Unit 3 知识点-C部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit3知识点-C部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 将下列主动句改为被动句 1. The skilled artist’s hands turned the chocolate into art. → __________________________________________________________ 2. Lily watched a video about an amazing chocolate sculpture. → __________________________________________________________ 3. People use sugar painting skills on this artwork. → __________________________________________________________ 4. In ancient times, women did most of the embroidery. → __________________________________________________________ 5. People will not forget the traditional arts and crafts. → __________________________________________________________ B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The chocolate sculpture was completed by Lily. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Oil‑paper umbrellas are made by hand. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Traditional arts and crafts will be remembered by people. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. The chocolate __________ into a beautiful sculpture by Lily. A. turned B. was turned C. is turning D. turns 2. In the Tang Dynasty, paintings __________ on oil‑paper umbrellas. A. draw B. drew C. were drawn D. are drawn 3. Sugar painting __________ at some traditional markets now. A. can see B. can be seen C. could see D. is seeing 4. We use the passive voice when we focus on ______. A. the person who does the action B. the person or thing that the action happens to C. the time of the action D. the place of the action 5. Which of the following is in the passive voice? A. Lily created a chocolate sculpture. B. A friend helped her. C. The sculpture was admired by her family. D. She worked under the air conditioner. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句意，用被动语态完成句子。 1. 这把油纸伞是手工制作的。 This oil‑paper umbrella __________ __________ by hand. 2. 糖画可以在节日市场上看到。 Sugar painting __________ __________ __________ at festival markets. 3. 这种传统工艺不会被遗忘。 This traditional craft __________ __________ __________ by people. 4. 这些刺绣是由当地的妇女完成的。 These embroideries __________ __________ by local women. 5. 巧克力雕塑被她的家人和朋友称赞。 The chocolate sculpture __________ __________ by her family and friends. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一段话，描述一件手工艺品是如何制作的，使用被动语态） 写一段话（至少5句）。说明使用的材料、步骤、以及它的用途。 使用以下表达：... is made of ... It is shaped by ... It is painted with ... It can be used as ... It is loved by ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，解释主动语态和被动语态的区别） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：In the active voice, we focus on ... In the passive voice, we focus on ... For example, ... We use the passive when ... I think ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（将下面的主动句改为被动句） 原句：People in China make beautiful clay figurines. __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. The chocolate was turned into art by the skilled artist’s hands. 2. A video about an amazing chocolate sculpture was watched by Lily. 3. Sugar painting skills are used on this artwork. 4. Most of the embroidery was done by women in ancient times. 5. Traditional arts and crafts will not be forgotten by people. 小试牛刀 B 1. Was the chocolate sculpture completed by Lily? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 2. Are oil‑paper umbrellas made by hand? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 3. Will traditional arts and crafts be remembered by people? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 配套练习 B 1. is made 2. can be seen 3. will not be forgotten 4. were done 5. was praised 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 A clay figurine is made of sticky mud. First, the mud is shaped into a small figure by hand. Then, it is dried in the air so that it won’t crack. After that, it is painted with bright colours. Finally, it can be used as a decoration or a gift. It is loved by both children and adults. Part 2 In the active voice, we focus on the person or thing that does the action. For example, “Lily made a sculpture.” In the passive voice, we focus on the action itself or the receiver of the action. For example, “A sculpture was made by Lily.” We use the passive when the doer is unknown or not important. I think the passive is very useful in reports and descriptions. Part 3 Beautiful clay figurines are made by people in China. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $