2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册期末考试卷

人教版新版九年级英语上册期末考试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 考号：____________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共八大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡（卷）指定位置。选择题请用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，答案写在答题卡（卷）上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡（卷）一并交回。 得分表 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 满分 20 10 15 30 5 10 10 20 120 得分 第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择恰当的应答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 每个句子听一遍。 1. A. By working with a group. B. I like English songs. C. It is an interesting story. 2. A. For about three days. B. To the science museum. C. With my classmates. 3. A. It was invented in 1879. B. It is really useful. C. Yes, I think so. 4. A. Sorry, I am new here. B. Yes, please. C. It is not far. 5. A. Never mind. B. I agree with you. C. You are welcome. 第二节 听短对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 每段对话听两遍。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 7. How does the boy improve his listening? A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By talking with foreigners. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A football match. C. A science report. 9. When will the school music festival be held? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. Why does Mike look worried? A. He lost his wallet. B. He failed the exam. C. He is afraid of speaking in public. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 对话听两遍。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space exhibition. B. A school trip. C. A new invention. 12. When will they go? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 13. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A model rocket. B. A poster. C. A book. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the museum gate. C. At the bus stop. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 短文听两遍。 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. A great scientist. B. A famous singer. C. A young inventor. 17. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1950. 18. What did he spend many years doing? A. Teaching farmers. B. Developing hybrid rice. C. Writing books. 19. Why do people respect him? A. He made many inventions. B. He helped feed millions of people. C. He wrote many songs. 20. What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A. Money is everything. B. We should work hard for our dreams. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二部分 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Where is your brother? —He ______ to the school library. He ______ there ten minutes ago. A. has gone; went B. has been; went C. went; has gone D. goes; went 22. My grandfather ______ late, but now he is used to getting up early to do exercise. A. used to sleep B. is used to sleep C. was used to sleeping D. used to sleeping 23. —It is very kind ______ you to help me with my English. —I am glad to. It is important ______ us to help each other. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 24. —I don't know ______ the new teaching building will be finished next month. —I am not sure, either. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 25. Could you tell me ______ ? A. what should I do to improve my memory B. what I should do to improve my memory C. what do I should do to improve my memory D. how should I to improve my memory 26. The first modern computer ______ in the 1940s, and it has changed our lives a lot. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 27. More and more satellites ______ into space to help us learn about the universe in the future. A. will send B. will be sent C. are sending D. sent 28. I like musicians ______ can write their own songs, and the songs ______ have beautiful words touch me a lot. A. who; which B. which; who C. who; who D. which; which 29. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ interested in the new game, but all my classmates ______ . A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 30. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —______ A. That is right. B. It doesn't matter. C. My pleasure. D. Never mind. 第三部分 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How good is your memory? Do you often forget where you put your keys or what you planned to buy? Don't worry. Here are some (31)______ to help you improve your memory. First, connect new information with (32)______ you already know. Knowledge is like a (33)______ : the more links you make, the stronger your memory becomes. Second, pay attention to the details. When you are trying to remember something, look at it (34)______ and study how it is different from other things. Third, use your imagination. (35)______ a colourful picture in your mind is helpful. For example, when you want to remember the word 'squirrel', you can imagine a little squirrel (36)______ a nut in a big tree. Fourth, (37)______ what you have learned in time. Short-term memory is easily (38)______ , so you should go over the information again and again. This is also (39)______ as 'review'. Finally, live a healthy life. Getting enough sleep and doing exercise are also (40)______ for a good memory. If you follow these tips, you will find that your memory is getting better and better. 31. A. ways B. reasons C. problems D. answers 32. A. that B. which C. what D. who 33. A. map B. chain C. picture D. wheel 34. A. carefully B. quickly C. loudly D. easily 35. A. Breaking B. Drawing C. Throwing D. Catching 36. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 37. A. review B. hide C. forget D. lose 38. A. kept B. found C. remembered D. forgotten 39. A. made B. called C. looked D. taken 40. A. bad B. boring C. helpful D. difficult 第四部分 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE WEEK September 23rd — September 27th Do you like science? Come and join us! Monday: Invention Show — See amazing inventions made by students. Learn how ideas become real. Tuesday: Robot Competition — Watch robots do exciting things. Want to take part? Sign up before Friday. Wednesday: Space Day — Meet a real astronaut online! Listen to stories about space travel. Thursday: Memory Games — How good is your memory? Test it and learn ways to improve it. Friday: Music and Science — Find out how music and science work together. Enjoy a concert in the hall. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: the school hall Ticket: free for all students For more information, call Ms. Wang at 8765-4321 or email scienceweek@sunshine.edu. 41. When will Science Week start? A. On September 23rd. B. On September 25th. C. On September 27th. D. On September 30th. 42. What can students do on Tuesday? A. Watch an invention show. B. Watch a robot competition. C. Meet an astronaut. D. Enjoy a concert. 43. If a student wants to take part in the Robot Competition, he or she should ______ . A. pay some money B. sign up before Friday C. call Ms. Wang D. go to the hall 44. What can students learn on Thursday? A. How to make robots. B. Ways to improve memory. C. How to travel in space. D. How to write songs. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Science Week lasts for five days. B. Students must pay for the ticket. C. The activities are held in the gym. D. Only Grade 9 students can join. B Playing the Piano with His Feet Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident when he was ten years old. At first, he was very sad. But he did not give up. He learned to use his feet to do many things, such as writing, eating and even using the computer. Later, he began to learn to play the piano with his feet. It was very hard because his toes could not stretch as freely as fingers. But he practised for many hours every day, and he never stopped trying. In 2010, Liu Wei appeared on a TV talent show and moved millions of people with his music. He once said, 'For me, there are only two choices in life: either give up my dream and die, or live a wonderful life.' His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. 46. What happened to Liu Wei at the age of ten? A. He lost his arms. B. He lost his legs. C. He lost his hearing. D. He lost his sight. 47. What did Liu Wei learn to do with his feet? A. Write, eat and use the computer. B. Draw beautiful pictures. C. Play football well. D. Sing songs on the stage. 48. Why was it hard for Liu Wei to play the piano? A. Because he had no music books. B. Because his toes could not stretch freely. C. Because nobody was willing to teach him. D. Because he was too young to learn. 49. What did Liu Wei say about life? A. Life is always easy and happy. B. He wanted to become rich one day. C. There are only two choices: give up and die, or live a wonderful life. D. Practice makes perfect. 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should learn to play the piano. B. Nothing is impossible if we keep trying. C. TV talent shows are very interesting. D. We should help disabled people. C How far is space? When we look up at the night sky, we see many stars. But how far are they? To describe the huge distances in space, scientists use a unit called the 'light-year'. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. Light moves very fast — about 300,000 kilometres every second! To work out this distance, we can use a simple formula: Here, d stands for distance, v stands for speed, and t stands for time. If we put light's speed (about 300,000 km/s) and one year (about 31,536,000 seconds) into the formula, we get that one light-year is about 9,460,000,000,000 kilometres. We can also write it in a shorter way: Space is not just far away; it is also full of surprises. China's space programme has made great progress. In 2021, China's Tianwen-1 sent back the first pictures from Mars. In 2022, Chinese astronauts gave a science class from space and showed students how they live and work there. For many young people, space is like a big dream. The universe is waiting for us to explore. 51. What is a light-year? A. A year that is very bright. B. The distance that light travels in one year. C. The time that light takes to travel. D. A bright star in the sky. 52. How far does light travel every second? A. About 300,000 kilometres. B. About 30,000 kilometres. C. About 1,000 kilometres. D. About 3,000 kilometres. 53. In the formula d = v × t, what does 'v' stand for? A. distance B. speed C. time D. year 54. According to the passage, one light-year is about ______ kilometres. A. 9,460,000 B. 9,460,000,000 C. 9,460,000,000,000 D. 96,000 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to travel to space. B. Chinese astronauts. C. How far space is. D. How to make a rocket. 第五部分 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 A. How can we get there? B. What kind of music is it? C. Where will it be held? D. When and where shall we meet? E. That sounds like a good idea. F. I am afraid I can't. G. What time is it now? A: Hi, Peter! There will be a music concert this Saturday evening. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure! (56)______ A: It is a folk music concert. B: (57)______ A: At the City Theatre. It will start at seven. B: (58)______ A: We can take the subway. It is very fast. B: OK. (59)______ A: Let's meet at the school gate at half past six. B: (60)______ I'll be there on time. A: See you then! 第六部分 词汇运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Nothing is ______ (possible) if you work hard enough. 62. Edison is one of the greatest ______ (invent) in the world. 63. Paper ______ (invent) in ancient China and changed the whole world. 64. The little boy is very ______ (create) and often comes up with new ideas. 65. My memory is getting worse, so I need to learn some ______ (use) ways to improve it. B. 根据首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句子完整、正确。 66. The more you use your brain, the better your m______ (记忆) will be. 67. You should r______ (复习) your lessons in time. 68. The telephone was ______ (发明) by Alexander Graham Bell. 69. China has made great ______ (进步) in space science. 70. Linda is a ______ (音乐的) girl and she plays the piano well. 第七部分 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Great ideas change the world. Some inventions are so important that they have changed the way we live. The wheel is one of the oldest inventions in the world. No one knows exactly who invented it, but we know it was invented more than 5,000 years ago. Today, wheels are used in cars, trains and even robots. Paper was invented in China about 2,000 years ago. Before it was invented, people wrote on bamboo, silk or stone. Paper made it much easier and cheaper to record and share ideas. Later, papermaking spread to many other countries. The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany in the 1430s. Before that, books were copied by hand, which took a very long time. With the printing press, books could be produced quickly, so more people were able to read and learn. Today, new ideas are born every day. The smartphone, the high-speed train and 3D printers are all changing our lives. But remember: every great invention starts with a simple idea. So never be afraid to think differently! 71. When was the wheel invented? ________________________________________________________________ 72. What did people write on before paper was invented? ________________________________________________________________ 73. Who invented the printing press? ________________________________________________________________ 74. Why could more people read and learn after the printing press was invented? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer want to tell us? ________________________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 学校英语社团正在举办以 "The Power of an Idea" 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What idea or invention do you think is great? 2. How does it change people's lives? 3. What do you think of it? 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 The power of a good idea is amazing. ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 第一节 听句子 1. How do you improve your English? 2. Where has Tim gone? 3. What do you think of this new invention? 4. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the science museum? 5. We are all supposed to protect our environment. 第二节 听短对话 6. M: Excuse me, where can I find books about space? W: They are on the second shelf, next to the science magazines. 7. W: Your listening is really good. How do you improve it? M: I often watch English movies. It is fun and useful. 8. M: What a great concert! I really enjoyed the folk music. W: Me too. The musicians were wonderful. 9. M: Do you know when the school music festival will be held? W: It will be held next Friday. 10. W: Mike, you look worried. What is wrong? M: I have to give a speech in front of the whole class tomorrow. 第三节 听长对话 W: Hi, Tom. Our city science museum is holding a space exhibition this weekend. Would you like to go with me? M: A space exhibition? Sounds interesting! When shall we go? W: How about this Saturday? M: Sorry, I have to visit my grandparents on Saturday. Can we go on Sunday? W: OK, Sunday then. How shall we get there? M: Let's take the subway. It is fast and cheap. W: Good idea. I also want to buy a model rocket in the museum shop. M: Great! I would like to buy a poster about the moon. W: Then let's meet at the museum gate at nine o'clock in the morning. M: All right. See you then! 第四节 听短文 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. For many years, he worked hard to develop hybrid rice. In the 1970s, he succeeded, and his rice helped feed millions of people in China and around the world. Because of his work, many people no longer went hungry. People call him the 'Father of Hybrid Rice'. Yuan Longping once said that he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants, and the other was to make hybrid rice grow all over the world. He never gave up his dreams even when he met difficulties. He passed away in 2021, but his spirit still encourages young people today. From him, we learn that we should always work hard for our dreams and never give up. 参考答案与评分标准 第一部分 听力（每小题1分，共20分） 1—5 ABBAB 6—10 CBACC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 AABBB 第二部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21—25 AAABB 26—30 DBACD 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 31—35 ACBAB 36—40 CADBC 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 41—45 ABBBA 46—50 AABCB 51—55 BABCC 第五部分 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 56—60 BCADE 第六部分 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 61. impossible 62. inventors 63. was invented 64. creative 65. useful 66. memory 67. review 68. invented 69. progress 70. musical 第七部分 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 71. (It was invented) more than 5,000 years ago. 72. (They wrote on) bamboo, silk or stone. 73. Johannes Gutenberg. 74. Because books could be produced quickly (and cheaply). 75. Every great invention starts with a simple idea, so we should never be afraid to think differently.（答案符合文意、言之有理即可） 第八部分 书面表达（共20分） One possible version: The power of a good idea is amazing. In my opinion, the smartphone is one of the greatest ideas. It was invented to make communication easier, but now it does far more than that. We can use it to study, shop, take photos and keep in touch with friends all over the world. It has changed the way we live and work. Of course, we should use it properly and not spend too much time on games. All in all, a good idea can really change our lives, and I believe more great ideas will come from young people like us. 评分标准： 第一档（17—20分）：完全符合题目要求，内容丰富，语言通顺，句式多样，书写规范。 第二档（13—16分）：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，语言基本通顺，有少量语法或拼写错误。 第三档（9—12分）：部分符合题目要求，内容不够完整，语言错误较多，但能表达主要意思。 第四档（0—8分）：不符合题目要求，内容很少，语言错误多，书写潦草。 附：命题双向细目表（难度分布） 本卷按“基础 50%、重点 30%、难点 20%”设计，满分120分，其中基础题60分、重点题36分、难点题24分。 大题 题型 主要考查内容 分值 基础 重点 难点 一 听力 听懂句子、对话和短文，获取关键信息 20 12 6 2 二 单项选择 U1—U8核心语法与词汇（时态、宾语从句、被动语态、定语从句、主谓一致等） 10 5 4 1 三 完形填空 语篇中的词汇、语法与上下逻辑理解 15 7 5 3 四 阅读理解 细节理解、推理判断、数字信息与主旨大意 30 12 11 7 五 补全对话 情景交际与功能用语 5 3 2 0 六 词汇运用 构词法、词形变化与核心词汇拼写 10 8 2 0 七 任务型阅读 阅读并提取、归纳与表达信息 10 4 4 2 八 书面表达 综合语言运用与书面表达 20 9 2 9 合计 120 60 36 24 比例 100% 50% 30% 20% 人教版新版九年级英语上册期末考试卷 第 11 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $