精品解析：上海市莘城学校2026-2027 学年第一学期九年级英语节点练习 1

莘城学校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语节点练习1 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（30分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每句话播放一遍。）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题播放一遍。）（5分） 6. A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. D. At 5:20 p.m. 7. A. His trouble with classmates. B. Stress from his schoolwork. C. His plan to visit a doctor. D. Problems with his parents. 8. A. He thinks it’s perfect. B. He is not sure about it. C. He believes it will help. D. He doesn’t agree with it. 9. A. He is afraid of them. B. He doesn’t want to argue. C. He thinks they won’t listen. D. He has no time to talk. 10. A. A painting from a friend. B. A visit to a museum. C. Plans to buy a gift. D. Lao Yao’s new hobby. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍。）（10分） 11. What is Mr Ma’s profession? A. A farmer. B. A wood craftsman. C. A shop owner. 12. How long has Mr Ma been making traditional wooden bowls? A. Over 30 years. B. About 15 years. C. Less than 5 years. 13. Why are the bowls treasured by local people? A. They are very cheap. B. They have unique designs. C. They are easy to break. 14. What is special about the new bowl Mr Ma made? A. It is made of wood. B. It combines modern and traditional styles. C. It is the largest bowl in the town. 15. Why does Mr Ma teach young apprentices? A. To make more money. B. To travel around the world with them. C. To pass the craft to the next generation. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the table.（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填1-3个词。短文播放两遍。）（10分） Our School’s Science Club Item （项目） Details （细节） Popular groups Very popular among 16. ________ Goal content Learn about 17. ________ Typical activity Study 18. ________ of plants Club organizers Two 19. ________ Useful skill: Learn to ask questions, collect data and 20. ________ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语法和词汇） （30分） Ⅴ.（10分） Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) Do you have ____1____ dream job? What do you plan to do in the future? Let’s take a look at three awesome jobs that Anna, Tommy and Luna do and see how they turn their hobbies into their favourite work! ★ Pet Helper Anna loves animals. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds the pets, and then takes dogs for walks. She tries her best to make sure all the pets are happy and healthy all the time. She plays with different animals every day, and never seems to get ____2____ with her job. ★ Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read children’s books and recommend the best ones to readers. “I look for stories ____3____ have fun plots or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This classic book opened my eyes to a whole new world.” Book companies send him free books every month, ____4____ his influence as a children’s book reviewer. “I want to help more kids love literature,” he says. “I am going to stick to this resolution no matter what happens.” ★ Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to evaluate the flavor and texture of new products. “I taste nice ice cream every day, “ she says. ____5____ it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she will provide feedback to the product developers. The company ____6____ the latest model of freezer to produce ice cream. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” She is unwilling ____7____ this job because she loves it so much. Work can be fun when you love it! ____8____ it’s caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special and meaningful. Many teenagers hope to find a fun job in the future, so teachers encourage them ____9____ their hobbies first. They believe a hobby-based job ____10____ bring more joy to daily life. So start dreaming — your perfect job might be waiting for you in the years ahead! 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. bored B. boring C. bore 3. A. who B. that C. what 4. A. due to B. instead of C. so that 5. A. If B. Until C. Although 6. A. is equipped with B. equip with C. equipped with 7. A. quit B. quitting C. to quit 8. A. Whether B. When C. Since 9. A. to explore B. exploring C. explore 10. A. need B. can C. should Ⅵ. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once.（10分） （A） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A. support B. laugh at C. active D. positive E. poverty F. give up I am Hans Christian Andersen. This is my story. As a writer and storyteller, I’ve always been driven by my ____11____ thoughts and imagination — it’s what lets me turn ordinary moments into magical fairy tales loved by children and adults around the world. My teenage years were far from easy. I was raised in a family of ____12____; my father passed away when I was young, and I had to take on different jobs in order to ____13____ my family. A kind theatre director noticed my writing and encouraged me to go back to school, but my classmates would ____14____ me, and even my teacher doubted my ability. Despite those hard days, I stayed ____15____ and chose to follow my dream of becoming a writer. In the end, I grew from that struggling young boy into a storyteller known across the globe — just like an ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. （B） A. organized B. because C. dreamed of D. satisfaction E. Chemistry F. Physics Although the 1900s began with few formal helping roles, social workers soon appeared because communities needed ____16____ care. Emergency responders, who trained for years, were ready to take action whenever accidents or disasters happened. ____17____ technicians entered labs after schools started to introduce science careers, and they tested water and air so that cities could become safer. Many young people loved solving real problems, and one student ____18____ cleaning rivers using chemistry knowledge, which gave her deep ____19____. Although their jobs were not always well-paid, they felt proud ____20____ they saw families reunite, patients recover, and environments improve. Because public health workers in Perth noticed rising temperatures after the 1970s, they updated safety rules, trained volunteers, and opened cooling centres so that no one would suffer alone. Ⅶ. （10分） Complete the following conversation as required.（按要求补全对话） Ben and Lisa are planning a project to study energy saving in their school. Ben: Lisa, for the data collection, we need to monitor how long the lights and computers are left on in five classrooms for three weeks. Lisa: No problem. And I suggest we should pick classrooms on different floors. Mr Wang said, “Don’t forget to compare data from different conditions.” Ben: Right. I remember he asked us ________21________ (直接引语改为间接引语). By the way, you’ ve already borrowed the electricity monitors from the lab, ________22________? (补全反意疑问句) Lisa: Yes, I have. To be honest, I rarely notice if classroom lights are left on after school. This project will make me more aware of it. Ben: Same here. Let’s divide the work—I’ll be responsible for recording the data every day after school. Lisa: Great! Since you’ll ________23________(保持划线部分意思不变), I’ll do the analysis. So, after collecting and analysing the data, ________24________? (根据答句写问句) Ben: We’ll use the results to design reminder posters for light switches and computer screens. Lisa: ________25________? (对下句画线部分提问) Ben: We will present our results to the Student Council next Monday. Lisa: Perfect. Let’s get everything prepared step by step and make sure this project goes smoothly. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（80分） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共60分） A. （12分） Read the passage and complete the task. （根据以下内容完成任务） The hobby preferences of six classmates: ★ Lisa a quiet and shy girl who often feels nervous speaking in front of others. She really wants to build her confidence in expressing herself in English. She hopes to join activities where she can practise giving speeches, learn how to organize ideas clearly, and even take part in school-level speaking competitions. ★ Jack an energetic boy who loves team sports more than anything else. He enjoys the feeling of running, passing the ball, and working closely with teammates on the grass field. He is always excited about matches where everyone supports each other and fights for the same goal. ★ Wendy a creative girl who loves making beautiful things with her own hands. She is especially interested in traditional Chinese art forms. She enjoys using scissors and colorful paper to cut out patterns of flowers, animals, and festival symbols, and she often gives her finished works to family and friends as gifts. ★ Tony a nature lover who hates staying indoors all weekend. He loves the feeling of walking up winding paths, breathing fresh air, and watching the views change as he climbs higher. He enjoys group trips where he can see mountains, trees, and open skies, and reach the top to enjoy the full view below. ★ Zoe a gentle girl who loves small green plants. She has a sunny windowsill at home where she keeps many small potted plants. She enjoys learning about different plants, how much water and sunlight they need, and watching them grow new leaves slowly day by day. ★ Leo a soft-spoken boy who is crazy about classical music. He enjoys listening to famous pieces from around the world in his free time. He hopes to learn more about different styles of classical music and share his feelings about music with other music-lovers in club activities. Task: Choose the most suitable club from A to F for each person. The six hobby clubs in our school Lisa: ____26____ Jack: ____27____ Wendy: ____28____ Tony: ____29____ Leo: ____30____ Zoe: ____31____ A. Football Club This club meets every Friday afternoon on the school sports field. B. English Speech Club Here you can practise preparing short speeches, improving pronunciation, and learning how to speak clearly and confidently in public. C. Paper-cutting Club In this club, you will learn different traditional cutting skills from experienced teachers. D. Mountain Hiking Club Every weekend, the club organizes safe group trips to nearby hills. E. Succulent Plant Club If you love small green plants, this club is perfect for you. F. Classical Music Appreciation Club This club focuses on enjoying and learning about classical music from around the world. B. （12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) As a young child, I remember being fascinated by the outdoors. My mum used to take my sister and me to the woods near our house. She thought it was important for us to learn about the natural world. She would show us different trees and plants, and we would learn to recognise different birds by their unique songs. I also remember that I got really upset whenever I saw litter. I couldn’t believe what people had left behind — plastic bags, empty bottles. So many different animals and plants live in the forest. It’s their home. I’m sure we would feel angry if someone left rubbish all over our homes! So, I used to pick up the litter. Now that I’m older, I’m a youth volunteer for a local environmental charity. That means I spend a few hours every weekend picking up rubbish, tidying public spaces and helping to protect the local environment. I’m not paid but I don’t mind. To be honest, I enjoy it! The idea of sitting at home on the sofa watching another ridiculous programme on TV just makes me depressed. Instead, if I think about the next park I’m going to clean up, I get quite excited. I like being active outside in the fresh air, and the result is so satisfying: a clean and tidy green space for wildlife, as well as a safe, attractive place for other people to come and visit. You may think I’m mad spending my weekends and days off like this. But think about it: what would it be like if we all spent some of our free time helping to clean up our communities? Our towns and countryside would be cleaner and more pleasant places for all of us to enjoy. I know I’ve got a rather unusual hobby, but it really helps me to feel calm and happy. It would be great if more people did something similar. There are other advantages, too. I meet a lot of other young people who feel the same way I do about protecting the environment, so I have lots of new friends. One day, I hope to use my experience to help me find a job working outside too. 32. How did the author feel in the forest when she was a young child? A. She was surprised that people left rubbish in the forest. B. She was surprised that so many birds lived in the forest. C. She felt upset when she saw people leaving rubbish behind. D. She felt ashamed that she picked up the litter. 33. Which of the following is NOT part of the author’s work as a volunteer? A. Cleaning up rubbish. B. Tidying public spaces. C. Protecting green spaces. D. Teaching children to recognize birds. 34. What does the writer think of watching television at home? A. It is relaxing. B. It makes her feel unhappy. C. It is educational. D. It gives her ideas about volunteering. 35. The author gets satisfaction from ________. A. being active outdoors B. working all the time C. seeing the difference her work makes D. meeting new people 36. The author says her hobby is ________. A. rather unusual B. more common than we may think C. a good way to relax D. good for the whole community 37. Which of the following statements best describes the author? A. She is keen to keep the environment clean but wants to be paid. B. She prefers helping the environment to staying at home. C. She thinks people must keep the environment clean. D. She recommends making friends who share the same interests. C.（20分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） When people hear the word “pollution,” they often think of dirty air, polluted rivers or plastic waste. ____38____, pollution is not always something that we can see. Unwanted sound can also pollute our environment. This is called noise pollution. Noise pollution has become a serious ____39____ in many cities. Cars, buses, trains, building work and loud music are common sources of noise. Traffic is one of the main ____40____ of noise because it continues throughout most of the day. People living near airports or busy roads may even hear loud sounds late at night. Some people believe noise is only annoying, but it can also ____41____ our health. Loud noises may cause headaches or hearing problems. They can also make it difficult for people to ____42____ on their work or studies. If people cannot sleep well because of noise, they may feel tired the next day. ____43____, they may make more mistakes at work or become angry more easily. Luckily, there are many ways to ____44____ noise pollution. City governments can build walls between busy roads and homes. They can also ask drivers not to use their horns unless it is necessary. Factories can use ____45____ machines and avoid noisy work at night. Planting trees along roads is helpful as well. Trees cannot stop all noise, but they can block some sound and make communities more pleasant. Ordinary people can help, too. We can turn down the television, avoid playing loud music at night and speak quietly in public places. When listening to music through earphones, we should keep the volume at a safe level. This not only shows respect for others but also ____46____ our own hearing. Everyone has a role to play in controlling noise pollution. A quieter environment can help us sleep better, work more effectively and live more peacefully. Even small actions can make a big ____47____. 38. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. For example 39. A. activity B. problem C. choice D. trouble 40. A. results B. reasons C. sources D. answers 41. A. affect B. improve C. describe D. examine 42. A. depend B. agree C. concentrate D. decide 43. A. In fact B. As a result C. At first D. For example 44. A. produce B. record C. increase D. reduce 45. A. quieter B. heavier C. brighter D. faster 46. A. wastes B. protects C. changes D. tests 47. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. noise D.（第1至5题，每题2分；第6题6分；共16分） Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) Sixteen-year-old Ethan Zhang is a member of his school table tennis team. He is not the strongest player, but he is known for his quick response. This year, the school brought in a new coach, Mr Lin. He was very strict and focused only on winning. From the first week, he changed the training style. Players had to repeat the same practice for hours, and mistakes were not allowed. Ethan slowly started to feel stressed. Some players began to complain, but the coach said, “If you cannot deal with pressure, you cannot play in real matches.” One day, before an important match, Ethan made a small mistake during practice. The coach did not shout, but simply wrote his name on a list of “players who may not play in this game.” Ethan felt upset. He had never missed an official match before, but now he might not even get a chance to play. That evening, Ethan stayed alone in the gym and continued practising. He noticed something: the coach had placed a small note on the table saying, “________.” Ethan thought carefully and stopped trying to play faster. Instead, he adjusted his breathing and slowed down his movements. The next day, during the match, Ethan did not play in a strong way. Instead, he stayed calm and made fewer mistakes than before. His team did not win easily, but they made fewer mistakes than before. After the match, the coach looked at Ethan and said, “You learned the most important skill.” Ethan just nodded. Task 1: Answer the questions. 48. What is Ethan good at as a table tennis player? ___________________________________________________ 49. Why did Ethan feel stressed after Mr Lin became the coach? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why did Ethan feel upset before the match? ___________________________________________________ 51. What might the note say? Write one possible answer in no more than five words. ___________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined sentence “You learned the most important skill” mean? ___________________________________________________ Task 2: 53. What can help you stay calm when you feel under pressure? Write about 30 words. (At least 2 points) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 54. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions. 假如你是李华，是学校的同伴辅导员（peer counsellor）。你的同学Mike给你发来邮件。进入九年级后，他经历青春期情绪变化：情绪起伏大，容易烦躁，和父母、同学容易发生矛盾，内心感到困惑孤独。请你给他回复邮件，给予安慰和建议。在信中必须： （1）共情理解他的感受； （2）给出2-3条建议； （3）给予鼓励。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莘城学校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语节点练习1 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（30分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每句话播放一遍。）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题播放一遍。）（5分） 6. A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. D. At 5:20 p.m. 7. A. His trouble with classmates. B. Stress from his schoolwork. C. His plan to visit a doctor. D. Problems with his parents. 8. A. He thinks it’s perfect. B. He is not sure about it. C. He believes it will help. D. He doesn’t agree with it. 9. A. He is afraid of them. B. He doesn’t want to argue. C. He thinks they won’t listen. D. He has no time to talk. 10. A. A painting from a friend. B. A visit to a museum. C. Plans to buy a gift. D. Lao Yao’s new hobby. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍。）（10分） 11. What is Mr Ma’s profession? A. A farmer. B. A wood craftsman. C. A shop owner. 12. How long has Mr Ma been making traditional wooden bowls? A. Over 30 years. B. About 15 years. C. Less than 5 years. 13. Why are the bowls treasured by local people? A. They are very cheap. B. They have unique designs. C. They are easy to break. 14. What is special about the new bowl Mr Ma made? A. It is made of wood. B. It combines modern and traditional styles. C. It is the largest bowl in the town. 15. Why does Mr Ma teach young apprentices? A. To make more money. B. To travel around the world with them. C. To pass the craft to the next generation. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the table.（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填1-3个词。短文播放两遍。）（10分） Our School’s Science Club Item （项目） Details （细节） Popular groups Very popular among 16. ________ Goal content Learn about 17. ________ Typical activity Study 18. ________ of plants Club organizers Two 19. ________ Useful skill: Learn to ask questions, collect data and 20. ________ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语法和词汇） （30分） Ⅴ.（10分） Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) Do you have ____1____ dream job? What do you plan to do in the future? Let’s take a look at three awesome jobs that Anna, Tommy and Luna do and see how they turn their hobbies into their favourite work! ★ Pet Helper Anna loves animals. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds the pets, and then takes dogs for walks. She tries her best to make sure all the pets are happy and healthy all the time. She plays with different animals every day, and never seems to get ____2____ with her job. ★ Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read children’s books and recommend the best ones to readers. “I look for stories ____3____ have fun plots or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This classic book opened my eyes to a whole new world.” Book companies send him free books every month, ____4____ his influence as a children’s book reviewer. “I want to help more kids love literature,” he says. “I am going to stick to this resolution no matter what happens.” ★ Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to evaluate the flavor and texture of new products. “I taste nice ice cream every day, “ she says. ____5____ it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she will provide feedback to the product developers. The company ____6____ the latest model of freezer to produce ice cream. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” She is unwilling ____7____ this job because she loves it so much. Work can be fun when you love it! ____8____ it’s caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special and meaningful. Many teenagers hope to find a fun job in the future, so teachers encourage them ____9____ their hobbies first. They believe a hobby-based job ____10____ bring more joy to daily life. So start dreaming — your perfect job might be waiting for you in the years ahead! 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. bored B. boring C. bore 3. A. who B. that C. what 4. A. due to B. instead of C. so that 5. A. If B. Until C. Although 6. A. is equipped with B. equip with C. equipped with 7. A. quit B. quitting C. to quit 8. A. Whether B. When C. Since 9. A. to explore B. exploring C. explore 10. A. need B. can C. should 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Anna、Tommy和Luna如何将爱好变成职业，鼓励青少年先探索爱好，认为基于爱好的工作能给日常生活带来更多快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：你有一份理想的工作吗？ 此处泛指一份理想的工作，需填一个不定冠词，dream以辅音音素开头，应选a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 【2题详解】 句意：她每天和不同的动物玩耍，似乎从不对自己的工作感到厌烦。 get bored with“对……感到厌倦”，是固定搭配，用来形容人的感受。boring“无聊的”，用来形容事物；bore“使厌烦”，是动词，不符合此处语法和语义。 【3题详解】 句意：“我寻找有着有趣情节或勇敢人物的故事，” 他说。 先行词stories是物，从句缺主语，关系词用that。who的先行词只能是人，what不能引导定语从句。 【4题详解】 句意：图书公司每月寄给他免费书，由于他作为儿童书评员的影响力。 此空选介词短语due to“因为、由于”，表示由于他作为儿童书评员的影响力，符合逻辑。instead of“而不是”、so that“为了”，都不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：如果味道太浓或者甜度不够，她会向产品研发人员提供反馈。 前后句之间是肯定的条件关系，用 If“如果”，条件状语从句，符合语义。until“直到”、although“尽管”都不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：这家公司配备最新型号的冰柜来生产冰淇淋。 主语The company是第三人称单数，和动词“equip”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构is equipped with。be equipped with“配备有……”，是固定的被动结构。 【7题详解】 句意：她不愿意辞去这份工作，因为她非常热爱它。 be unwilling to do“不愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，选动词不定式to quit，表示不愿意辞去这份工作。quit和quitting形式错误。 【8题详解】 句意：无论是照顾宠物，分享书籍，还是品尝冰淇淋，好的工作让每一天都特别而有意义。whethe…or…表示“无论……还是……”，是固定结构，引导让步状语从句。When“当……时”、Since“自从”都无法构成该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：很多青少年希望将来找到一份有趣的工作，老师鼓励他们先探索自己的爱好。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，选动词不定式to explore，作宾语补足语。exploring和explore形式错误。 【10题详解】 句意：他们相信一份基于爱好的工作能够给日常生活带来更多快乐。 此空选情态动词can“能够、可以”，表示一份基于爱好的工作能够给日常生活带来更多快乐，符合语境。need“需要”、should“应该”都不符合。 Ⅵ. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can only be used once.（10分） （A） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A. support B. laugh at C. active D. positive E. poverty F. give up I am Hans Christian Andersen. This is my story. As a writer and storyteller, I’ve always been driven by my ____11____ thoughts and imagination — it’s what lets me turn ordinary moments into magical fairy tales loved by children and adults around the world. My teenage years were far from easy. I was raised in a family of ____12____; my father passed away when I was young, and I had to take on different jobs in order to ____13____ my family. A kind theatre director noticed my writing and encouraged me to go back to school, but my classmates would ____14____ me, and even my teacher doubted my ability. Despite those hard days, I stayed ____15____ and chose to follow my dream of becoming a writer. In the end, I grew from that struggling young boy into a storyteller known across the globe — just like an ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名童话作家安徒生童年家境贫困、求学受阻，但凭借活跃的思维和积极的心态坚持梦想，最终获得成功的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名作家和讲故事的人，我一直被我的积极思想和想象力所驱动——这让我能把平凡的时刻变成世界各地儿童和成人喜爱的魔法童话。此处指“积极正向的想法”，修饰名词thoughts，positive（积极的）符合，选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我出生在一个贫困的家庭；父亲在我很小的时候就去世了，我不得不做不同的工作来养家糊口。此处指家境贫寒，poverty意为“贫困”，family of poverty表示“贫困家庭”，选E。 【13题详解】 句意：我出生在一个贫困的家庭；父亲在我很小的时候就去世了，我不得不做不同的工作来养家糊口。父亲去世，需要做工作来维持家庭生活，support意为“支持/供养”，support my family表示“养家”，选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一位好心的剧院导演注意到了我的写作才华，鼓励我重返校园，但同学们会嘲笑我，就连我的老师也质疑我的能力。此处指“同学嘲笑我”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管那些日子很艰难，我保持积极进取并选择追随我的作家梦想。此处指始终保持进取的状态，active意为“积极的”，stay active表示“保持活力”，选C。 （B） A. organized B. because C. dreamed of D. satisfaction E. Chemistry F. Physics Although the 1900s began with few formal helping roles, social workers soon appeared because communities needed ____16____ care. Emergency responders, who trained for years, were ready to take action whenever accidents or disasters happened. ____17____ technicians entered labs after schools started to introduce science careers, and they tested water and air so that cities could become safer. Many young people loved solving real problems, and one student ____18____ cleaning rivers using chemistry knowledge, which gave her deep ____19____. Although their jobs were not always well-paid, they felt proud ____20____ they saw families reunite, patients recover, and environments improve. Because public health workers in Perth noticed rising temperatures after the 1970s, they updated safety rules, trained volunteers, and opened cooling centres so that no one would suffer alone. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 20 世纪以来社会工作者、紧急救援人员及科学技术人员等不同职业角色的出现，以及他们如何通过各自的工作改善社区安全、环境和人们生活，并从中获得满足感。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然20世纪初正式的助人角色很少，但社会工作者很快出现了，因为社区需要有组织的关怀。设空处修饰名词care，需用形容词或具有形容词功能的词，所给单词organized意为“有组织的”，符合语境，表示社区需要系统化的关怀。 【17题详解】 句意：化学技术人员在学校开始引入科学职业后进入实验室，他们测试水和空气，以便城市变得更安全。设空处修饰technicians，且后文提到测试水和空气，这通常属于化学领域，Chemistry意为“化学”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢解决实际问题，其中一名学生梦想着用化学知识清理河流，这给了她深深的满足感。设空处在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态可知需用过去式，dreamed of 意为“梦想”，后接动名词cleaning，符合语法和语境。 【19题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢解决实际问题，其中一名学生梦想着用化学知识清理河流，这给了她深深的满足感。设空处前有形容词deep修饰，需填名词，satisfaction意为“满足”，give sb deep satisfaction表示“给某人深深的满足感”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他们的工作并不总是高薪，但他们感到自豪，因为他们看到家庭团聚、病人康复和环境改善。设空处连接两个句子，后半句解释前半句感到自豪的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 Ⅶ. （10分） Complete the following conversation as required.（按要求补全对话） Ben and Lisa are planning a project to study energy saving in their school. Ben: Lisa, for the data collection, we need to monitor how long the lights and computers are left on in five classrooms for three weeks. Lisa: No problem. And I suggest we should pick classrooms on different floors. Mr Wang said, “Don’t forget to compare data from different conditions.” Ben: Right. I remember he asked us ________21________ (直接引语改为间接引语). By the way, you’ ve already borrowed the electricity monitors from the lab, ________22________? (补全反意疑问句) Lisa: Yes, I have. To be honest, I rarely notice if classroom lights are left on after school. This project will make me more aware of it. Ben: Same here. Let’s divide the work—I’ll be responsible for recording the data every day after school. Lisa: Great! Since you’ll ________23________(保持划线部分意思不变), I’ll do the analysis. So, after collecting and analysing the data, ________24________? (根据答句写问句) Ben: We’ll use the results to design reminder posters for light switches and computer screens. Lisa: ________25________? (对下句画线部分提问) Ben: We will present our results to the Student Council next Monday. Lisa: Perfect. Let’s get everything prepared step by step and make sure this project goes smoothly. 【答案】21. not to forget to compare data from different conditions 22. haven’t you 23. take charge of recording the data 24. what will you do 25. When will you present your results to the Student Council 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben和Lisa 计划在学校进行一个关于节能的研究项目，两人讨论了数据收集、分工及后续安排。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Mr Wang said, ‘Don’t forget to compare data from different conditions.’”可知，直接引语为否定祈使句，变为间接引语时结构为ask sb. not to do sth.，表示“让某人不要做某事”。故填not to forget to compare data from different conditions。 【22题详解】 根据前文“you’ve already borrowed the electricity monitors from the lab”可知，前句为现在完成时肯定句，反意疑问句需用否定形式haven’t you。故填haven’t you。 【23题详解】 画线部分为“I’ll be responsible for recording the data.”可知，be responsible for意为“负责”，可替换为同义短语take charge of。故填take charge of recording the data。 【24题详解】 下文回答“We’ll use the results to design reminder posters for light switches and computer screens.”可知，答句陈述将要做的具体事情，问句应询问“你们将做什么”，句子用一般将来时。故填what will you do。 【25题详解】 下文画线部分为“next Monday”可知，对时间提问需用疑问词When，将第一人称“we”转换为第二人称you，将“our”变为your，原句为will+动词原形的一般将来时结构，变特殊疑问句时直接将will提前至主语前，其余部分不变。故填When will you present your results to the Student Council。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（80分） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共60分） A. （12分） Read the passage and complete the task. （根据以下内容完成任务） The hobby preferences of six classmates: ★ Lisa a quiet and shy girl who often feels nervous speaking in front of others. She really wants to build her confidence in expressing herself in English. She hopes to join activities where she can practise giving speeches, learn how to organize ideas clearly, and even take part in school-level speaking competitions. ★ Jack an energetic boy who loves team sports more than anything else. He enjoys the feeling of running, passing the ball, and working closely with teammates on the grass field. He is always excited about matches where everyone supports each other and fights for the same goal. ★ Wendy a creative girl who loves making beautiful things with her own hands. She is especially interested in traditional Chinese art forms. She enjoys using scissors and colorful paper to cut out patterns of flowers, animals, and festival symbols, and she often gives her finished works to family and friends as gifts. ★ Tony a nature lover who hates staying indoors all weekend. He loves the feeling of walking up winding paths, breathing fresh air, and watching the views change as he climbs higher. He enjoys group trips where he can see mountains, trees, and open skies, and reach the top to enjoy the full view below. ★ Zoe a gentle girl who loves small green plants. She has a sunny windowsill at home where she keeps many small potted plants. She enjoys learning about different plants, how much water and sunlight they need, and watching them grow new leaves slowly day by day. ★ Leo a soft-spoken boy who is crazy about classical music. He enjoys listening to famous pieces from around the world in his free time. He hopes to learn more about different styles of classical music and share his feelings about music with other music-lovers in club activities. Task: Choose the most suitable club from A to F for each person. The six hobby clubs in our school Lisa: ____26____ Jack: ____27____ Wendy: ____28____ Tony: ____29____ Leo: ____30____ Zoe: ____31____ A. Football Club This club meets every Friday afternoon on the school sports field. B. English Speech Club Here you can practise preparing short speeches, improving pronunciation, and learning how to speak clearly and confidently in public. C. Paper-cutting Club In this club, you will learn different traditional cutting skills from experienced teachers. D. Mountain Hiking Club Every weekend, the club organizes safe group trips to nearby hills. E. Succulent Plant Club If you love small green plants, this club is perfect for you. F. Classical Music Appreciation Club This club focuses on enjoying and learning about classical music from around the world. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. F 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六位同学的爱好需求以及学校的六个兴趣社团，要求为每位同学匹配最适合的社团。 【26题详解】 根据“practise giving speeches... expressing herself in English”可知，Lisa需要适合锻炼英语演讲能力的俱乐部，选项B“English Speech Club... speak clearly and confidently in public”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据“team sports... passing the ball”可知，Jack适合足球等团队球类运动，选项A“Football Club... on the school sports field”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据“scissors and colorful paper to cut out patterns”可知，Wendy喜欢传统剪纸艺术社团，选项C“Paper-cutting Club... traditional cutting skills”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“walking up winding paths... mountains”可知，Tony喜爱爬山户外活动，选项D“Mountain Hiking Club... group trips to nearby hills”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“crazy about classical music”可知，Leo适合音乐欣赏类社团，选项F“Classical Music Appreciation Club... classical music”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据“loves small green plants”可知，Zoe适合植物类社团，选项E“Succulent Plant Club... small green plants”符合语境。 B. （12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) As a young child, I remember being fascinated by the outdoors. My mum used to take my sister and me to the woods near our house. She thought it was important for us to learn about the natural world. She would show us different trees and plants, and we would learn to recognise different birds by their unique songs. I also remember that I got really upset whenever I saw litter. I couldn’t believe what people had left behind — plastic bags, empty bottles. So many different animals and plants live in the forest. It’s their home. I’m sure we would feel angry if someone left rubbish all over our homes! So, I used to pick up the litter. Now that I’m older, I’m a youth volunteer for a local environmental charity. That means I spend a few hours every weekend picking up rubbish, tidying public spaces and helping to protect the local environment. I’m not paid but I don’t mind. To be honest, I enjoy it! The idea of sitting at home on the sofa watching another ridiculous programme on TV just makes me depressed. Instead, if I think about the next park I’m going to clean up, I get quite excited. I like being active outside in the fresh air, and the result is so satisfying: a clean and tidy green space for wildlife, as well as a safe, attractive place for other people to come and visit. You may think I’m mad spending my weekends and days off like this. But think about it: what would it be like if we all spent some of our free time helping to clean up our communities? Our towns and countryside would be cleaner and more pleasant places for all of us to enjoy. I know I’ve got a rather unusual hobby, but it really helps me to feel calm and happy. It would be great if more people did something similar. There are other advantages, too. I meet a lot of other young people who feel the same way I do about protecting the environment, so I have lots of new friends. One day, I hope to use my experience to help me find a job working outside too. 32. How did the author feel in the forest when she was a young child? A. She was surprised that people left rubbish in the forest. B. She was surprised that so many birds lived in the forest. C. She felt upset when she saw people leaving rubbish behind. D. She felt ashamed that she picked up the litter. 33. Which of the following is NOT part of the author’s work as a volunteer? A. Cleaning up rubbish. B. Tidying public spaces. C. Protecting green spaces. D. Teaching children to recognize birds. 34. What does the writer think of watching television at home? A. It is relaxing. B. It makes her feel unhappy. C. It is educational. D. It gives her ideas about volunteering. 35. The author gets satisfaction from ________. A. being active outdoors B. working all the time C. seeing the difference her work makes D. meeting new people 36. The author says her hobby is ________. A. rather unusual B. more common than we may think C. a good way to relax D. good for the whole community 37. Which of the following statements best describes the author? A. She is keen to keep the environment clean but wants to be paid. B. She prefers helping the environment to staying at home. C. She thinks people must keep the environment clean. D. She recommends making friends who share the same interests. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受母亲影响热爱自然，长大后成为环保志愿者，通过周末清理垃圾等活动保护环境，并从中获得快乐和满足感的经历。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“I also remember that I got really upset whenever I saw litter.”可推知作者小时候在森林里看到人们留下的垃圾会感到难过。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“That means I spend a few hours every weekend picking up rubbish, tidying public spaces and helping to protect the local environment.”可推知教孩子认鸟是小时候妈妈做的事，不属于现在的志愿者工作内容。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“The idea of sitting at home on the sofa watching another ridiculous programme on TV just makes me depressed.”可推知作者认为在家看电视让她感到沮丧或不开心。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“the result is so satisfying: a clean and tidy green space for wildlife…”可推知作者从工作带来的结果，即环境变得干净整洁中获得满足感。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“I know I’ve got a rather unusual hobby…”可推知作者直言自己的爱好相当不寻常。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句“The idea of sitting at home on the sofa watching another ridiculous programme on TV just makes me depressed.”和“Instead, if I think about the next park I’m going to clean up, I get quite excited.”可推知作者比起待在家里更喜欢去帮助环境。 C.（20分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） When people hear the word “pollution,” they often think of dirty air, polluted rivers or plastic waste. ____38____, pollution is not always something that we can see. Unwanted sound can also pollute our environment. This is called noise pollution. Noise pollution has become a serious ____39____ in many cities. Cars, buses, trains, building work and loud music are common sources of noise. Traffic is one of the main ____40____ of noise because it continues throughout most of the day. People living near airports or busy roads may even hear loud sounds late at night. Some people believe noise is only annoying, but it can also ____41____ our health. Loud noises may cause headaches or hearing problems. They can also make it difficult for people to ____42____ on their work or studies. If people cannot sleep well because of noise, they may feel tired the next day. ____43____, they may make more mistakes at work or become angry more easily. Luckily, there are many ways to ____44____ noise pollution. City governments can build walls between busy roads and homes. They can also ask drivers not to use their horns unless it is necessary. Factories can use ____45____ machines and avoid noisy work at night. Planting trees along roads is helpful as well. Trees cannot stop all noise, but they can block some sound and make communities more pleasant. Ordinary people can help, too. We can turn down the television, avoid playing loud music at night and speak quietly in public places. When listening to music through earphones, we should keep the volume at a safe level. This not only shows respect for others but also ____46____ our own hearing. Everyone has a role to play in controlling noise pollution. A quieter environment can help us sleep better, work more effectively and live more peacefully. Even small actions can make a big ____47____. 38. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. For example 39. A. activity B. problem C. choice D. trouble 40. A. results B. reasons C. sources D. answers 41. A. affect B. improve C. describe D. examine 42. A. depend B. agree C. concentrate D. decide 43. A. In fact B. As a result C. At first D. For example 44. A. produce B. record C. increase D. reduce 45. A. quieter B. heavier C. brighter D. faster 46. A. wastes B. protects C. changes D. tests 47. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. noise 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍噪音污染的定义、来源及危害，阐述政府和个人减少噪音的措施，呼吁大家共同营造安静的生活环境。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，污染并不总是我们能看见的东西。 前文提到的我们经常想到一些看得见的污染和后文提到的看不见的污染为转折关系，此处需填转折连词However“但是”。Besides“此外”，用于进一步说明；Therefore“因此”，表示原因；For example“例如”，用于举例。 【39题详解】 句意：噪音污染已成为许多城市的一个严重问题。 根据前文“Unwanted sound can also pollute our environment.”可知，噪声污染是负面社会问题，problem“问题”符合。activity“活动”；choice“选择”；trouble“麻烦”（常作不可数名词），均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：交通是噪音的主要来源之，因为它持续了一天中的大部分时间。 根据前文“common sources of noise”可知，此处指噪音来源。results“结果”；reasons“原因”；answers“答案”，语意不通。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人认为噪音只是令人烦恼而已，但它也会影响我们的健康。 根据后文“Loud noises may cause headaches or hearing problems.”可知，声音会引起头疼或听力问题，影响我们的健康，affect“影响”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也会使人们难以集中精力工作或学习。 根据“They can also…”可知，此处也表示噪音带来的问题和负面影响。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”符合噪声带来的影响学习或工作负面影响的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：结果，他们可能在工作中犯更多错误。 前文提到的睡不好累和后文提到会在工作中犯更多的错误或更容易生气为因果关系，As a result“结果，因此”符合。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有很多方法可以减少噪音污染。 根据下文措施可知是为了降低噪音，reduce“减少”，符合。produce“产生”；record“记录”；increase“增加”，均语意不通。 【45题详解】 句意：工厂可以使用更安静的机器，并避免在夜间进行嘈杂的作业。 根据语境可知，此处为减少噪音的措施，工厂使用更安静的机器属于减少噪音的措施，quieter“更安静的”符合。heavier“更重的”；brighter“更亮的”；faster“更快的”，均与降噪无关。 【46题详解】 句意：这不仅体现了对他人的尊重，也保护了我们自己的听力。 根据前文“we should keep the volume at a safe level”可知，保持安全音量对听力有益，protects“保护”符合。 【47题详解】 句意：即使小行动也能产生大影响。 make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起作用，有影响”，符合小行动带来大影响的语境。 D.（第1至5题，每题2分；第6题6分；共16分） Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) Sixteen-year-old Ethan Zhang is a member of his school table tennis team. He is not the strongest player, but he is known for his quick response. This year, the school brought in a new coach, Mr Lin. He was very strict and focused only on winning. From the first week, he changed the training style. Players had to repeat the same practice for hours, and mistakes were not allowed. Ethan slowly started to feel stressed. Some players began to complain, but the coach said, “If you cannot deal with pressure, you cannot play in real matches.” One day, before an important match, Ethan made a small mistake during practice. The coach did not shout, but simply wrote his name on a list of “players who may not play in this game.” Ethan felt upset. He had never missed an official match before, but now he might not even get a chance to play. That evening, Ethan stayed alone in the gym and continued practising. He noticed something: the coach had placed a small note on the table saying, “________.” Ethan thought carefully and stopped trying to play faster. Instead, he adjusted his breathing and slowed down his movements. The next day, during the match, Ethan did not play in a strong way. Instead, he stayed calm and made fewer mistakes than before. His team did not win easily, but they made fewer mistakes than before. After the match, the coach looked at Ethan and said, “You learned the most important skill.” Ethan just nodded. Task 1: Answer the questions. 48. What is Ethan good at as a table tennis player? ___________________________________________________ 49. Why did Ethan feel stressed after Mr Lin became the coach? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why did Ethan feel upset before the match? ___________________________________________________ 51. What might the note say? Write one possible answer in no more than five words. ___________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined sentence “You learned the most important skill” mean? ___________________________________________________ Task 2: 53. What can help you stay calm when you feel under pressure? Write about 30 words. (At least 2 points) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. He is good at quick response. 49. Because the training was strict and mistakes were not allowed. 50. Because he might not get a chance to play. 51. Stay calm and breathe. 52. It means he learned to stay calm. 53. When I feel under pressure, I can take deep breaths to relax myself. Also, I should slow down my actions and think carefully before doing things to avoid making mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为记叙文，讲述乒乓球运动员Ethan在新教练的严格训练下，学会在压力下保持冷静的故事。 【48题详解】 定位原文第1段“He is not the strongest player, but he is known for his quick response.”，提取Ethan的特长作答。 【49题详解】 定位原文第2、3段“He was very strict…Players had to repeat the same practice for hours, and mistakes were not allowed.”，由此Ethan感到压力。 【50题详解】 定位原文第4、5段“wrote his name on a list of ‘players who may not play in this game.’ Ethan felt upset.”，提取原因作答。 【51题详解】 定位原文第6段，后文Ethan调整呼吸、放慢动作，留言贴合该主题，控制在5词以内。 【52题详解】 定位原文倒数第二段，Ethan比赛保持冷静、减少失误，这就是教练所说最重要的技能。 【53题详解】 开放性问题。题干要求约30词，至少两点；围绕缓解压力，从深呼吸、放慢行动两个角度组织语言，贴合文章主旨。 Ⅸ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 54. Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions. 假如你是李华，是学校的同伴辅导员（peer counsellor）。你的同学Mike给你发来邮件。进入九年级后，他经历青春期情绪变化：情绪起伏大，容易烦躁，和父母、同学容易发生矛盾，内心感到困惑孤独。请你给他回复邮件，给予安慰和建议。在信中必须： （1）共情理解他的感受； （2）给出2-3条建议； （3）给予鼓励。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I understand how you feel. It is normal for students to have mood changes in Grade 9. You are not alone. Here is some advice. First, why not talk to your parents calmly? They love you. Second, doing sports helps you relax. You can also share your feelings with friends. Don’t lose heart. I believe you can solve these problems well. I hope you feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①共情理解Mike的情绪感受；②给出 2-3 条建议；③给予鼓励 确定人称：第二人称（you），第一人称（I） 注意事项：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解，说明九年级情绪波动很正常，安慰他不是一个人。 主体段：提出2-3条可行建议，给出具体做法。 结尾段：鼓励Mike，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情理解感受 表达理解：I understand how you feel./I know you are upset. 安慰：It’s normal to have mood changes in Grade 9./You are not alone. /Many students have the same problem. 要点二：给出 2-3 条建议 建议 1：和父母冷静沟通。calmly talk with your parents/tell them your true feelings 建议 2：运动放松。do sports/play basketball/it can help you relax/it can help you reduce stress 建议 3：向朋友倾诉。share your feelings with your friends/tell your feelings to your friends 要点三：给予鼓励 鼓励句子：Don’t lose heart./Everything will be OK. 信心表达：I believe you can deal with these problems./I hope you will feel better soon./Believe yourself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $