinking。 【42题详解】 句意：我花了大约两个小时到达乡下。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，结合后文“As I got there”可知，此处指“到达”乡下，结合方框提示，“arrive”的动名词是“arriving”。故填arriving。 【43题详解】 句意：尤其，我知道了粮食来得不容易。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合前文“I learned many things about farming”，后文“知道粮食来之不易”是更突出的收获，结合方框提示，“especial”的副词是“Especially”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Especially。 【44题详解】 句意：尤其，我知道了粮食来得不容易。根据前文“saw some farmers working hard in the fields”可知，粮食是辛苦种出来的，“来得不容易”，结合方框提示，“easy”的副词否定形式是“easily”，修饰动词“come”，符合语境。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：我感觉很放松。此处作表语，描述作者的感受，结合前文“the wonderful view took my breath away”可知，作者是“放松的”，结合方框提示，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”（修饰人）符合语境。故填relaxed。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的). Divide(分)housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction(满足感). 1.Some students think doing housework is ____46____.(仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ____47____. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ____48____ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier.(不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ____49____ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction.(不超过10词) 5. Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. _______________________________50_______________________________ 【答案】46. boring 47. make the bed 48. all the housework 49. Learning to cook your favorite food 50. Yes, it is. Because it helps us learn life skills and be responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让学生觉得做家务不再枯燥的几种方法，并阐述了做家务对培养责任感和自理能力的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文中第一段提到“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring”可知，他们中的一些人认为做家务是无聊的，故填boring。 【47题详解】 文中Learn to do small things部分提到“you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”，举例列举了可以做的小事，故填make the bed。 【48题详解】 文中Divide housework among the family部分提到“it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone”，说明一个人独自完成全部家务很累，故填all the housework。 【49题详解】 根据文中Make it fun部分提到“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction”可知，动名词短语作句子主语，符合句子结构和字数限制，故填Learning to cook your favorite food。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，做家务可以帮助我们学习生活技能、培养责任感，言之有理、语法正确即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分） 51. 家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。在国际家庭日来临之际，《校园英语周报》现举办以“The secret of happiness—my family story”为主题的征文活动，分享你和家人在旅行过程中的一个温暖故事。假定你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）词数80–100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” Last summer, my family traveled to Yunnan. It was an unforgettable trip. One afternoon, a sudden rain caught us without umbrellas. My father gave his coat to me right away. My mother hurried to buy hot drinks for us. Although we got wet, we felt warm in our hearts. We laughed and took nice photos together in the light rain. Through this trip, I understand happiness comes from love and care. Helping each other makes our family stronger. This is the secret of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述一次家庭旅行途中的温暖小故事，点明幸福的秘诀 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主。 注意事项：词数控制在80–100词，给出的开头不计入总词数；不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出总起句，引出家庭与幸福的主题 主体段：记叙云南旅行途中偶遇阵雨，家人彼此照顾的温暖故事 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，点出幸福的秘诀 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行小故事 场景选择：traveled to Yunnan/visited a beautiful mountain village等 事件描述：a sudden rain/without umbrellas/It began to rain heavily等 家人行动：My father gave his coat to me/My mother bought hot drinks/Dad held me close to keep me dry等 情感细节：felt warm in our hearts/laughed and took nice photos/enjoyed the special moment等 要点二：主题感悟 核心观点：happiness comes from love and care/family love brings us true happiness等 道理说明：Helping each other makes our family stronger/We get strength from our family members等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋八年级英语月作业训练 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the south of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I travelled there with my ____1____. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, ____2____ the Ocean Wonder. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I ____3____ I was in the ocean. We watched some ____4____ in it. The shows were quite wonderful, We also noticed a beautiful dolphin (海豚). It was having a movement in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a ____5____ fish. It moved fast and suddenly ____6____ out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really ____7____. Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides there looked very scary. At first, I feared that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother ____8____ me, “If you’re scared, just ____9____ loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding. I found that did help and I felt very ____10____. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on ____11____ you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we ____12____ to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and ____13____ that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place. My brother ____14____ me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a ____15____, I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They werent expensive but delicious. 1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 2. A. suddenly B. especially C. probably D. easily 3. A. felt like B. thought of C. searched for D. went away 4. A. games B. tents C. choices D. shows 5. A. daily B. fat C. loud D. rich 6. A. changed B. ran C. jumped D. took 7. A. amazing B. strict C. tiring D. usual 8. A. asked B. told C. hated D. invited 9. A. smile B. teach C. throw D. shout 10. A. terrible B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 11. A. until B. when C. if D. though 12. A. left B. forgot C. built D. went 13. A. dark B. perfect C. bright D. safe 14. A. made B. cut C. lent D. bought 15. A. meal B. while C. road D. way 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2—Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5—Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6—Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8—Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person （2-5 persons……15,800/ person） （6-9 persons……13,800/ person） Tel: 800-830-7288 16. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Monday and Tuesday. D. On Monday and Friday 17. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 10,000 yuan 18. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to an island in China, he should call _______. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-801-6285 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 19. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Climb Ali Mountain. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Wonderful China. C. Travel Around. D. Sports Time. B As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 22. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 23. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 24. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 25. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them”, her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 26. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She missed her father very much. C. She was having a lot of problems. D. She gave some advice to her father. 27. What did her father put into the second pan? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Coffee beans. D. Tomatoes. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the passage? A. 柔软的 B. 易碎的 C. 轻的 D. 便宜的 29. How did the girl feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Sad. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cooking can help us solve our problems. B. Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C. We should learn to solve our problems smartly. D. We should learn to cook from our parents actively. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. ___31___ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. ___32___ Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. ___33___ Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ___34___ Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. ___35___ You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. A. What can we learn from them? B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. C. They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. D. Share your feelings and ask for help. E. How can kids get on with their parents? F. Do your best at all things. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 arrive; comfortable; something; forget; plan; relax; I; easy; think; especial Last Friday afternoon, I ___36___ to go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Before the trip, I had to prepare everything by ___37___. I was a little ___38___ sometimes, so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss ___39___ important. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep ___40___ the night before, as I kept ___41___ about all the interesting things. I spent about two hours ___42___ at the countryside. As I got there, I saw some farmers working hard in the fields. I joined them to help with the work. They taught me how to plant vegetables. I learned many things about farming. ___43___, I knew that food didn’t come ___44___. Although farming was hard, the wonderful view took my breath away. I felt ____45____. What a fantastic trip it was! 四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的). Divide(分)housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction(满足感). 1.Some students think doing housework is ____46____.(仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or ____47____. This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do ____48____ alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier.(不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ____49____ can also give you a feeling of satisfaction.(不超过10词) 5. Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. _______________________________50_______________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分） 51. 家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。在国际家庭日来临之际，《校园英语周报》现举办以“The secret of happiness—my family story”为主题的征文活动，分享你和家人在旅行过程中的一个温暖故事。假定你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）词数80–100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $