Unit 2 Travelling Around Assessing your progress & Video time 课时同步练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高一英语必修一Unit2课时同步练习 （assessing your progress & video time) 一、单词拼写 1．In history class we learned how the Inca ________(帝国)rose and fell. 2．The ________(皇帝)lived in a golden palace in the old capital. 3．A young ________(士兵)stood at the gate of the palace day and night. 4．China is a country with a long and rich ________(文明). 5．Buses and trains are important means of ________(交通)in big cities. 6．They plan to ________(徒步旅行)through the mountains in Yunnan next month. 7．His family lives in a small ________(公寓)near the railway station. 8．English is the ________(官方的)language of that country. 9．What ________(类型)of music do you like best? 10．There is a bronze ________(雕塑)of the great poet in the park. 二、语法填空 11．The country has built an excellent public          (transport) system in the past ten years. 12．These paper-cuttings are          (type) of traditional Chinese art. 13．Egypt and Peru are both famous for their ancient          (civilise). 14．We spent the whole morning          (hike) up to the old ruins. 15．Visitors looked at the stone walls with deep          (admire). 16．The new airport was          (official) opened last month. 17．Hundreds of          (soldier) once guarded the great wall of the empire. 18．All the          (flight) to Cusco have been put off because of the heavy snow. 19．The guide gave us a          (detail) introduction to the history of the site. 20．Machu Picchu has become one of the most popular tourist          (site) in the world. 三、完成句子 21．印加帝国曾经控制着安第斯山脉的大片土地。 The Inca Empire once ________ ________ ________ large areas of the Andes. 22．成千上万的小岛组成了这个国家。 Thousands of islands ________ ________ the country. 23．游客必须在下午三点前到达旅馆并登记入住。 Guests must arrive at the hotel and ________ ________ before three o’clock in the afternoon. 24．我们全家报了一个去西安的包价旅游。 Our family has booked a ________ ________ to Xi’an. 25．你可以用信用卡支付这次旅行的费用。 You can pay for the trip with your ________ ________. 四、阅读理解 Machu Picchu lies high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, more than 2,000 metres above sea level. About five hundred years ago, the emperors of the Inca Empire built this amazing stone city among the clouds. When the empire fell, the forest slowly covered the city, and the outside world forgot it for hundreds of years. In 1911, an American explorer found the ruins again with the help of local farmers. Today Machu Picchu is one of the most famous historical sites in South America. Every year thousands of visitors come to hike along the narrow stone paths and admire the wonderful views of the mountains. However, so many visitors have brought serious problems. Some stone walls were damaged when people touched or climbed on them, and some visitors left their rubbish on the paths instead of taking it away. Experts warn that if people do not change the way they travel, this treasure of human civilisation may slowly disappear forever. To save the ancient city, officials have made new rules. Now only a limited number of visitors may enter each day, and everyone must book tickets and a visiting time in advance. Visitors must also go with an official guide, who tells them the history of the site and stops them from doing harm. The rules are working. The paths are cleaner, and the stone walls are safer than before. “Machu Picchu belongs not only to Peru but to the whole world,” a local guide says. “If every visitor takes care of it, people five hundred years later will still be able to admire its beauty.” 26．Who built the amazing stone city of Machu Picchu? A．Spanish soldiers. B．An American explorer. C．Inca emperors. D．Local farmers. 27．What problem does Machu Picchu face today? A．Too many visitors are damaging the old city. B．The paths have become too narrow to walk on. C．There is no hotel for tourists nearby. D．Few young people want to visit it. 28．What must visitors do before they enter Machu Picchu now? A．They must stay there overnight. B．They must book tickets and a visiting time in advance. C．They must climb the highest peak first. D．They must pay extra money to the officials. 29．What should visitors do according to the text? A．Take away their rubbish. B．Climb on the stone walls. C．Cut names into the stones. D．Stay inside overnight. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．Hiking in the Andes is popular with teenagers. B．The Inca Empire was the most powerful in the world. C．Explorers should travel around the world alone. D．People are working together to protect Machu Picchu. 五、阅读七选五 A trip can be more than taking photos and buying gifts. Many travellers hope to understand a place and its people during a short visit.    31     If you follow the advice below, your next journey may touch your heart as well as your eyes. First, learn about the local culture before you leave. Read about the history of the old city, and watch a video about its festivals.    32     When you know the story behind a castle or a temple, the old stones begin to speak to you. Second, respect the local way of life. Dress properly when you visit religious places, and ask before you take photos of people.    33     In this way, you will be seen as a welcome guest, not just a passing tourist. Third, travel lightly and leave nothing behind. Old sites are easily damaged, so never climb on the walls or take stones home as souvenirs.    34     A clean and quiet heritage site tells future visitors the same wonderful stories that it told you. Finally, slow down. Do not try to visit ten places in one day.    35     Sit in a market, taste the local food and talk with the shop owners. Meaningful travel is not about counting the sights, but about feeling the place. A．If you are not sure what to do, just follow the local people. B．Buying local products is always better than buying expensive gifts. C．A little preparation makes every sight much more interesting. D．Take away all your rubbish, even a small piece of paper. E．The key is not where you go, but how you travel. F．A package tour usually costs less than travelling by yourself. G．Spend more time in fewer places instead. 参考答案 1．empire 2．emperor 3．soldier 4．civilisation 5．transport 6．hike 7．flat 8．official 9．type 10．statue 11．transportation 12．typical 13．civilisations 14．hiking 15．admiration 16．officially 17．soldiers 18．flights 19．detailed 20．sites 21． took control of 22． make up 23． check in 24． package tour 25． credit card 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“About five hundred years ago, the emperors of the Inca Empire built this amazing stone city among the clouds.(大约五百年前，印加帝国的皇帝们在云雾之中建造了这座奇妙的石头城)”可知，马丘比丘是印加皇帝建造的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some stone walls were damaged when people touched or climbed on them(当人们触摸或攀爬时，一些石墙被损坏了)”可知，马丘比丘如今面临游客过多、古城被破坏的问题。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“everyone must book tickets and a visiting time in advance(每个人都必须提前预订门票和参观时间)”可知，游客进入前必须提前订票并预约参观时间。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“some visitors left their rubbish on the paths instead of taking it away(一些游客把垃圾留在了小路上，而不是带走)”可知，游客应当带走自己的垃圾。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先讲马丘比丘的历史与游客过多带来的问题，再讲官方限流预约、游客带走垃圾等保护措施，说明人们正在共同努力保护马丘比丘。故选D。 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．G 31．上文“Many travellers hope to understand a place and its people during a short visit.(许多旅行者希望在短暂的访问中了解一个地方及其人民)”提出“如何让旅行更有意义”的话题，E选项“The key is not where you go, but how you travel.(关键不在于你去哪里，而在于你如何旅行)”回应上文，并引出下文的几条建议。故选E。 32．上文“Read about the history of the old city, and watch a video about its festivals.(读一读这座古城的历史，看一看关于当地节日的视频)”讲行前了解当地文化，C选项“A little preparation makes every sight much more interesting.(一点行前准备会让每处景点有趣得多)”承接上文，说明这样做的益处。故选C。 33．上文“Dress properly when you visit religious places, and ask before you take photos of people.(参观宗教场所时着装得体，拍摄他人前先征得同意)”讲尊重当地生活方式，A选项“If you are not sure what to do, just follow the local people.(如果不确定该怎么做，就跟着当地人做)”承接上文，给出具体做法。故选A。 34．上文“never climb on the walls or take stones home as souvenirs(不要攀爬城墙，也不要把石头带回家作纪念)”讲保护古遗址，D选项“Take away all your rubbish, even a small piece of paper.(带走你所有的垃圾，哪怕是一小片纸)”承接上文，补充另一条保护遗产的做法。故选D。 35．上文“Do not try to visit ten places in one day.(不要试图一天参观十个地方)”讲放慢旅行节奏，G选项“Spend more time in fewer places instead.(相反，把更多时间花在更少的地方)”承接上文，与下文“坐在市场里，品尝当地食物，和店主聊天”相呼应。故选G。 第1页 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $