Unit1-Unit2单元综合测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

新人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 2 单元综合测试卷 参考答案与详细解析（教师版·含听力） （满分 120 分　考试时间 90 分钟） 一、参考答案速查表 （一）听力部分（1—20 题，共 20 分） 第一节　听句子选答语（1—5） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 B A C A B 第二节　听短对话选答案（6—10） 题号 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C A B 第三节　听长对话选答案（11—15） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A A A B C 第四节　听短文填表（16—20） 题号 16 17 18 19 20 答案 green sandy 369 man-made attraction （二）笔试部分（21—76 题，共 100 分） 五、语法选择（21—30） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C C B C 六、完形填空（31—45） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B C B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A A C A 七、阅读理解（46—60） 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A B A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A A C C 题号 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B D B A B 八、短文填空（61—70） 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 were in so has closed along 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 exciting has risen have joined to protect will become 九、回答问题（71—75，每题 3 分） 71. In Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. 72. They are butchers, cooks, teachers, students and farmers from local villages. 73. They can enjoy local songs and taste sweet watermelons. 74. It invited football teams from other countries to play friendly matches. 75. 开放性试题，言之有理即可（参考：Many villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their incomes have doubled.） 十、书面表达（76，满分 20 分）：范文见本解析第七部分。 二、听力部分逐题解析（1—20，共 20 分） 第一节　听句子选答语（1—5） 1. How was your trip to the countryside last weekend? 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问“旅行怎么样”，答语要对旅行作出评价，It was wonderful.（太棒了）符合语境。By train. 回答的是交通方式，For two days. 回答的是时间长短，均答非所问。 【考点】情景交际——How was...? 的答语（对事物作出评价） 2. My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. 【答案】A 【解析】对方陈述一个事实，表示赞同用 “So + 助动词 + 主语”。原句用现在完成时 has changed，助动词是 has，故用 So it has.（的确如此）。So it is 与 So it was 的助动词 / 时态与原句不一致。 【考点】“So + 助动词 + 主语”表示赞同；现在完成时 3. Who is the person you admire most? 【答案】C 【解析】问句问“你最敬佩的人是谁”，应回答具体人物，Zhong Yang（钟扬）符合。You're welcome. 用于回答感谢，It doesn't matter. 用于回答道歉。 【考点】情景交际——Who...? 询问人物；admire 4. What do you think of the high-speed railway in our city? 【答案】A 【解析】What do you think of...? 是征询看法的句型，答语要对此作出评价：It's fast and convenient.（又快又方便）。B 项回答长度，C 项回答建造时间，均答非所问。 【考点】情景交际——What do you think of...? 的答语 5. It was brave of the firefighter to save the little girl from the fire. 【答案】B 【解析】说话人称赞消防员很勇敢，属于观点陈述，赞同用 Yes, I agree with you.（我同意你的看法）。That's all right. 用于回答感谢 / 道歉，It doesn't matter. 用于回答道歉。 【考点】情景交际——表达赞同；It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 第二节　听短对话选答案（6—10） 6. What did Tom use to be? 【答案】B 【解析】女士说 “You used to be short, didn't you?”，男士回答 Yes，可知 Tom 过去个子矮。used to be 表示“过去是……（现在不是了）”，与 tall 形成对比。 【考点】used to 表示过去的状态；细节捕捉 7. When did Mary's uncle come back? 【答案】C 【解析】抓住关键信息 he came back last Friday 可知是“上周五”回来的。Last Wednesday / Last Thursday 为干扰项；句子中的 for three years 是他在肯尼亚工作的时长，不是回来的时间。 【考点】细节捕捉——时间信息；一般过去时 8. How does Peter go to school now? 【答案】C 【解析】由 now I ride my new bike 可知 Peter 现在骑车上学；I used to walk to school 说的是过去的方式，要注意 now 与 used to 的对比。A 项 On foot 是过去的方式。 【考点】used to 与 now 的对比；交通方式表达 9. Who does Lucy admire most? 【答案】A 【解析】由女士的回答 Marie Curie（居里夫人）可知她最敬佩居里夫人。Zhong Yang、I. M. Pei 是选项中的干扰人物，对话中并未提及。 【考点】细节捕捉——人物；admire most 10. What was the road like ten years ago? 【答案】B 【解析】由男士的话 Ten years ago it was just a narrow dirt track（十年前只是一条狭窄的土路）可知，十年前这条路“又窄又脏”。narrow / dirty 对应 B 项。 【考点】细节捕捉——过去与现在的对比 第三节　听长对话选答案（11—15） 11. What was near Eric's house in the past? 【答案】A 【解析】由 Amy 的话 I remember there used to be a small river near your house 及 Eric 的确认可知，过去房子附近有一条小河。wide road 与 tall building 都是现在或后来的事物。 【考点】细节理解——there used to be；过去的情况 12. Why was the river dirty in the past? 【答案】A 【解析】由 the water was dirty because a paper factory poured waste into it 可知，河水变脏是因为造纸厂往里排放废水。B 项“人们往河里扔垃圾”、C 项“鱼太多”均与原文不符。 【考点】细节理解——原因（because 引导的原因状语从句） 13. When did Eric's family move into a new flat? 【答案】A 【解析】由 My family moved into one last year 可知 Eric 一家去年搬进新楼房。注意区分 Five years ago（变化开始的时间）与 Two years ago（工厂关闭的时间）。 【考点】细节理解——时间信息；一般过去时 14. How did Eric use to go to school? 【答案】B 【解析】由 I used to go to school on foot because the school was far away 可知 Eric 过去步行上学；Now there is a school bus 说的是现在的方式，属干扰信息。 【考点】used to 与 now 的对比；交通方式表达 15. What can we learn from the conversation? 【答案】C 【解析】由对话结尾 more and more people have come back to work here 可知 C 项正确。A 项“河水仍然很脏”与 Now the water is clean again 矛盾；B 项“住在旧房子里”与搬进新楼房的事实矛盾。 【考点】推理判断——选项与原文信息的比对 第四节　听短文填表（16—20） 16. Saihanba — “the ______ miracle” 【答案】green 【解析】原文 People call it “the green miracle”，故填 green。注意首字母不必大写（位于引号内、非句首）。 【考点】听写填空——形容词（the green miracle） 17. In the past: a(n) ______ land with few trees 【答案】sandy 【解析】原文 More than sixty years ago, it was a sandy land，故填 sandy（沙化的）。注意用形容词修饰 land。 【考点】听写填空——形容词（sandy land） 18. In 1962: Wang Shanghai led ______ workers to Saihanba 【答案】369 【解析】原文 led three hundred and sixty-nine workers，要求“每空一词”，故把英文数字转写为阿拉伯数字 369。 【考点】听写填空——数字信息转换（three hundred and sixty-nine） 19. Today: the world's biggest ______ forest 【答案】man-made 【解析】原文 the world's biggest man-made forest，故填 man-made（人造的）。注意连字符合成形容词的拼写。 【考点】听写填空——合成形容词（man-made） 20. Today: a popular ______ for visitors 【答案】attraction 【解析】原文 a popular attraction for visitors，故填 attraction（景点、吸引人的地方）。★ 注意用名词单数形式，与 a popular 搭配。 【考点】听写填空——名词（attraction） 三、语法选择逐题解析（21—30，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 语篇：Aunt Wang's New Life（王阿姨的新生活）——六十五岁菜农学习开网店、拍短视频、学英语的故事 21. She has worked hard in the fields ______ she was young. 【答案】B（since） 【解析】主句 She has worked hard 用现在完成时，since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时 she was young，表示“自她年轻时起一直……”，是现在完成时的典型搭配。for 后接一段时间（如 for ten years）；when 只表示“当……时”，不强调“从那时一直持续到现在”；before “在……之前”与现在完成时不搭。 【考点】since 引导时间状语从句（现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时） 22. But three years ago, the vegetables from her village ______ not sell well. 【答案】C（did） 【解析】主语 the vegetables 是复数，谓语是否定式 not sell，需要助动词构成否定。three years ago 是一般过去时的标志，故用 did，构成 did not sell well（卖得不好）。does 用于一般现在时且主语应为第三人称单数；do 用于一般现在时；is 不能与动词原形 sell 连用。 【考点】一般过去时的否定式（did not + 动词原形） 23. Then her daughter came back from the city and taught ______ how to use a smartphone. 【答案】B（her） 【解析】taught 后需要跟宾语，指代 Aunt Wang，用 she 的宾格 her。hers 是名词性物主代词，不能作 taught 的宾语；herself 是反身代词，只有当主语与宾语指同一人时才用（此处主语是 her daughter，宾语是 Aunt Wang，指的不是同一人，故不能用 herself）；she 是主格，不能作宾语。 【考点】人称代词宾格；反身代词的适用条件（主宾同指） 24. Aunt Wang decided ______ an online shop. 【答案】B（to open） 【解析】decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，即 decide to do sth（决定做某事），故选 to open。open 是动词原形，不能直接作 decide 的宾语；opening 是动名词形式（decide doing 不成立）；opened 是过去式，不能作宾语。 【考点】decide to do sth（动词不定式作宾语） 25. She practised for hours every night and often asked her daughter ______ help. 【答案】A（for） 【解析】ask sb for help 是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，与前半句“每晚练习几个小时”并列，说明她遇到困难时的做法。ask 不与 with / from / to 构成该义项的搭配。 【考点】固定搭配 ask sb for help（向某人求助） 26. Now, more and more people buy her vegetables, and her shop is much ______ than before. 【答案】C（better） 【解析】than 提示用比较级，且 much 只能修饰比较级（much better“好得多”），故选 better。good / well 是原级，不能与 much + than 连用；best 是最高级，用于三者及以上的比较。 【考点】形容词比较级（much + 比较级 + than）；good / well / better / best 27. In these videos, she shows the beautiful mountains and the fresh food ______ she grows in her village. 【答案】C（which） 【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词 the fresh food 指物，关系代词在从句中作 grows 的宾语，故用 which（也可用 that）。who 指人；what 不能引导定语从句；whose 表示所属关系，其后须接名词，与 grows 不搭。 【考点】定语从句——关系代词 which 指物并在从句中作宾语 28. Many young people watch ______ and say they love her happy life. 【答案】B（them） 【解析】此处指代上文提到的复数名词 short videos，作 watch 的宾语，用宾格 them。it 指代单数名词；they 是主格，不能作宾语；their 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。 【考点】人称代词宾格 them 指代复数名词 29. "I am old, ______ I am never too old to learn new things," Aunt Wang says. 【答案】C（but） 【解析】前后分句为转折关系：“我年纪大了，但我永远不会老到学不会新东西。”and 表并列、so 表结果、or 表选择，均不能体现句中的转折语气。 【考点】并列连词 but 表示转折；never too old to do sth 结构 30. Now she is learning English ______ she can talk with foreign customers in the future. 【答案】C（so that） 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，说明她学英语的目的——将来能与外国顾客交流。because 表原因、if 表条件、although 表让步，都与“目的”不符。 【考点】so that 引导目的状语从句 四、完形填空逐题解析（31—45，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 31. At first, nobody ______ her decision. 【答案】A（supported） 【解析】由下文 “Girls can't handle machines,” some classmates laughed. 可知同学都不赞成她的决定，故填 supported（支持）。refused 与后文“她要用行动证明他们是错的”在逻辑上重复，forgot / changed 与语境不符。 【考点】动词词义辨析（情感态度类） 32. Lin Fang said nothing, but inside she had already made up her ______ to prove them wrong. 【答案】B（mind） 【解析】make up one's mind 是固定短语，意为“下定决心”，与 to prove them wrong（证明他们错了）呼应。heart / head / brain 均不构成该搭配。 【考点】固定短语 make up one's mind（下定决心） 33. Things were much ______ than she had expected. 【答案】C（harder） 【解析】由下文 crashed the drone three times and broke two propellers（摔了三次、摔坏两个桨叶）可知情况比预想的更糟，用 harder；than 提示用比较级，much 修饰比较级。 【考点】形容词比较级；上下文逻辑推断 34. She felt so ______ that she almost wanted to quit. 【答案】B（upset） 【解析】由 almost wanted to quit（几乎想退出）可知她情绪低落、沮丧，用 upset。proud（自豪）、excited（兴奋）、relaxed（放松）都与“想放弃”相矛盾。 【考点】形容词词义辨析；so...that 结果状语从句 35. Her teacher, Mr. Zhou, didn't ______ her; instead, he showed her videos of professional female pilots. 【答案】C（blame） 【解析】instead 表示“反而、相反”，说明老师的做法与“责备”相反，故填 blame。praise 与 instead 的逻辑矛盾，stop / push 与“给她看视频”的做法无关。 【考点】动词词义辨析；instead 的转折提示 36. “The sky doesn't ______ whether you are a boy or a girl,” he said. 【答案】A（care） 【解析】care 意为“在意、在乎”，与下句 It only respects practice.（它只看重练习）语义一致，说明天空不在乎性别。know / see / ask 均不能表达“在乎”的含义。 【考点】动词词义辨析；care about / care 的用法 37. ______ by his words, Lin Fang practised every day after school. 【答案】C（Encouraged） 【解析】由老师鼓励的话语以及之后她每天坚持练习可知，她是“受到鼓励”，用过去分词 Encouraged 作状语（be encouraged by 受到……的鼓励）。Hurt / Surprised / Worried 与后文语境不符。 【考点】过去分词作状语；情感态度类动词辨析 38. She studied flight manuals during lunch breaks and ______ her mistakes in a notebook. 【答案】C（recorded） 【解析】把错误“记录”在本子上用 recorded。make mistakes 意为“犯错误”，但句中已有 her mistakes 作宾语，用 made 会造成搭配重复且语义不通；repeated（重复）、avoided（避免）与 in a notebook 不搭。 【考点】动词词义辨析；record 的用法 39. One year later, she ______ first prize in the city's youth drone competition. 【答案】A（won） 【解析】由上文她技术不断进步以及下文同学请她教自己可知，她在比赛中“获得”一等奖，用 won（won first prize）。lost / missed / gave 均与成功的语境矛盾。 【考点】动词词义辨析；win first prize 40. Her classmates, once her loudest critics, now ______ her to teach them. 【答案】B（invited） 【解析】once her loudest critics（曾是最激烈的批评者）与 now 形成对比，说明同学态度转变，现在“请她”教他们，用 invited。invite sb to do sth 为固定搭配；allowed 与“请她”的主动性不符，warned / refused 语义相反。 【考点】动词词义辨析；invite sb to do sth 41. Lin Fang's story tells us that ability has nothing to ______ with gender. 【答案】C（do） 【解析】have nothing to do with... 是固定短语，意为“与……无关”。句中已给出 to，故只需填动词原形 do，构成 have nothing to do with gender。 【考点】固定短语 have nothing to do with... 42. What really ______ is interest, effort and the courage to keep going. 【答案】A（matters） 【解析】What really matters is... 意为“真正重要的是……”，matters 作不及物动词，表示“要紧、有重大影响”。remains（仍然是）、happens（发生）、disappears（消失）均不合句意。 【考点】动词词义辨析；主语从句作主语时谓语用单数 43. ______ you meet someone who doubts you, don't waste time arguing with him. 【答案】A（Whenever） 【解析】Whenever 引导时间 / 让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”，与主句 don't waste time arguing 的祈使语气相搭配。Whichever（无论哪一个）、However（无论如何）、Wherever（无论在哪里）分别指选择、方式和地点，与句意不符。 【考点】whenever 引导状语从句；疑问词 + ever 的辨析 44. Just ______ yourself and let your results speak. 【答案】C（believe in） 【解析】believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”，与 let your results speak（让结果说话）相呼应。argue with（与……争吵）、laugh at（嘲笑）、care for（照顾）放入句中均不合逻辑。 【考点】动词短语辨析；believe in oneself 45. After all, actions speak ______ than words. 【答案】A（louder） 【解析】“Actions speak louder than words.”是英语谚语，意为“事实胜于雄辩”。than 提示用比较级 louder。loud / loudly 是原级；more loudly 虽也构成比较级，但不符合该谚语的固定说法。 【考点】副词比较级；英语谚语（Actions speak louder than words.） 五、阅读理解逐题解析（46—60，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 篇（46—50）：贵州中学生担任 2025 中国国际大数据产业博览会“小小记者” 46. What did the middle school students in yellow vests do at the expo? 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 “They were not visitors. They were the youngest reporters at the 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo.” 可知，这些穿黄马甲的中学生是本届博览会上年龄最小的记者。B 项“作为游客参观”被原文直接否定。 【考点】细节理解题（事实识别） 47. How did the students prepare for the expo? 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “Before the expo, Li and his schoolmates received special training.” 可知，他们在会前接受了专门的培训。B、C、D 三项文中均未提及。 【考点】细节理解题（事实识别） 48. What can the robot “Wukong” do? 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “Li chose a cable repair robot named ‘Wukong’. ‘Operators can control it remotely in real time, so people don't need to enter dangerous areas,’ he explained.” 可知，悟空是一台电缆检修机器人，可由操作员远程实时控制，人不必进入危险区域。A 项 drone soccer 是另一项展品。 【考点】细节理解题（事实识别） 49. What does the underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段 “I've always been fascinated by journalism, and this is my first time working as a reporter” 可知，他因为对新闻业“非常感兴趣”才会来当小记者，故 fascinated 意为 very interested。B、C、D 三项与“第一次当记者”的原因不合。 【考点】词义猜测题（借助因果关系推断） 50. What's the best title for the passage? 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“中学生担任大数据博览会小记者”这一事件展开，讲述他们的准备、采访内容与收获，B 项 Teen Reporters in the Tech Spotlight（聚光灯下的少年科技记者）最能概括全文。A、D 只涉及局部信息，C 偏离“小记者”这一主题。 【考点】主旨大意题（标题概括） B 篇（51—55）：温若佳——欧洲专利局“青年发明家奖”首位中国获奖者 51. What makes Wen Roujia special in 2025? 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 “She became the first Chinese winner of the European Patent Office's ‘Young Inventor Award’.” 可知。A 项诺贝尔奖、C 项创办大学、D 项独自横渡大西洋在文中均无依据。 【考点】细节理解题（事实识别） 52. What does Seabound's invention do? 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “Their invention is a carbon-capture system... The system catches CO2 from the ships' exhaust and turns it into solid limestone” 可知，该系统把船舶废气中的二氧化碳转化为固态石灰石。B 项“用石灰石建房子”是石灰石的后续用途，不是发明本身的功能。 【考点】细节理解题（事实识别）；段内信息定位 53. What does the underlined word “doubted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。由下文 “Carbon capture on moving ships had never been done before.” 和 “Wen and her team spent years doing experiments.” 可知，专家们起初并不相信这一想法，故 doubted 意为 Didn't believe。B、C 项与语境相反。 【考点】词义猜测题（借助上下文推断） 54. What can we learn about Wen from the passage? 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段 “It was her courage to keep trying that finally made the impossible possible.” 可知，她的成功来自勇气与坚持。A 项文中未提及；B 项与 “Sometimes their equipment broke down again and again” 矛盾；D 项“所有航运公司都支持她”未提及。 【考点】推理判断题；I t was...that... 强调句的理解 55. What's the best title for the passage? 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍温若佳发明船舶碳捕集系统、用科技让世界更绿色的故事，C 项 Wen Roujia — A Young Inventor Making a Greener World 最贴切。A 项侧重“乘船旅行”，B 项侧重“用石灰石拯救海洋”，D 项侧重“碳捕集的历史”，均偏题。 【考点】主旨大意题（标题概括） C 篇（56—60）：低空经济——无人机配送、空中出租车与低空旅游 56. What can we learn about drone delivery in Shenzhen? 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 “In Shenzhen, drone food delivery has already become part of daily life.” 可知，无人机送餐在深圳已成为日常生活的一部分。A 项被 This is not science fiction. 直接否定；C 项“比普通配送慢”与 ten minutes later 矛盾；D 项 anything 表述过于绝对。 【考点】细节理解题（事实识别）；警惕绝对化选项 57. Which of the following belongs to the low-altitude economy? 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “business activities that happen in the sky below 1,000 meters, including drone delivery, air taxis and aerial tourism” 可知，A、B、C 三项都属于低空经济，故选 D（A、B 和 C）。 【考点】细节理解题（枚举信息的整体把握） 58. Why do medical workers use drones in mountainous areas? 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “In mountainous areas, medical workers use drones to send blood samples to hospitals within minutes, saving lives during the ‘golden hour’.” 可知，用无人机是为了把血样快速送到医院、抓住抢救的“黄金时间”。A 项“运送医生”与原文不符。 【考点】细节理解题（目的 / 原因） 59. What does the underlined word “crowd” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。由 “Too many drones may crowd the airspace” 及下文“需要更好的规则、更智能的交通管理系统”可知，无人机过多会“挤满、占用”空域，故 crowd 意为 Fill up。B 项“飞出”、C 项“清理”、D 项“经过”均不合语境。 【考点】词义猜测题（借助因果与语境推断） 60. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? 【答案】B 【解析】写作意图题。最后一段先指出繁忙天空带来的挑战（无人机过多会挤满空域、恶劣天气对小型飞行器危险），再说明需要更好的规则、更智能的交通管理系统和更多受训的操控员，B 项最准确。A、C、D 均非本段内容。 【考点】段落主旨 / 写作意图题 六、短文填空逐题解析（61—70，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61. Twenty years ago, there ______ (be) only about 1,000 of them. 【答案】were 【解析】主语是 only about 1,000 of them（可数名词复数），there be 句型遵循就近原则，且 Twenty years ago 提示用一般过去时，故用 are 的过去式 were。 【考点】there be 句型的主谓一致；一般过去时 62. ... and they were ______ danger. 【答案】in 【解析】in danger 是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，与后文“河水被污染、鱼越来越少”呼应。 【考点】介词短语 in danger（处于危险之中） 63. The river water was polluted, and fish were becoming fewer, ______ the porpoises could hardly find enough food. 【答案】so 【解析】前一分句“河水被污染、鱼越来越少”与后一分句“江豚几乎找不到足够的食物”构成因果关系，用并列连词 so 表示“因此、所以”。填 and 只表并列，填 because 则因果颠倒。 【考点】并列连词 so 表示结果 64. Since 2021, the government ______ (close) some factories along the river and made strict rules to stop fishing. 【答案】has closed 【解析】Since 2021（自 2021 年以来）是现在完成时的标志；主语 the government 是第三人称单数，故用 has closed。后面的 made 与 has closed 并列，共用助动词 has。 【考点】现在完成时（since + 时间点）；并列谓语 65. Volunteers often walk ______ the riverbanks to pick up rubbish and watch the porpoises. 【答案】along 【解析】along the riverbanks 意为“沿着河岸”，与 walk 搭配，符合志愿者沿江散步拾垃圾、观察江豚的语境。 【考点】介词 along（沿着） 66. In 2023, scientists finished a new survey. The result was ______ (excite). 【答案】exciting 【解析】此处作系动词 was 的表语，主语是 The result（事物），故用 exciting（令人兴奋的）。excited 一般修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 【考点】-ing / -ed 形容词的区别（exciting 与 excited） 67. The number of porpoises ______ (rise) to about 1,249. 【答案】has risen 【解析】后文 It is the first time that the number has gone up 提示用现在完成时；the number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用 has risen。 【考点】现在完成时；the number of 作主语时谓语用单数 68. More and more students ______ (join) in river-protection activities so far. 【答案】have joined 【解析】so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志；主语 More and more students 为复数，故用 have joined。join in 意为“参加（活动）”。 【考点】现在完成时（so far）；主谓一致 69. It is everyone's duty ______ (protect) them. 【答案】to protect 【解析】It is one's duty to do sth 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to protect。 【考点】It is one's duty to do sth（it 作形式主语） 70. If we keep working together, the Yangtze River ______ (become) cleaner and more beautiful in the future. 【答案】will become 【解析】本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；且 in the future 也提示将来的时间，故用 will become。 【考点】主将从现（条件状语从句）；一般将来时 七、回答问题解析（71—75，每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 71. Where does the Village Super League take place? 【答案】In Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. / It takes place in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段首句 “the Village Super League (Cun Chao) in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province has become one of the hottest events in China” 可知比赛地点。作答要点：①用介词 in + 地点；②地点要完整（省 + 县）；③可用省略句，也可用完整句作答。 【考点】细节查找与信息表述——地点；介词的准确使用 72. Who are the players of Cun Chao? 【答案】They are butchers, cooks, teachers, students and farmers from local villages. / They are non-professional players (local villagers). 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 “The players are not professional footballers. They are butchers, cooks, teachers, students and farmers from local villages.” 可知，球员都是当地的普通村民（屠夫、厨师、教师、学生和农民），不是职业球员。作答时可用 they 指代 the players，注意名词复数形式。 【考点】细节查找与信息表述——人物身份；名词复数的书写 73. What can the audience do at half-time? 【答案】They can enjoy local songs and taste sweet watermelons. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “At half-time, the audience can enjoy local songs and taste sweet watermelons.” 可直接提取答案。作答要点：用完整句子作答，注意 and 连接的两个并列动词短语及 sweet watermelons 的拼写。 【考点】细节查找与信息表述——活动；并列结构的表达 74. What did Cun Chao do in 2025? 【答案】It invited football teams from other countries to play friendly matches. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “In 2025, Cun Chao invited football teams from other countries to play friendly matches, and more than 100,000 visitors travelled to Rongjiang during the summer holiday.” 可知。作答要点：①用一般过去时（时间状语为 In 2025）；②invite sb to do sth 的结构；③后半句“十万多名游客到访”也可，但答案核心是“邀请国外球队进行友谊赛”。 【考点】细节查找与信息表述——事件；一般过去时；invite sb to do sth 75. How has Cun Chao changed the local people's life? (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【答案】Many villagers have opened small hotels and restaurants, and their incomes have doubled. They now play football for their hometown and for their dreams. / It has brought more visitors and income to the county and made people love their hometown more. 【解析】开放性试题。作答要“先据文、后发挥”：①紧扣文中的事实依据——村民开了小旅馆和餐馆、收入翻倍；球员由“只为乐趣踢球”变成“为家乡和梦想而踢球”；②在此基础上可适当补充自己的看法（如增强了村民的自信、让更多人了解家乡）。评分时关注要点是否齐全、语言是否正确、有无真实校名人名。 【考点】开放性试题——信息整合与观点表达 八、书面表达解析与范文（76，满分 20 分） 【题目】你校英文报正在开展以 “Great Changes Around Me” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：1. 描述你身边（家里、学校或家乡）发生的一个重要变化；2. 说明变化发生的原因或过程；3. 谈谈这一变化带给你的感受或影响。 76. 书面表达（满分 20 分） 【答案】参考范文如下（One possible version）。 【解析】【审题】①体裁：英文报投稿短文（记叙＋说明）；②话题：Great Changes Around Me（身边的变化）；③人称：以第一人称 I / we 为主，描述变化时可用第三人称；④时态：描述过去用一般过去时（used to...，were...），描述现在和变化用一般现在时、现在完成时（have been built，have improved），展望未来用一般将来时（will become）。【结构】三段式：第一段点题，概括身边发生的变化；第二段具体写一个变化并说明原因 / 过程（用 used to...but now... 作对比）；第三段写感受与影响，升华主题。【可用句型与词汇】Great changes have taken place in...；used to do... but now...；With the help of...；Thanks to...；have / has been built；benefit from；be proud of；make great progress；I believe our life will become better and better. 【考点】书面表达——话题写作（身边的变化）；used to 与 now 的对比结构、现在完成时、被动语态、一般将来时 参考范文： Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. My hometown used to be a poor village. The roads were narrow and dirty, and people worked hard in the fields for little money. But now things are quite different. With the help of the government, wide roads and a new school have been built. Many villagers have opened small shops online, and their lives have improved a lot. These changes make me proud of my hometown. I believe our life will become better and better. 评分要点（参考）： 【答案】满分 20 分。 【解析】①内容要点：描述一个具体的变化（4 分）、说明变化的原因或过程（4 分）、写出感受或影响（4 分），共 12 分；②语言表达：语法、词汇、拼写准确，时态（used to / 现在完成时 / 一般将来时）使用恰当（4 分）；③行文连贯：语句通顺、意思连贯，恰当使用连接词与过渡句（2 分）；④书写与词数：80 词左右、卷面整洁、不出现真实校名和人名（2 分）。★ 其他合理表达均可，只要三个要点齐全、语言正确即可得高分；若要点缺失或时态混乱，则按档降分。 【考点】书面表达评分标准（内容·语言·连贯·规范） 附录一　听力原文（录音稿） （本附录与听力音频《新人教版九上Unit1-Unit2单元测试听力音频.mp3》完全对应，供教师讲评与核对使用。） 第一节　听句子选答语（每小题前读出 Number one—five，每个句子读两遍） Number 1.　W: How was your trip to the countryside last weekend? Number 2.　M: My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. Number 3.　W: Who is the person you admire most? Number 4.　M: What do you think of the high-speed railway in our city? Number 5.　W: It was brave of the firefighter to save the little girl from the fire. 第二节　听短对话选答案（每段对话前读出 Number six—ten，问题前读出 Question six—ten，均读两遍） Number 6.　W: Tom, you have changed a lot. You used to be short, didn't you? 　　　　　M: Yes, but now I'm the tallest in my class. 　　　　　Question 6. What did Tom use to be? Number 7.　M: Has your uncle returned from Kenya yet, Mary? 　　　　　W: Yes, he came back last Friday. He worked there for three years. 　　　　　Question 7. When did Mary's uncle come back? Number 8.　W: How do you go to school now, Peter? 　　　　　M: I used to walk to school, but now I ride my new bike. It takes me only ten minutes. 　　　　　Question 8. How does Peter go to school now? Number 9.　M: Who is the person you admire most, Lucy? 　　　　　W: Marie Curie. She was a great scientist. 　　　　　Question 9. Who does Lucy admire most? Number 10. W: What a wide road! 　　　　　M: Yes. Ten years ago it was just a narrow dirt track. 　　　　　Question 10. What was the road like ten years ago? 第三节　听长对话选答案（每个问题前读出 Question eleven—fifteen，对话和问题均读两遍） Eric: Hi, Amy! Welcome to my hometown! Amy: Thanks, Eric. Wow, it's so beautiful here! But it seems quite different from the photos you showed me. Eric: You're right. Great changes have taken place in the last five years. Amy: I remember there used to be a small river near your house. Eric: Yes. In the past the water was dirty because a paper factory poured waste into it. The factory was closed two years ago. Now the water is clean again and you can see fish in it. Amy: That's wonderful. Look at those tall buildings over there. Were they here five years ago? Eric: No. They used to be low and old houses. The government has built these new flats for the villagers. My family moved into one last year. Amy: How lucky you are! By the way, how do you go to school now? Eric: I used to go to school on foot because the school was far away. Now there is a school bus. It picks us up at the village gate every morning. Amy: Your hometown has really become a better place to live in. Eric: Yes. And more and more people have come back to work here. Question 11: What was near Eric's house in the past? Question 12: Why was the river dirty in the past? Question 13: When did Eric's family move into a new flat? Question 14: How did Eric use to go to school? Question 15: What can we learn from the conversation? 第四节　听短文填表（短文读两遍，每空一词；听完后有 30 秒完成表格） Do you know Saihanba? It lies in the north of China. More than sixty years ago, it was a sandy land. There were few trees there, and sandstorms often hit the area. In 1962, a man named Wang Shanghai led three hundred and sixty-nine workers to Saihanba. Life was very hard. In winter, the temperature was often below freezing, and they lived in rough houses. But the workers never gave up. They planted millions of trees year after year. About sixty years later, Saihanba has become the world's biggest man-made forest. People call it “the green miracle”. Now the land is covered with green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. Many birds have come back, and Saihanba has become a popular attraction for visitors from all over the world. 附录二　命题提示（本次审校发现的问题与修订建议） 序号 位置 问题 修订建议 1 五、语法选择 第 26 题 C 项 better 与 B 项 well 的区分依赖 much...than 的搭配，部分学生可能误认为 well 可被 much 修饰 建议在讲评时明确“much 只能修饰比较级”；也可把 B 项改为 good 以外的原级形式以避免歧义 2 五、语法选择 第 23 题 B 项 her 与 D 项 herself 的区分依赖“主宾是否同指”，属本卷较难点 可作为区分度题保留；讲评时强调 herself 只能用于主语与宾语同指的情况 3 五、语法选择 第 21 题 B 项 since 与 A 项 for 均与现在完成时相关，需靠“接时间点 / 时间段”区分 讲评时强调：since + 时间点 / 从句，for + 时间段，可配对比练习 4 第一部分 听力小节标题 “一、二、三、四”与“第一节、第二节……”两种层级混用 统一为“第一节～第四节”，或统一为“一、二、三、四” 5 七、阅读理解 第 54 题 A 项 行末有多余空格 删除行末空格，统一选项排版 6 七、阅读理解 第 58 题 C 项 句末缺少句号 补上句号，与其他选项格式统一 7 八、短文填空 第 63 题 填 so 或 and 在语法上都成立，仅靠语义区分 可将前句改为“…fish were becoming fewer, and ______ the porpoises could hardly find enough food”以明确空位，或在讲评时强调“因此”的因果关系 —— 本解析完 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们好，这里是新人教版九年级英语上册第一二单元综合测试听力部分。听力部分共4节20小题，答题时每小题前将读出该题的题号。请先将试卷上的姓名、班级填写清楚，现在开始听力。测试。Number one. how is your trip to the countryside last weekend? How was your trip to the countryside last weekend? Number two. my hometown has changed a lot in the . past ten years. My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. Number . three. who is the person you admire most? Who is the person you admire most? Number four. what do you think of the high speed . railway . in our city? What do you think of the high speed . railway . in our city? Number five. IT was brave of the fire fighter to save the little girl from the fire. IT was brave of the firefighter to save the little girl from the fire. Number six. tom, you have changed a lot. You used to be short, didn't you? Yes, but now am the tallest in my class. Tom, you have changed a lot. You used to be short, didn't you? Yes, but now am the tallest in my class. Question six, what the time used to be? Question six, what the time used to be? Number seven. has your uncle returned from . kenya yet? Mary, yes. He came back last friday. He worked there for three years. Has your uncle returned from kenya yet? Mary. yes. He came back last friday. He worked there for three years. Question seven, when did mary's uncle come back? Question seven, when did mary's uncle come back? Number eight. how do you go to school now? Peter, I used to . walk to school, but now I ride my new bike. IT takes me only ten minutes. How do you go to school now? Peter, I used to . walk to school, but now I ride in my new bike. IT takes me only ten minutes. Question eight, how does Peter go to school now? Question eight, how does Peter go to school now? Number . nine. who is the person you admire most? Lucy . mari query, SHE was a great scientist. Who is the person you admire most? Lucy . mari query, SHE was a great scientist. Question nine, who does Lucy admire most? Question nine, who does Lucy admire most? Number ten. what a wide road? Yes, ten years ago, IT was just a narrow dirt track. What a . White road? Yes, ten years ago, IT was just a narrow dirt track. Question ten, what was the road like ten years ago? Question ten, what was the road like ten years ago? 第三节，听下面一段长对话，回答第11至15小题。每个问题前将读出题号，对话和问题均读两遍。Hi, amy. Welcome to my hometown. Thanks, eric. Well, it's so beautiful here, but IT seems quite different from the photos you showed me. You're right. Great changes have taken place in the last five years. I remember there used to be a small river . near your house. Yes, in the past, the water was dirty because the paper factory report waste into IT. The factory was closed two years ago. Now the water is clean again, and you can see fishing IT. That's wonderful. Look at those tall buildings over there. Were they here five years ago? No, they used to be low and old houses. The government has built these new flats for the villagers. My family moved into one last year. How lucky you are. By the way, how do you go to school now? I used to go to school on foot because the school was far away. Now there is a school bus IT picks us up at the village gate every morning. Your hometown has really become a Better place to live in. Yes, and more and more people have come back to work here. Hi, amy. Welcome to my hometown. Thanks, eric. Well, it's so beautiful here, but IT seems quite different from the photos you showed me. You're right. Great changes have taken place in the last five years. I remember there used to be a small river . near your house. Yes, in the past, the water was dirty because the paper factory pred waste into IT. The factory was closed two years ago. Now the water is clean again, and you can see fishing IT. That's wonderful. Look at those tall buildings over there. Were they here five years ago? No, there used to be low and old houses. The government has built these new flats for the villages. My family moved into . one last year. How lucky you are. By the way, how do you go to . school now? I used to . go to school on foot because the school was far away. Now there is a school bus. IT picks us up at the village gate every morning. Your hometown . has really become a Better place to live in. Yes, and more and more people have come back to work here. Question eleven, what was near erick house in the past? Question eleven, what was near eric's house in the past? Questioned twelve, why was the river dirty in the past? Questioned twelve, why was the river dirty in the past? Question thirteen, when did erik's family move . into a new flat? Question thirteen, when did erik's family move into a new flat? Question fourteen, how did they accuse to go to school? Question fourteen, how did they accuse to go to school? Question fifteen, what can we learn from the conversation? Question fifteen, what can we learn from the conversation? 第四节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格中第16至20小题，每空一词短文读两遍，然后你有30秒的时间完成表格，表格对应题号16-24。Do you know sahaba? IT lies in the north of china. More than sixty years ago, I was a Sandy land. There were few trees there, and sandstorms often hit the area. In nineteen sixty two, a man named one shanghai LED three hundred and sixty nine workers to sihamba life was very hard in winter, the temperature was often below freezing, and they lived in rough houses, but the workers never gave up. They planted millions of trees year after year. About sixty years later, sahaba has become the world's biggest man made forest. People call IT the Green miracle. Now the land is covered with Green trees and the water is clean and fresh. Many birds have come back, and sihamba has become a popular attraction for visitors from all over the world. Do you know sahaba? IT lies in the north of china. More than sixty years ago, IT was a Sandy land. There were few trees there, and sandstorms often hit the area. In one thousand sixty two, a man named one shanghai LED three hundred and sixty nine workers to sihamba. Life was very hard in winter, the temperature was often below freezing, and they lived in rough houses, but the workers never gave up. They planted millions of trees year after year. About sixty years later, sahaba has become the world's biggest man made forest. People call IT the Green miracle. Now the land is covered with Green trees and the water is clean and fresh. Many birds have come back, and sihamba has become a popular attraction for visitors from all over the world. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027 学年度上学期九年级英语 Unit 1 -Unit 2 单元综合测试卷 （满分：120 分　　考试时间：90 分钟） 班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　考号：__________ 第一部分　听力（共四节，满分 20 分） 一、听句子选答语（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 第一节　听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。每小题前将读出题号，每个句子读两遍。 1. How was your trip to the countryside last weekend? A.. By train. B.. It was wonderful. C.. For two days. 2. My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. A.. So it has. B.. So it is. C.. So it was. 3. Who is the person you admire most? A.. You're welcome. B.. It doesn't matter. C.. Zhong Yang. 4. What do you think of the high-speed railway in our city? A.. It's fast and convenient. B.. It's about 300 kilometers long. C.. It was built in 2010. 5. It was brave of the firefighter to save the little girl from the fire. A.. That's all right. B.. Yes, I agree with you. C.. It doesn't matter. 二、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 第二节　听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每小题前将读出题号，每段对话和问题均读两遍。 6. What did Tom use to be? A.. Tall. B.. Short. C.. Thin. 7. When did Mary's uncle come back? A.. Last Wednesday. B.. Last Thursday. C.. Last Friday. 8. How does Peter go to school now? A.. On foot. B.. By bus. C.. By bike. 9. Who does Lucy admire most? A.. Marie Curie. B.. Zhong Yang. C.. I. M. Pei. 10. What was the road like ten years ago? A.. Wide and clean. B.. Narrow and dirty. C.. Long and wide. 三、听长对话选答案（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 第三节　听下面一段长对话，回答第 11 至 15 小题。每个问题前将读出题号，对话和问题均读两遍。 11. What was near Eric's house in the past? A.. A small river. B.. A wide road. C.. A tall building. 12. Why was the river dirty in the past? A.. Because a paper factory poured waste into it. B.. Because people threw rubbish into it. C.. Because there were too many fish in it. 13. When did Eric's family move into a new flat? A.. Last year. B.. Two years ago. C.. Five years ago. 14. How did Eric use to go to school? A.. By school bus. B.. On foot. C.. By bike. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A.. The river in the village is still dirty. B.. Eric's family lives in an old house now. C.. More and more people have come back to work in the village. 四、听短文填表（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 第四节　听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格中第 16 至 20 小题（每空一词）。短文读两遍。然后，你有 30 秒的时间完成表格。（表格对应题号：16—20） Saihanba Saihanba — “the 16. ______ miracle” In the past a(n) 17. ______ land with few trees; sandstorms often hit the area In 1962 Wang Shanghai led 18. ______ workers to Saihanba Today the world's biggest 19. ______ forest; a popular 20. ______ for visitors 第二部分　笔试（共六道大题，满分 100 分） 五、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Aunt Wang's New Life Aunt Wang is a sixty-five-year-old farmer. She lives in a small village and gets up early every morning. She has worked hard in the fields 21 ______ she was young. But three years ago, the vegetables from her village 22 ______ not sell well, and the farmers were very worried. Then her daughter came back from the city and taught 23 ______ how to use a smartphone. Aunt Wang decided 24 ______ an online shop. At first, everything was difficult for her. She practised for hours every night and often asked her daughter 25 ______ help. Slowly, she learned to take photos and write descriptions. Now, more and more people buy her vegetables, and her shop is much 26 ______ than before. Last month, she even started to make short videos. In these videos, she shows the beautiful mountains and the fresh food 27 ______ she grows in her village. Many young people watch 28 ______ and say they love her happy life. "I am old, 29 ______ I am never too old to learn new things," Aunt Wang says. Now she is learning English 30 ______ she can talk with foreign customers in the future. 21.A. for　 B. since　 C. when　 D. before 22.A. does　 B. do　 C. did　 D. is 23.A. she　 B. her　 C. hers　 D. herself 24.A. open　 B. to open　 C. opening　 D. opened 25.A. for　 B. with　 C. from　 D. to 26.A. good　 B. well　 C. better　 D. best 27.A. who　 B. what　 C. which　 D. whose 28.A. it　 B. them　 C. they　 D. their 29.A. and　 B. so　 C. but　 D. or 30.A. because　 B. if　 C. so that　 D. although 六、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last September, a drone club was set up in our school, and Lin Fang was one of the first students to join. At first, nobody 31 ______ her decision. “Girls can't handle machines,” some classmates laughed. Lin Fang said nothing, but inside she had already made up her 32 ______ to prove them wrong. Things were much 33 ______ than she had expected. In her first week, she crashed the drone three times and broke two propellers (桨叶). She felt so 34 ______ that she almost wanted to quit. Her teacher, Mr. Zhou, noticed this. He didn't 35 ______ her; instead, he showed her videos of professional female pilots. “The sky doesn't 36 ______ whether you are a boy or a girl,” he said. “It only respects practice.” 37 ______ by his words, Lin Fang practised every day after school. She studied flight manuals during lunch breaks and 38 ______ her mistakes in a notebook. Little by little, she could make the drone fly smoothly through every obstacle. One year later, she 39 ______ first prize in the city's youth drone competition. Her classmates, once her loudest critics, now 40 ______ her to teach them. Lin Fang's story tells us that ability has nothing to 41 ______ with gender. What really 42 ______ is interest, effort and the courage to keep going. 43 ______ you meet someone who doubts you, don't waste time arguing with him. Just 44 ______ yourself and let your results speak. After all, actions speak 45 ______ than words. 31. A. supported B.refused C.forgot D.changed 32. A. heart B.mind C.head D.brain 33. A.easier B.busier C.harder D. safer 34. A.proud B.upset C.excited D.relaxed 35. A.praise B.stop C. blame D. push 36. A.care B.know C.see D. ask 37. A.Hurt B.Surprised C.Encouraged D.Worried 38. A.made B.repeated C.recorded D.avoided 39. A.won B.lost C.missed D.gave 40. A.allowed B.invited C.warned D.refused 41. A. to do B.doing C.do D.done 42. A.matters B. remains C.happens D.disappears 43. A.Whenever B. Whichever C.However D.Wherever 44. A.argue with B.laugh at C.believe in D.care for 45. A.louder B.more loudly C.loud D.loudly 七、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。三篇文章分别改编自 2025 年最新英文新闻报道与报刊文章。 A GUIYANG — On the morning of Aug 28, 2025, a group of middle school students in bright yellow vests gathered outside the Guiyang International Convention and Exhibition Center in Guizhou. They were not visitors. They were the youngest reporters at the 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo. Among them was 15-year-old Li Yihan from Zunyi. “I've always been fascinated by journalism, and this is my first time working as a reporter,” he said. Before the expo, Li and his schoolmates received special training. Their English teacher helped them prepare interview questions, and experienced journalists taught them how to deal with difficult situations. In the exhibition hall, the students reported on China's latest technology. Li chose a cable repair robot named “Wukong”. “Operators can control it remotely in real time, so people don't need to enter dangerous areas,” he explained. Wang Zini, 14, was interested in drone soccer, a new sport in which players fly drones inside a netted ball and try to shoot goals. “It was my first time seeing such a sport, and it's becoming an official competition,” she said. Speaking English with international guests was not always easy, but the students found their own ways. “When technical words became too hard, I talked about food and culture instead,” Wang said. By the end of the expo, the young reporters had not only learned about technology but also discovered the power of communication. 46. What did the middle school students in yellow vests do at the expo? A.They worked as the youngest reporters. B.They visited the expo as tourists. C.They performed at the opening ceremony. D.They sold robots to the visitors. 47. How did the students prepare for the expo? A.They received special training. B.They watched videos at home. C.They practised flying drones. D.They visited other expos first. 48. What can the robot “Wukong” do? A.It can play drone soccer. B. It repairs cables remotely so workers needn't enter dangerous areas. C.It teaches students English. D.It makes short videos for reporters. 49. What does the underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Very interested. B.Very worried. C.Very bored. D.Very tired. 50. What's the best title for the passage? A.The Latest Technology in China B.Teen Reporters in the Tech Spotlight C.How to Become a Good Journalist D.A Summer Trip to Guiyang B In June 2025, a young Chinese woman named Wen Roujia made history. She became the first Chinese winner of the European Patent Office's “Young Inventor Award”. Wen and her university friend founded a company called Seabound. Their invention is a carbon-capture system that can be fitted onto large ships. The system catches CO2 from the ships' exhaust (废气) and turns it into solid limestone, which can later be reused as a building material. “About 3% of the world's carbon emissions come from shipping, and there has been no good solution until now,” Wen said. The road to success was not easy. When Wen first introduced her idea, many experts doubted it. Carbon capture on moving ships had never been done before. Wen and her team spent years doing experiments. Sometimes their equipment broke down again and again, but they refused to give up. It was her courage to keep trying that finally made the impossible possible. Today, Wen's system has been tested on real ships sailing across the Atlantic. She hopes her story will encourage more young people to use science to solve real-world problems. “The world doesn't lack problems; it lacks people who dare to solve them,” she said. 51. What makes Wen Roujia special in 2025? A.She won a Nobel Prize. B.She became the first Chinese winner of the Young Inventor Award. C.She started a famous university. D.She sailed across the Atlantic alone. 52. What does Seabound's invention do? A.It turns CO2 from ships into solid limestone. B.It builds houses with limestone. C.It makes large ships run faster. D.It cleans the seawater directly. 53. What does the underlined word “doubted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Didn't believe. B.Were proud of. C.Knew well. D.Worked with. 54. What can we learn about Wen from the passage? A.She was born into a family of scientists B.Her research went smoothly from the beginning. C.Her success came from courage and persistence. D.All the shipping companies support her now. 55. What's the best title for the passage? A.A New Way to Travel by Ship B.Saving the Oceans with Limestone C.Wen Roujia — A Young Inventor Making a Greener World D.The History of Carbon Capture C Imagine ordering a cup of coffee and having it dropped at your door by a flying drone ten minutes later. This is not science fiction. In Shenzhen, drone food delivery has already become part of daily life. Some delivery drones can carry packages of up to 25 kilograms and fly as far as 100 kilometers. Such services belong to the “low-altitude economy” (低空经济) — business activities that happen in the sky below 1,000 meters, including drone delivery, air taxis and aerial tourism. In recent years, China's low-altitude economy has been growing rapidly. Companies are developing eVTOL aircraft, which take off and land straight up like helicopters but fly quietly like electric cars. Some of them have already carried passengers on trial flights in Guangzhou and Hefei. The new industry is changing people's lives. In mountainous areas, medical workers use drones to send blood samples to hospitals within minutes, saving lives during the “golden hour”. Farmers spray crops with agricultural drones, and tourists enjoy bird's-eye views of famous mountains from the air. However, the busy sky also brings challenges. Too many drones may crowd the airspace, and bad weather can be dangerous for small aircraft. To keep the sky safe and orderly, the country needs better rules, smarter traffic-management systems and more trained operators. The sky above our heads is becoming the next great highway. 56. What can we learn about drone delivery in Shenzhen? A.It is only a science-fiction idea. B.It has become part of daily life. C.It is slower than ordinary delivery. D.Drones there can carry anything. 57. Which of the following belongs to the low-altitude economy? A.Drone delivery. B.Air taxis. C.Aerial tourism. D.A, B and C. 58. Why do medical workers use drones in mountainous areas? A.To carry doctors to hospitals. B.To send blood samples quickly and save lives. C.To deliver food to patients D.To take photos of the mountains. 59. What does the underlined word “crowd” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Fill up. B.Fly out of. C.Clean up. D.Pass by. 60. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To describe how delivery drones are made. B.To show the challenges and the need for safe rules. C.To encourage people to buy more drones. D.To compare air taxis with helicopters. 八、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) is known as “the smiling angel” of the Yangtze River. Twenty years ago, there 61 ______ (be) only about 1,000 of them, and they were 62 ______ danger. The river water was polluted, and fish were becoming fewer, 63 ______ the porpoises could hardly find enough food. Thanks to years of protection work, things have changed a lot. Since 2021, the government 64 ______ (close) some factories along the river and made strict rules to stop fishing. Many people who used to fish have become porpoise protectors. Volunteers often walk 65 ______ the riverbanks to pick up rubbish and watch the porpoises. In 2023, scientists finished a new survey. The result was 66 ______ (excite): the number of porpoises 67 ______ (rise) to about 1,249. It is the first time that the number has gone up since the survey began. More and more students 68 ______ (join) in river-protection activities so far. The smiling angels are coming back. It is everyone's duty 69 ______ (protect) them. If we keep working together, the Yangtze River 70 ______ (become) cleaner and more beautiful in the future. 九、回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Since May 2023, the Village Super League (Cun Chao) in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province has become one of the hottest events in China. The players are not professional footballers. They are butchers, cooks, teachers, students and farmers from local villages. They play football at night after a day's work, and thousands of people watch their games for free. The games are special. Before each match, local people wear their beautiful festival clothes and sing and dance together. At half-time, the audience can enjoy local songs and taste sweet watermelons. In 2025, Cun Chao invited football teams from other countries to play friendly matches, and more than 100,000 visitors travelled to Rongjiang during the summer holiday. Cun Chao has brought great changes to the county. Many villagers have opened small hotels and restaurants, and their incomes have doubled. “Football has changed our lives,” said a player. “We used to play only for fun, but now we play for our hometown and for our dreams.” 71. Where does the Village Super League take place? 72. Who are the players of Cun Chao? 73. What can the audience do at half-time? 74. What did Cun Chao do in 2025? 75. How has Cun Chao changed the local people's life? (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 十、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） 你校英文报正在开展以 “Great Changes Around Me” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 描述你身边（家里、学校或家乡）发生的一个重要变化； 　　　2. 说明变化发生的原因或过程； 　　　3. 谈谈这一变化带给你的感受或影响。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 　　　2. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 　　　3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. 第 页　共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $