精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中考试卷笔试部分

2025年人教版八年级上册英语期中考试卷(笔试部分) 二、语法选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our school holds ____1____ art festival every October. This year, I ____2____ the music show. I decided ____3____ the accordion. Before the festival, I practiced every day after school. My music teacher reminded me to keep trying when I felt ____4____. On the day of the festival, there were ____5____ of visitors in the school square. Some students showed ____6____ artworks, like paper cuttings and silk scarves. Others performed dances or sang songs. I was the second one. Luckily, I didn’t stop being nervous ____7____ I started playing. After my performance, everyone clapped with ____8____. My teacher said my play was fantastic. I felt so happy. Later, I went to the handicraft area. I learned to make a small folding fan. The teacher told me it was made of ____9____. At noon, my friends and I shared our lunch in the classroom. We talked about the festival and laughed a lot. This art festival was ____10____ great that I will never forget it. I hope I can join more such activities next year. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. will join B. join C. joined 3. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. A. tiring B. tired C. tire 5. A. thousands B. thousand C. million 6. A. them B. their C. themselves 7. A. if B. because C. until 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitement 9. A. bamboo’s B. bamboos C. bamboo 10. A. so B. such C. very 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者参加学校艺术节的过程。作者表演手风琴，克服紧张，体验手工，与朋友分享午餐，度过了难忘的时光。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校每年十月举办一场艺术节。 art以元音音素开头，表示泛指 “一场”，用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词；the表特指，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：今年，我参加了音乐演出。 全文讲述过去发生的艺术节经历，使用一般过去时，选joined。will join一般将来时；join动词原形，时态不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我决定演奏手风琴。 decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，选to play。play动词原形、playing动名词，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：当我感到疲惫的时候，我的音乐老师提醒我要不断努力。 feel为系动词，后接形容词；且主语是I，选tired，修饰人，意为“感到疲惫的”。tiring修饰事物；tire是动词，语法不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：艺术节当天，学校广场有成千上万的参观者。 thousands of是固定用法，意为“成千上万的”，表示概数。thousand/million前面有具体数字才用单数形式，此处后面有of，选thousands。 【6题详解】 句意：一些学生展示了他们的艺术作品，例如剪纸和丝巾。 空后artworks是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，选their“他们的”。them宾格、themselves反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，直到我开始演奏，紧张感才消失。 not…until…是固定用法，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，选until。if如果；because因为，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：我的表演结束之后，大家激动地鼓掌。 介词with后面接名词，选excitement“激动”，名词。excite动词、excited形容词，不能放在介词后。 【9题详解】 句意：老师告诉我它是由竹子制成的。 be made of后接原材料名词，选bamboo“竹子”，此处表示材质，为不可数名词。bamboo’s名词所有格、bamboos复数，表示竹子个体，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这场艺术节如此精彩，我永远不会忘记它。 so…that…是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，选so，修饰形容词great。such修饰名词；very不能和that构成该结果状语从句结构。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Shen, the “treasure singer” known for his beautiful ____11____ has a musical journey full of struggles and persistence (奋斗与坚持). As a child, he ____12____ singing and became a key member of the school chorus (合唱团)—their team almost always won the ____13____ in competitions. However, his voice didn’t develop like other boys’ as he grew up. He was laughed at and stopped ____14____ in public for three years. Yet, his love for music ____15____ died. He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online. ____16____ failing the college entrance exam, Zhou Shen studied in Ukraine. He first learned dentistry (牙医业) as his parents wished but had no interest in it. Finally, he decided to ____17____ his major (专业) to music and got into Lviv National Music Academy. In 2014, Zhou Shen ____18____ The Voice of China. Though shy at first, he performed Huan Yan and surprised everyone. Two years later, his Big Fish made him famous—his voice was ____19____ as “a dream”. Now, Zhou Shen is a popular singer. No matter his difficult past, he turned weakness (缺点；不足) into _____20_____ and shines on stage. 11. A. voice B. prize C. character D. success 12. A. take care of B. agree with C. take part in D. fell in love with 13. A. ticket B. prize C. seat D. silver 14. A. performing B. dancing C. singing D. running 15. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. often 16. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 17. A. exchange B. take C. connect D. expect 18. A. taken B. invited C. attended D. solved 19. A. described B. appeared C. made D. given 20. A. sadness B. peace C. strength D. friendship 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“宝藏歌手”周深的音乐之路，他的音乐旅程充满奋斗与坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：以优美嗓音闻名的“宝藏歌手”周深，有着一段充满奋斗与坚持的音乐旅程。 voice嗓音；prize奖品；character性格；success成功。结合“treasure singer”“musical journey”可知，歌手的核心特质之一是嗓音，此处强调周深因优美嗓音被熟知，voice符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：小时候，他爱上了唱歌，成为了学校合唱团的核心成员——他们的团队在比赛中几乎总能获奖。 take care of照顾；agree with同意；take part in参加；fell in love with爱上。根据“became a key member of the school chorus”可知，只有先热爱唱歌，才会成为合唱团核心成员，fell in love with符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：小时候，他爱上了唱歌，成为了学校合唱团的核心成员——他们的团队在比赛中几乎总能获奖。 ticket票；prize奖品；seat座位；silver银器。结合“in competitions”可知，比赛中团队能获得的应是奖品，prize符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他受到了嘲笑，并且三年没有在公开场合唱歌。 performing表演；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；running跑步。前文提到周深热爱唱歌、加入合唱团，此处因嗓音问题被嘲笑，暂停的应是与唱歌相关的行为，singing符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他对音乐的热爱从未消失。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据后文“He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online”可知，他成为了网络歌手，说明对音乐的热爱没有消失，never符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：高考失利后，周深去了乌克兰学习。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Because因为。结合“failing the college entrance exam”和“studied in Ukraine”可知，高考失利是去乌克兰学习的时间背景，应是失利之后去求学，After符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，他决定把专业换成音乐，并考入了利沃夫国立音乐学院。 exchange交换、更换；take拿走；connect连接；expect期待。前文提到他最初学习牙医，后因不感兴趣转专业到音乐，exchange符合“更换专业”的语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2014年，周深参加了《中国好声音》。 taken拿走；invited邀请；attended参加；solved解决。结合“The Voice of China”可知，这是一档综艺节目，周深应是参加该节目，attended符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：两年后，他的《大鱼》让他走红——他的嗓音被形容为“一场梦”。 described描述；appeared出现；made制作；given给予。“his voice”与“a dream”之间是被描述的关系，“be described as”为固定搭配，意为“被描述为”，described符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：不管他艰难的过去，他把不足转化为优势，在舞台上发光。 sadness悲伤；peace和平；strength优势、力量；friendship友谊。根据“shines on stage”可知，他应是将曾经的缺点转化为了能让自己发光的优势，strength符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 A 篇 Dear Julie,​ I hope this letter finds you well. I know you’ve been feeling sad lately because you’re having trouble making true friends and even had a fight with Matt last week. Don’t worry, I’m here to share some ideas with you.​ First, let’s talk about how to find real friends. True friends always care about each other. When you meet someone new, don’t be too shy to talk. Try to find out what you have in common, like hobbies or favorite novels. For example, if you both love reading Mark Twain’s novels, you can talk about the characters in the books. A good friend should be honest and hard-working, not lazy. They will listen to you and help you solve problems, not just talk loud without thinking.​ Now, about fixing your friendship with Matt. You two used to be so close, right? The fight happened by accident, so don’t be afraid to say sorry first. You can attend the school music show with him this weekend—you both like playing the flute, remember? When you talk to him, be direct but kind. Don’t focus on the difference between you two; instead, think about your similarity and the happy times you shared. Thanks to your long friendship, I believe he will forgive you soon.​ Congratulations on being brave enough to face these problems! Everyone makes mistakes, so don’t be too serious about it. If you have spare time, call me. I’d be happy to go to the library with you—sharing a book is always a pleasure.​ Yours sincerely,​ Diana​ October 15th​ 21. What is Diana’s purpose of writing this letter?​ A. To ask Julie to attend a music show.​ B. To help Julie with friendship problems.​ C. To share Mark Twain’s novels with Julie.​ D. To invite Julie to the library.​ 22. According to the letter, what should a true friend be like?​ A. Shy and lazy.​ B. Loud and serious.​ C. Honest and hard-working.​ D. Lazy and direct.​ 23. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in the third paragraph of the letter?​ A. To excuse somebody​ B. To help each other C. To compare with others D. To remember somebody. 24. How does Diana suggest Julie fix her friendship with Matt?​ A. By buying a prize for Matt.​ B. By talking about their fight loudly.​ C. By attending a music show with him.​ D. By asking Stephen to help them.​ 25. We can learn from the letter that ________.​ A. Julie and Matt never shared happy times.​ B. Diana and Julie are good friends.​ C. Matt doesn’t like playing the flute anymore.​ D. Julie has already fixed her friendship with Matt.​​ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一封Diana写给Julie的书信，主要讲述Diana针对Julie遇到的交友难题给出相关建议。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“I know you’ve been feeling sad lately because you’re having trouble making true friends and even had a fight with Matt last week. Don’t worry, I’m here to share some ideas with you.”，Diana 写这封信是为了帮助Julie处理交友方面的问题。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“A good friend should be honest and hard‑working, not lazy.”，真正的朋友应当诚实并且勤奋。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“Thanks to your long friendship, I believe he will forgive you soon.”，结合前文建议主动道歉，可推测forgive含义为原谅。 【24题详解】 原文第三段“You can attend the school music show with him this weekend—you both like playing the flute, remember?”，Diana建议Julie和Matt一起参加校园音乐演出去修复友谊。 【25题详解】 全文Diana写信安慰Julie，为她出谋划策，可推知Diana与Julie是好朋友。 B 篇 Last month, our school started a “Protect Our Campus Plants” activity. All students took part in it. Our class was asked to take care of the small garden behind the teaching building. Before the activity, our science teacher gave us a lesson. He told us about different kinds of plants in the garden, like bamboo and roses. He also taught us how to water them and remove weeds. ____▲____. We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden. On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses. At first, I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour. A classmate told me that roses need just enough water—too much would make them die. I followed his advice and watered carefully. On the second day, we removed the weeds around the bamboo. The weeds were tall and hard to pull. We helped each other and finally finished the work. A few days later, we found some small shoots on the bamboo. We were so excited that we took photos of them. We also made some posters about plant protection. We hung them on the walls of the school. The posters told students not to pick flowers or step on the grass. Many students stopped to read them. After a month’s work, the garden became more beautiful. The roses bloomed and the bamboo grew taller. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This activity made me realize that plants are our friends. We should protect them carefully. 26. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Para. 2? A. Then we went home directly. B. Then we planned our work. C. Then we played games in the garden. D. Then we visited the art museum. 27. What should the writer’s group do on the first day? A. Remove weeds. B. Make posters. C. Water the roses. D. Plant bamboo. 28. The underlined word “the amount of water” in Para. 3 means ________ . A. the kind of water B. how much water C. where to get water D. the use of water 29. What is the correct order of the students’ activities? ①Made posters about plant protection. ②Learned about plants from the teacher. ③Watered the roses in the garden. ④Removed weeds around the bamboo. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Beautiful School Garden B. A Plant Protection Activity C. My Favorite Plants D. A Great Science Lesson 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了班级参与校园植物保护活动的经历。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden.”可知，分组并安排任务，因此空处应表示“然后我们计划了工作”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses.”可知，作者所在小组第一天的任务是给玫瑰浇水。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour.”以及“too much would make them die”可推测，作者不确定应该浇多少水。因此“the amount of water”意为“多少水”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，活动顺序为：②老师讲解植物知识（第二段）→③给玫瑰花浇水（第三段）→④清除竹子周围的杂草（第四段）→①制作保护植物海报（第五段）。正确顺序为②→③→④→①。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕班级参与“保护校园植物”活动展开，描述了学习植物知识、分组劳动、制作宣传海报等过程，突出植物保护的主题。故选B。 C篇 ____31____ Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation. He enjoys ancient palaces and towers in faraway towns. When he goes to a new place, he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip. ____32____ Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture. She likes collecting things made of silk, such as scarves. She also enjoys listening to music played by the accordion, a kind of traditional instrument. ____33____ Zhang Wei is a fan of art. He often goes to the square to watch artists create artwork. He hopes to collect different kinds of art pieces, especially those that show the beauty of the countryside. ____34____ Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities. He often goes camping with his friends in the countryside. He collects things he finds during the trip, like small stones or leaves that have special shapes. Sometimes he even sees deer and takes pictures of them. ____35____ Chen Jie loves history. She reads many books about ancient wars and victories. She is especially interested in how people fought against enemies to protect their homes. She wants to collect things related to historical events. A. A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns. B. A collection of silk scarves with beautiful patterns. There is also a small accordion model in the collection. C. A box of old coins. The coins were made during different dynasties and have special historical meanings. D. An album of artwork. The pictures in the album show the landscape of the countryside, like fields and rivers. E. A bag of different kinds of stones and dried leaves. There are also some photos of deer taken in the wild. F. A pair of comfortable shoes. They are especially made for people who like to go hiking in the mountains. G. A book about modern music. It introduces many popular singers and their songs. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道阅读匹配题，介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好以及七种物品收藏的描述，要求将人物与物品进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation...buys something special to remember the trip.”可知，李明喜欢古代宫殿和塔，在旅行时会买特别的东西留作纪念。A项“A set of postcards...from different towns.”提到了每张明信片都有不同城镇著名的古代宫殿或塔的照片；与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture...a kind of traditional instrument.”可知，王芳对传统文化感兴趣，喜欢收集丝绸围巾和听手风琴音乐。B项“A collection of silk scarves...model in the collection.”提到了一套带有美丽图案的丝绸围巾收藏，收藏中还有一个小手风琴模型；与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei is a fan of art...especially those that show the beauty of the countryside.”可知，张伟是个艺术迷，想收集展示乡村美景的艺术品。D项“An album of artwork...like fields and rivers.”提到了一本艺术品画册，画册中的图片展示了乡村景观，如田野和河流；与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities...sees deer and takes pictures of them.”可知，赵宇喜欢户外活动，收集石头或叶子，并给鹿拍照。E项“A bag of different kinds of stones...deer taken in the wild.”提到了一袋不同种类的石头和干树叶，还有一些在野外拍摄的鹿的照片；与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Chen Jie loves history...She wants to collect things related to historical events.”可知，陈洁热爱历史，想收集与历史事件相关的物品。C项“A box of old coins...have special historical meanings.”提到了一盒古币，这些硬币制造于不同朝代，具有特殊的历史意义；与之匹配。 五、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 suddenly danger similarity at shy along quick during different trouble help expect One day, Julie and Diana went to the park to take a walk. They were good friends and had many ____36____, like both loving reading novels. But they also had some ____37____—Julie was outgoing while Diana was a little ____38____ . They walked ____39____ the path and talked about their favorite characters. ____40____, Julie fell down by the lotus pool. Diana didn’t ____41____ this accident at all. She was a little scared but ____42____ ran to Julie. Julie’s leg hurt, and she couldn’t stand up. Diana tried to reach for Julie’s hand and helped her sit on a bench. Just then, they saw Matt, a classmate who was popular in their school. Matt was passing by accident. When he saw Julie was in ____43____, he stopped to lend her a hand. He carried Julie to the nearby hospital. ____44____ the days Julie stayed in the hospital, Diana visited her every day. Matt also came sometimes. Julie was very moved. She realized that true friendship is not just about having fun together, but also about being honest and ____45____ each other when in need. 【答案】36. similarities 37. differences 38. shy 39. along 40. Suddenly 41. expect 42. quickly 43. trouble 44. During 45. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Julie和Diana在公园散步，Julie意外摔倒受伤，Diana和同学Matt及时伸出援手的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊不仅是一起玩乐，更是在对方需要时真诚相助。 【36题详解】 句意：她们是好朋友，有很多相似之处，比如都喜欢读小说。根据后文“like both loving reading novels”可以看出此处表达二人存在很多共同点；many后需要接可数名词复数，方框内similarity表示“相似之处”，其复数形式为similarities。 【37题详解】 句意：但是她们也有一些不同之处 ——Julie外向，而Diana有点害羞。本句用But进行语义转折，和上一句的相似之处形成对比；some后接可数名词复数，方框内different转换为名词difference表示“不同之处”，复数形式为differences。填differences。 【38题详解】 句意：但是她们也有一些不同之处 ——Julie外向，而Diana有点害羞。本句拿两个人的性格做对比，outgoing意为外向的，与之相对应的是害羞；a little后面修饰形容词，方框内shy意为“害羞的”，用来描述Diana的性格。 【39题详解】 句意：她们沿着小路散步，谈论最喜欢的人物。结合语境，散步是顺着小路前行，方框内along表示“沿着”，along the path为常用表达。 【40题详解】 句意：她们沿着小路散步，谈论最喜欢的人物。突然，Julie在荷花池边摔倒了。Julie摔倒是一件突发事件，此处用来修饰整个句子，要使用副词；方框内副词Suddenly，表示“突然”，置于句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：Diana完全没有预料到这场意外。事故属于突发情况，Diana事先没有想到；助动词didn’t之后要使用动词原形，方框内expect意为“预料，预想”，契合事发的情境。 【42题详解】 句意：她有点害怕，但是快速跑向Julie。空格用来修饰动词ran，修饰动词需选用副词；方框内quick转换为副词quickly，表示“快速地”，体现Diana赶过去的状态。 【43题详解】 句意：当他看到Julie陷入困境时，他停下来帮忙。前文交代Julie摔倒受伤，此时处境艰难；方框内trouble，in trouble为固定表达，表示“陷入困境”。 【44题详解】 句意：在Julie住院的这些日子里，Diana每天都来看她。后面“the days Julie stayed in the hospital”是一段时长，表达在这段时间范围之内，方框内during意为“在……期间”，放在句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：她意识到真正的友谊不仅仅是一起玩乐，还在于在需要的时候真诚并帮助彼此。and连接两个并列动名词作宾语；方框内help转换为动名词helping，表示“帮助”，符合句子语境与语法要求。 六、回答问题(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) A.阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 On weekends, many families like to cook at home instead of eating out. Cooking at home has lots of benefits, and it can bring joy to everyone in the family. First, it is easy to control the ingredients. You can buy fresh vegetables and meat when you go shopping. You don’t need to worry about food safety because you know exactly what you add to the dishes. For example, you can choose to put less sugar or salt, which is good for health. Second, cooking at home helps family members share time together. Parents can invite their children to join in the cooking. Kids can help sort vegetables, wash plates, or even decorate the table with paper cutting. After cooking, the whole family sits in the living room or dining room to enjoy the meal. They talk about their work or school life, and this makes the family relationship closer. Third, it saves money. Eating at restaurants often costs a lot, but cooking at home is much cheaper. You can borrow recipes from friends or find them in books written by famous writers. You don’t need to plan a big budget for the meal, and you can even make delicious biscuits as desserts. Finally, cooking at home is a great way to relax. After a busy week, spending time in the kitchen to cook your favorite food can make you forget tiredness. You can listen to music while cutting vegetables, and the smell of freshly cooked food makes you feel happy. In short, cooking at home is not only about eating, but also about family, health and happiness. 46. What can people control easily when cooking at home? ________________ 47. What can kids help do when their parents cook at home? ________________ 48. Why does cooking at home save money? ________________ 49. How can cooking at home help people relax? ________________ 50. What is the main idea of the passage? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 假设你校英语社团正在开展 “健康生活” 主题征文活动，请你根据上文内容，结合自己的生活经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对 “如何健康生活的建议” 的看法。要求： 内容包含：1.健康生活的重要性 2.对健康生活提出建议 3.词数 80-100 左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They can control the ingredients easily when cooking at home. 47. They can help sort vegetables, wash plates, or even decorate the table with paper cutting. 48. Because eating at restaurants often costs a lot, but cooking at home is much cheaper. 49. Spending time in the kitchen to cook their favorite food can make them forget tiredness, and they can listen to music while cutting vegetables. 50. The main idea of the passage is that cooking at home has lots of benefits, including controlling ingredients, helping family share time, saving money and relaxing. 51. 参考范文 As we all know, healthy life is very important for everyone. It helps us keep fit and study well. Last weekend, my family cooked together. I helped sort vegetables and my mom made delicious food. We had a great time. To live a healthy life, we can do the following things. First, we should eat healthy food. Cooking at home is a good choice. Second, we need to do exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. Third, we should have enough sleep and avoid staying up late. Let’s start to live healthily now! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在家做饭的诸多好处，包括控制食材、增进家庭关系、省钱以及放松身心，最后总结了在家做饭关乎家庭、健康和幸福。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“First, it is easy to control the ingredients.”可知，人们在家做饭容易控制的是食材。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Kids can help sort vegetables, wash plates, or even decorate the table with paper cutting.”可知孩子们可以帮忙做的事情。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Eating at restaurants often costs a lot, but cooking at home is much cheaper.”可知在家做饭省钱的原因。 【49题详解】 根据第五段“spending time in the kitchen to cook your favorite food can make you forget tiredness. You can listen to music while cutting vegetables, and the smell of freshly cooked food makes you feel happy.”可知做饭帮助人们放松的方式。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“Cooking at home has lots of benefits..”及最后一段总结可知，文章主要讲述在家做饭的好处。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（健康生活）；时态：观点建议用一般现在时，个人经历用一般过去时 明确要点：健康生活的重要性、个人健康生活经历、保持健康的具体方法、结尾倡议 确定人称：第一人称we/I 注意事项：无真实校名、人名；时态区分准确；逻辑通顺、要点齐全、词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：点明健康生活的重要性 主体段：先写亲身做饭经历，再用First/Second/Third介绍健康生活方式（饮食、运动、睡眠） 结尾段：发出倡议，号召大家健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活的重要性 可用表达：healthy life is very important for everyone/It helps us keep fit and study well./Nothing is more important than health./Good health plays an important part in our life.等 要点二：个人生活经历 可用表达：my family cooked together./I helped sort vegetables and my mom made delicious food./We had a great time./I used to stay up late, so I felt tired all day./When we cook together, we talk happily and enjoy our time.等 要点三：保持健康的方法 可用表达：we should eat healthy food./Cooking at home is a good choice./we need to do exercise every day/we should have enough sleep and avoid staying up late./Try to keep away from junk food./We’d better wash hands often.等 要点四：结尾倡议 可用表达：Let’s start to live healthily./Let’s develop good habits to keep healthy./Let’s take action to value our health from now on.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年人教版八年级上册英语期中考试卷(笔试部分) 二、语法选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our school holds ____1____ art festival every October. This year, I ____2____ the music show. I decided ____3____ the accordion. Before the festival, I practiced every day after school. My music teacher reminded me to keep trying when I felt ____4____. On the day of the festival, there were ____5____ of visitors in the school square. Some students showed ____6____ artworks, like paper cuttings and silk scarves. Others performed dances or sang songs. I was the second one. Luckily, I didn’t stop being nervous ____7____ I started playing. After my performance, everyone clapped with ____8____. My teacher said my play was fantastic. I felt so happy. Later, I went to the handicraft area. I learned to make a small folding fan. The teacher told me it was made of ____9____. At noon, my friends and I shared our lunch in the classroom. We talked about the festival and laughed a lot. This art festival was ____10____ great that I will never forget it. I hope I can join more such activities next year. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. will join B. join C. joined 3. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. A. tiring B. tired C. tire 5. A. thousands B. thousand C. million 6. A. them B. their C. themselves 7. A. if B. because C. until 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitement 9. A. bamboo’s B. bamboos C. bamboo 10. A. so B. such C. very 三、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Shen, the “treasure singer” known for his beautiful ____11____ has a musical journey full of struggles and persistence (奋斗与坚持). As a child, he ____12____ singing and became a key member of the school chorus (合唱团)—their team almost always won the ____13____ in competitions. However, his voice didn’t develop like other boys’ as he grew up. He was laughed at and stopped ____14____ in public for three years. Yet, his love for music ____15____ died. He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online. ____16____ failing the college entrance exam, Zhou Shen studied in Ukraine. He first learned dentistry (牙医业) as his parents wished but had no interest in it. Finally, he decided to ____17____ his major (专业) to music and got into Lviv National Music Academy. In 2014, Zhou Shen ____18____ The Voice of China. Though shy at first, he performed Huan Yan and surprised everyone. Two years later, his Big Fish made him famous—his voice was ____19____ as “a dream”. Now, Zhou Shen is a popular singer. No matter his difficult past, he turned weakness (缺点；不足) into _____20_____ and shines on stage. 11. A. voice B. prize C. character D. success 12. A. take care of B. agree with C. take part in D. fell in love with 13. A. ticket B. prize C. seat D. silver 14. A. performing B. dancing C. singing D. running 15. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. often 16. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 17. A. exchange B. take C. connect D. expect 18. A. taken B. invited C. attended D. solved 19. A. described B. appeared C. made D. given 20. A. sadness B. peace C. strength D. friendship 四、阅读理解 A 篇 Dear Julie,​ I hope this letter finds you well. I know you’ve been feeling sad lately because you’re having trouble making true friends and even had a fight with Matt last week. Don’t worry, I’m here to share some ideas with you.​ First, let’s talk about how to find real friends. True friends always care about each other. When you meet someone new, don’t be too shy to talk. Try to find out what you have in common, like hobbies or favorite novels. For example, if you both love reading Mark Twain’s novels, you can talk about the characters in the books. A good friend should be honest and hard-working, not lazy. They will listen to you and help you solve problems, not just talk loud without thinking.​ Now, about fixing your friendship with Matt. You two used to be so close, right? The fight happened by accident, so don’t be afraid to say sorry first. You can attend the school music show with him this weekend—you both like playing the flute, remember? When you talk to him, be direct but kind. Don’t focus on the difference between you two; instead, think about your similarity and the happy times you shared. Thanks to your long friendship, I believe he will forgive you soon.​ Congratulations on being brave enough to face these problems! Everyone makes mistakes, so don’t be too serious about it. If you have spare time, call me. I’d be happy to go to the library with you—sharing a book is always a pleasure.​ Yours sincerely,​ Diana​ October 15th​ 21. What is Diana’s purpose of writing this letter?​ A. To ask Julie to attend a music show.​ B. To help Julie with friendship problems.​ C. To share Mark Twain’s novels with Julie.​ D. To invite Julie to the library.​ 22. According to the letter, what should a true friend be like?​ A. Shy and lazy.​ B. Loud and serious.​ C. Honest and hard-working.​ D. Lazy and direct.​ 23. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in the third paragraph of the letter?​ A. To excuse somebody​ B. To help each other C. To compare with others D. To remember somebody. 24. How does Diana suggest Julie fix her friendship with Matt?​ A. By buying a prize for Matt.​ B. By talking about their fight loudly.​ C. By attending a music show with him.​ D. By asking Stephen to help them.​ 25. We can learn from the letter that ________.​ A. Julie and Matt never shared happy times.​ B. Diana and Julie are good friends.​ C. Matt doesn’t like playing the flute anymore.​ D. Julie has already fixed her friendship with Matt.​​ B 篇 Last month, our school started a “Protect Our Campus Plants” activity. All students took part in it. Our class was asked to take care of the small garden behind the teaching building. Before the activity, our science teacher gave us a lesson. He told us about different kinds of plants in the garden, like bamboo and roses. He also taught us how to water them and remove weeds. ____▲____. We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden. On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses. At first, I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour. A classmate told me that roses need just enough water—too much would make them die. I followed his advice and watered carefully. On the second day, we removed the weeds around the bamboo. The weeds were tall and hard to pull. We helped each other and finally finished the work. A few days later, we found some small shoots on the bamboo. We were so excited that we took photos of them. We also made some posters about plant protection. We hung them on the walls of the school. The posters told students not to pick flowers or step on the grass. Many students stopped to read them. After a month’s work, the garden became more beautiful. The roses bloomed and the bamboo grew taller. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This activity made me realize that plants are our friends. We should protect them carefully. 26. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Para. 2? A. Then we went home directly. B. Then we planned our work. C. Then we played games in the garden. D. Then we visited the art museum. 27. What should the writer’s group do on the first day? A. Remove weeds. B. Make posters. C. Water the roses. D. Plant bamboo. 28. The underlined word “the amount of water” in Para. 3 means ________ . A. the kind of water B. how much water C. where to get water D. the use of water 29. What is the correct order of the students’ activities? ①Made posters about plant protection. ②Learned about plants from the teacher. ③Watered the roses in the garden. ④Removed weeds around the bamboo. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Beautiful School Garden B. A Plant Protection Activity C. My Favorite Plants D. A Great Science Lesson C篇 ____31____ Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation. He enjoys ancient palaces and towers in faraway towns. When he goes to a new place, he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip. ____32____ Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture. She likes collecting things made of silk, such as scarves. She also enjoys listening to music played by the accordion, a kind of traditional instrument. ____33____ Zhang Wei is a fan of art. He often goes to the square to watch artists create artwork. He hopes to collect different kinds of art pieces, especially those that show the beauty of the countryside. ____34____ Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities. He often goes camping with his friends in the countryside. He collects things he finds during the trip, like small stones or leaves that have special shapes. Sometimes he even sees deer and takes pictures of them. ____35____ Chen Jie loves history. She reads many books about ancient wars and victories. She is especially interested in how people fought against enemies to protect their homes. She wants to collect things related to historical events. A. A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns. B. A collection of silk scarves with beautiful patterns. There is also a small accordion model in the collection. C. A box of old coins. The coins were made during different dynasties and have special historical meanings. D. An album of artwork. The pictures in the album show the landscape of the countryside, like fields and rivers. E. A bag of different kinds of stones and dried leaves. There are also some photos of deer taken in the wild. F. A pair of comfortable shoes. They are especially made for people who like to go hiking in the mountains. G. A book about modern music. It introduces many popular singers and their songs. 五、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 suddenly danger similarity at shy along quick during different trouble help expect One day, Julie and Diana went to the park to take a walk. They were good friends and had many ____36____, like both loving reading novels. But they also had some ____37____—Julie was outgoing while Diana was a little ____38____ . They walked ____39____ the path and talked about their favorite characters. ____40____, Julie fell down by the lotus pool. Diana didn’t ____41____ this accident at all. She was a little scared but ____42____ ran to Julie. Julie’s leg hurt, and she couldn’t stand up. Diana tried to reach for Julie’s hand and helped her sit on a bench. Just then, they saw Matt, a classmate who was popular in their school. Matt was passing by accident. When he saw Julie was in ____43____, he stopped to lend her a hand. He carried Julie to the nearby hospital. ____44____ the days Julie stayed in the hospital, Diana visited her every day. Matt also came sometimes. Julie was very moved. She realized that true friendship is not just about having fun together, but also about being honest and ____45____ each other when in need. 六、回答问题(共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) A.阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 On weekends, many families like to cook at home instead of eating out. Cooking at home has lots of benefits, and it can bring joy to everyone in the family. First, it is easy to control the ingredients. You can buy fresh vegetables and meat when you go shopping. You don’t need to worry about food safety because you know exactly what you add to the dishes. For example, you can choose to put less sugar or salt, which is good for health. Second, cooking at home helps family members share time together. Parents can invite their children to join in the cooking. Kids can help sort vegetables, wash plates, or even decorate the table with paper cutting. After cooking, the whole family sits in the living room or dining room to enjoy the meal. They talk about their work or school life, and this makes the family relationship closer. Third, it saves money. Eating at restaurants often costs a lot, but cooking at home is much cheaper. You can borrow recipes from friends or find them in books written by famous writers. You don’t need to plan a big budget for the meal, and you can even make delicious biscuits as desserts. Finally, cooking at home is a great way to relax. After a busy week, spending time in the kitchen to cook your favorite food can make you forget tiredness. You can listen to music while cutting vegetables, and the smell of freshly cooked food makes you feel happy. In short, cooking at home is not only about eating, but also about family, health and happiness. 46. What can people control easily when cooking at home? ________________ 47. What can kids help do when their parents cook at home? ________________ 48. Why does cooking at home save money? ________________ 49. How can cooking at home help people relax? ________________ 50. What is the main idea of the passage? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 假设你校英语社团正在开展 “健康生活” 主题征文活动，请你根据上文内容，结合自己的生活经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对 “如何健康生活的建议” 的看法。要求： 内容包含：1.健康生活的重要性 2.对健康生活提出建议 3.词数 80-100 左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $