精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校2024-2025学年上学期七年级期中英语测试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期中考试 第一部分 选择题（50) 1. 完形填空（10分） Long long ago, there was a group of monkeys living in the forest. They got along well with each other and lived a ____1____ life together. One day, a little monkey was playing by the well. He ____2____ in the well and shouted, “Oh, my god! The moon has ____3____ the well!” An older monkey ran over, took a look and said, “Goodness me! The moon is ____4____ in the water!” Another monkey came over. He was ____5____ as well. And he cried out, “The moon is in the well.” A group of ____6____ ran over to the well. They looked at the moon in the well and shouted, “The moon did fall into the well! Come on! Let’s get it out!” Then, the oldest monkey hung on the tree upside down, with his feet on a branch (树枝). And he pulled the next monkey’s feet with his hands. All the other monkeys ____7____ him. They joined each other one by one down to the ____8____ in the well. Just before they reached the moon, the oldest monkey raised his ____9____ and happened to see the moon in the sky. He yelled excitedly, “Don’t be so ____10____! The moon is still in the sky!” 1. A. happy B. boring C. terrible D. sad 2. A. jumped B. swam C. looked D. played 3. A. fallen into B. fallen from C. fallen behind D. fallen onto 4. A. hardly B. really C. greatly D. nearly 5. A. pleased B. excited C. interested D. surprised 6. A. lions B. monkeys C. elephants D. tigers 7. A. moved B. impressed C. followed D. respected 8. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. planet 9. A. legs B. arms C. face D. head 10. A. foolish B. clever C. confident D. patient 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴子捞月的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们彼此相处融洽，一起过着幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；sad难过的。根据“They got along well with each other and lived a…life together.”可知，猴子们相处融洽，因此生活是幸福的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他朝井里一看，大叫道：“哦，我的天！月亮掉到井里去了！” jumped跳；swam游泳；looked看；played玩。根据“He…in the well and shouted,”可知，小猴子朝井里看。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：月亮掉到井里去了！ fallen into掉进；fallen from从……掉下来；fallen behind落后；fallen onto落在……上。根据“The moon has…the well!”可知，月亮掉进井里。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一只年长的猴子跑过来，看了一眼说：“我的老天！月亮真的在水里！” hardly几乎不；really真的；greatly极其；nearly几乎。根据“The moon is…in the water!”可知，年长的猴子确认月亮真的在水里。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他也感到很惊讶。 pleased开心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was…as well.”可知，另一只猴子看到井里的月亮感到惊讶。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一群猴子跑到了井边。 lions狮子；monkeys猴子；elephants大象；tigers老虎。根据“A group of…ran over to the well.”可知，是一群猴子跑过来看井里的月亮。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所有其他的猴子都效仿他。 moved移动；impressed使铭记；followed效仿；respected尊重。根据“All the other monkeys…him.”可知，其他猴子模仿最年长猴子的动作。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它们一个接一个地连接起来，一直垂到井里的月亮那儿。 earth地球；moon月亮；sun太阳；planet行星。根据“They joined each other one by one down to the…in the well.”可知，猴子们想捞的是井里的月亮。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：就在他们要碰到月亮的时候，最年长的猴子抬起头，恰好看见了天空中的月亮。 legs腿；arms手臂；face脸；head头。根据“Just before they reached the moon, the oldest monkey raised his…and happened to see the moon in the sky”可知，此处为固定短语raise one’s head“抬头”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他激动地大叫：“别那么傻了！月亮还在天上呢！” foolish傻的；clever聪明的；confident自信的；patient有耐心的。根据“Don’t be so…! The moon is still in the sky!”可知，发现月亮还在天上，意识到捞月亮的行为是愚蠢的。故选A。 2. 阅读理解（40分，每小题1. 5分，共3篇） A篇 The rocket Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the Earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon. Some rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 11. The Earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. moon B. universe C. star D. sun 12. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is no gas in the plane B. a plane must be driven by a man C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the Earth D. it is smaller than a rocket 13. Scientists can be sent to the moon by ________. A. plane B. rocket C. train D. ship 14. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A. keeping the man in the rocket warm B. cooking food C. keeping the temperature balanced D. making the rocket fly up 15 What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The gas in the rocket. B. The plane can’t fly to the moon. C. The rockets help discover the moon. D. The way from the Earth to the moon. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火箭是如何帮助人类探索月球及其他太空地方。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the Earth.”可知，月球距离地球约38.4万公里。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the Earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth.”可知，因为距离地球240公里以上没有空气，而月球距离地球约38.4万公里，所以飞机无法达到月球。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon.”可知，火箭能把科学家送到月球上。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知，火箭中的热气用于使火箭升空。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火箭帮助人类实现登月探索，所以C项符合。故选C。 B篇 （关于友谊的） C篇 （关于家庭，自我成长的） 3. 六选五（10分） The Earth is getting warmer and warmer and pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know that the Earth needs help. We can do something to help. Don’t litter. ____16____ If there isn’t a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin when you can. This can help keep the environment clean. ____17____ Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin. Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. ____18____ On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body, too. Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled. ____19____ It means that recycling just half of the world’s paper will save about 20 million acres of forest. Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. ____20____ When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This uses less electricity (电) than letting it “sleep”. What we do today affects the Earth for future generations. Let’s take good care of the Earth! A. Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers, and other electronic things when you leave the room. B. Never throw litter on the ground. C. Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D. If your neighborhood has bus service use that whenever possible. E. Reuse things. F. Don’t spend much time walking. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了个人可以为保护地球和应对环境污染所采取的五种具体行动。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t litter.”可知，此处应直接呼应不要乱扔垃圾。选项B“不要在地上乱扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin.”可知，第二段的核心思想是购买和使用旧物，而不是总买新的。选项E“再利用物品。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there.”可知，此处提供了另一种节约能源的交通方式。选项D“如果你的邻居有公共汽车，尽可能使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled.”可知，此处应具体说明回收纸张的好处。选项C“回收一吨纸能保护十七棵树。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，此处应补充节约电力资源的具体做法。选项A“离开房间时关掉灯、收音机、电视、电脑和其他电器。”符合语境。故选A。 4,信息匹配（1. 5分每题，共5题） （招聘信息，介绍工作，根据人物的爱好） 4. 语法填空（10分） Now many people like doing some shopping on the Internet. It plays ____21____ important part in our daily life. Why is it so popular? There ____22____ (be) some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and phones, so it is possible for many of them ____23____ (go) shopping on the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet instead of going to the shop by themselves can save much of ____24____ (they) time. However, many people don’t like this way of shopping ____25____ there are too many things we should be careful about. For example, it provides us ____26____ beautiful pictures of the products but we can’t know the quality. What’s worse, our ____27____ (person) information may be leaked (泄露) and we can’t enjoy ____28____ (buy) things in large supermarkets or some wonderful ____29____ (store). ____30____ (luck), many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】21. an 22. are 23. to go 24. their 25 because 26. with 27. personal 28. buying 29. stores 30. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网购的优点和缺点。 【21题详解】 句意：它在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。根据“It plays…important part”可知，此处填入冠词，“important”以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 【22题详解】 句意：有一些原因。根据“reasons”可知，主语是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑和手机，因此他们中的许多人有可能在网上购物。it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，不定式to do作真正的主语，因此用go的不定式to go。故填to go。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，在网上购物而不是自己去商店可以节省很多时间。“time”时间，名词，需形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【25题详解】 句意：然而许多人不喜欢这种购物方式，因为有太多需要注意的事情。根据“However, many people don’t like this way of shopping”和“there are too many things we should be careful about.”可知，前后为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，它为我们提供了产品的精美图片，但我们无法知道质量。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的个人信息可能会被泄露，我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。“information”信息，名词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词；person的形容词为personal。故填personal。 【28题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的个人信息可能会被泄露，我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此用buy的动名词形式buying。故填buying。 【29题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的个人信息可能会被泄露，我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。store是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此用store的复数形式stores。故填stores。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在和将来都会采取许多解决方案来确保我们网上购物的安全。根据“many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping”可知，会采取解决方案来确保我们网上购物安全是幸运的。此处位于句首，因此用副词作状语修饰全句，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5. 书面表达(15分，不少于80词） 31. 假如你是深圳中学生李华，你的美国笔友Alice打算明年来深圳度假，向你咨询来深圳的最佳季节，请你写一封邮件给她，向她推荐来深圳的最佳季节，并说明理由，包含以下内容： 一、描述推荐该季节的气候及植物变化； 二、描述推荐该季节的两项活动及原因。 Spring (1) fly kites (2) Summer (1) eat ice cream (2) Autumn (1) take picnics (2) Winter (1) climb mountains (2) （不少于80词） Dear Alice, Knowing that you will take a trip to Shenzhen next year. I think the best season for you to come to Shenzhen is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, Knowing that you will take a trip to Shenzhen next year, I think the best season for you to come to Shenzhen is autumn. The weather is cool and dry, with temperatures around 20-25°C and clear skies. You can see beautiful plant changes, like leaves turning golden yellow in parks such as Lianhuashan Park, making the scenery very pretty. There are many fun activities. First, taking picnics is great because the comfortable weather is perfect for relaxing outdoors. Second, visiting theme parks like Window of the World is enjoyable since you can explore without the summer heat or winter cold. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写邮件的意图，介绍来深圳的最佳季节的理由； 第二步，具体阐述可以游玩的活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip旅行 ②such as例如 ③theme parks主题公园 [高分句型] ①First, taking picnics is great because the comfortable weather is perfect for relaxing outdoors.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Second, visiting theme parks like Window of the World is enjoyable since you can explore without the summer heat or winter cold.（since引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期中考试 第一部分 选择题（50) 1. 完形填空（10分） Long long ago, there was a group of monkeys living in the forest. They got along well with each other and lived a ____1____ life together. One day, a little monkey was playing by the well. He ____2____ in the well and shouted, “Oh, my god! The moon has ____3____ the well!” An older monkey ran over, took a look and said, “Goodness me! The moon is ____4____ in the water!” Another monkey came over. He was ____5____ as well. And he cried out, “The moon is in the well.” A group of ____6____ ran over to the well. They looked at the moon in the well and shouted, “The moon did fall into the well! Come on! Let’s get it out!” Then, the oldest monkey hung on the tree upside down, with his feet on a branch (树枝). And he pulled the next monkey’s feet with his hands. All the other monkeys ____7____ him. They joined each other one by one down to the ____8____ in the well. Just before they reached the moon, the oldest monkey raised his ____9____ and happened to see the moon in the sky. He yelled excitedly, “Don’t be so ____10____! The moon is still in the sky!” 1. A. happy B. boring C. terrible D. sad 2. A. jumped B. swam C. looked D. played 3. A. fallen into B. fallen from C. fallen behind D. fallen onto 4. A. hardly B. really C. greatly D. nearly 5. A. pleased B. excited C. interested D. surprised 6. A. lions B. monkeys C. elephants D. tigers 7. A. moved B. impressed C. followed D. respected 8. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. planet 9. A. legs B. arms C. face D. head 10. A. foolish B. clever C. confident D. patient 2. 阅读理解（40分，每小题1. 5分，共3篇） A篇 The rocket Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the Earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon. Some rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 11. The Earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. moon B. universe C. star D. sun 12. A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A. there is no gas in the plane B. a plane must be driven by a man C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the Earth D. it is smaller than a rocket 13. Scientists can be sent to the moon by ________. A. plane B. rocket C. train D. ship 14. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A. keeping the man in the rocket warm B. cooking food C keeping the temperature balanced D. making the rocket fly up 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The gas in the rocket. B. The plane can’t fly to the moon. C. The rockets help discover the moon. D. The way from the Earth to the moon. B篇 （关于友谊的） C篇 （关于家庭，自我成长的） 3. 六选五（10分） The Earth is getting warmer and warmer and pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know that the Earth needs help. We can do something to help. Don’t litter. ____16____ If there isn’t a dustbin nearby, take your litter with you. Then throw it into the dustbin when you can. This can help keep the environment clean. ____17____ Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin. Save energy. Don’t ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. ____18____ On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body, too. Recycle paper. Newspapers, old magazines, phone books, junk mails and white paper can be recycled. ____19____ It means that recycling just half of the world’s paper will save about 20 million acres of forest. Save natural resources. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. ____20____ When you finish using your computer at night shut it down. This uses less electricity (电) than letting it “sleep”. What we do today affects the Earth for future generations Let’s take good care of the Earth! A. Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers, and other electronic things when you leave the room. B Never throw litter on the ground. C. Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees. D. If your neighborhood has bus service, use that whenever possible. E. Reuse things. F. Don’t spend much time walking. 4,信息匹配（1. 5分每题，共5题） （招聘信息，介绍工作，根据人物的爱好） 4. 语法填空（10分） Now many people like doing some shopping on the Internet. It plays ____21____ important part in our daily life. Why is it so popular? There ____22____ (be) some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and phones, so it is possible for many of them ____23____ (go) shopping on the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet instead of going to the shop by themselves can save much of ____24____ (they) time. However, many people don’t like this way of shopping ____25____ there are too many things we should be careful about. For example, it provides us ____26____ beautiful pictures of the products but we can’t know the quality. What’s worse, our ____27____ (person) information may be leaked (泄露) and we can’t enjoy ____28____ (buy) things in large supermarkets or some wonderful ____29____ (store). ____30____ (luck), many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping. Let’s wait and see. 5. 书面表达(15分，不少于80词） 31. 假如你是深圳中学生李华，你的美国笔友Alice打算明年来深圳度假，向你咨询来深圳的最佳季节，请你写一封邮件给她，向她推荐来深圳的最佳季节，并说明理由，包含以下内容： 一、描述推荐该季节的气候及植物变化； 二、描述推荐该季节的两项活动及原因。 Spring (1) fly kites (2) Summer (1) eat ice cream (2) Autumn (1) take picnics (2) Winter (1) climb mountains (2) （不少于80词） Dear Alice, Knowing that you will take a trip to Shenzhen next year. I think the best season for you to come to Shenzhen is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $