精品解析：四川省2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语上学期期中测试卷模拟练习

2025~2026学年九年级上册期中Units 1~5 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What did Ann use to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A model. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a mall. C. At a bus stop. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the kite festival. B. To the paper cutting club. C. Nowhere. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have English conversations. B. To listen to the tapes more often. C. To increase her speaking speed. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the speakers’ father’s birthday? A. On June 11th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th. 7. What will the speakers buy for their father? A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A wallet. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 9. Who bought the shirt? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s mother. C. Tim’s brother. 10. How much did each shirt cost? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the girl in a rush? A. She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 12. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Memorizing words. C. Learning grammar. 13. Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Get some money. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 15. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 16. How will the man help the woman at last? A. By walking there with her. B. By giving her a ride. C. By drawing a map for her. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did George meet Tom? A. On December 3rd. B. On December 22nd. C. On December 25th. 18. What happened to Tom? A. He was lost. B. He lost a hat. C. He lost his money. 19. What did George do on Christmas evening? A. He went to a store. B. He gave Tom a box. C. He sent Tom home. 20. What does the writer want to tell us by sharing the story? A. Father Christmas is kind to others. B. Bad things may be not so bad. C. Helping others makes us feel warm. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ____21____, it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the ____22____ back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to ____23____ paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was ____24____. I think it’s time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who has a(n) ____25____ in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it.” 21. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. However 22. A. tradition B. art C. product D. brand 23. A. learn B. admire C. perform D. buy 24. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. angry 25. A. business B. test C. interest D. note B When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very ___26___ at it, but he would encourage me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would ___27___ to catch even the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play the game as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his ___28___. He would try to ___29___ with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that suggestion had ___30___ to do with the problem, but he would try to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not ___31___. There weren’t any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to ___32___. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at ___33___ his lips, even better than the nurses who were caring for him. During our last communication, I was telling him about a(n) ___34___ I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to ____35____ stress. 26. A. good B. active C. interested D. patient 27. A. forget B. continue C. refuse D. fail 28. A. wish B. plan C. advice D. attention 29. A. play B. joke C. agree D. argue 30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 31. A. see B. speak C. hear D. eat 32. A. believe B. imagine C. understand D. explain 33. A. reading B. checking C. cleaning D. finding 34. A. celebration B. connection C. request D. problem 35. A. give away B. deal with C. put off D. pick up 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is an American girl. She deeply remembers having a trip to China with her family in the summer four years ago. Here is their trip route (路线). Day 1: ♥ Arrived in Beijing by plane ♥ Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel (We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2: ♥ Walked through old streets and hutong ♥ Learned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4: ♥ Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Day 5: ◇ Spent five hours on the train going there ◇ Watched a light show Day 6: ◇ Visited the Terracotta Warriors ◇ Visited the Xi’an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters), while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car. Day 7: ☺ Visited the modern high-rise buildings in Pudong New Area in the morning ☺ Experienced the longtang culture of the old town of Shanghai in the afternoon Day 8: ☺ Bought some gifts for our friends and relatives 36. Cathy’s family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly because of ________. A. its price B. its location C. its environment D. its service 37. How did the family go to Xi’an? A. By air. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By train. 38. Why didn’t Jane join the bike ride along the Xi’an City Wall most probably? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she became sick. C. Because she was too young. D. Because she was not interested in it. 39. What did Cathy’s family do during their stay in Shanghai? A. Learned to make kites. B. Enjoyed a light show. C. Met some relatives. D. Visited traditional and modern buildings. 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are five people in Cathy’s family. B. Cathy’s family stayed the longest in Beijing. C. The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip. D. Cathy’s family bought gifts in each city they visited. B The Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong, Sichuan has a long history. It has been a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) since 2008. “Making a large lantern takes over 15 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. One team works on one step. The famous sundial (日晷) lantern took about 15 teams, including about 80 makers, over 50 days to complete. Zigong lanterns are famous for their creative themes. You can find lanterns of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), astronauts, and so on. “Anything that can be designed (设计) on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. To keep up with the times, Zigong lantern makers now use modern technologies to help them. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” With the encouragement of the government, the lanterns are now a name card for the city. Until this year, Zigong has held the 31st Lantern Festival. Zigong lanterns have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world. They certainly bring much fun and warmth to people during many traditional Chinese festivals. 41. Which of the following can best describe Zigong lantern-making according to Paragraph 2? A. Creative. B. Traditional. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 42. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The long history of Zigong lanterns. B. The creative design of Zigong lanterns. C. The problems of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 43. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Zigong lanterns. B. People in Zigong. C. 500 cities. D. The lantern makers. 44. What can we learn about Zigong lanterns from the passage? A. The Zigong Lantern Festival started in 2008. B. AI is helpful in designing Zigong lanterns. C. Visitors can admire Zigong lanterns only in Zigong. D. Zigong lanterns don’t have any modern themes. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to visit Zigong. B. To introduce the Zigong Lantern Festival. C. To teach people how to design lanterns. D. To show the long history of Chinese lanterns. C When you are reading something in English, you may often encounter a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you everything about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and how to use this word. But how can you find it in a dictionary quickly? First, all the English words are in the alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with A, then B, C, D… That means, if there are two words, “do” and “put”, “do” will be before “put”. Then, if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter, then the third, the fourth ... for example, “pat” is before “picture”, and “bald” is before “balloon”. Then what can you do to learn about the word after finding it in the dictionary? First, you should choose the information wisely. You can choose the part of speech and the meaning by relating to the passage! It is necessary to compare the information when you choose. Only in this way can we know which information is more accurate (准确的). We can decide which explanation to use by putting it in the passage. After that, check whether the passage is fluent (流畅的) with the meaning we get from a dictionary. 46. What’s the first step of looking up a word in a dictionary? A. Locate the word. B. Compare the information. C. Check the passage. D. Pronounce the word. 47. The underlined word “letter” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 信件 B. 字母 C. 标志 D. 顺序 48. What’s the right order of the following words in a dictionary? ①sentence ②secure ③humorous ④guard A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ④③①② D. ④③②① 49. How can we choose the meaning of a new word wisely? A. By knowing how to use it. B. By relating it to the passage. C. By looking it up in different dictionaries. D. By knowing its alphabetical order. 50. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to read quickly. B. The importance of the dictionary. C. How to use the English-Chinese dictionary. D. The different meanings of a word. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.____51____ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ____52____ First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ____53____ You can change your life and be more active at any point. ____54____ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ____55____ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A. It’s never too late. B. Exercise helps in two ways. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. We can exercise in many ways. E. Even clothing sizes have changed. F. You may even learn better in school. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 56. This is a new word. Do you know how to p________ it? 57. It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a________ from school. 58. C________ the work in such a short time is really difficult for a new beginner. 59. The girl always keeps silent in class. She s________ answers teachers’ questions. 60. There will be an e________ next week, so we all study for it to get good grades. 61. Reading widely can help you to ________ /ɪnˈkriːs/ your vocabulary. 62. ________ /huːˈevə(r)/ leaves the room last should turn off the lights. 63. The rich man helped the poor people by ________ (创造) more jobs for them. 64. An elephant has such a good sense of ________ (方向) that he never gets lost. 65. Thanks to the Internet, it’s more ________ (方便的) to get information about the world. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It’s ____66____ traditional festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s in ____67____ (connect) with a great Chinese poet who loved his state deeply—Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He became a high official in the government while still young, ____68____ (exact) at the age of 23. ____69____ his call for a change to the state brought him many enemies (仇敌). They kept saying bad words about him until the Chu king heard them and became angry. Qu Yuan was sent into exile (流放). He wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and ____70____ (it) people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country had lost the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan was ____71____ (hope). He ended his life ____72____ jumping into the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers searched for his body, but ____73____ (fail). To keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the sad villagers hit the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice to the fish ____74____ (avoid) Qu Yuan’s body being eaten by them. From then on, people showed their respect (尊敬) for Qu Yuan every year with ____75____ (celebrate) such as holding dragon boat races and making zongzi. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, and Major Cold is the last one. It is usually around January 20 every year. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During this time, snow, rain and icy cold weather influence people’s lives. Here are four things you should know about Major Cold. The first thing is the cold weather. During Major Cold, the cold air moves southward. The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen during Major Cold in some coastal areas. The second thing is eating rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. In Chinese, people pronounce the words “rice cake” the same way as the words “rise higher in the new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. The third thing is drinking soup. People in Nanjing like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables. The fourth thing is doing winter sports. There is a saying, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In different parts of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it might be difficult for some people to stand such cold water. The ____76____ Solar Term — Major Cold Time It is usually around January 20 every year. The weather The cold air moves southward. It is the ____77____ time in some coastal areas. ____78____ Eating rice cake in Beijing In Chinese, “rice cake” has the same ____79____ as “rise higher in the new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. Drinking soup in Nanjing People always cook hen soup with some different vegetables. The soup can bring ____80____ to people. Doing winter sports Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports, but some people might not stand the cold water. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 汉服，即华服，是中国“礼仪之邦”的重要体现之一。假如你是李宏，今天给你的美国网友Lisa 寄去了一套汉服，作为她十五岁的生日礼物。请你给Lisa写一封邮件，告诉她这个消息，并根据下列 图示，给她讲一讲如何穿汉服。 注 意 ： 1. 注意图片左上角表示穿衣步骤的序号，按步骤进行介绍； 2. 词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：腋窝 armpit; 绳 string; 衣领 collar; 扣子 button Dear Lisa, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年九年级上册期中Units 1~5 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a pity! It was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn’t go to watch the lanterns. W: Why not go today? It’s cloudy. 2. What did Ann use to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A model. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ann is such a beautiful model. M: Yeah, you won’t believe that she used to be a cook in a restaurant. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a mall. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many stops are there before the bus gets to the shopping mall? W: Er…Let me see, you should get off at the next stop. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the kite festival. B. To the paper cutting club. C. Nowhere. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: I planned to go to the kite festival, but it rained hard. So I just stayed at home to do some paper cutting. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have English conversations. B. To listen to the tapes more often. C. To increase her speaking speed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Although I spend much time listening to the tapes, I can’t understand my English teacher. She speaks so quickly. M: Why not try having conversations with your friends in English? It can help a lot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the speakers’ father’s birthday? A. On June 11th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 13th. 7. What will the speakers buy for their father? A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A wallet. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the date today, David? M: June 11th. W: Father’s birthday is only two days away. Don’t you remember? M: Oh, I really forgot. W: So what shall we give him as a present? M: How about a tie or a wallet? W: Oh, no. He has many neck ties. And he doesn’t bring any cashes with him now. M: Shall we buy him a T-shirt? W: Good idea! All his T-shirts have gone out of style. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the shirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 9. Who bought the shirt? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s mother. C. Tim’s brother. 10. How much did each shirt cost? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, your shirt looks very nice. Is it made of cotton or wool? M: Neither. It’s made of silk. W: Really? Where did you buy it? M: I didn’t buy it. It’s a birthday gift from my mother. She bought it for me when she was traveling in Hangzhou last week. W: How much is it? M: The store sells two for 200 yuan, but my mother bought three with 270 yuan. One is for my father, the other two are for my brother and me. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the girl in a rush? A. She is worried about being late. B. She rushes to hand in homework. C. She has an exam to take right now. 12. What is the worst thing to the boy? A. Having exams. B. Memorizing words. C. Learning grammar. 13. Who enjoys talking to foreigners? A. Mr. White. B. Frank. C. Amy. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Slow down. What’s the rush, Amy? W: Oh, Frank, I hate being late for class. Mr. White told us that we would have a big exam coming up next week, and I don’t want to miss any of the study tips. M: You’re really into this language learning, aren’t you? W: Come on, you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I like travelling. It’s useful to learn another language. M: But memorizing those words is boring. And I think learning grammar is the worst. W: I don’t think so. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles. And learning a new language is fun to me. M: Okay, let’s go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Get some money. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 15. How long does it take the woman to get there on foot? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 16. How will the man help the woman at last? A. By walking there with her. B. By giving her a ride. C. By drawing a map for her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me how to reach the bank, please? M: Which bank? The Chengdu Bank or Bank of China? W: I want to get some money from Bank of China. M: It is near the new shopping center, City Mall. W: How do I get there from the park? I have trouble understanding this map on my phone. M: Look! Cross the road and then turn left. Walk along the road for ten minutes, then you will see a shopping center on the right. The bank is next to the shopping center. W: It sounds very difficult to get there. How far is it from here? M: It’s not so difficult. It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk from here. I can drive you there if you like. We can get there in five minutes. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did George meet Tom? A. On December 3rd. B. On December 22nd. C. On December 25th. 18. What happened to Tom? A. He was lost. B. He lost a hat. C. He lost his money. 19. What did George do on Christmas evening? A. He went to a store. B. He gave Tom a box. C. He sent Tom home. 20. What does the writer want to tell us by sharing the story? A. Father Christmas is kind to others. B. Bad things may be not so bad. C. Helping others makes us feel warm. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m George. I work at the police station. Three days before Christmas, I saw a boy crying on the street. The boy was Tom. He was on the way to a store to buy a hat for his mother. He had only three dollars, but he lost them. The little boy was so sad. I sent Tom home and Tom’s mother thanked me so much. I told Tom not to worry about his present. Father Christmas would probably help him. On Christmas evening, I dressed up as Father Christmas and came to Tom’s house. I said “Merry Christmas” to Tom, and gave Tom a box with a hat and three dollars. Then I left Tom’s house quickly. I was happy and felt great warmth to help Tom. And for Tom, he was surprised and expected to see Father Christmas next year. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ____21____, it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the ____22____ back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to ____23____ paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was ____24____. I think it’s time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who has a(n) ____25____ in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it.” 21. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. However 22. A. tradition B. art C. product D. brand 23. A. learn B. admire C. perform D. buy 24. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. angry 25. A. business B. test C. interest D. note 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo，她从小学习剪纸，毕业后去了美国，在美国她被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸，并在不久后决定把剪纸传播到世界各地。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，它现在正在消失。 Instead相反；Again再一次；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ..., it is disappearing now. ”可知，前面提到剪纸已经存在了1500多年，后面说它正在消失，前后表示转折关系，用however连接表示转折。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Voyo Woo，一位剪纸艺术家，努力工作，希望能让这门艺术重获生机。 tradition传统；art艺术；product产品；brand品牌。根据上文“Paper cutting is an ancient art form”可知，剪纸是一门艺术，此处表达想要让这门艺术重获生机。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在美国的时候，她经常被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸。 learn学习；admire欣赏；perform表演；buy买。根据“she was often invited to ... paper cutting at all kinds of events”可知，是在各种活动中表演剪纸。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting.”可知，看见很多人问自己关于剪纸的事，对这件事感到很惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为是时候把剪纸推广给美国人或任何对剪纸感兴趣的人了。 business生意；test测试；interest兴趣；note笔记。根据“anyone who has a(n) ... in it.”可知，此处表达对剪纸有兴趣的人。故选C。 B When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very ___26___ at it, but he would encourage me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would ___27___ to catch even the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play the game as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his ___28___. He would try to ___29___ with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that suggestion had ___30___ to do with the problem, but he would try to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not ___31___. There weren’t any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to ___32___. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at ___33___ his lips, even better than the nurses who were caring for him. During our last communication, I was telling him about a(n) ___34___ I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to ____35____ stress. 26. A. good B. active C. interested D. patient 27. A. forget B. continue C. refuse D. fail 28. A. wish B. plan C. advice D. attention 29. A. play B. joke C. agree D. argue 30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 31. A. see B. speak C. hear D. eat 32. A. believe B. imagine C. understand D. explain 33. A. reading B. checking C. cleaning D. finding 34. A. celebration B. connection C. request D. problem 35. A. give away B. deal with C. put off D. pick up 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间通过玩接球游戏和鼓励的话语“盯紧球（或目标）”建立深厚情感，并在父亲因病无法言语后，作者学会读懂父亲的唇语，这句话也成为了作者应对压力的方式。 【26题详解】 句意：我不太擅长，但他会鼓励我。 good好的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；patient耐心的。根据“but he would encourage me.”可知，作者玩这个游戏时需要鼓励，说明她这个游戏玩得不太好，即不擅长这个游戏，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我“盯紧球”，因为即使是最简单的投球，我也接不住。 forget忘记；continue继续；refuse拒绝；fail未能做到。根据“keep your eye on the ball”可知，父亲不断提醒是因为作者未能接到球。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我父亲征求他的意见。 wish愿望；plan计划；advice建议；attention注意。根据“I had a problem”可知，有问题需征求建议。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他会试着跟我开玩笑说：“盯紧球（或目标）。” play玩；joke开玩笑；agree同意；argue争论。根据下文“We would both laugh”可知，父亲在开玩笑。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们俩都会笑，因为通常那个建议跟问题毫无关系，但他会努力让我开心起来。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据上文“He would try to joke with me”可知，父亲的“建议”只是开玩笑，所以这个“建议”和问题没关系，have nothing to do with“与……没关系”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：由于他患了中风，他不能说话了。 see看见；speak说话；hear听见；eat吃。根据下文“There weren’t any more conversations.”可知，没有对话是因为父亲不能说话了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他只能动嘴说些话，但有时很难听懂。 believe相信；imagine想象；understand懂；explain解释。根据“He could only mouth words”可知，父亲说话困难，应是很难听懂。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要擅长。 reading读；checking检查；cleaning打扫；finding找到。根据下文“I could read his lips”可知，此处指读唇语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在我们最后一次交流中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。 celebration庆祝；connection连接；request请求；problem问题。根据下文“Keep your eye on the ball.”可知，父亲又开了同样的玩笑，由此推测作者是在寻求父亲问题的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，“盯紧球（或目标）”就成了我应对压力的一种方式。 give away泄露；deal with处理；put off推迟；pick up捡起。根据“a way for me to...stress”可知，此处指处理压力的方式。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is an American girl. She deeply remembers having a trip to China with her family in the summer four years ago. Here is their trip route (路线). Day 1: ♥ Arrived in Beijing by plane ♥ Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel (We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2: ♥ Walked through old streets and hutong ♥ Learned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4: ♥ Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Day 5: ◇ Spent five hours on the train going there ◇ Watched a light show Day 6: ◇ Visited the Terracotta Warriors ◇ Visited the Xi’an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters), while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car. Day 7: ☺ Visited the modern high-rise buildings in Pudong New Area in the morning ☺ Experienced the longtang culture of the old town of Shanghai in the afternoon Day 8: ☺ Bought some gifts for our friends and relatives 36. Cathy’s family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly because of ________. A. its price B. its location C. its environment D. its service 37. How did the family go to Xi’an? A. By air. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By train. 38. Why didn’t Jane join the bike ride along the Xi’an City Wall most probably? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she became sick. C. Because she was too young. D. Because she was not interested in it. 39. What did Cathy’s family do during their stay in Shanghai? A. Learned to make kites. B. Enjoyed a light show. C. Met some relatives. D. Visited traditional and modern buildings. 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are five people in Cathy’s family. B. Cathy’s family stayed the longest in Beijing. C. The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip. D. Cathy’s family bought gifts in each city they visited. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了美国女孩Cathy四年前夏天和家人的中国旅行经历，按行程顺序介绍了在北京、西安、上海三座城市的每日活动与相关安排。 【36题详解】 根据文章Day 1部分“We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.”可知，Cathy一家选择的酒店步行到故宫仅需15分钟，选择该酒店的原因是位置优越。 【37题详解】 根据文章Day 5部分“Spent five hours on the train going there”，结合行程第二站为西安的信息可知，一家人乘坐火车前往西安。 【38题详解】 根据文章Day 6部分“only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters, while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car”可知，西安城墙骑行有年龄和身高限制，Jane是小妹妹，可推断她因为年龄太小不符合骑行要求。 【39题详解】 根据文章Day 7部分“Visited the modern high-rise buildings in Pudong New Area in the morning”和“Experienced the longtang culture of the old town of Shanghai in the afternoon”可知，Cathy一家在上海既参观了现代高楼，也体验了老城区的传统建筑文化。 【40题详解】 根据行程安排，北京的行程覆盖Day1到Day4共4天，西安覆盖Day5到Day6共2天，上海覆盖Day7到Day8共2天，所以Cathy一家在北京停留的时间最长。 B The Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong, Sichuan has a long history. It has been a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) since 2008. “Making a large lantern takes over 15 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. One team works on one step. The famous sundial (日晷) lantern took about 15 teams, including about 80 makers, over 50 days to complete. Zigong lanterns are famous for their creative themes. You can find lanterns of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), astronauts, and so on. “Anything that can be designed (设计) on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. To keep up with the times, Zigong lantern makers now use modern technologies to help them. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” With the encouragement of the government, the lanterns are now a name card for the city. Until this year, Zigong has held the 31st Lantern Festival. Zigong lanterns have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world. They certainly bring much fun and warmth to people during many traditional Chinese festivals. 41. Which of the following can best describe Zigong lantern-making according to Paragraph 2? A. Creative. B. Traditional. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 42. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The long history of Zigong lanterns. B. The creative design of Zigong lanterns. C. The problems of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 43. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Zigong lanterns. B. People in Zigong. C. 500 cities. D. The lantern makers. 44. What can we learn about Zigong lanterns from the passage? A. The Zigong Lantern Festival started in 2008. B. AI is helpful in designing Zigong lanterns. C. Visitors can admire Zigong lanterns only in Zigong. D. Zigong lanterns don’t have any modern themes. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to visit Zigong. B. To introduce the Zigong Lantern Festival. C. To teach people how to design lanterns. D. To show the long history of Chinese lanterns. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川自贡灯会的相关情况，涵盖自贡灯会的非遗属性、自贡彩灯繁复的制作流程、富有创意且结合现代技术的设计特点，以及自贡彩灯作为城市名片走向国内外，为人们带来节日欢乐与温暖的发展现状。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“‘Making a large lantern takes over 15 steps,’…The famous sundial lantern took about 15 teams, including about 80 makers, over 50 days to complete.”可知，制作大型灯笼步骤繁多且耗时耗力，说明制作过程是困难的。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Zigong lanterns are famous for their creative themes…Now we also use AI for good ideas.”可知，本段开篇点明自贡彩灯以创意主题闻名，后续介绍了彩灯的多元主题、鼓励将创意转化为作品，还提及结合现代技术辅助设计，核心围绕自贡彩灯的创意设计展开。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段中“Zigong lanterns have gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 countries around the world. They certainly bring much fun…”可知，“They”指代前文提到的复数名词“Zigong lanterns”，即自贡灯笼。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“Now we also use AI for good ideas.”可知，人工智能被用于提供好点子，说明AI有助于设计自贡灯笼。 【45题详解】 全文围绕自贡灯会展开，介绍了其历史、制作工艺、创意主题及国际影响，目的是向读者介绍自贡灯会。 C When you are reading something in English, you may often encounter a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you everything about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and how to use this word. But how can you find it in a dictionary quickly? First, all the English words are in the alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with A, then B, C, D… That means, if there are two words, “do” and “put”, “do” will be before “put”. Then, if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter, then the third, the fourth ... for example, “pat” is before “picture”, and “bald” is before “balloon”. Then what can you do to learn about the word after finding it in the dictionary? First, you should choose the information wisely. You can choose the part of speech and the meaning by relating to the passage! It is necessary to compare the information when you choose. Only in this way can we know which information is more accurate (准确的). We can decide which explanation to use by putting it in the passage. After that, check whether the passage is fluent (流畅的) with the meaning we get from a dictionary. 46. What’s the first step of looking up a word in a dictionary? A. Locate the word. B. Compare the information. C. Check the passage. D. Pronounce the word. 47. The underlined word “letter” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 信件 B. 字母 C. 标志 D. 顺序 48. What’s the right order of the following words in a dictionary? ①sentence ②secure ③humorous ④guard A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ④③①② D. ④③②① 49. How can we choose the meaning of a new word wisely? A. By knowing how to use it. B. By relating it to the passage. C. By looking it up in different dictionaries. D. By knowing its alphabetical order. 50. What is this passage mainly about? A. How to read quickly. B. The importance of the dictionary. C. How to use the English-Chinese dictionary. D. The different meanings of a word. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当阅读英文遇到生词时，使用英汉词典是了解生词的最佳方式，它能提供单词的发音、词性、中文意思和用法等信息，还介绍了如何快速在词典中找到单词以及找到单词后如何明智地选择其信息，展现了英汉词典在阅读英文时的重要作用及使用方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, all the English words are in the alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with A, then B, C, D...”以及后文举例说明如何按字母顺序找单词可知，在词典中查单词的第一步是定位单词，而不是比较信息、检查文章或发音。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter, then the third, the fourth ... for example, “pat” is before “picture”, and “bald” is before “balloon”.”可知，这里说的是如果两个单词首字母相同，就看第二个字母，以此类推，所以“letter”意思是“字母”。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, all the English words are in the alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order.”以及单词按字母顺序排列的规则，“sentence”首字母“s”，“secure”首字母“s”，“humorous”首字母“h”，“guard”首字母“g”，首字母顺序为“g”<“h”<“s”，首字母和第二个字母相同的“sentence”和“secure”，“sentence”第三个字母“n”在字母表中排在“secure”第三个字母“c”后，因此secure排在sentence前，所以顺序是④③②①。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose the information wisely. You can choose the part of speech and the meaning by relating to the passage!”可知，可以通过将单词与文章联系起来明智地选择其词性和意思。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何使用英汉词典展开，包括如何快速找到单词以及找到后如何选择其信息等，而不是如何快速阅读、词典的重要性或一个单词的不同意思。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.____51____ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ____52____ First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ____53____ You can change your life and be more active at any point. ____54____ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ____55____ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A. It’s never too late. B. Exercise helps in two ways. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. We can exercise in many ways. E. Even clothing sizes have changed. F. You may even learn better in school. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如今青少年体重超标、缺乏锻炼的现状，介绍了锻炼对身体和心理两方面的益处，并给出了培养运动习惯的实用建议。 【51题详解】 前文提到如今青少年体型比20年前更大，后文又提及服装尺码的变化，E选项“Even clothing sizes have changed.”承接上文，进一步佐证青少年体型的变化，衔接上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 后文分别从“锻炼对身体有益”和“锻炼对心理有益”两个角度展开说明，B选项“Exercise helps in two ways.”总领下文，起到总起段落的作用。 【53题详解】 本段阐述锻炼对心理的好处，前文提到运动多的人焦虑更少、睡眠更好，F选项“You may even learn better in school.”补充说明锻炼带来的另一项心理层面的益处，顺承前文内容。 【54题详解】 前文说明任何时候都可以改变生活、增加运动量，A选项“It's never too late.”对前文观点进行呼应强调，引出后文具体的行动建议。 【55题详解】 前文建议每天从10分钟的新运动开始，C选项“Add more as you get stronger.”承接上文，给出循序渐进增加运动量的具体方法，逻辑连贯。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 56. This is a new word. Do you know how to p________ it? 【答案】(p)ronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个新词。你知道怎么发音吗？根据“This is a new word.”和首字母可知，此处是指如何发音。pronounce“发音”，动词；how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填(p)ronounce。 57. It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a________ from school. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得很大，但没人上学缺席。根据句意、首字母及“nobody was a ... from school.”可知，缺形容词，在句中作表语，be absent from表示“缺席”，是固定短语。故填(a)bsent。 58. C________ the work in such a short time is really difficult for a new beginner. 【答案】Completing##ompleting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作对新手来说真的很难。本句缺少主语，根据首字母C以及语境，需要用动名词作句子主语，表示“完成”，complete意为“完成”，符合题意，此处填其动名词，故填Completing。 59. The girl always keeps silent in class. She s________ answers teachers’ questions. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答老师的问题。根据“The girl always keeps silent in class”可知她总是保持沉默，所以很少回答问题，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 60. There will be an e________ next week, so we all study for it to get good grades. 【答案】(e)xamination##(e)xam 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周有一场考试，所以我们都为取得好成绩而努力学习。根据“There will be an...next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.”和首字母提示可知，为了在考试中取得好成绩而努力学习，examination/exam“考试”，空前是an，空处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)xamination/(e)xam。 61. Reading widely can help you to ________ /ɪnˈkriːs/ your vocabulary. 【答案】increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：广泛阅读可以帮助你增加你的词汇量。根据音标/ɪnˈkriːs/和语境可知，此处应是表示“增加”的动词。increase作动词时意为“增加、扩大”，符合“帮助扩大词汇量”的语境。在句中，它位于不定式符号to之后，作宾语补足语，因此使用动词原形。 62. ________ /huːˈevə(r)/ leaves the room last should turn off the lights. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁最后一个离开房间，都应该关灯。根据所给音标可知单词是whoever，位于句首，首字母大写，填Whoever。 63. The rich man helped the poor people by ________ (创造) more jobs for them. 【答案】creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位富人通过为穷人创造更多的工作来帮助他们。“创造”可以用“create”，by是介词，后接动名词，所以此处用creating。故填creating。 64. An elephant has such a good sense of ________ (方向) that he never gets lost. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象有很好的方向感，从不迷路。“方向”为direction，此处应用单数形式。 65. Thanks to the Internet, it’s more ________ (方便的) to get information about the world. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，获取关于世界的信息变得更方便了。“方便的”对应的单词是convenient，与more构成形容词比较级，在句中作表语。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. It’s ____66____ traditional festival with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s in ____67____ (connect) with a great Chinese poet who loved his state deeply—Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He became a high official in the government while still young, ____68____ (exact) at the age of 23. ____69____ his call for a change to the state brought him many enemies (仇敌). They kept saying bad words about him until the Chu king heard them and became angry. Qu Yuan was sent into exile (流放). He wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed a strong love for Chu and ____70____ (it) people. In 278 BC, after learning that his country had lost the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan was ____71____ (hope). He ended his life ____72____ jumping into the Miluo River. After Qu’s death, local villagers searched for his body, but ____73____ (fail). To keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the sad villagers hit the water with their paddles (船桨) and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice to the fish ____74____ (avoid) Qu Yuan’s body being eaten by them. From then on, people showed their respect (尊敬) for Qu Yuan every year with ____75____ (celebrate) such as holding dragon boat races and making zongzi. 【答案】66. a 67. connection 68. exactly 69. But 70. its 71. hopeless 72. by 73. failed 74. to avoid 75. celebrations 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有两千多年历史的端午节，讲述了与节日起源相关的战国诗人屈原的生平经历，以及后世通过龙舟赛、包粽子等活动纪念屈原的由来。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一个有着两千多年历史的传统节日。此处泛指“一个有着两千多年历史的传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：它和一位深爱自己国家的伟大中国诗人——屈原有关。此处是固定搭配in connection with，表示“与……有关”，空处需填动词connect的名词形式connection。 【68题详解】 句意：他年纪轻轻就成了朝廷的高官，确切地说是在23岁。此处修饰介词短语“at the age of 23”，需用形容词exact的副词形式exactly，表示“确切地”。 【69题详解】 句意：但他提出的国家变革主张给他招来了很多仇敌。前文说屈原年少身居高位，后文说他招来仇敌，是转折关系，位于句首，空处填转折连词But。 【70题详解】 句意：这位诗人表达了对楚国和它的人民的强烈热爱。此处修饰名词people，需用形容词性物主代词，指代楚国的人民，应填it的物主代词形式its。 【71题详解】 句意：在得知自己的国家在与秦国的交战中战败后，屈原陷入绝望。此处作表语，表达“无望的、绝望的”含义，应填hope的形容词形式hopeless。 【72题详解】 句意：他跳入汨罗江结束了自己的生命。此处表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词jumping，应填方式介词by。 【73题详解】 句意：屈原死后，当地村民搜寻他的尸体，但没能找到。此处和searched并列，用一般过去时，应填fail的过去式failed。 【74题详解】 句意：他们还把饭团扔给鱼，避免屈原的尸体被鱼啃食。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“扔米块给鱼是为了避免屈原的尸体被吃掉”，应填avoid的不定式形式to avoid。 【75题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们每年都会举办龙舟赛、包粽子这类庆祝活动来表达对屈原的敬意。后文列举了多种庆祝活动，such as后接复数例子，需将动词celebrate变为名词复数celebrations。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, and Major Cold is the last one. It is usually around January 20 every year. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During this time, snow, rain and icy cold weather influence people’s lives. Here are four things you should know about Major Cold. The first thing is the cold weather. During Major Cold, the cold air moves southward. The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen during Major Cold in some coastal areas. The second thing is eating rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. In Chinese, people pronounce the words “rice cake” the same way as the words “rise higher in the new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. The third thing is drinking soup. People in Nanjing like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables. The fourth thing is doing winter sports. There is a saying, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In different parts of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it might be difficult for some people to stand such cold water. The ____76____ Solar Term — Major Cold Time It is usually around January 20 every year. The weather The cold air moves southward. It is the ____77____ time in some coastal areas. ____78____ Eating rice cake in Beijing In Chinese, “rice cake” has the same ____79____ as “rise higher in the new year”. It means good luck and continuous progress. Drinking soup in Nanjing People always cook hen soup with some different vegetables. The soup can bring ____80____ to people. Doing winter sports Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports, but some people might not stand the cold water. 【答案】76. Last 77. Coldest 78. Activities##Celebrations##Traditions 79. pronunciation 80. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的最后一个节气——大寒，包括它的时间、气候特点，以及人们在大寒时节的三项传统习俗：吃年糕、喝汤和进行冬季运动。 【76题详解】 根据“Major Cold is the last solar term in winter”可知，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气，故填Last。 【77题详解】 根据“The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen during Major Cold in some coastal areas”可知，在一些沿海地区，大寒是全年最冷的时节，故填coldest。 【78题详解】 根据“eating rice cake”和“drinking soup”以及“doing winter sports”可知，“吃年糕、喝汤、做冬季运动” 都是大寒时节的传统活动/庆祝方式/习俗。故填Activities/Celebrations/Traditions 【79题详解】 根据“In Chinese, people pronounce the words ‘rice cake’ the same way as the words ‘rise higher in the new year’. It means good luck and continuous progress.”可知，在中国，人们所说的“年糕”一词，发音与“新年高升”的说法谐音。它寓意着吉祥如意、步步高升。结合“the same”，此处用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 【80题详解】 根据“It can make people feel warm from head to foot”可知，这种汤能让人浑身暖和，bring后接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式是warmth，故填warmth。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 汉服，即华服，是中国“礼仪之邦”的重要体现之一。假如你是李宏，今天给你的美国网友Lisa 寄去了一套汉服，作为她十五岁的生日礼物。请你给Lisa写一封邮件，告诉她这个消息，并根据下列 图示，给她讲一讲如何穿汉服。 注 意 ： 1. 注意图片左上角表示穿衣步骤的序号，按步骤进行介绍； 2. 词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：腋窝 armpit; 绳 string; 衣领 collar; 扣子 button Dear Lisa, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, Happy 15th birthday! I’ve sent you a set of hanfu as your gift. It’s a traditional Chinese costume that shows our culture of “the state of ceremonies”. Let me tell you how to put it on. First, put the hanfu on your body and wrap the right collar over your chest. Then take the string on the right side and tie it near your left armpit. Next, bring the left collar over the right one. Pull the left string to make a “y” shape with the right string and tie them tightly. Finally, fasten the button to keep it in place. I hope you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：考生注意写作应围绕赠送汉服的礼物意义及穿法展开，要点清晰，步骤明确，进行实用指导。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明事由，说明汉服的文化意义； 第二步，分步骤介绍汉服的穿法； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①a set of一套 ②traditional Chinese costume中国传统服饰 ③put on穿上 ④fasten 扣紧 ⑤keep...in place使……固定到位 [高分句型] ①It’s a traditional Chinese costume that shows our culture of “the state of ceremonies”. (that引导的定语从句) ②I hope you’ll love it! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. what a pity. IT was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn't go to watch the lands. Why not go today? It's cloudy. What a pity. IT was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn't go to watch the land. Why go today? It's cloudy. Two, and is such a beautiful model. Yeah. you won't believe that he used to be a cook in a restaurant. And is such a beautiful model. Yeah, you won't believe that he used to be a cook in a restaurant. Three. how many stops are . there before the bus gets to the shopping mall? Let me see. You should get off at the next stop. How many stops are there before the bus gets to the shopping mall? Let me see. You should get off at the next stop. For where did you go on vacation? I plan to . go to the kite festival, but IT rained hard, so I just staying home to do some paper cutting. Where did you go on vacation? I plan to go to the kite festival, but IT rained hard, so I just staying home to do some . paper cutting. Five. although I spend much time listening to the depth, I can understand my english teacher, he speaks so quickly. why not try having conversations with your friends in english? IT can help a lot. Although I spend much time listening to the depth, I can understand my english teacher, he speaks so quickly. Why not try having conversations with your friends in english? IT can help a lot. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。What's the day today. David? June eleven. Father's birthday is only two days away. Don't you remember? Oh, I really forgot. So what shall we give him as a present? How about a tie . or a wallet? Oh, no. He has many neck and he doesn't bring any cashes with him. Now. shall we buy him AT shirt? Good idea. All his t shirts have gone out of style. What's the day today. David? June eleven. father's birthday is only two days away. Don't you remember? Oh, I really forgot. So what shall we give him as a present? How about a tie . or a wallet? Oh, no, he has many neck ties, and he doesn't bring any cashes with him. Now shall we buy him AT shirt? Good idea. All his t shirts have gone out of style. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Tim, your shirt looks very nice. Is IT made of cotton or will . neither is made of silk? really? Where did you buy IT? I didn't buy IT. It's a birthday gift from my mother. SHE bought for me when he was traveling in hang zoo last week. How much is IT? The store sells two for two hundred you on, but my mother bought three with two hundred seventy you on. One is for my father, the other two are for my brother and me. Tim, your shirt looks very nice. Is IT made of cotton or will . neither is made of silk? really? Where did you buy IT? I didn't buy IT. It's a birthday gift from my mother. SHE bought for me when he was traveling in hang zoo last week. How much is IT? The store sells two for two hundred. You one, but my mother bought three with two hundred seventy. You on one is for my father, the other two are for my brother and me. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Slow down. What's the rush, amy? Oh, Frank, I hate being late for class. mr. White told us that we would have a big exam coming up next week, and I don't want to miss any of the study tips. You're really into this language learning. aren't you? Come on, you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I like traveling is useful to learn another language. but memorizing those words is boring. And I think learning grammar is the worst. I don't think so. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles, and learning a new language . is fun to me. Okay, let's go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. Slow down. What's the rush, amy? Oh, Frank, I hate being late for class. Mister White told us that we would have a big exam coming up next week. And I don't want to miss any of the study tips. You're really into this language learning. aren't you? Come on, you need to know more than one language to get a good job. And besides, I like traveling is useful to learn another language. but memorizing those words is boring. And I think learning grammar is the worst. I don't think so. Doing grammar exercises is like solving puzzles, and learning a new language . is fun to me. Okay, let's go. I sure hate studying, but I do enjoy talking to people from other countries. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。Can you tell me how to reach the bank. please? Which bank, the chandu bank or bank of china? I want to get some money from bank . of china is is near the new shopping center city mall. How do I get there from the park? I have trouble understanding this map on my phone. Look, ross, the road, and then turn left. Walk along the road for ten minutes. Then you will see a shopping center on the right. The bank is next to the shopping center. IT sounds very difficult to get there. How far is IT from here? It's not so difficult. It's about fifteen minutes walk from here. I can drive you there if you like. We can get there in five minutes. Thank you very much. Can you tell me how to reach the bank. please? Which bank, the chinese bank or bank of china. I want to get some money from bank . of china is is near the new shopping center city mall. How do I get there from the park? I have trouble understanding this map on my phone. Look, ross, the road, and then turn left. Walk along the road for ten minutes, then you will see a shopping center on the right. The bank is next to the shopping center. IT sounds very difficult to get there. How far is IT from here? It's not so difficult. It's about fifteen minutes walk from here. I can drive you there if you like. We can get there in five minutes. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。And George, I work at the police station three days before Christmas. I saw a boy crying on the street. The boy was tom. He was on the way to a store to buy a hat for his mother. He had only three dollars, but he lost them. The little boy was so sad. I sent tom home, and tom's mother thanked me so much. I told tom and not to worry about his present. Father Christmas would probably help him on Christmas evening. I dressed up as father Christmas and came to tom house. I said merry Christmas to tom and gave toma box with a hat and three dollars. Then I left tom's house quickly. I was happy and felt great once to help tom. And for tom, he was surprised and expected to see father Christmas next year. And George, I work at the police station three days before Christmas. I saw a boy crying on the street. The boy was tom. He was on the way to a store to buy a hat for his mother. He had only three dollars, but he lost them. The little boy was so sad. I sent tom home and tom's mother thanked me so much. I told tom and not to worry about his present. Father Christmas would probably help him. On Christmas evening, I dressed up as father Christmas and came to tom house. I said merry Christmas to tom and gave toma box with a hat and three dollars. Then I left tom's house quickly. I was happy and felt great once to help tom. And for tom, he was surprised and expected to see father Christmas next year. 听力测试到此结束。