Unit1 单元词汇基础练习2026-2027学年沪外教版 八年级英语 上册

沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 1 Animal protection 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．乡村；农村 2. n．栖息地；生活环境 3. n．生态系统 4. adj．灭绝的；绝种的 5. n．物种；种类 6. n．自然环境保护 7. n．灭绝；绝种 8. adj．广泛的；普遍的 9. n．爬行动物 10. v．危及；使遭危险 二、词性转换 1. adj．危险的 → n．危险 2. adj．濒危的 → v．危及；使遭危险 3. v．保护；保存 → n．保护；防护 4. n．（动植物的）栖息地 → v．居住；栖息于 5. adj．稀有的；罕见的 → n．稀有；罕见 6. n．生态系统 → adj．生态的；生态系统的 7. v．猎杀；打猎 → n．猎人；狩猎 8. v．摧毁；破坏 → n．破坏；毁灭 9. adj．野生的 → n．野生动物 10. n．（对自然的）保护 → v．保护；保存 11. v．储存；贮藏 → n．储存；储藏 12. adj．有意识的；知道的 → n．意识；察觉 13. adj．大量的；众多的 → n．数量；数目 14. v．依靠；依赖 → n．依靠；依赖 三、重点短语 在野外；野外环境 导致；造成 灭绝；消失 人类活动 有危险；冒风险 参加；参与（活动） 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） species，extinct，habitat，protect，hunt，reptile，endanger，conservation 1. Many are in danger of dying out. 2. The dinosaur became millions of years ago. 3. The panda's is shrinking because of logging. 4. We must these rare animals from being killed. 5. People used to foxes for their fur. 6. A turtle is a that has a shell. 7. Cutting forests will many wild animals. 8. Wildlife is everyone's responsibility. （二） ecosystem，countryside，widespread，freshwater，scale，weigh，aware，law 1. Animals and plants together form an . 2. His grandparents live in the . 3. The disease is in many parts of the world. 4. Crocodiles live in rivers in Africa. 5. A snake's body is covered with . 6. An adult elephant can several tons. 7. Few people are of how fast a cheetah runs. 8. The government passed a to stop the hunting. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The bird was found in the mountain forest. 2. Water is a resource for all living things. 3. Cutting down trees is to the environment. 4. The situation is more than we thought. 5. Everyone should be of protecting wild animals. 三、翻译句子 1. Many animals are dying out. 许多动物正处于灭绝的危险中。 2. We should take action to endangered animals. 我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。 3. Cutting down forests will the loss of habitats. 砍伐森林会导致栖息地的丧失。 4. Wildlife needs everyone to take part. 野生动物保护需要每个人参与。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 species，ecosystem，countryside，habitat，extinct，hunt，widespread，protect，conservation，law Every 1. plays an important role in nature. If we lose any kind of living thing, the 2. will be broken. Many animals live in the 3. , and their 4. is getting smaller and smaller. If nothing is done, they will soon become 5. . People often 6. wild animals for money, and some kinds are now 7. in many parts of the world. To 8. them, we must protect the 9. and stop hunting for fun. The government has passed a 10. to control it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 1 Animal protection 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. countryside n．乡村；农村 2. habitat n．栖息地；生活环境 3. ecosystem n．生态系统 4. extinct adj．灭绝的；绝种的 5. species n．物种；种类 6. conservation n．自然环境保护 7. extinction n．灭绝；绝种 8. widespread adj．广泛的；普遍的 9. reptile n．爬行动物 10. endanger v．危及；使遭危险 二、词性转换 1. dangerous adj．危险的 → danger n．危险 2. endangered adj．濒危的 → endanger v．危及；使遭危险 3. protect v．保护；保存 → protection n．保护；防护 4. habitat n．（动植物的）栖息地 → inhabit v．居住；栖息于 5. rare adj．稀有的；罕见的 → rarity n．稀有；罕见 6. ecosystem n．生态系统 → ecological adj．生态的；生态系统的 7. hunt v．猎杀；打猎 → hunter n．猎人；狩猎 8. destroy v．摧毁；破坏 → destruction n．破坏；毁灭 9. wild adj．野生的 → wildlife n．野生动物 10. conservation n．（对自然的）保护 → conserve v．保护；保存 11. store v．储存；贮藏 → storage n．储存；储藏 12. aware adj．有意识的；知道的 → awareness n．意识；察觉 13. numerous adj．大量的；众多的 → number n．数量；数目 14. depend v．依靠；依赖 → dependence n．依靠；依赖 三、重点短语 在野外；野外环境 in the wild 导致；造成 lead to 灭绝；消失 die out 人类活动 human activity 有危险；冒风险 at risk of 参加；参与（活动） take part in 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） species，extinct，habitat，protect，hunt，reptile，endanger，conservation 1. Many species are in danger of dying out. 2. The dinosaur became extinct millions of years ago. 3. The panda's habitat is shrinking because of logging. 4. We must protect these rare animals from being killed. 5. People used to hunt foxes for their fur. 6. A turtle is a reptile that has a shell. 7. Cutting forests will endanger many wild animals. 8. Wildlife conservation is everyone's responsibility. （二） ecosystem，countryside，widespread，freshwater，scale，weigh，aware，law 1. Animals and plants together form an ecosystem . 2. His grandparents live in the countryside . 3. The disease is widespread in many parts of the world. 4. Crocodiles live in freshwater rivers in Africa. 5. A snake's body is covered with scale . 6. An adult elephant can weigh several tons. 7. Few people are aware of how fast a cheetah runs. 8. The government passed a law to stop the hunting. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The endangered bird was found in the mountain forest. 2. Water is a valuable resource for all living things. 3. Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. 4. The situation is more serious than we thought. 5. Everyone should be aware of protecting wild animals. 三、翻译句子 1. Many animals are at risk of dying out. 许多动物正处于灭绝的危险中。 2. We should take action to protect endangered animals. 我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。 3. Cutting down forests will lead to the loss of habitats. 砍伐森林会导致栖息地的丧失。 4. Wildlife conservation needs everyone to take part. 野生动物保护需要每个人参与。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 species，ecosystem，countryside，habitat，extinct，hunt，widespread，protect，conservation，law Every 1. species plays an important role in nature. If we lose any kind of living thing, the 2. ecosystem will be broken. Many animals live in the 3. countryside , and their 4. habitat is getting smaller and smaller. If nothing is done, they will soon become 5. extinct . People often 6. hunt wild animals for money, and some kinds are now 7. widespread in many parts of the world. To 8. protect them, we must protect the 9. conservation and stop hunting for fun. The government has passed a 10. law to control it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $