Unit 1 What's on your plate 同步练-【王朝霞创维新课堂】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语同步优化训练(外研版·新教材)

如女☆ Unit 1 What's on your plate? Get ready 76 Start up 基础过关 go 一、〔生活情境〕Qq的学校举办了校园美食文化节，我们一起去看看吧！根据图片及首字母 提示写单词，补全句子。 Unit 1.The m smells good.I like it. 校园美食文化节 2.I want that rabbit c It looks cute. 3.The s is from Henan.It's yummy. 4.There are many small p They're my favourite. 糖人烤羊肉串小土豆水果捞胡辣汤 5.Qiqi has got some f 。 She likes strawberries best. 二、选词填空，补全句子。（注意词的形式） 1.We should eat all the food on our chips plate group 2.Sam some chicken and beef for lunch. chocolate cola choose 3.Lingling likes sweet food,like cake and 4.I want to drink some But my sister wants to drink some milk. 5.Carrots and cucumbers belong to()the food -vegetables. 6.Mum often says,"Don't eat too many _They're not good for you." 三、为下列图片选择相符的句子或对话。 3 ( ( A.The food in the picture is fruit. B.Don't take too much food.You need to eat it up(). C.-What food does Sally choose?-Some noodles in soup. D.-What do you want to eat?-I want rice,eggs,corn,chicken and vegetables. E.-What do you eat for dinner?-I eat fish,rice,vegetables and a banana.I also drink milk. 四、看图，仿照例子写句子或对话。 例： Don't eat too many chips. 创维新课堂I英语五年级上册WY 例： 2 You should have some vegetables. 例： -What do you want to eat? -I want some cake and candies. @能力提升 五、〔北京市〕阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everybody knows that the favourite food of the US is the hamburger.The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant.In these restaurants,people order()their food and wait just a few minutes.Then their food is ready.They can choose to eat in the restaurant, take it home,or just enjoy it in the park. Fast-food restaurants have many kinds of foods,such as hamburgers,fish,chicken, sandwiches,and drinks like cola and juice.Some restaurants also have salad and dessert ,点).Many people like fast food because it is quick and cheap(便宜的). Now,there are many fast-food restaurants in the world.Many people,especially() children,like eating fast food.But doctors say eating too much fast food is not good.Because it often has too much fat().So,fast food is yummy and easy to get,but don't eat it every day. ()l.What is the favourite food of the US in the passage(文章)？ A.Chips. B.Noodles. C.Hamburgers. ( )2.Where can people eat fast food? A.Only in the restaurant.B.At home or in the park.C.Only at school. )3.What can people buy in a fast-food restaurant? A.Fruit and chicken.B.Chocolate and candies.C.Meat and cola )4.Why do many people like fast food? A.Because it's yummy and good. B.Because it's quick and cheap. C.Because it's only for children. )5.Which one is NOT right? A.We should eat fast food every day. B.It's easy to find a fast-food restaurant. C.The underlined word(画线词)“it”refers to(指的是)fast food. 2 创维新课堂|英语五年级上册WY Speed up ○基础过关 一、根据课文内容，选择正确的答案，将序号填入题前括号内。 )1.Only a few biscuits for breakfast are not A.sad B.enough C.bad )2.Sally needs milk,bread,eggs,fruit and vegetables in the morning. A.many B.a few C.some ( )3.Don't too fast.It's bad for your stomach. A.eating B.to eat C.eat )4.We should more fruit and vegetables.They are good. A.has B.have C.having )5.-What is the problem? -Sally's stomach works hard for a long time after It's so tired. A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast 二、根据课文内容，写单词，补全句子。 1.Good eating habits can help the stomach stay 2.A lot of meat for lunch will make the stomach too 3.Sally gets a from her stomach.The stomach is sad. 4.Sally eats dinner too fast so she can go and play. 5.That's enough.This is really a day for Sally's stomach again 三、根据课文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Sally's stomach often feels hungry all morning. ( )2.Sally just eats some bread for breakfast. ( )3.Sally doesn't eat vegetables or fruit for lunch. ( )4.Eating too fast will make the stomach work hard for a long time. )5.Sally should make some changes to keep her stomach healthy. 四、看图，根据所给提示，写出相应的答语。 1 2 eat too much) (only drink cola) -What's his problem? -What's her problem? 创维新课堂I英语五年级上册WY 3 3 (have some meat) (eat slowly) -What should she do? -What should he do? 能力提升 五、〔朝霞原创〕选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Emma:What's wrong,Dudu? Dudu:1. A.I feel sleepy. Emma:What do you eat for lunch? B.What should I do? Dudu:2. I love meat. C.I eat rice and a lot of meat. Emma:You eat too much meat.So you feel sleepy. D.You should eat some Dudu:3. vegetables and fruit,too. Emma:Don't eat too much meat.4. Dudu:OK.I will make some changes 六、〔泉州市·时事热点〕5月20日为中国学生营养日。星光小学为了解学生的健康状况，调查 了他们的早餐情况。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Breakfast is very important in our life.It can help us keep healthy.But do you have breakfast every day?We ask students in our school.Here are the answers from three of them. Name Have breakfast or not What to have Reason If()I don't eat breakfast,I will feel hungry Shanshan Yes and tired all morning.And I can't listen to teachers well. I often get up at 7:40 am.I don't have enough Xiaodong No time to have breakfast. I often get up at 6:30 am.After a good breakfast, Mingming Yes I'm always happy.And I can study hard at school. )1.Shanshan always eats noodles for breakfast. )2.Xiaodong needs to make some changes to stay healthy. )3.Mingming usually gets up at 7:40 am and has breakfast before school. )4.All three students have a good breakfast every day )5.The underlined word“Reason”means(意思是)“Problem”. 4 创维新课堂|英语五年级上册WY Fuel up 0基础过关 一、判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1.Whoa!The wind is blowing hard. ( )2.Be slow.There is a cow in front of you. )3.Potatoes and tomatoes can help you grow. ( )4.Don't get the oats on your coat.Keep it clean,please. Unit )5.In the town,you can see many yellow flowers near the roads. 二、〔朝霞原创·时事热点〕Mia用AI(人工智能)软件创作了一首歌谣。读一读，找出歌谣中含 有所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在横线上。（相同的单词只写一次） White snow stays on the road, slowly I plant my oats-they'll go. Look here-I'll show you how, Start it now! Just wait and watch with me, New leaves will come up under the snow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Candies and biscuits are (snack). 2.I want to eat two (bar)of chocolate. 3.Let's go to buy some (sugar)in the shop. 4.There is much oil in the (nut).We only need to eat some of them every day. 5.-How many of water do you want? -One (bottle) 四、看图，仿照例子写句子或对话。 例： (a piece) (six teaspoons) abar） (ten teaspoons) A piece of cake has about six teaspoons of sugar. 例： (a piece,every day)(3 bottles,a year) (a bag,every day)(5 bottles,a year) A piece of pizza every day is like drinking 3 bottles of oil a year. 创维新课堂I英语五年级上册WY 5 例： 饼干 3 -What snacks do you eat? -I eat biscuits. Are they healthy? -No,they aren't. Q能力提升 五、〔生活情境〕Henry正在了解Emma的饮食习惯。将下列句子排序，组成一段完整、通顺 的对话。（首句已给出） A.Yes,I do. 正确顺序：C→→ B.What snacks do you like? C.Do you like to eat snacks,Emma? D.I like ice cream and chocolate.They're sweet. E.You're right.I should choose more healthy food.I'll make some changes. F.But there is much sugar in them.They're not good for you. 六、〔德州市·中华优秀传统文化〕糖葫芦是中国传统美食之一。阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ①Tanghulu is one of the traditional(传统的)Chinese snacks..People started(开始)to make it during the Song Dynasty().It is a popular street food and is famous for its sweet taste.Now,it also becomes popular in other countries. ②Do you want to know how to make tanghulu？First,,wash some fresh haws(山楂)or other fruit,like grapes,strawberries and so on.Second,put them on sticks().Then make the sugar melt ()After the sugar melts,put the sticks with the fruit into it and then quickly take them out.Next,put the sticks in a cool or cold place.When the sugar gets hard, the tanghulu is ready. 3 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack.It is also an important part of Chinese food culture. )1.When did people start to make tanghulu? A.In the Song Dynasty.B.In the Yuan Dynasty. C.In the Qing Dynasty. ( )2.What does Paragraph(段)②talk about? A.Where to make tanghulu B.When to make tanghulu. C.How to make tanghulu. ( )3.The underlined word“it”refers to A.the snack B.the melted sugar C.the cold place ( )4.Which one is right? A.Tanghulu isn't a Chinese snack. B.Tanghulu is a part of Chinese food culture. C.There is much oil in the tanghulu. 6 创维新课堂|英语五年级上册WY Hit it big 五(1)班发起了“争做健康饮食小管家”行动，我们一起去看看吧！ 一、早餐能量站。同学们早餐都给自己准备了什么食物或饮品呢？根据图片提示写单词， 补全同学们的介绍。 (第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图)》 (第4题图)》 (第5题图) 1.Lily:I want to eat an egg,a and some beef. 2.Leo:I like carrots,noodles in and chicken. 3.Nora:I want to have some salad and oats.A bottle of milk,too 4.Joy:I often have baozi and green beans in the morning. 5.Zoe:For breakfast,I choose eggs and juice.I also eat vegetables and nuts 二、躲避“零食陷阱”。放学路上，同学们来到了便利店购买零食。哪些零食是不健康的 呢？根据常识，帮同学们判断下列零食是(T)否(F)健康。 ( )1.Julia wants a bag of chips and some candies ( )2.Emily wants a bottle of cola and some biscuits. ( )3.Jack wants a box of oat bars and a bottle of milk. ( )4.Lucas wants a few nuts and a bar of chocolate. ( )5.Sally wants a bottle of green tea and some bread. 三、〔上海市〕健康晚餐我做主。LUu在公众号上读到一篇有关健康饮食的文章，便把它分 享到了班级群里。根据图片提示，选词填空，补全文章。 slow meat oats enough sugar healthy bad Do you know how to choose 1. food?We need to eat some grains(谷物)，like bread,2. and rice every day.They give us starch ()We need to eat 3. vegetables and fruit because they give us vitamins(维生素).We also need to have enough 4. like beef and chicken.Milk and eggs also give us protein(蛋白质).Dessert is yummy..But we only need a little fat,oil and 5. Too much dessert is 6. for our health.It will make our body 7. So don't take too much. 创维新课堂I英语五年级上册WY Wrap up Let's explore 基础过关 一、根据下列句子描述，选择相符的食物单词写在横线上。 1.You need to use a spoon(勺子)to eat this food. bread 2.It's a kind of()vegetable.It has brown skin. soup 三 3.This food is sweet.Eating too many is bad for your teeth. fruit 4.You can see some of it on the tree,like apples and oranges. candy 5.I often eat this food for breakfast.Mum can bake it and cake. potato 二、〔学科融合〕观察同学们饮食喜好的统计图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The food and drinks we like squapms Jo 12 10 10 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 oats bananas biscuits chips chocolate cola Kinds )1.Six students like yellow vegetables. )2.The most(最多)students choose cola. )3.Five students like to eat chocolate.It's bad for their teeth. )4.You can see six kinds of food and drinks in the chart() @能力提升 8 三、〔朝霞原创·科普知识〕科学饮食能促进身体健康成长。阅读短文，写出有助于各身体部位 发育的食物或饮品的名称。 Different healthy foods are good for 1.fish, different parts of our bodies.Food like fish and nuts is good for our brains.Carrots help 2. us see clearly.Milk and cheese can make our 3. bones and teeth strong.Meat can help build cheese our muscles.And vegetables like sweet 4 potatoes(红著)and tomatoes will keep our 5. skin healthy.Let's eat different kinds of tomatoes healthy foods to keep our bodies strong. 8 创维新课堂|英语五年级上册WY答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 二、l.healthy2.heavy3.letter Get ready Start up 4.always -1.meat 2.candy 3.soup 4.potatoes 三大人辅导延展 5.fruit 英语中表示一定时间内动作发生频率的 副词被称为“频度副词”，如usually(通常)、 二、l.plates often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、always(总是) 2.chooses 【解析】主语Sam为第三人称单 和never(从不)。这些词在程度上有区别，按 数，空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式， 频率高低排列如下： 故填chooses.。 always usually often sometimes never 3.chocolate 4.cola 5.group 6.chips 5.bad 三、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B 三、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T 四、l.Don't drink too much cola. 四、示例1.He eats too much. 2.You should have some fruit. 2.She only drinks cola. 3.-What do you want to eat? 3.She should have some meat. -I want some potatoes and meat. 4.He should eat slowly. 五、1.C2.B3.C 五、1.A2.C3.B4.D 4.B【解析】由短文第二段最后一句“Many 六、1.T2.T3.F4.F people like fast food because it is quick and 5.F【解析】观察表格Reason一列内容可 cheap..”可知，许多人喜欢快餐是因为它又 知，其主要介绍的是学生们吃或不吃早餐 的原因，Problem意为“问题”，不符合语境， 快又便宜，B项正确。 故本题描述错误。 5.A【解析】短文最后一句“So,fast food is yummy and easy to get,but don't eat it Fuel up -、1.T every day..”说明快餐很美味，也很容易买 2.F【解析】ow在slow中的发音为/au/,在 到，但是不能每天都吃，A项表述错误。 cow中的发音为/au/,两者发音不同。 Speed up 3.T -、1.B 4.T【解析】oats和coat中画线部分的发音 2.C【解析】空后mil为不可数名词；A项 均为/au/。 many和B项afew后均跟可数名词复数，C 5.F 二、snow road oats go show 项some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词， 三、1.snacks 故本题选C。 2.bars【解析】空前two表明空处名词应用 3.C【解析】该句为D0型祈使句的否定句， 复数形式，bar的复数形式为bars。 其句型结构为“Don’t什动词原形(+其 3.sugar 他)”，故本题应选C。 4.nuts【解析】第二句中的hem提示空处 4.B5.A nut应用其复数形式，故空处填nuts。 创维新课堂|英语五年级上册WY 5.bottles,bottle【解析】How many意为“多 学生最多，其人数为10，而喜欢可乐的学 少”，后跟可数名词复数，故第一空填 生人数为8，故本题描述错误。 bottles;第二空前One意为“一”，其后名词 3.T4.T 应用单数形式，故第二空填bottle。 三、1.nuts2.carrots3.milk4.meat 1.A bar of chocolate has about ten teaspoons of 5.sweet potatoes sugar. Unit1过关检测 2.A bag of chips every day is like drinking 5 听力材料 bottles of oil a year. 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 3.-What snacks do you eat? 1.Junjun always has a good breakfast. -I eat candies. 2.Please make some changes to stay healthy. -Are they healthy? 3.Do you know about food groups? -No,they aren't. 4.Look at your plate.Don't take too much. 五、正确顺序：CA B D F E 5.Put a teaspoon of sugar in your cup. 六、1.A2.C 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 3.B【解析】画线词所在句意为“糖融化后， 把带水果的签子放在它里面，然后再迅速 1.I'm hungry.I want some bread. 把它们拿出来。”t指代的是融化以后的 2.Eating too much will make you sleepy. 3.It's a letter from my friend David. 糖，本题选B。 4.B【解析】短文第①段第一句及第③段第 4.This is a bad day for my stomach. 一句均表明，糖葫芦是中国的一种传统小 5.You should eat some fruit every day. 三、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的句子。 吃，A项错误；短文最后一段说明，糖葫芦 1.-Emma,don't eat too many candies. 是中国饮食文化的一个重要组成部分，B They're bad for you. 项与之相符；结合短文第一段中“It is a -OK. popular street food and is famous for its sweet taste.”及常识可知，糖葫芦是甜的， 2.-I only eat oats and eggs in the morning. 并含有很多糖，而不是含有很多油，C项错 -You should have some vegetables,too. 误。本题选B。 3.-What food do you choose for lunch? -I choose some potatoes and noodles in Hit it big soup. -、1.potato 2.soup 3.fruit 4.meat/beef 4.-We shouldn't eat too many biscuits or 5.bread drink too much juice. 二、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T -Why? 三、l.healthy 2.oats 3.enough 4.meat -Because they can make our body slow. 5.sugar 5.-What snacks do you eat,Mira? 6.bad【解析】be bad for为固定搭配，意为 “对…不好”。 -Chocolate.It's sweet. -But it's not healthy.A bar of chocolate 7.slow has about ten teaspoons of sugar. Wrap up Let's explore -Oh no!I will eat a little. -1.soup 2.potato 3.candy 4.fruit 四、Ly十分注意饮食健康。听录音，根据她的介绍， 5.bread 补全思维导图。 二、1.F Hi!I'm Lily.I always have healthy 2.F 【解析】观察统计图可知，喜欢薯条的 meals.They help me stay healthy.For 创维新课堂|英语五年级上册WY