内容正文:
Unit 2 第2课时 Section B(1a-3c)同步课堂笔记知识清单检测
人教版(2026)七年级上册
课时导航
本课时主题:看家族照片和家谱,学会用一般现在时描述家人并写家庭介绍(Section B,教材 p.4—5)。
1. 能说出并描述家庭成员的外貌、性格和爱好;
2. 能用一般现在时介绍家人;
3. 能借助家谱和家人照片写一段家庭介绍。
本课时单词与短语为本单元重点,要求会读、会写、会用;例句均按七年级难度编写。
一、核心词汇
1. son n. 儿子
例:Fred is Jack and Sarah's son.(弗雷德是杰克和萨拉的的儿子。)
2. grandchild n. (外)孙子;(外)孙女
例:Lily is her grandparents' favourite grandchild.(莉莉是她祖父母最喜欢的孙女。)
3. handsome adj. 英俊的
例:Her father is tall and handsome.(她爸爸又高又英俊。)
4. chess n. 国际象棋;Chinese chess 中国象棋
例:My grandpa likes playing Chinese chess.(我爷爷喜欢下中国象棋。)
5. hat n. 帽子
例:This is my grandfather's hat.(这是我爷爷的帽子。)
6. knee n. 膝;膝盖
例:He hurt his knee at night.(他晚上伤了膝盖。)
7. laugh v. 笑;发笑
例:My funny uncle makes us laugh.(我有趣的叔叔逗我们笑。)
8. mean v. 意思是;打算
例:What does this word mean?(这个词是什么意思?)
9. husband n. 丈夫
例:My grandmother's husband is my grandfather.(我奶奶的丈夫是我爷爷。)
10. member n. 成员;会员
例:My grandpa is a member of the club.(我爷爷是俱乐部的成员。)
11. activity n. 活动
例:We enjoy the family activities.(我们喜欢家庭活动。)
12. a lot 很;非常
例:He likes sport a lot.(他非常喜欢运动。)
二、重点短语
1. Chinese chess 中国象棋
例:My grandpa and I play Chinese chess every week.(我和爷爷每周下中国象棋。)
2. at night 在夜晚
例:My parents watch TV at night.(我父母晚上看电视。)
3. listen to 听;倾听
例:I often listen to music with my mother.(我常和妈妈一起听音乐。)
4. next to 紧邻;在……近旁
例:We live next to my uncle's home.(我们住在叔叔家隔壁。)
5. a lot 很;非常
例:He loves his grandchild a lot.(他非常爱他的孙子。)
6. have fun 玩得高兴
例:We have a lot of fun together.(我们一起玩得很开心。)
三、重点句式
1. This is Lily's father. His name is Fred.(这是莉莉的爸爸,他叫弗雷德。)
2. He's handsome, and he often plays tennis.(他很英俊,而且经常打网球。)
3. Fred is Jack and Sarah's son.(弗雷德是杰克和萨拉的儿子。)
4. She really likes reading.(她非常喜欢阅读。)
5. He / She plays... every week.(他/她每周……。)
6. Here's my family photo.(这是我的全家福。)
四、语法要点
1. 一般现在时描述人物的特征、性格和习惯:主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s(plays, likes)。
2. 描述人物外貌(tall, handsome, big eyes)和性格(funny, kind, clever)。
3. 名词所有格表示人物关系:Lily's father, Jack and Sarah's son。
4. 介绍家人的句型:This is..., Here's..., He / She looks...。
五、练习检测
建议用时 10 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。
I、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. Fred is Jack and Sarah’s s______.(儿子)
2. My grandpa is h______.(英俊的)
3. Lily is her grandparents’ favourite g______.(孙女)
4. My father likes playing c______.(国际象棋)
II、单项选择
1. — Is this Li Xin’s erhu? — ______
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, it is.
2. Fred ______ Jack and Sarah’s son.
A. is B. are C. am
3. My father often ______ chess with me.
A. play B. plays C. playing
4. Lily is Lucy’s ______. They are twins.
A. sister B. brother C. father
5. — Does your grandpa play chess? — ______
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he does.
6. My grandpa is a ______ of the chess club.
A. son B. member C. hat
III、句型转换
1. My father plays tennis every week.(改为否定句)______
2. She likes reading.(对reading提问)______
3. This is my mother’s piano.(对my mother’s提问)______
IV、选词填空(4小题)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次。
next to listen to at night laugh
1. I often ______ music with my mother.
2. My grandparents watch TV ______.
3. My funny grandpa often makes us ______.
4. We live ______ my uncle’s home.
参考答案
I、1. son 2. handsome 3. grandchild 4. chess
II、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B
III、1. My father doesn’t play tennis every week. 2. What does she like? 3. Whose piano is this?
IV、1. listen to 2. at night 3. laugh 4. next to
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