Unit1-3 语法易错点巩固提升（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 3 语法专项易错点练习 核心语法：一般过去时（was/were、规则与不规则动词过去式）、Did引导的一般疑问句、情态动词should、感官系动词feel 【易错点速览】 1. 一般过去时-动词be：am/is→was，are→were；否定wasn’t/weren’t；疑问把was/were提前。易错：复数主语用were不用was。例句：How was your trip? It was wonderful! / There were many people at the fair. 2. 一般过去时-实义动词： （1）规则变化：直接加-ed（travel-travelled，stay-stayed，visit-visited，climb-climbed，enjoy-enjoyed，help-helped，watch-watched，play-played）；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ed（stop-stopped，plan-planned）。 （2）不规则变化：go-went，see-saw，eat-ate，take-took，ride-rode，have-had，tell-told，make-made，read-read，run-ran，sing-sang，wear-wore，win-won，begin-began，wake-woke，feel-felt，draw-drew，come-came，give-gave，get-got。 （3）高频大坑：did / didn’t 后面必须用动词原形！Did you go to the fair?（用go不用went）；I didn’t take photos.（用take不用took） 3. Did引导的一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句：Did you watch the dragon boat race? Yes, we did. 4. 一般过去时特殊疑问句：What did...? / Where did...? / When did...? / How did...? / How was...? 注意did后接动词原形。易错区分：How was...?后接名词问状态；How did...?后接动词原形问方式。 5. 情态动词should：should / shouldn’t + 动词原形，无人称和数的变化。例句：You should drink more water. / You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 6. 感官系动词feel：feel + 形容词；过去式felt。例句：How do you feel? I feel ill. / She felt tired after the race. 一、用 was / were / did / didn’t 填空 提示：was / were 为 be 动词过去式；did / didn’t 用于实义动词一般过去时的疑问句和否定句，后面必须用动词原形。 1. —______ you at the marathon race last Sunday? —Yes, I ______. 2. There ______ a book fair in our school last Friday. 3. —______ your team win the race? —No, we ______. 4. The dragon boat race ______ very exciting. 5. I ______ not sleep well last night because I had a cold. 6. —______ there many people at the book fair? —Yes, there ______. 7. She ______ very tired after the long trip. 8. —______ you join any clubs last term? —Yes, I ______. 9. The volunteers ______ very helpful during the festival. 10. We ______ not go to the park because it rained. 11. —How ______ your summer holiday? —It ______ wonderful. 12. There ______ a lot of delicious food at the party. 13. —______ you see the Terracotta Warriors? —No, I ______. 14. He ______ not feel well this morning, so he stayed at home. 15. The children ______ very excited before the show. 二、写出下列动词的过去式 (1) travel ____________ (2) stay ____________ (3) visit ____________ (4) climb ____________ (5) enjoy ____________ (6) help ____________ (7) watch ____________ (8) play ____________ (9) stop ____________ (10) plan ____________ (11) go ____________ (12) see ____________ (13) eat ____________ (14) take ____________ (15) ride ____________ (16) have ____________ (17) tell ____________ (18) make ____________ (19) run ____________ (20) feel ____________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Last summer, my family ______ (travel) to Beijing and ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 2. We ______ (stay) in a nice hotel near the city center. 3. —Did you ______ (enjoy) the dragon boat race? —Yes, we did. 4. The doctor told me I should ______ (drink) more water and ______ (rest). 5. She ______ (not feel) well yesterday, so she ______ (go) to see a doctor. 6. My brother ______ (join) a basketball club last month. 7. They ______ (make) mooncakes together on Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. I ______ (read) an interesting book at the book fair last weekend. 9. You shouldn’t ______ (eat) too much junk food. 10. We ______ (ride) bikes along the river last Sunday. 11. The race ______ (begin) at 9 o’clock and we all ______ (cheer) loudly. 12. He ______ (feel) much better after taking the medicine. 13. —What did you ______ (do) over the holiday? —I ______ (visit) my grandparents. 14. My head ______ (hurt) and I had a runny nose. 15. They ______ (not take) any photos because they forgot the camera. 四、单项选择 1. —______ did you go over the summer holiday? —I went to Beijing. A. What　　B. Where　　C. How　　D. When 2. There ______ a book fair in our school last Friday. A. was　　B. is　　C. were　　D. are 3. —Did you watch the dragon boat race? —______ A. Yes, I was.　　B. No, I don’t.　　C. Yes, I did.　　D. Yes, I do. 4. You don’t look well. Maybe you should ______ a doctor. A. seeing　　B. see　　C. saw　　D. sees 5. —How ______ your weekend? —It was great! A. was　　B. is　　C. did　　D. were 6. —What did you ______ for breakfast? —I ______ some noodles. A. eat; eat　　B. ate; ate　　C. eat; ate　　D. ate; eat 7. My sister ______ ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. A. is　　B. was　　C. were　　D. did 8. —______ there any volunteers at the marathon? —Yes, there ______. A. Were; were　　B. Was; was　　C. Are; are　　D. Did; did 9. The children ______ beautiful clothes on National Day. A. wear　　B. wears　　C. wore　　D. wearing 10. —______ did you feel after the race? —I felt tired but happy. A. What　　B. How　　C. Where　　D. When 11. —Did you join any clubs last term? —______ A. Yes, I did.　　B. No, I wasn’t.　　C. Yes, I do.　　D. No, I don’t. 12. There ______ many people at the book fair last weekend. A. was　　B. is　　C. were　　D. are 13. You shouldn’t ______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A. watching　　B. watch　　C. watches　　D. watched 14. —______ was the first to finish the race? —Tom was. A. Who　　B. What　　C. Where　　D. How 15. We ______ to the park and ______ a picnic last Sunday. A. go; have　　B. went; have　　C. went; had　　D. go; had 五、句型转换 1. We went to Beijing over the summer holiday.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She ate some noodles for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The book fair was wonderful .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. They joined a ping-pong club last term.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. He felt ill yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. My mum took me to hospital this morning .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. There was a book fair in our school.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The race began at 9 o’clock .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. You should eat more vegetables.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. They saw the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Where did you went last summer? 改正：________________________________________________ 2. You should to drink more water. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Did you ate mooncakes at the festival? 改正：________________________________________________ 4. There was many people at the marathon. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. I didn’t took any photos at the Great Wall. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. She feel ill yesterday and stayed at home. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. How is your weekend last week? 改正：________________________________________________ 8. They was very excited before the show. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. We should exercises every day to stay healthy. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. Did you joined any clubs last term? 改正：________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 去年暑假我们去了北京，参观了长城。 Last summer, we ______ to Beijing and ______ the Great Wall. 2. 上周五我们学校有一个书展。 There ______ a book fair in our school last Friday. 3. 你应该多喝热水，好好休息。 You ______ ______ more hot water and ______ a good rest. 4. 她昨天感觉不舒服，去看了医生。 She ______ ______ yesterday and ______ to see a doctor. 5. 他们在中秋节做了月饼，吃了大餐。 They ______ mooncakes and ______ a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. 你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 You ______ ______ too much junk food. 7. 比赛九点开始，我们都大声欢呼。 The race ______ at 9 o’clock and we all ______ loudly. 8. 上周末我们骑自行车沿河游玩。 We ______ bikes along the river last weekend. 9. 他加入了一个篮球俱乐部，交了很多新朋友。 He ______ a basketball club and ______ many new friends. 10. 你的暑假过得怎么样？非常棒！ —______ ______ your summer holiday? —It ______ great! 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last week, our class ______1______ a trip to a farm. We ______2______ the bus at 7 o’clock. The weather ______3______ sunny and warm. On the farm, we ______4______ many animals. I ______5______ some photos of the cows and sheep. We also ______6______ some fresh fruit. It was delicious! After lunch, some students played games. But Tom ______7______ feel well. He ate too much fruit. The teacher said, “You ______8______ eat too much at one time.” Tom ______9______ a rest and felt better soon. We ______10______ a great time on the farm! （ ）1. A. have　　B. had　　C. has （ ）2. A. took　　B. take　　C. taking （ ）3. A. is　　B. was　　C. were （ ）4. A. saw　　B. see　　C. sees （ ）5. A. take　　B. took　　C. taking （ ）6. A. ate　　B. eat　　C. eats （ ）7. A. don’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. didn’t （ ）8. A. shouldn’t　　B. should　　C. can （ ）9. A. has　　B. had　　C. have （ ）10. A. have　　B. had　　C. has 参考答案与解析 一、用 was / were / did / didn’t 填空 1. Were; was 2. was 3. Did; didn’t 4. was 5. did 6. Were; were 7. was 8. Did; did 9. were 10. did 11. was; was 12. was 13. Did; didn’t 14. did 15. were 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1. travelled 2. stayed 3. visited 4. climbed 5. enjoyed 6. helped 7. watched 8. played 9. stopped 10. planned 11. went 12. saw 13. ate 14. took 15. rode 16. had 17. told 18. made 19. ran 20. felt 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. travelled; visited 2. stayed 3. enjoy 4. drink; rest 5. didn’t feel; went 6. joined 7. made 8. read 9. eat 10. rode 11. began; cheered 12. felt 13. do; visited 14. hurt 15. didn’t take 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：询问去了哪里，用Where。 2. A 解析：last Friday是过去时间，a book fair是单数，用was。 3. C 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did. 4. B 解析：should是情态动词，后面加动词原形see。 5. A 解析：询问过去的周末怎么样，用How was...? 6. C 解析：did后面用动词原形eat；答句用eat的过去式ate。 7. B 解析：yesterday是过去时间，my sister是单数，be动词用was。 8. A 解析：volunteers是复数，be动词过去式用were。 9. C 解析：National Day是过去时间，wear的过去式是wore。 10. B 解析：询问感觉如何，用How did...feel? 11. A 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did. 12. C 解析：many people是复数，be动词过去式用were。 13. B 解析：shouldn’t后面加动词原形watch。 14. A 解析：询问是谁第一个完成比赛，用Who。 15. C 解析：last Sunday是过去时间，go的过去式是went，have的过去式是had。 五、句型转换 1. Where did you go over the summer holiday? 2. —Did she eat any noodles for breakfast? —Yes, she did. 3. How was the book fair? 4. They didn’t join a ping-pong club last term. 5. How did he feel yesterday? 6. When did your mum take you to hospital? 7. —Was there a book fair in your school? —No, there wasn’t. 8. When did the race begin? 9. You shouldn’t eat more vegetables. 10. What did they see in Xi’an? 六、单句改错 1. went→go 解析：did后面必须用动词原形。 2. 删去to 解析：should后面直接加动词原形drink。 3. ate→eat 解析：Did引导的疑问句中动词要用原形。 4. was→were 解析：many people是复数，be动词用were。 5. took→take 解析：didn’t后面必须用动词原形。 6. feel→felt 解析：yesterday是过去时间，feel的过去式是felt。 7. is→was 解析：last week是过去时间，be动词用过去式was。 8. was→were 解析：They是复数主语，be动词用were。 9. exercises→exercise 解析：should后面加动词原形exercise。 10. joined→join 解析：Did引导的疑问句中动词要用原形。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. went; visited 2. was 3. should drink; have 4. felt ill; went 5. made; had 6. shouldn’t eat 7. began; cheered 8. rode 9. joined; made 10. How was; was 八、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析：全文叙述上周农场旅行的经历，使用一般过去时；shouldn’t后面接动词原形；have a rest表示休息。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $