精品解析：安徽六安市部分学校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

九年级英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has the town built? A． B． C． 2．Who does the girl admire most? A． B． C． 3．What has changed in Lily’s hometown? A．There are more trees. B．There is a new library. C．There are wider roads. 4．What does the boy get from the dancer’s story? A．A new job chance. B．Much new knowledge. C．Much inspiration. 5．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train(高铁)? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Who are they talking about? A．A poet. B．A thinker. C．A minister. 7．How will the girl get the book? A．By buying one from a bookstore. B．By getting one from her grandpa. C．By borrowing one from her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Jack use to be like? A．Active and friendly. B．Quiet and shy. C．Serious and careful. 9．How did Jack change himself? A．By reading books. B．By making friends. C．By taking part in activities. 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long did the bus ride to the city take in the past? A．Thirty minutes. B．About one hour. C．Over three hours. 12．What was the first big change in Greenfield? A．Building a new hospital. B．Building a new highway. C．Opening an online shop. 13．What happened after the tree-planting project? A．More people left the town. B．The weather became colder. C．There were fewer sandstorms. 14．How do young people who returned start their businesses? A．By using the internet. B．By planting more trees. C．By working in big factories. 15．How does the speaker feel about Greenfield’s future? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uninterested. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Five People Who Changed the World Yuan Longping He was a Chinese scientist who ___________ a special kind of rice. Malala Yousafzai She fought for girls’ ___________ to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Nelson Mandela He fought against unfair ___________ in South Africa and became a leader. Marie Curie She was the first woman to win ___________ Nobel Prizes. Martin Luther King He gave a(n)___________ speech about his dreams for a better world. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Without a strong ________ in what you are doing, you can’t keep going when things get hard. A. belief B. decision C. interest D. habit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有对你所做的事情的坚定信念，当事情变得困难时，你就无法坚持下去。 belief信念；decision决定；interest兴趣；habit习惯。根据后半句“you can’t keep going when things get hard”可知，在困难面前能支撑人坚持下去的是对所做之事的“信念”。 2. —What do you think of Yuan Longping? —I really ________ him for his great contributions to the world. A. achieve B. admire C. drop D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得袁隆平怎么样？——我真的钦佩他，因为他对世界的巨大贡献。 achieve实现；admire钦佩；drop落下；discover发现。根据“for his great contributions to the world”可知，面对巨大的贡献，应是“钦佩”他。应填admire。 3. It’s more ________ to take the high-speed train than to drive for a long trip. A. rough B. convenient C. admirable D. inspiring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途旅行乘坐高铁比开车更方便。 rough粗糙的，艰难的；convenient方便的；admirable令人钦佩的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“than to drive for a long trip”可知，在长途旅行的语境下，乘坐高铁比开车更“方便”，故填convenient。 4. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是，它是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据问句“the most important thing”可知，答语应强调诚实是首要条件。Above all表示“最重要的是”，符合语境。 5. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas ________. He is still an inspiration today. A. live on B. live in C. live for D. live with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想依然流传至今，至今仍能给人带来启发。 live on（思想、传统等）继续存在、流传；live in居住在某地；live for为……而活；live with和某人同住、接受、容忍。根据后句“He is still an inspiration today”可知，此处表达墨子的思想跨越漫长时间一直延续至今，应填live on。 6. —How long have you used this book? —Since you ________ it to me. A. lent B. has lent C. lend D. will lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你使用这本书多久了？——自从你把它借给我以来。 lent借出（过去式）；has lent已经借出（现在完成时）；lend借出（动词原形）；will lend将借出（一般将来时）。主句“How long have you used...”是现在完成时，since引导的从句应用一般过去时，表示动作发生的过去时间点。应填lent。 7. Michael Faraday did research in physics ________ he didn’t have much education. A. because B. so C. even though D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔・法拉第做物理研究，尽管他没有受过多少教育。 because因为；so所以；even though尽管，虽然；as作为/因为。根据句意分析，“没有受过多少教育”与“在物理学领域进行研究”之间构成了明显的让步/转折关系，表示“尽管”条件艰苦依然取得了成就，因此应选even though。 8. —How is Lily in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在新学校怎么样？——她做得很好。没什么可担心的。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据前句“She is doing very well.”可知她表现很好，所以没什么可担心的。 9. It’s important for us ________ the writer’s way of creating characters. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说研究这位作家塑造人物的方法是很重要的。 固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，应填to study。 10. —I think online payment has made life much easier. —______. I hardly ever carry cash now. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s a good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为网上支付让生活方便多了。——我完全同意。我现在几乎不带现金了。 That’s not the case事实并非如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s a good idea好主意。根据后句“I hardly ever carry cash now”可知，第二人完全赞同第一人的观点，故用I couldn’t agree more。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan. Long ago, it was an important ____11____ on the old Silk Road. However, the village gradually became quiet. Many villagers left their hometown to ____12____ for work in big cities. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in 2021. It improved the roads and built new hotels for ____13____. The village’s change has also brought many villagers ____14____ home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father. “I never ____15____ that I could make so much money in my hometown,” she said. Now, many tourists come to the village. They dress up in traditional clothes and take ____16____. Dashiban now has over 200 homestays (民宿) and 80 restaurants. Tourism (旅游业) has become the village’s main ____17____, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. Last year, it served about 1.9 ____18____ visitors. The village has changed a lot. More and more people from big cities come here to ____19____ when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life. The story of Dashiban shows that a small village can also have a ____20____ future. 11. A. school B. market C. place D. farm 12. A. look B. wait C. ask D. pay 13. A. students B. tourists C. farmers D. teachers 14. A. away B. out C. up D. back 15. A. expected B. remembered C. forgot D. decided 16. A. notes B. rests C. photos D. turns 17. A. problem B. industry C. hobby D. project 18. A. thousand B. hundred C. billion D. million 19. A. relax B. work C. buy D. shop 20. A. busy B. dark C. bright D. hard 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四川西昌大石板村曾是丝绸之路重要地点，后衰败，政府改造后发展旅游业，村民返乡创业，村庄拥有光明未来。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，它是古丝绸之路上一个重要的地方。 根据“on the old Silk Road”可知，村庄是路线上的一个地点，place“地点、处所”符合丝绸之路上节点的属性。 【12题详解】 句意：许多村民离开家乡去大城市找工作。 根据“for work”可知，此处考查look for work“找工作”固定搭配，符合村民外出务工的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当地改善道路，为游客修建了新的酒店。 根据下文“many tourists come to the village”可知，酒店是为游客准备的，tourists“游客”契合发展旅游的背景。 【14题详解】 句意：村庄的变化也带动了许多村民回乡创业。 根据前文村民离开家乡，此处指返乡，bring sb. back home是固定表达，意为“让某人返乡、回家”，back符合“从城市回到家乡”的方向。 【15题详解】 句意：“我从来没料到在家乡能赚这么多钱，”她说。 根据语境，此处表示对成功感到意外，expected“预料、预期”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们穿传统服装并拍照。 根据“dress up”及游客游玩时的典型行为是拍照留念，take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：旅游业已经成为这个村子的主要产业，为一千多名村民创造了就业岗位。 根据“creating jobs”可知，旅游业是经济支柱，属于产业范畴，main industry意为“支柱产业”，契合旅游业带动就业、拉动经济的定位。 【18题详解】 句意：去年接待了约190万游客。 结合村内200多家民宿、80多家餐馆、上千个就业岗位的规模，million“百万”符合游客数量级。 【19题详解】 句意：越来越多来自大城市的人空闲时来这里放松。 根据“enjoy the easy life”可知，目的是放松，relax“放松”契合休闲度假的目的。 【20题详解】 句意：大石板村的故事表明，小乡村也能有光明的未来。 全文讲述村落从沉寂到繁荣的积极转变，bright“光明的”符合正向的发展前景。 B The documentary (纪录片) Jane tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934．When Goodall was a kid, she dreamed of living among wild ____21____, talking with them and learning about them one day. That ____22____ came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to ____23____ chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall ____24____ with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use ____25____. This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall ____26____ working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many ____27____ people during her trips. They gave her ____28____ that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.” she said, “But they are so often told, ‘____29____. It’s hopeless.’ However, if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Jane Goodall passed away on October 1,2025, at the age of 91. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always ____30____ people to care for our Earth. 21. A. fish B. plants C. mountains D. animals 22. A. chance B. deal C. memory D. truth 23. A. control B. study C. share D. kill 24. A. talked B. slept C. stayed D. ate 25. A. tools B. brushes C. pots D. dishes 26. A. enjoyed B. practised C. began D. continued 27. A. humorous B. kind C. dangerous D. unhappy 28. A. hope B. energy C. order D. action 29. A. Grow up B. Look up C. Cheer up D. Give up 30. A. encourage B. promise C. choose D. allow 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《Jane》中动物学家简·古道尔的生平，讲述了她研究黑猩猩、保护动物及激励人们爱护地球的事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：古道尔小时候梦想有一天能生活在野生动物中间，和它们说话，了解它们。 后文提到“She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country.”她被要求去研究生活在坦桑尼亚，一个非洲国家的黑猩猩。可知，此处表示她想要和野生动物生活在一起，选animals符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当古道尔26岁时，那个机会来了。 前文提到“When Goodall was a kid, she dreamed of living among wild”古道尔小时候梦想有一天能生活在野生动物中间，后文提到“She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country.”她被要求去研究生活在坦桑尼亚，一个非洲国家的黑猩猩。可知，她有机会去实现自己的梦想了，选chance与前后语境相符。 【23题详解】 句意：她被要求去研究生活在坦桑尼亚，一个非洲国家的黑猩猩。 后文提到“She found that chimpanzees make and use...”她发现黑猩猩制造和使用工具。可知，这是她研究发现的，选study符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：25年来，古道尔在野外与灵长类动物待在一起。 前文提到“She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country.”她被要求去研究生活在坦桑尼亚，一个非洲国家的黑猩猩。可知，她和灵长类动物待在一起，选stayed符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩制造和使用工具。 后文提到“it was thought only humans made tools”人们过去认为只有人类才会制造工具。可知，此处指的与工具有关，选tool与后文相呼应。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，古道尔继续致力于保护不仅黑猩猩还有所有动物。 前文研究也是工作，此处指工作内容的延续，选continued符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，古道尔在旅途中遇到了许多善良的人。 后文提到“‘There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.’”有很多年轻人出去，想要挽救动物，因此这些是善良的人，选kind符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们给了她希望，让她相信他们能够有所作为。 后文提到“But they are so often told, ‘... It’s hopeless.’”但他们常被告知“放弃吧，没希望了”。可知，此处表示他们有希望，选hope与后文相呼应。 【29题详解】 句意：但他们常被告知“放弃吧，没希望了”。 空格后文提到“It’s hopeless”没有希望了，可知是劝退，选Give up与后文语境相符。 【30题详解】 句意：但是她的精神将永远鼓励人们关心地球。 空格前的主语是her spirit可知，她的精神力量起激励作用，选encourage符合语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! ____31____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____32____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: ____33____ I remember you once said it used to be hard for kids to go to school there. B: The government set up a new primary school. ____34____ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____35____ B: Thank you very much. A. What about the schools? B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A说自己毕业后会去安徽工作，并询问B，两人就此展开对话。 【31题详解】 根据B的答语“For almost four years.”可知，此处A询问的是时间段。填选项G“How long have you been away from your hometown?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据B的答语“Of course. It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且A询问的是关于家乡变化的情况。填选项D“Has your hometown changed a lot?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据后一句“I remember you once said it used to be hard for kids to go to school there.”可知，本句话题与学校有关。填选项A“What about the schools?”引出学校的话题，承上启下，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文A问的“Why do you want to be a teacher?”可知，B此处是表达自己想当老师。填选项B“I want to teach English there.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Thank you very much.”可知，A此处表达了祝愿。填选项F“I hope your hometown will be better and better.”是美好的祝愿，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 36. What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A. Studying in a college. B. Working as a teacher. C. Developing his business. D. Travelling with friends. 37. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Bored and nervous. 38. Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A. To go to college. B. To go on vacation. C. To live a better life. D. To visit his family. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要通过三位不同身份的年轻人对中国发展变化的看法，展现了中国的快速发展以及他们对此的感受和评论。 【36题详解】 根据Carmon部分“This is my first year in college”和“—Carmon, Toronto”可知, Carmon现在在多伦多上大学。 【37题详解】 根据Zhou Li部分“But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river”可知, Zhou Li对家乡的变化感到高兴，但也担心河边的垃圾问题。 【38题详解】 根据Jackson部分“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday”可知, Jackson最近去北京是为了度假。 B Every winter many people in Northeast China travel to Sanya to get away from the cold weather. However, Li Yanhua is different from them. She travels over 4, 000 kilometres to cultivate new soybean varieties (大豆品种) with her team. Li is a soybean expert. For more than 30 years, she has cultivated 17 soybean varieties. She said, “It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.” To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest ( 收获)，she takes seeds to Hainan for planting. In the following spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. “This can help add one or two growing seasons,” said Li. In China, soybean planting has a history of around 5,000 years. And Heilongjiang is the largest soybean planting province. In 2024, Heilongjiang used more than 4.6 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans.“My family have grown soybeans for many years, but I never thought I would spend most of my life studying them,” Li smiled. As the flowering period for soybeans is short, Li usually starts to work before 4 a. m. At harvest time, she often spends hours sitting on the ground to choose soybeans. Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping. 39. What does the underlined word “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Develop. B. Stop. C. Provide. D. Express. 40. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Li plants soybeans. B. What Li thinks of planting soybeans. C. What Li does every day at harvest time. D. How Li makes her research period shorter. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. Heilongjiang is the largest province in China. B. Li gets up at six o’clock every day to prepare for work. C. China started to plant soybeans about five hundred years ago. D. The area of soybean fields was over 4.6 million hectares in Heilongjiang in 2024. 42. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大豆专家李艳华常年往返黑龙江与海南培育大豆新品种，深耕育种三十余年，立志培育良种养活更多国人。 【39题详解】 第一段点明核心行为：“She travels over 4,000 kilometres to cultivate new soybean varieties with her team.”，后文第二段又提到“For more than 30 years, she has cultivated 17 soybean varieties.”，结合后文“培育大豆品种”的语境，cultivate此处意为“研发、培育”，和Develop同义。 【40题详解】 第二段开篇提出培育新品种耗时久：“It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.”，随后介绍解决办法：“To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest, she takes seeds to Hainan for planting…This can help add one or two growing seasons”，整段围绕李艳华如何缩短育种研究周期展开。 【41题详解】 第三段给出明确数据：“In 2024, Heilongjiang used more than 4.6 million hectares of land to plant soybeans.”，这句话直接对应选项D表述；其余选项均与原文不符：原文只说黑龙江是大豆种植第一大省、她凌晨4点前开工、大豆种植有5000年历史。 【42题详解】 全文通篇介绍大豆专家李艳华的科研经历、工作日常与人生理想，是人物报道类文章，对应报纸的People版面；Sports体育、Health健康、Travel旅行均和文章主题无关。 C Twenty years ago, life was very different from life today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes— especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on their phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbours very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 43. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They seldom had dinner with their parents. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones or computers. D. They lived very far from school. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了二十年前与当今生活的差异，探讨了现代生活变化带来的利弊，核心结论是每种变化都有两面性，关键在于如何利用。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“Children played outside with friends after school.”二十年前孩子们放学后和朋友在外面玩。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“The phone lets us talk to friends far away...”手机让我们可以和远方的朋友通话，后续的转折句中主语描述前文的对象手机，因此it指代的是手机。 【45题详解】 由最后一段“In fact, every change has two sides...but how we use each change.”可知，每个变化都有两面性，如何使用很重要。 D These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee centre in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They tasted coffee beans and learned to turn them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she can not only learn about different coffee beans but also make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 46. What can visitors do in the coffee centre in Gaixin? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 47. How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A. By fishing. B. By coffee-making. C. By running coffee shops. D. By feeding animals and farming. 48. Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A. Because she knew a lot about coffee. B. Because she wanted to work far from home. C. Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D. Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 49. What does Gaixin’s transition show? A. Coffee is bad for people’s health. B. Coffee makes the village more polluted. C. Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D. Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南盖新村从传统农业村转型为咖啡村的过程，通过“从种子到杯子”计划带动经济发展，改善村民生活，并以魏晓琳为例展现咖啡文化带来的变化。 【46题详解】 第1段提到“Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee.”游客可以在中心上课，学习如何制作咖啡，可知，游客在盖新可以上咖啡制作课。 【47题详解】 第2段提到“Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming.”这里大多数人通过喂养动物和耕种谋生，可知，在盖新多年前大多数人靠喂养动物和耕种谋生。 【48题详解】 第3段提到“Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home.”魏晓琳想要在咖啡园找一份工作，因为她认为这是有趣的，她想要在家附近工作。 【49题详解】 第4段提到提到“Gaixin's transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village.”盖新村的转型表明咖啡给村庄带来了经济增长。 E As the world’s largest real-time ticketing system, 12306 serves over 700 million users. The “super brain” behind this system is Shan Xinghua, a leading railway researcher. In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several big events. The system was put into use in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy traffic. Faced with this problem, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they successfully improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity (能力). In 2017, Shan and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ voices. They hope to improve their services and satisfy more people. 50. When did Shan join the team to create a national ticketing system? A. In 1996． B. In 2011． C. In 2012． D. In 2017． 51. Why was a new facial recognition system developed? A. To avoid the breakdown of the system. B. To double the capacity of daily ticket sales. C. To cut the time of going through ticket gates. D. To sell tickets at higher prices online. 52. Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Super Brain” Behind 12306 B. Ticketing Systems in the World C. People’s Lives with Technology D. Ways to Book Tickets on 12306 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了12306票务系统背后的核心人物单杏花，讲述了她带领团队攻克技术难题、推动电子客票改革的历程，展现了科技如何服务社会、改善人们出行体验。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system.”可知，单杏花是在1996年加入团队开始创建全国票务系统的。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system.”及“passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知，开发新系统是为了解决速度慢的问题，从而缩短乘客通过检票口的时间。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“The ‘super brain’ behind this system is Shan Xinghua”及全文围绕单杏花带领团队创建系统、攻克春运技术难关、推动海南电子客票改革等事迹展开可知，“12306背后的‘超级大脑’”最适合做本文的标题。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary (周年庆) of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote (投票) until 1918． Austen never married and wrote six novels. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit (限制) you, but your choices do. 53. Where did Austen grow up? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Austen’s stories? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In a small village in England. 54. They are brave and independent. 55. The world we live in doesn’t limit us, but our choices do. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国著名作家简・奥斯汀，讲述她成长背景、时代局限，介绍她小说的主题，说明她作品至今受欢迎的原因：作品探讨永恒的问题，告诉我们限制自己的不是所处环境，而是个人选择。 【53题详解】 第二段“Austen grew up in a small village in England.”说明了她成长的地点，答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第三段“The main characters in the stories are brave and independent.”说明了奥斯汀故事中主要角色的特点，答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合短文内容合理作答即可。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Anna will go to London, the c________ (首都) of the UK, this winter holiday. 【答案】capital##apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜这个寒假将要去英国的首都伦敦。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，空格处需要填单词capital，表示“首都”，这里指伦敦是英国的首都，用单数形式就符合语法要求。故填capital。 57. The street was too n________ (狭窄的) for the big bus to pass through. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街太窄，大巴无法通行。根据首字母n及题干给出的中文提示“狭窄的”，此处对应填入英语中描述街道空间狭窄的常用形容词narrow，在句中作表语，构成固定结构“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”。 58. The w________(所有的) class cheered when our team won the game. 【答案】whole##hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们队赢得比赛时，全班都欢呼起来。根据首字母w以及中文提示“所有的”，后面修饰名词class。whole作形容词，意为“全部的，所有的”，常用结构“the whole+单数名词”，表示“整个……”，符合本句语境。 59. Bad weather made many f________ (航班) late yesterday. 【答案】flights##lights 【解析】 【详解】句意：恶劣天气导致昨天很多航班延误了。结合句意和首字母f提示，“航班”对应的英文名词是flight，为可数名词；空格前的修饰词是many，many后必须接可数名词的复数形式，应填flight的复数形式flights。 60. We should s________ (传播) kindness and help people around us. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当传播友善并帮助我们周围的人。根据汉语提示和首字母s可知，spread“传播”，符合语境，空处位于情态动词should之后，使用动词原形spread。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，跟两年前的自己相比较，你在外貌性格、学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面发生了很大变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 80词左右。 提示：1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Have Changed a Lot Time goes by quickly. My life has changed a lot in the past two years. Let me show you my changes. I used to be shy and quiet, and I seldom talked in public. The most important change is that I have become more outgoing. I still remember our school English speech contest. I wanted to join but felt scared. My English teacher encouraged me. I practiced every day and took part in it. After that, I turned braver. I hope my life will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：①过去是什么样子；②最重要的变化是什么；③变化是如何发生的，讲述相关小故事；词数80词左右，标题已给出 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部提示要点，适当发挥；文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 已给标题：I Have Changed a Lot 首段：总起，引出两年间自身发生很多变化，简单描述过去的样子 主体段：点明最重要的变化，讲述促成这个变化的小故事 结尾段：表达对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 过去的样子：I used to be shy and quiet, and I seldom talked in public./I used to be short, thin and shy./I kept quiet and never dared to speak in front of the class.等 最重要变化：The most important change is that I have become more outgoing./I am brave enough to take part in different activities now.等 变化发生的故事：I wanted to join but felt scared. My English teacher encouraged me./I once feared the school English speech contest. My English teacher encouraged me and helped me practice every day./I kept practicing and finished the speech successfully.等 结尾期许：I hope my life will become better and better./I hope I will keep improving in the future./I believe I will become better and better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has the town built? A． B． C． 2．Who does the girl admire most? A． B． C． 3．What has changed in Lily’s hometown? A．There are more trees. B．There is a new library. C．There are wider roads. 4．What does the boy get from the dancer’s story? A．A new job chance. B．Much new knowledge. C．Much inspiration. 5．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train(高铁)? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Who are they talking about? A．A poet. B．A thinker. C．A minister. 7．How will the girl get the book? A．By buying one from a bookstore. B．By getting one from her grandpa. C．By borrowing one from her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Jack use to be like? A．Active and friendly. B．Quiet and shy. C．Serious and careful. 9．How did Jack change himself? A．By reading books. B．By making friends. C．By taking part in activities. 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long did the bus ride to the city take in the past? A．Thirty minutes. B．About one hour. C．Over three hours. 12．What was the first big change in Greenfield? A．Building a new hospital. B．Building a new highway. C．Opening an online shop. 13．What happened after the tree-planting project? A．More people left the town. B．The weather became colder. C．There were fewer sandstorms. 14．How do young people who returned start their businesses? A．By using the internet. B．By planting more trees. C．By working in big factories. 15．How does the speaker feel about Greenfield’s future? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Uninterested. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Five People Who Changed the World Yuan Longping He was a Chinese scientist who ___________ a special kind of rice. Malala Yousafzai She fought for girls’ ___________ to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Nelson Mandela He fought against unfair ___________ in South Africa and became a leader. Marie Curie She was the first woman to win ___________ Nobel Prizes. Martin Luther King He gave a(n)___________ speech about his dreams for a better world. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Without a strong ________ in what you are doing, you can’t keep going when things get hard. A. belief B. decision C. interest D. habit 2. —What do you think of Yuan Longping? —I really ________ him for his great contributions to the world. A. achieve B. admire C. drop D. discover 3. It’s more ________ to take the high-speed train than to drive for a long trip. A. rough B. convenient C. admirable D. inspiring 4. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 5. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas ________. He is still an inspiration today. A. live on B. live in C. live for D. live with 6. —How long have you used this book? —Since you ________ it to me. A. lent B. has lent C. lend D. will lend 7. Michael Faraday did research in physics ________ he didn’t have much education. A. because B. so C. even though D. as 8. —How is Lily in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. It’s important for us ________ the writer’s way of creating characters. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 10. —I think online payment has made life much easier. —______. I hardly ever carry cash now. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s a good idea Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan. Long ago, it was an important ____11____ on the old Silk Road. However, the village gradually became quiet. Many villagers left their hometown to ____12____ for work in big cities. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in 2021. It improved the roads and built new hotels for ____13____. The village’s change has also brought many villagers ____14____ home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father. “I never ____15____ that I could make so much money in my hometown,” she said. Now, many tourists come to the village. They dress up in traditional clothes and take ____16____. Dashiban now has over 200 homestays (民宿) and 80 restaurants. Tourism (旅游业) has become the village’s main ____17____, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. Last year, it served about 1.9 ____18____ visitors. The village has changed a lot. More and more people from big cities come here to ____19____ when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life. The story of Dashiban shows that a small village can also have a ____20____ future. 11. A. school B. market C. place D. farm 12. A. look B. wait C. ask D. pay 13. A. students B. tourists C. farmers D. teachers 14. A. away B. out C. up D. back 15. A. expected B. remembered C. forgot D. decided 16. A. notes B. rests C. photos D. turns 17. A. problem B. industry C. hobby D. project 18. A. thousand B. hundred C. billion D. million 19. A. relax B. work C. buy D. shop 20. A. busy B. dark C. bright D. hard B The documentary (纪录片) Jane tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934．When Goodall was a kid, she dreamed of living among wild ____21____, talking with them and learning about them one day. That ____22____ came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to ____23____ chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall ____24____ with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use ____25____. This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall ____26____ working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many ____27____ people during her trips. They gave her ____28____ that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.” she said, “But they are so often told, ‘____29____. It’s hopeless.’ However, if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Jane Goodall passed away on October 1,2025, at the age of 91. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always ____30____ people to care for our Earth. 21. A. fish B. plants C. mountains D. animals 22. A. chance B. deal C. memory D. truth 23. A. control B. study C. share D. kill 24. A. talked B. slept C. stayed D. ate 25. A. tools B. brushes C. pots D. dishes 26. A. enjoyed B. practised C. began D. continued 27. A. humorous B. kind C. dangerous D. unhappy 28. A. hope B. energy C. order D. action 29. A. Grow up B. Look up C. Cheer up D. Give up 30. A. encourage B. promise C. choose D. allow Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! ____31____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____32____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: ____33____ I remember you once said it used to be hard for kids to go to school there. B: The government set up a new primary school. ____34____ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____35____ B: Thank you very much. A. What about the schools? B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 36. What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A. Studying in a college. B. Working as a teacher. C. Developing his business. D. Travelling with friends. 37. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Bored and nervous. 38. Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A. To go to college. B. To go on vacation. C. To live a better life. D. To visit his family. B Every winter many people in Northeast China travel to Sanya to get away from the cold weather. However, Li Yanhua is different from them. She travels over 4, 000 kilometres to cultivate new soybean varieties (大豆品种) with her team. Li is a soybean expert. For more than 30 years, she has cultivated 17 soybean varieties. She said, “It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.” To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest ( 收获)，she takes seeds to Hainan for planting. In the following spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. “This can help add one or two growing seasons,” said Li. In China, soybean planting has a history of around 5,000 years. And Heilongjiang is the largest soybean planting province. In 2024, Heilongjiang used more than 4.6 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans.“My family have grown soybeans for many years, but I never thought I would spend most of my life studying them,” Li smiled. As the flowering period for soybeans is short, Li usually starts to work before 4 a. m. At harvest time, she often spends hours sitting on the ground to choose soybeans. Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping. 39. What does the underlined word “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Develop. B. Stop. C. Provide. D. Express. 40. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Li plants soybeans. B. What Li thinks of planting soybeans. C. What Li does every day at harvest time. D. How Li makes her research period shorter. 41. What can we learn from the text? A. Heilongjiang is the largest province in China. B. Li gets up at six o’clock every day to prepare for work. C. China started to plant soybeans about five hundred years ago. D. The area of soybean fields was over 4.6 million hectares in Heilongjiang in 2024. 42. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Travel. C Twenty years ago, life was very different from life today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes— especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on their phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbours very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 43. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They seldom had dinner with their parents. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones or computers. D. They lived very far from school. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. D These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee centre in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the centre and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They tasted coffee beans and learned to turn them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she can not only learn about different coffee beans but also make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 46. What can visitors do in the coffee centre in Gaixin? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 47. How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A. By fishing. B. By coffee-making. C. By running coffee shops. D. By feeding animals and farming. 48. Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A. Because she knew a lot about coffee. B. Because she wanted to work far from home. C. Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D. Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 49. What does Gaixin’s transition show? A. Coffee is bad for people’s health. B. Coffee makes the village more polluted. C. Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D. Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. E As the world’s largest real-time ticketing system, 12306 serves over 700 million users. The “super brain” behind this system is Shan Xinghua, a leading railway researcher. In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several big events. The system was put into use in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy traffic. Faced with this problem, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they successfully improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity (能力). In 2017, Shan and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ voices. They hope to improve their services and satisfy more people. 50. When did Shan join the team to create a national ticketing system? A. In 1996． B. In 2011． C. In 2012． D. In 2017． 51. Why was a new facial recognition system developed? A. To avoid the breakdown of the system. B. To double the capacity of daily ticket sales. C. To cut the time of going through ticket gates. D. To sell tickets at higher prices online. 52. Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Super Brain” Behind 12306 B. Ticketing Systems in the World C. People’s Lives with Technology D. Ways to Book Tickets on 12306 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. Last year, people around the world celebrated the 250th anniversary (周年庆) of her birth. Austen grew up in a small village in England. She loved reading and writing from a young age. At that time, women were expected to marry rich men. They could not have control of their own money until 1870. They had no right to vote (投票) until 1918． Austen never married and wrote six novels. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect. In Emma, the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love. These stories are not just about love stories. They ask serious questions: Should women marry for money? Can they choose their own future? The main characters in the stories are brave and independent. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still popular today. Film producers have made her novels into over 70 films and TV shows. Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn’t limit (限制) you, but your choices do. 53. Where did Austen grow up? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What are the main characters like in Austen’s stories? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Austen’s stories? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Anna will go to London, the c________ (首都) of the UK, this winter holiday. 57. The street was too n________ (狭窄的) for the big bus to pass through. 58. The w________(所有的) class cheered when our team won the game. 59. Bad weather made many f________ (航班) late yesterday. 60. We should s________ (传播) kindness and help people around us. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，跟两年前的自己相比较，你在外貌性格、学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面发生了很大变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 80词左右。 提示：1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $