精品解析：陕西西安市国际港务区铁一陆港学校2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级英语第一次学科成长足迹梳理 英语

【初2028届】2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次学科成长足迹梳理 英语 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分（听力 共25分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共10小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从题中所给的三个选项中，选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 2. A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 3. A. The family photo. B. People’s houses. C. The boy’s family. 4. A. Go to the park. B. Play badminton. C. Go on a trip. 5. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 7. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Lily going for vacation? A. To Chengdu. B. To Guilin. C. To Beijing. 9. What will Li Fei do in Chengdu? A. Try Sichuan hot pot and see pandas. B. Climb mountains and take pictures. C. Visit museums and eat dumplings. 10. How long will it take Lily to fly to Guilin? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 11. The house has ________ floors. 12. Soft music always plays there, making the home ________. 13. The writer’s bedroom is decorated ________. 14. The writer puts up a shelf ________ to keep his favourite books and photos. 15. They share the food while enjoying the ________ outside. 第二部分（笔试共75分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. peace C. eat D. bread 2. A. city B. baby C. young D. busy 3. A. forget B. he C. fresh D. help 4. A. but B. blue C. ruler D. June 5. A. note B. drop C. bottle D. borrow 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 young中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【3题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 but中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 note中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 从下面所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。 6. Lily learns English ________ hard ________ she will pass the exam easily. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉学习英语如此努力，以至于她将很容易通过考试。 too...to...太……而不能……；such/so...that...如此……以致于……；as...as和……一样”。根据“learns English...hard...she will pass the exam easily.”可知，学习英语“如此”努力“以致于”很容易通过考试。hard为副词，因此使用so。such后接名词短语，不符合语境。 7. ________visitors come to the West Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights every year. A. Thousands B. Thousands of C. Eight thousands D. Thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到西湖欣赏美景。 thousand前有具体数字时用单数且不加of；表示概数“成千上万”时用复数加of，即thousands of。句中无具体数字，修饰visitors，应用Thousands of。A项缺of，C项有具体数字Eight却用了复数thousands，D项Thousand未用复数。故选B。 8. — Did you do ________ special on your summer holiday? — No, nothing special. What about you? A. anything B. something C. nothing D. anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假做了什么特别的事吗？——不，没什么特别的。你呢？ anything任何事、……的事；something某事；nothing没有什么；anywhere任何地方。根据“Did you do...?”可知该句为一般疑问句，通常用anything，且形容词special修饰不定代词需后置，anything special意为“特别的事”。 9. She is not familiar ________ my name, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me. A. with; to B. at; with C. to; with D. with; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不熟悉我的名字，但她的声音对我来说听起来很熟悉。 with和；to到；at在（地点）。be familiar with意为“熟悉……”，主语通常是人；be familiar to意为“对……来说是熟悉的”，主语通常是物。根据“She is not familiar… my name”可知，主语是She，表示她熟悉名字，第一空填with；根据“her voice sounds familiar… me”可知，主语是voice，表示声音对我来说熟悉，第二空填to。 10. — Can I stay here ________ eleven o’clock? — No, you can’t. You have a game tomorrow. You need a good rest. A. so B. because C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以待在这里直到十一点吗？——不，你不能。你明天有一场比赛。你需要好好休息。 so所以；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据答语“No, you can’t. You have a game tomorrow.”可知，问句是在询问是否可以待到某个具体时间为止，until符合语境。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I met something difficult, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it ____11____ dear.” I was not ____12____ about this at all. I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to ____13____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were ____14____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____15____ my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and make my room ____16____. I had to help my parents do ____17____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was ____18____ for me to do such things at first, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to ____19____ my mother. She has made me clever and hard-working. A(n) ____20____ mother is also like a good teacher! Do you think so? 11. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 12. A. happy B. unhappy C. bad D. terrible 13. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. forget 14. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 15. A. Such as B. As for C. Because of D. For example 16. A. big B. small C. untidy D. clean 17. A. job B. homework C. housework D. task 18. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. nice 19. A. teach B. guide C. understand D. remember 20. A. young B. shy C. old D. lazy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候认为母亲很懒，凡事让自己做。长大后才明白母亲的良苦用心，这种“懒”母亲也是好老师。 【11题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你自己做。 妈妈对“我”说话，祈使句隐含主语you，用yourself。 【12题详解】 句意：我对此一点也不高兴。 后文“ I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother I had ever seen!”认为妈妈最懒，表明当时心情不好。not happy表示“不高兴”。用happy。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。 后文“to my home”表明是邀请朋友来。用invite。 【14题详解】 句意：书到处都是。 前文“not in order”，表明房间乱，书到处乱放。用everywhere。 【15题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不... 此处前后是因果关系，是因为妈妈才不得不做。用Because of。 【16题详解】 句意：整理房间使其干净。 前文“wash my clothes”，表明要让房间变干净。用clean。 【17题详解】 句意：帮父母做家务。 前文“help my parents”，表明这里是做家务。用housework。 【18题详解】 句意：起初做这些事对我来说很难。 “at first”及后文“learned a lot”转折，表明起初很难。用difficult。 【19题详解】 句意：我开始理解我的母亲。 后文明白母亲的用意，表明是理解了母亲。用understand。 【20题详解】 句意：一个“懒”妈妈也像好老师。 全文主题“lazy mother”，此处呼应主题。用lazy。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich (使丰富) your life experience. Here are some famous places you can choose while travelling. Place of interest Water Cube (水立方) West Lake Disneyland Sands Island Location Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Ningxia Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345579 00852-28029822 0955-7666537 Price of ticket ¥60 ¥50 ¥300 ¥60 Feature (特色) Special bubbly (气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge. It is famous for the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. Cartoon characters Beautiful flowers 21. If a person in Hangzhou wants to visit Water Cube, he should call ________. A. 0955-7666537 B. 0571-68345579 C. 010-28135589 D. 00852-28029822 22. The love story about Xu Xian and White Snake happened on ________. A. Sands Island B. West Lake C. Water Cube D. Disneyland 23. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) some famous places to visit. B. To tell the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. C. To introduce cartoon characters. D. To tell the prices of the tickets. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了水立方、西湖、香港迪士尼乐园、沙岛四处旅游景点的位置、联系电话、门票价格与景观特色，为人们出行选择游览地提供参考信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章表格中Water Cube (水立方)对应的“Phone Number”中“010-28135589”可知，想要参观水立方应拨打010-28135589。 【22题详解】 根据文章表格中West Lake的Feature (特色)部分“The Broken Bridge. It is famous for the story of Xu Xian and White Snake.”可知，许仙与白娘子的爱情故事发生在西湖。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are some famous places you can choose while travelling.”及全文对四处景点的介绍可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些适合游览的著名地点。 B What transportation would you like to take to go on your vacation? By bus? By ship? By train or by plane? Each kind of transportation has its advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). To make sure of a wonderful flight trip, please read the following tips carefully and they are helpful to you. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours early and make sure that the flight is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机牌) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can also help you kill your flight time. Take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them during your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you, because you may need them when travelling. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off. Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seat belt and go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 24. If your plane takes off at 10:15 A. m., you’d better arrive at the airport at ________. A. 8:15 a. m. B. 7:15 a. m. C. 6:15 a. m. D. 5:15 a. m. 25. According to the writer, what can you take on the plane? ①bottled water ②glasses ③medicine ④the ID card A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指的是)？ A. The flight. B. A trip. C. A plane. D. Take-off. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. What to Do After a Flight Trip C. How to Take a Good Flight Trip D. How to Spend a Holiday 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了确保愉快的飞行之旅需要注意的事项，包含提前到达机场、携带特定物品及机上行为建议等核心内容。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“Get to the airport 2 hours early.”，表明需提前两小时到达机场，若飞机10:15起飞，提前两小时即为8:15。 【25题详解】 第三段指出“Take some special things like glasses or medicine... Take the ID card and enough money with you”，表明文中建议携带眼镜、药物和身份证，对应②③④。 【26题详解】 第四段提到“Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release ( 解开 ) your seat belt and go to the lavatory ( 卫生间 ) if you want.”可推知，it指代前句主语“Take-off”，即飞机起飞过程。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“To make sure of a wonderful flight trip, please read the following tips carefully”及全文内容，表明文章旨在提供愉快飞行旅行的建议。“How to Take a Good Flight Trip”符合标题。 C Do you love mountains and rivers? Join our trip to Guilin. Located in (位于) southern China, Guilin is a wonderful place. As the great Chinese saying goes, “The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven (天堂).” Here is what you’ll experience on the trip. Date: July 12-July 15 Price: 1,800 yuan / Person Included (包括): ◎ Hotel expenses (费用). ◎ All meals for the whole trip. ◎ Tickets to all attractions (景点) above. For more information, please visit our website: https://www.chinadiscovery.com. 28. Where can tourists watch the sunrise? A. In Guilin City. B. At Longji Rice Terraces. C. In Yangshuo. D. At the Lijiang River. 29. How long is the boat ride from Guilin City to Yangshuo? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 30. What is NOT included in the price (1,800 yuan / Person)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则桂林旅行宣传广告，介绍了桂林四日游的每日行程安排、费用标准及包含项目、咨询网址等信息。 【28题详解】 根据文章Day2部分“Wake up early to watch the sunrise at Longji Rice Terraces.”可知，游客观看日出的地点是龙脊梯田。 【29题详解】 根据文章Day3部分“Take a boat tour along the Lijiang River from Guilin City to Yangshuo.”，结合行程地图中桂林到阳朔的乘船线路标注“4h”可知，该段船程的时长为4小时。 【30题详解】 根据文章“Included”部分“Hotel expenses. All meals for the whole trip. Tickets to all attractions above.”可知，1800元/人的旅行费用包含酒店费用、全程餐食和上述所有景点的门票，选项A对应的机票不在包含项目中。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____31____However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____32____Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ____33____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ____34____ Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. In a word, housework is not that boring if you try these ways. ____35____ Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will be satisfied (满足的). B. Get ready to do all the housework. C. Some of them think doing housework for the family is boring. D. All these can make housework easy and interesting. E. Share housework among the family. F. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让家务不再枯燥的一些方法。 【31题详解】 前文“Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”点明大多数学生不喜欢做家务。后文“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”说明但是尝试下面的方法，你会发现家务没有想象中无聊。空处承接学生不爱做家务这一话题。C项“Some of them think doing housework for the family is boring.”意为他们中的一些人认为为家人做家务很无聊，承接上文大多数学生不喜欢做家务的描述，引出下文转折给出解决办法的介绍。 【32题详解】 前文“You should learn to do small things.”说明你应该学着做小事。后文“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”介绍做家务小事是成长、培养责任感的体现。F项“For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants.”例如，你可以喂鱼、扫地或者给植物浇水，承接上文做家务小事的描述，举例说明哪些是家务小事。 【33题详解】 后文“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier.”说明一个人做完所有家务很累，家务要划分开，全家一起分担家务会更轻松。E项“Share housework among the family.”在家人之间分担家务，总领本段家人共同分担家务的内容。 【34题详解】 前文“Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”说明做饭是家务的一部分，用心做饭会很有意思。A项“If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will be satisfied (满足的).”如果你学会做自己最喜欢的食物，你将会感到满足，承接上文做饭可以很有趣的描述，进一步讲述做饭带来的感受。 【35题详解】 前文“In a word, housework is not that boring if you try these ways.”总之，如果尝试这些方法，家务就不会那么无聊。后文“Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do!”试一试，你会发现做家务是很棒的事。D项“All these can make housework easy and interesting.”所有这些方法可以让家务简单又有趣，承接上文列举的种种做家务的方法，起到总结的作用。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Last summer, I had ____36____ wonderful trip to a quiet mountain village. I went there by train. Green hills stood around the village. When I arrived, I saw bright wild flowers and heard birds singing. I stayed there ____37____ three days. On the first day, I walked along the small river. Some warm-hearted (热心的) villagers invited me ____38____ pick fruit in their gardens. The sweet peaches and grapes tasted great. They told me some old stories about the village. On the second day, I went hiking ____39____ myself. The cool wind brushed my face. I didn’t reach the highest top, ____40____ I still had fun. I think it is one of the best trips I have ever had. Have you ever had special travel experiences? 【答案】36. a 37. for 38. to 39. by 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天去宁静山村的一次愉快旅行，记述两天的游玩经历，抒发对这次旅行的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我去一个宁静的山村进行了一次美妙的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：我在那里待了三天。“for+一段时间”，用来表示动作持续的时长，“three days”是时间段，介词用for。 【38题详解】 句意：一些热心的村民邀请我去他们的果园摘水果。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，后面接to加动词原形 【39题详解】 句意：第二天，我独自去远足。固定短语by oneself，表示“独自”。 【40题详解】 句意：我没有到达最高山顶，但是我仍然玩得很开心。前半句“我没有登上最高峰”，后半句“我仍然玩得很开心”，前后存在转折关系，用连词but。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy get hour country arrive we be of something forgettable On the last National Day, my friends and I had a special trip. We attended (参加) the amazing flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for ____41____. However, the process (过程) was quite difficult. On the first day, although we ____42____ up at 4:30 a.m., we still missed (错过) the ceremony. The next morning, when we reached the square, there were already a lot of people. We couldn’t move ____43____. And we couldn’t see ____44____well. So on the third day, we got up at 1:00 a.m. We arrived at the square before 1:30 a.m. Several ____45____ later, the ceremony began. Because of our early ____46____ we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. At that time, we ____47____ excited to experience the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled us with a sense of pride (自豪感). It reminds me ____48____ our fight against all the difficulties in the past. Now, we have become stronger. I hope our ____49____ future can be better and better. What an ____50____ trip! 【答案】41. us 42. got 43. easily 44. anything 45. hours 46. arrival 47. were 48. of 49. country’s 50. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在国庆节期间和朋友去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的艰难过程及最终成功后的自豪与感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的时刻。介词“for”后接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格“us”，符合语境，表示“对我们来说”。 【42题详解】 句意：第一天，虽然我们早上 4:30起床，但还是错过了仪式。“... up at 4:30 a.m.”及备选词表明，是指“在早上4:30起床”，固定短语get up，表示“起床”，文章叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“get”的过去式为“got”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们无法轻松移动。此处修饰动词“move”，需用副词形式，结合前文广场有很多人可知，是不能轻松移动，需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。 【44题详解】 句意：并且我们不能清楚地看见任何东西。根据“couldn’t see ...”及备选词可知，是指“不能看见任何东西”，句子是否定句，“something”需变为“anything”。 【45题详解】 句意：几个小时后，仪式开始了。“Several”后接可数名词复数形式，结合前文介绍的时间逻辑及备选词可知，此处是指“几小时后”，应用“hour”的复数形式“hours”。 【46题详解】 句意：因为我们的早到达，我们近距离观看了升旗仪式。根据“our early”及备选词可知，是指“早早到达”，形容词“early”后接名词，应用“arrive”的名词形式“arrival”。 【47题详解】 句意：那时，我们很兴奋能经历这个伟大时刻。固定短语“be excited to do sth”表示“对做某事感到兴奋”，主语是“we”，时态为一般过去时，be动词用“were”。 【48题详解】 句意：它让我想起过去我们对抗所有困难的斗争。固定短语“remind sb of sth”意为“使某人想起某事”，应用介词“of”。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望我们国家的未来能越来越好。此处表示“国家的”，需用“country”的所有格形式“country’s”，修饰名词“future”。 【50题详解】 句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！根据“trip”及前文描述这次经历十分特殊令人印象深刻的语境可知，这是难忘的旅行，需用“forgettable”的反义词“unforgettable”，作定语。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Here is Helen’s mom’s Moments (朋友圈). She posted some information and customs (习俗) at the Autumnal Equinox (秋分), one of the 24 Solar Terms (节气). It is harvest (收获) time. Are you ready to read it? 10:24 Moments ♡ The Autumnal Equinox is coming! It is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are equally long. Autumn is harvest time. Farmers gather rice and fruit in the fields. We have interesting customs, too. ·Many people play the egg-standing game. ·We also eat fresh wild vegetables to keep healthy. The 24 Solar Terms come from our ancient people’s study of nature. The true spirit of the Autumnal Equinox is celebrating harvest and showing respect for nature. son、Aunt Lin、Grandpa ♡ son: Cool! I want to try standing an egg this afternoon. ♡ Aunt Lin: I remember the day and night are the same length on this solar term. ♡ Grandpa: When I was young, we worked hard in the fields to get in crops at Autumnal Equinox. 51. What is special about day and night on the day of the Autumnal Equinox? On this day, day and night are _________________________________________. 52. How many customs are mentioned (提到) in the Moments? _________________________________________. 53. When did Helen’s mom post (发布) the Moments? She posted the Moments _________________________________________. 54. What is the true spirit of the Autumnal Equinox? It is celebrating harvest and _________________________________________. 55. What have you learned from the Moments? (no more than 8 words) I have learned that _________________________________________. 【答案】51. equally long 52. Two/2 53. two minutes ago##at 10:22 54. showing respect for nature 55. Autumnal Equinox is special 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen妈妈发布的一条朋友圈，介绍二十四节气之一秋分的特点、收获习俗以及秋分蕴含的精神。 【51题详解】 原文朋友圈正文第二行“On this day, day and night are equally long.”可知，这天白天和黑夜一样长。 【52题详解】 原文朋友圈“Many people play the egg-standing game. We also eat fresh wild vegetables to keep healthy.”列举了两个习俗：立蛋游戏、吃新鲜野菜养生。 【53题详解】 左上角标注了看见该条朋友圈的时间为10:24，发布时间是two minutes ago，即10:22。 【54题详解】 根据Moments中的“The true spirit of the Autumnal Equinox is celebrating harvest and showing respect for nature.”可知，秋分的真正意义是庆祝丰收和尊重自然。 【55题详解】 该题为开放性试题，要求答案不超过8个词，围绕秋分相关内容合理作答即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lisa and Tommy are talking about their vacation.) Lisa: Hey, Tommy! ________56________? Tommy: Hi, Lisa. It was wonderful. I went to Mount Tai with my family. Lisa: Oh, really? Did you do anything interesting? Tommy: ________57________. We hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. How beautiful! Lisa: Wow! That sounds nice. Tommy: ________58________? Lisa: I went to Beijing. Tommy: Everyone says it’s a good place. Lisa: It is! Tommy: ________59________? Lisa: I saw the Great Wall and visited Tian’anmen Square. I also went to Beijing hutong and ate Beijing Roast Duck. Tommy: Wow! That sounds great! ____60____? Lisa: We stayed there for three days. I want to go there again. Tommy: Cool! 【答案】56. How was your vacation 57. Yes, we did 58. Where did you go 59. What did you do there 60. How long did you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是 Lisa 和 Tommy 之间关于各自假期经历的对话，涉及地点、活动及时长等内容。 【56题详解】 根据Tommy回答“It was wonderful I went to Mount Tai with my family.”，可知Lisa询问Tommy假期过得怎么样，因此本空可填“How was your vacation”。 【57题详解】 Lisa问“Did you do anything interesting?”，Tommy回答“We hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise.”，可知Tommy应先肯定回答再补充说明还做了哪些。因此本空可填“Yes, we did”。 【58题详解】 根据Lisa回答“I went to Beijing.”，可知Tommy询问Lisa假期去了哪里，因此本空可填“Where did you go”。 【59题详解】 根据Lisa回答“I saw the Great Wall and visited Tian’anmen Square. I also went to Beijing hutong and ate Beijing Roast Duck.”，可知Tommy问Lisa在北京做了什么，因此本空可填“What did you do there”。 【60题详解】 Tommy感叹“That sounds great!”，根据Lisa回答“We stayed there for three days.”，可知Tommy接着询问Lisa在北京待了多久，因此本空可填“How long did you stay there”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，彼得来信询问关于你七月去大连的度假经历，请根据他信中的问题给他写一封回信，分享你的度假情况。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! I heard you went on a trip to Dalian in July. I’m so interested in your holiday experiences. Could you tell me something about your trip? What was the weather like there? What food did you eat? And what activities did you do? How did you feel about this trip? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 回信参考词汇： seafood; walk along the beach; watch a dolphin show (海豚表演)… 要求： 1. 补全回信格式中缺少的部分，所写内容需包含Peter所询问的要点；选择使用参考词汇，可适当扩充；语言通顺，注意使用正确的时态； 2. 70词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 ________, I’m so glad to hear from you. Let me share my holiday experiences in Dalian with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. Let me share my holiday experiences in Dalian with you. The weather was sunny and warm. I ate delicious seafood there, like fresh fish and shrimp. I also walked along the beach and watched a wonderful dolphin show. We took many photos and enjoyed the beautiful sea views. In the evening, we watched the sunset by the sea. It was so beautiful. I felt very happy and relaxed during the trip. It was an unforgettable experience. I hope to visit Dalian again someday and stay a little longer. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回信/邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 天气情况 (What was the weather like there?) 吃了什么食物 (What food did you eat?) 做了什么活动 (What activities did you do?) 旅行感受 (How did you feel about this trip?) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数70以上，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 称呼：Dear Peter, 主体段： 第一层：天气情况 第二层：食物和活动 结尾：旅行感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气情况 The weather was sunny and warm./It was hot but comfortable./The sun was shining every day./It was a little windy but very cool.等 要点二：食物 (参考词汇：seafood) I ate delicious seafood./We tried fresh fish and other seafood./The food was very delicious./I enjoyed the local food a lot.等 要点三：活动 (参考词汇： walk along the beach; watch a dolphin show) We walked along the beach and enjoyed the sea views./I watched a wonderful dolphin show./We also went swimming in the sea./We took many photos there.等 要点四：感受 I felt very happy and relaxed./It was an unforgettable trip./I really enjoyed myself./I hope to visit there again someday./It was a wonderful experience.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【初2028届】2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次学科成长足迹梳理 英语 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分（听力 共25分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共10小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从题中所给的三个选项中，选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 2. A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 3. A. The family photo. B. People’s houses. C. The boy’s family. 4. A. Go to the park. B. Play badminton. C. Go on a trip. 5. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 7. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Lily going for vacation? A. To Chengdu. B. To Guilin. C. To Beijing. 9. What will Li Fei do in Chengdu? A. Try Sichuan hot pot and see pandas. B. Climb mountains and take pictures. C. Visit museums and eat dumplings. 10. How long will it take Lily to fly to Guilin? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。 11. The house has ________ floors. 12. Soft music always plays there, making the home ________. 13. The writer’s bedroom is decorated ________. 14. The writer puts up a shelf ________ to keep his favourite books and photos. 15. They share the food while enjoying the ________ outside. 第二部分（笔试共75分） Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. peace C. eat D. bread 2. A. city B. baby C. young D. busy 3. A. forget B. he C. fresh D. help 4. A. but B. blue C. ruler D. June 5. A. note B. drop C. bottle D. borrow 从下面所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。 6. Lily learns English ________ hard ________ she will pass the exam easily. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. as; as 7. ________visitors come to the West Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights every year. A. Thousands B. Thousands of C. Eight thousands D. Thousand of 8. — Did you do ________ special on your summer holiday? — No, nothing special. What about you? A. anything B. something C. nothing D. anywhere 9. She is not familiar ________ my name, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me. A. with; to B. at; with C. to; with D. with; at 10. — Can I stay here ________ eleven o’clock? — No, you can’t. You have a game tomorrow. You need a good rest. A. so B. because C. if D. until Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I met something difficult, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it ____11____ dear.” I was not ____12____ about this at all. I thought she was the laziest (最懒的) mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to ____13____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were ____14____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____15____ my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and make my room ____16____. I had to help my parents do ____17____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was ____18____ for me to do such things at first, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to ____19____ my mother. She has made me clever and hard-working. A(n) ____20____ mother is also like a good teacher! Do you think so? 11. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 12. A. happy B. unhappy C. bad D. terrible 13. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. forget 14. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 15. A. Such as B. As for C. Because of D. For example 16. A. big B. small C. untidy D. clean 17. A. job B. homework C. housework D. task 18. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. nice 19. A. teach B. guide C. understand D. remember 20. A. young B. shy C. old D. lazy Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich (使丰富) your life experience. Here are some famous places you can choose while travelling. Place of interest Water Cube (水立方) West Lake Disneyland Sands Island Location Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Ningxia Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345579 00852-28029822 0955-7666537 Price of ticket ¥60 ¥50 ¥300 ¥60 Feature (特色) Special bubbly (气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge. It is famous for the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. Cartoon characters Beautiful flowers 21. If a person in Hangzhou wants to visit Water Cube, he should call ________. A. 0955-7666537 B. 0571-68345579 C. 010-28135589 D. 00852-28029822 22. The love story about Xu Xian and White Snake happened on ________. A. Sands Island B. West Lake C. Water Cube D. Disneyland 23. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) some famous places to visit. B. To tell the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. C. To introduce cartoon characters. D. To tell the prices of the tickets. B What transportation would you like to take to go on your vacation? By bus? By ship? By train or by plane? Each kind of transportation has its advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). To make sure of a wonderful flight trip, please read the following tips carefully and they are helpful to you. The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours early and make sure that the flight is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机牌) and pass the security check (安检). Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can also help you kill your flight time. Take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them during your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you, because you may need them when travelling. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off. Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seat belt and go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 24. If your plane takes off at 10:15 A. m., you’d better arrive at the airport at ________. A. 8:15 a. m. B. 7:15 a. m. C. 6:15 a. m. D. 5:15 a. m. 25. According to the writer, what can you take on the plane? ①bottled water ②glasses ③medicine ④the ID card A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 26. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指的是)？ A. The flight. B. A trip. C. A plane. D. Take-off. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Know Flight Time B. What to Do After a Flight Trip C. How to Take a Good Flight Trip D. How to Spend a Holiday C Do you love mountains and rivers? Join our trip to Guilin. Located in (位于) southern China, Guilin is a wonderful place. As the great Chinese saying goes, “The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven (天堂).” Here is what you’ll experience on the trip. Date: July 12-July 15 Price: 1,800 yuan / Person Included (包括): ◎ Hotel expenses (费用). ◎ All meals for the whole trip. ◎ Tickets to all attractions (景点) above. For more information, please visit our website: https://www.chinadiscovery.com. 28. Where can tourists watch the sunrise? A. In Guilin City. B. At Longji Rice Terraces. C. In Yangshuo. D. At the Lijiang River. 29. How long is the boat ride from Guilin City to Yangshuo? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 30. What is NOT included in the price (1,800 yuan / Person)? A. B. C. D. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. ____31____However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____32____Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ____33____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. ____34____ Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. In a word, housework is not that boring if you try these ways. ____35____ Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will be satisfied (满足的). B. Get ready to do all the housework. C. Some of them think doing housework for the family is boring. D. All these can make housework easy and interesting. E. Share housework among the family. F. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Last summer, I had ____36____ wonderful trip to a quiet mountain village. I went there by train. Green hills stood around the village. When I arrived, I saw bright wild flowers and heard birds singing. I stayed there ____37____ three days. On the first day, I walked along the small river. Some warm-hearted (热心的) villagers invited me ____38____ pick fruit in their gardens. The sweet peaches and grapes tasted great. They told me some old stories about the village. On the second day, I went hiking ____39____ myself. The cool wind brushed my face. I didn’t reach the highest top, ____40____ I still had fun. I think it is one of the best trips I have ever had. Have you ever had special travel experiences? 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy get hour country arrive we be of something forgettable On the last National Day, my friends and I had a special trip. We attended (参加) the amazing flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for ____41____. However, the process (过程) was quite difficult. On the first day, although we ____42____ up at 4:30 a.m., we still missed (错过) the ceremony. The next morning, when we reached the square, there were already a lot of people. We couldn’t move ____43____. And we couldn’t see ____44____well. So on the third day, we got up at 1:00 a.m. We arrived at the square before 1:30 a.m. Several ____45____ later, the ceremony began. Because of our early ____46____ we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. At that time, we ____47____ excited to experience the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled us with a sense of pride (自豪感). It reminds me ____48____ our fight against all the difficulties in the past. Now, we have become stronger. I hope our ____49____ future can be better and better. What an ____50____ trip! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Here is Helen’s mom’s Moments (朋友圈). She posted some information and customs (习俗) at the Autumnal Equinox (秋分), one of the 24 Solar Terms (节气). It is harvest (收获) time. Are you ready to read it? 10:24 Moments ♡ The Autumnal Equinox is coming! It is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are equally long. Autumn is harvest time. Farmers gather rice and fruit in the fields. We have interesting customs, too. ·Many people play the egg-standing game. ·We also eat fresh wild vegetables to keep healthy. The 24 Solar Terms come from our ancient people’s study of nature. The true spirit of the Autumnal Equinox is celebrating harvest and showing respect for nature. son、Aunt Lin、Grandpa ♡ son: Cool! I want to try standing an egg this afternoon. ♡ Aunt Lin: I remember the day and night are the same length on this solar term. ♡ Grandpa: When I was young, we worked hard in the fields to get in crops at Autumnal Equinox. 51. What is special about day and night on the day of the Autumnal Equinox? On this day, day and night are _________________________________________. 52. How many customs are mentioned (提到) in the Moments? _________________________________________. 53. When did Helen’s mom post (发布) the Moments? She posted the Moments _________________________________________. 54. What is the true spirit of the Autumnal Equinox? It is celebrating harvest and _________________________________________. 55. What have you learned from the Moments? (no more than 8 words) I have learned that _________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lisa and Tommy are talking about their vacation.) Lisa: Hey, Tommy! ________56________? Tommy: Hi, Lisa. It was wonderful. I went to Mount Tai with my family. Lisa: Oh, really? Did you do anything interesting? Tommy: ________57________. We hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. How beautiful! Lisa: Wow! That sounds nice. Tommy: ________58________? Lisa: I went to Beijing. Tommy: Everyone says it’s a good place. Lisa: It is! Tommy: ________59________? Lisa: I saw the Great Wall and visited Tian’anmen Square. I also went to Beijing hutong and ate Beijing Roast Duck. Tommy: Wow! That sounds great! ____60____? Lisa: We stayed there for three days. I want to go there again. Tommy: Cool! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你是李华，彼得来信询问关于你七月去大连的度假经历，请根据他信中的问题给他写一封回信，分享你的度假情况。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! I heard you went on a trip to Dalian in July. I’m so interested in your holiday experiences. Could you tell me something about your trip? What was the weather like there? What food did you eat? And what activities did you do? How did you feel about this trip? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 回信参考词汇： seafood; walk along the beach; watch a dolphin show (海豚表演)… 要求： 1. 补全回信格式中缺少的部分，所写内容需包含Peter所询问的要点；选择使用参考词汇，可适当扩充；语言通顺，注意使用正确的时态； 2. 70词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 ________, I’m so glad to hear from you. Let me share my holiday experiences in Dalian with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $