Unit2 Let’s talk teens单元单词及语法专讲的课后巩固练习题-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

Unit2 Let’s talk teens单元单词及语法课后巩固练习 一、核心单词默写 1._____________n.争论；战斗，搏斗vt.&vi.斗争 2._____________n.争吵，争论；论点 3._____________adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望 4._____________n.目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标 5._____________n.渴望，欲望vt.&vi.渴望，期望 6._____________vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；挣扎 7._____________n.看法；视野；景色vt.看待，把……视为 8._____________n.担心，关切vt.使担忧；涉及 9._____________vt.&vi.设计；计划n.设计；构思 10._____________vi.作出反应；回应 答案：1.battle 2.argument 3.anxious 4.target 5.desire 6.struggle 7.view 8.concern 9.design 10.respond 二、单句语法填空 在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A loving and safe home gives children a strong sense of______________(secure). 答案：security 解析：考查名词。句意：一个充满爱与安全的家给孩子强烈的安全感。a sense of security是固定搭配，意为“安全感”，介词of后接名词，secure的名词形式为security。故填security。 2.His burning______________(eager)to please his parents sometimes makes him nervous. 答案：eagerness 解析：考查名词。句意：他想取悦父母的强烈渴望有时使他紧张。物主代词His和burning都修饰名词，eager的名词形式为eagerness。故填eagerness。 3.The last month before the final exam is usually a______________(stress)time for most students. 答案：stressful 解析：考查形容词。句意：期末考试前最后一个月对大多数学生来说通常是一段压力很大的时光。此处修饰名词time，应用形容词，stress的形容词形式为stressful“有压力的”。故填stressful。 4.It is______________(desire)for parents to listen carefully to their children’s true feelings. 答案：desirable 解析：考查形容词。句意：父母仔细倾听孩子的真实感受是合意的（值得期望的）。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，desire的形容词形式为desirable“值得期望的，合意的”。故填desirable。 5.The new app is mainly______________(target)at left-behind children in rural areas. 答案：targeted 解析：考查非谓语动词（被动）。句意：这款新的应用程序主要针对农村的留守儿童。be targeted at…是固定搭配，意为“以……为目标/针对……”，与主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填targeted。 三、短语填空 在每题的空白处选择合适的短语进行填空，每个短语仅限选择一次 think…through be on one's back about shoot up draw…out of back down turn out see eye to eye cheer…up go through point of view 1.The price of school stationery______________sharply by nearly 30% since the new term began. 答案：has shot up 解析：考查动词短语。句意：自新学期开始以来，学校文具价格猛增了近30%。shoot up意为“猛增”，由since the new term began可知用现在完成时，主语The price是单数。故填has shot up。 2.Every morning my mother______________my untidy desk,which really drives me mad. 答案：is on my back about 解析：考查介词短语。句意：每天早上妈妈都为我凌乱的桌子唠叨个没完，这快把我逼疯了。be on one’s back about…意为“对……唠叨不休/挑剔”，主语my mother是第三人称单数，由Every morning可知用一般现在时。故填is on my back about。 3.However patiently I explained myself, my elder brother simply refused to______________and say sorry. 答案：back down 解析：考查动词短语。句意：无论我多么耐心地解释，哥哥就是拒绝让步道歉。back down意为“让步，认输”，refuse to后接动词原形。故填back down。 4.The teenager rarely______________with his parents about his haircut, yet he never raises his voice. 答案：sees eye to eye 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个青少年很少与父母就发型达成一致，但他从不提高嗓门。see eye to eye with sb.意为“与某人看法一致”，主语The teenager是第三人称单数，由rarely和raises可知用一般现在时。故填sees eye to eye。 5.It took the patient teacher weeks to______________the shy new student______________her silence. 答案：draw; out of 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这位耐心的老师花了好几周才把那位害羞的新生从沉默中引导出来。draw sb. out of…意为“把某人从……中引导出来”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填draw…out of。 6.Never make a big decision in a moment of anger;______________everything______________first. 答案：think;through 解析：考查动词短语。句意：绝不要在愤怒时做重大决定；先把每件事想清楚。think…through意为“彻底想清楚”，这是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填think…through。 7.The fierce argument______________to be quite peaceful in the end because both sides were willing to listen. 答案：turned out 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这场激烈的争吵最终结果很平和，因为双方都愿意倾听。turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，由in the end和were可知用一般过去时。故填turned out。 8.Having______________an extremely hard winter,the whole family is finally learning to smile again. 答案：gone through 解析：考查动词短语。句意：经历了极其艰难的寒冬后，全家人终于学着重新微笑。go through意为“经历，经受”，Having后接过去分词构成现在分词的完成式。故填gone through。 9.From my parents’______________,every single one of those rules is made out of love,not control. 答案：point of view 解析：考查名词短语。句意：从我父母的角度来看，那些规则中的每一条都是出于爱而非控制。from one’s point of view意为“从某人的角度来看”。故填point of view。 10.A simple ice cream can______________a tearful child______________on even the worst day. 答案：cheer;up 解析：考查动词短语。句意：即使在最糟糕的一天，一个简单的冰淇淋也能让哭泣的孩子振作起来。cheer…up意为“使振作，使高兴”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cheer…up。 四、单元短语练习 (A)判断下列句子的句型 1.Growing-up teenagers face various growing pains.________ 答案：简单句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：成长中的青少年面临各种成长的烦恼。Growing-up teenagers是主语(S)，face是谓语(V)，various growing pains是宾语(O)，典型的主谓宾，属于简单句。故填简单句。 2.Teens want more freedom,but they still need parents’ love and support.________ 答案：并列句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：青少年想要更多自由，但他们仍然需要父母的爱与支持。本句由并列连词but连接两个结构完整的分句。故填并列句。 3.When conflicts appear,you should try to understand others’ real feelings.________ 答案：主从复合句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：当冲突出现时，你应该设法理解他人真实的感受。When conflicts appear是when引导的时间状语从句，you should try to…是主句。故填主从复合句。 4.There are many misunderstandings between parents and teenagers.________ 答案：简单句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：父母与青少年之间存在许多误解。这是典型的There be存现句，There是引导词，are是谓语，many misunderstandings是真正的主语，属于简单句。故填简单句。 5.If you communicate sincerely,you will achieve mutual understanding.________ 答案：主从复合句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：如果你真诚地交流，就会达成相互理解。If you communicate sincerely是if引导的条件状语从句，you will achieve…是主句。故填主从复合句。 6.Mutual respect builds warm family relationships.________ 答案：简单句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：相互尊重能建立温馨的家庭关系。Mutual respect是主语(S)，builds是谓语(V)，warm family relationships是宾语(O)，是典型的主谓宾结构，属于简单句。故填简单句。 7.You can keep silent,yet silence cannot solve all your problems.________ 答案：并列句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：你可以保持沉默，然而沉默无法解决你所有的问题。本句由并列连词yet连接两个完整的分句。故填并列句。 8.He realized that his parents cared about him deep inside.________ 答案：主从复合句 解析：考查句子类型。句意：他意识到父母内心深处是关心他的。He是主语，realized是谓语，that his parents cared about him deep inside是that引导的宾语从句。故填主从复合句。 9.Good communication makes family atmosphere peaceful.________ 答案：简单句 解析：考查句子结构。句意：良好的沟通使家庭氛围平和。Good communication是主语(S)，makes是谓语(V)，family atmosphere是宾语(O)，peaceful是形容词作宾语补足语(C)，是典型的主谓宾宾补结构，属于简单句。故填简单句。 10.Speak your mind,or your parents will never know your true thoughts.________ 答案：并列句 解析：考查句子结构。句意：说出你的想法，否则你的父母永远不会知道你真实的想法。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，由并列连词or连接两个分句。故填并列句。 (B)在下列从句空格处填入恰当的连词 1.______________really upset the boy was that nobody at home seemed to listen to him. 答案：What 解析：考查主语从句。句意：真正让这个男孩难过的是，家里似乎没有人听他说话。空格处引导主语从句且从句中缺主语，指“……的事情”，应用What，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 2.Could you please tell me______________the argument started in the first place? 答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我这场争论起初是怎么开始的吗？空格处引导宾语从句，表示“以何种方式”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 3.The fact______________he apologized first proved that he truly valued the family. 答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他首先道歉这一事实证明他珍视这个家庭。空格处引导同位语从句解释the fact的内容，从句结构完整、不缺成分，应用不担任成分的连词that。故填that。 4.Nobody in the class knew______________would be chosen to lead the volunteer team. 答案：who 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：班上没人知道谁会被选中带领志愿团队。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指“谁”，应用who。故填who。 5.Whether the plan can succeed all depends on______________both sides are willing to talk openly. 答案：whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个计划能否成功取决于双方是否愿意坦诚交流。空格位于介词on之后，引导宾语从句表示“是否”，介词后不能用if，应用whether。故填whether。 6.The teenager______________diary was found in the drawer felt terribly embarrassed. 答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个日记被在抽屉里发现的青少年感到非常尴尬。空格处引导定语从句修饰The teenager，并在从句中作diary的定语，表所属，应用whose。故填whose。 7.This is the very book______________completely changed my attitude towards my parents. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：正是这本书彻底改变了我对父母的态度。先行词book被the very修饰，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that。故填that。 8.I still clearly remember the day______________my parents finally learned to trust me. 答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我仍清楚记得父母最终学会信任我的那一天。空格处引导定语从句修饰the day，并在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故填when。 9.The small house______________we spent our whole childhood has now been pulled down. 答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们度过整个童年的那栋小房子现在已被拆掉。空格处引导定语从句修饰the small house，从句缺地点状语，应用where（=in which）。故填where。 10.The real reason______________he often shouted at home was a hidden fear of failure. 答案：why 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他在家常大吼大叫的真正原因是一种隐藏的失败恐惧。空格处引导定语从句修饰the reason，并在从句中作原因状语，应用why。故填why。 11.______________you have thought everything through,you will begin to understand their worry. 答案：Once 解析：考查状语从句。句意：一旦你把每件事都想清楚，你就会开始理解他们的担忧。空格处引导条件（时间）状语从句，表示“一旦”，应用Once，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 12.We won’t make any final decision______________every member of the family has a real say. 答案：until 解析：考查状语从句。句意：直到家庭每个成员都有真正的发言权，我们才会做最终决定。本句为not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”，应用until。故填until。 13.______________the argument became very heated,nobody said a truly cruel word. 答案：Although 解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管争论变得很激烈，但没有人说出真正伤人的话。空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，可用Although/Though/While，句首首字母大写。故填Although（或Though/While）。 14.I will always love my family______________hard the difficult times may become. 答案：however 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论困难时期变得多么艰难，我都会永远爱我的家人。空格后接形容词hard，构成“however+adj.+主语+谓语”让步结构，表示“无论多么”。故填however。 15.Please turn off your mobile phone______________you enter the reading room. 答案：before 解析：考查状语从句。句意：在进入阅览室之前请关掉手机。空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，应用before。故填before。 16.The parents stayed up late______________their son could finish his school project in time. 答案：so that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：父母熬夜是为了他们的儿子能按时完成学业项目。空格处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，且从句含情态动词could，应用so that。故填so that。 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenage years are widely considered as a rough ride for not only teenagers themselves but also their parents.During this special period of life,young people go through all kinds of physical and mental changes.Many boys shoot up rapidly while girls experience different body changes.Apart from these visible physical transformations,teenagers start to develop a strong desire for independence.They are eager to be treated as equal members of the family and hope to win real respect from their parents.However,no matter how much they long for freedom,they still rely heavily on the love,care and support from their family members.This mixed state of mind,desiring independence while needing protection,very often gives rise to unavoidable family tensions and even heated arguments at home. When study pressure and inner emotional stress keep building up day after day,teenagers may become easy‑tempered and get angry over small matters.Once their bad feelings cannot be released in healthy ways,their parents may become the first targets of their anger.It is important for us to understand that such outbursts of anger do not mean teenagers hate their parents.On the contrary,they are just natural by‑products of growing‑up stress. Some education experts have summed up practical suggestions for both parents and teenagers.When disagreements break out at home,teenagers ought to calm down first.It is necessary to think things through before you express your feelings.You should try to look at matters from your parents’ point of view.Meanwhile,parents need to keep flexible family rules and avoid being always on teenagers’ back about tiny mistakes.Looking for middle ground turns out to be a useful way for two generations to improve their relationship. 1.What causes family tensions between teens and parents according to Paragraph 1? A.Teenagers’ complete refusal of family care B.Teens’ mixed need for independence and parental support C.Constant quarrels about mobile‑phone use D.Teenagers’ dislike of physical changes 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Teenagers shout at parents with the purpose of hurting them. B.Angry outbursts from teens are totally abnormal signals. C.Teenage anger may come from long‑term inner pressure. D.Teens never show their true feelings to their parents. 3.The underlined word“outbursts”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________. A.sudden strong expressions of emotion B.long‑time silent behaviour C.careful inner thinking D.gentle daily communication 4.What is the main theme of the text? A.Physical changes happening during adolescence B.Reasons for parent‑teen conflicts and practical advice C.Ways for teenagers to get total freedom at home D.How parents should strictly control their children 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出青少年时期无论对青少年还是对父母来说都是一段充满挑战的时期：身体和心理的变化使青少年渴望独立却又依赖家庭支持，这种矛盾心态易引发家庭紧张与争吵；接着分析了青少年易怒的原因，最后由教育专家为父母和青少年提供了切实可行的沟通建议。 高考高频词汇： rough adj.艰难的，粗糙的 transformation n.变化，转变 independence n.独立 outburst n.爆发，迸发 on the contrary相反 by-product n.伴随结果，副产物 sum up总结 point of view观点，角度 长难句分析： 原句：This mixed state of mind,desiring independence while needing protection,very often gives rise to unavoidable family tensions and even heated arguments at home. 分析：这是一个简单句。主语是This mixed state of mind，其中desiring independence while needing protection是现在分词短语作后置定语（插入语），修饰state of mind；gives rise to是谓语短语，意为“引起，导致”，unavoidable family tensions and even heated arguments是宾语。 译文：这种既渴望独立又需要保护的矛盾心态，往往会引发不可避免的家庭紧张甚至激烈的争吵。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“This mixed state of mind,desiring independence while needing protection,gives rise to unavoidable family tensions”可知，青少年既需要独立又需要父母支持的矛盾需求导致了家庭紧张。B项符合文意。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段“When study pressure and inner emotional stress keep building up day after day,teenagers may become easy-tempered”可知，青少年的愤怒可能源自长期积压的内心压力。C项符合文意。 3.词义猜测题。画线词outbursts所在的语境是青少年的负面情绪无法以健康方式释放，“outbursts of anger”指“愤怒的突然爆发”，与A项“sudden strong expressions of emotion”（情绪的突然强烈表达）意思最接近。A项符合文意。 4.主旨大意题。文章第一段分析了亲子冲突产生的原因，第三段给出了实用的沟通建议。B项“亲子冲突的原因及实用建议”最能概括全文主题。B项符合文意。 B It is the common expectation of most teenagers that their parents can fully understand every thought hidden deep in their hearts.But the reality is that parents and teenagers can hardly see eye to eye with each other on plenty of daily matters.Teenagers are going through a special growth stage where their feelings,opinions and attitudes shift very quickly.What seems quite obvious and reasonable from teenagers’ perspective may be difficult for grown‑ups to grasp.After all,parents grew up in completely different social backgrounds and lived through totally different teenage experiences. Seventeen‑year‑old Chloe shared her real‑life story.She was eager for more respect and trust from her parents.Unfortunately,her parents were always on her back about her school grades and daily living habits.Every time disagreements appeared,Chloe would choose to keep silent and lock herself inside her bedroom.She believed that keeping quiet could prevent further fighting.Gradually,those unspoken complaints and hurt feelings began to pile up,making the whole family atmosphere colder and colder.As time went by,she came to realize that keeping back her real feelings would never clear up existing misunderstandings. Chloe made up her mind to make a change.After she thought everything through carefully,she sat down and had a face‑to‑face talk with her parents in a calm mood.Instead of shouting,she described her true worries and inner pressure patiently.It turned out that her parents had never realized how heavy mental stress she was suffering.Finally,they found proper middle ground:parents would pay less attention to scores and listen more to her inner thoughts,while Chloe would take the initiative to report her recent life condition regularly.Chloe’s experience tells us that sincere and peaceful conversation can effectively bridge the generation gap. 5.Why do parents fail to understand teenagers well according to Paragraph 1? A.Parents are unwilling to spend time talking with kids B.Parents only care about teenagers’ examination scores C.Teenagers never communicate their real thoughts D.Teenagers’ minds change fast and parents have different life experiences 6.What did Chloe do at the very beginning when family conflicts happened? A.She kept silent and shut herself in her bedroom B.She argued loudly with her parents C.She held calm face‑to‑face talks immediately D.She wrote long letters to express her feelings 7.What does the underlined phrase“pile up”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Disappear completely in a short time B.Gradually increase and accumulate C.Become totally clear and understandable D.Get solved without any effort 8.What lesson can we draw from Chloe’s story? A.We should stay silent whenever family conflicts happen B.Examination grades are the most important part of teenage life C.Sincere communication helps remove misunderstandings between generations D.Teenagers need to accept all requirements from their parents without questioning 答案：5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章首先指出由于青少年想法变化快、父母又有完全不同的成长经历，亲子间很难事事看法一致。接着以17岁女孩Chloe的经历为例：她起初以沉默对抗冲突，导致误解不断加深；最终通过坦诚冷静的沟通，与父母达成了双方都能接受的“中间地带”。文章告诉我们，真诚的沟通能有效消除代际间的误解。 高考高频词汇： see eye to eye看法一致 perspective n.观点，视角 be on one’s back about对……唠叨不休 pile up堆积，累积 take the initiative采取主动 bridge the generation gap弥合代沟 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段“parents and teenagers can hardly see eye to eye…where their feelings…shift very quickly…parents grew up in completely different social backgrounds”可知，父母难以理解青少年是因为青少年想法变化快，且父母有着不同的人生经历。D项符合文意。 6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time disagreements appeared,Chloe would choose to keep silent and lock herself inside her bedroom”可知，冲突发生时Chloe起初选择沉默并把自己锁在卧室里。A项符合文意。 7.词义猜测题。画线短语pile up所在语境是“未说出口的抱怨和受伤的感受开始……，使整个家庭氛围越来越冷”，由此推知pile up意为“逐渐增加、堆积”。B项符合文意。 8.推理判断题。根据末段“Chloe’s experience tells us that sincere and peaceful conversation can effectively bridge the generation gap”可知，Chloe的故事告诉我们真诚的沟通有助于消除代际间的误解。C项符合文意。 六、七选五 Practical skills for better parent‑teen communication Disagreements and even quarrels between teenagers and their parents happen frequently during adolescence.Such unpleasant moments do not mean that family love has disappeared.Instead,they are natural products of the generation gap.With some useful communication skills,you are able to improve your home atmosphere step by step. First of all,keep calm when negative feelings rise inside your heart. 1 If you start your conversation while you are filled with anger,you will probably say some hurtful words that you are going to regret later.Before you open your mouth,take several slow deep breaths to settle your mood. 2 Make yourself clear about what exactly makes you upset.You need to dig out the real cause behind your bad mood. 3 Besides focusing on your own feelings,you are also supposed to try to consider your parents’ point of view. Third,choose the proper timing for your serious conversation. 4 You should avoid starting important talks the moment your parents have just come home from tiring work.Try to pick a relaxed moment when nobody is suffering from bad moods. Last but not least,try your best to look for middle ground.You do not have to win every argument that takes place at home.Both sides are supposed to make small changes so that everyone’s real feelings can get respected. 5 A.Anger is never a helpful tool for solving family problems B.It is unnecessary for one side to get everything it expects C.Think things through completely before you begin to talk D.Pay special attention to when you will carry out your talk E.You should raise your voice so that your parents can hear you clearly F.Never fix all your attention merely on your own disappointments G.Small compromises from both sides can build warmer family bonds 答案：1.A 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.G 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何改善亲子沟通提出了几条实用技巧：情绪上升时先保持冷静、开口之前先想清楚问题所在、注意谈话的时机、以及努力寻找双方都能接受的“中间地带”。 题目详解： 1.考查逻辑衔接。空格前“keep calm when negative feelings rise”与后文“if you start your conversation while you are filled with anger,you will say some hurtful words”都在说明愤怒对解决问题毫无帮助，A项“愤怒绝不是解决家庭问题的有效工具”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2.考查段落主题句。本段主旨是“说话之前先想清楚”，空格后“Make yourself clear about what exactly makes you upset”与之呼应，C项“在开口之前把问题彻底想清楚”可作本段主题句，符合语境。故选C。 3.考查逻辑衔接。空格后“Besides focusing on your own feelings,you are also supposed to try to consider your parents’ point of view”提示不要只关注自己的感受，F项“切勿把你的注意力仅仅放在自己的失望上”与之衔接自然，符合语境。故选F。 4.考查逻辑衔接。本段主题句“choose the proper timing for your serious conversation”强调谈话时机，空格后“avoid starting important talks the moment your parents have just come home”围绕时机展开，D项“要特别注意你在什么时候进行谈话”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 5.考查总结句。本段（末段）建议双方各作让步，前文“Both sides are supposed to make small changes so that everyone’s real feelings can get respected”说明彼此做出小改变，G项“双方的各让一小步能建立起更温暖的亲情纽带”是恰当的总结句。故选G。 七、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenage growth is often seen as a rough ride.Many pressures 1 (create)by physical and mental changes can cause parent‑teen conflicts. 2 (struggle)with mixed feelings,teenagers long for more space of their own.They hope to earn 3 (they)parents’ respect,yet they still need family support. When quarrels break out,proper responses matter a lot.You should react 4 (calm)rather than shout.Try to put yourself in others’ shoes, 5 is a useful skill for solving disagreements.Some teens communicate with parents only 6 (get)their own needs satisfied,ignoring others’ feelings. Respect becomes one of the key 7 (important)in family life.You should show true concern for the people around you. 8 you meet a misunderstanding,do not rush to lose your temper.Good talk can clear up most conflicts.Mutual respect lays a solid foundation 9 better family bonds.No solution 10 (reach)without sincere communication. 答案：1.created 2.Struggling 3.their 4.calmly 5.which 6.to get 7.importance 8.When/If 9.for 10.is reached 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出青少年的成长常被视为一段充满挑战的旅程，身体的变化与心理压力易引发亲子冲突；面对冲突，青少年应冷静回应、学会换位思考、真诚沟通，因为相互尊重是建立良好亲情纽带的基础。 高考高频词汇： create v.产生，造成 conflict n.冲突 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗 react v.反应 concern n.关心，关切 put oneself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想 lay a foundation for为……奠定基础 reach a solution达成解决方案 题目详解： 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：由身体和心理变化所产生的许多压力会引发亲子冲突。create与所修饰的名词pressures之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在复杂情绪的挣扎中，青少年渴望拥有更多属于自己的空间。struggle与句子主语teenagers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Struggling。 3.考查代词。句意：他们希望赢得父母的尊重，但仍然需要家庭的支持。此处修饰名词parents’ respect，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4.考查副词。句意：你应该平静地回应而不是大喊大叫。此处修饰动词react，应用副词形式。故填calmly。 5.考查定语从句。句意：试着设身处地为他人着想，这是解决分歧的一项有用的技能。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话“put yourself in others’ shoes”这件事，在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些青少年与父母交流只是为了满足自己的需求，却忽视他人的感受。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 7.考查名词。句意：尊重成为家庭生活中的关键要素之一。此处作介词of的宾语，key为形容词修饰名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 8.考查状语从句。句意：当你遇到误解时，不要急于发脾气。空格处引导时间（条件）状语从句，表示“当……时/如果”，可用When（或If），位于句首首字母大写。故填When（或If）。 9.考查介词。句意：相互尊重为更好的亲情纽带奠定坚实的基础。lay a foundation for…是固定搭配，意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。 10.考查时态和语态。句意：没有真诚的沟通，任何解决方案都无法达成。主语No solution与reach之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reached。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Let’s talk teens单元单词及语法课后巩固练习 一、核心单词默写 1._____________n.争论；战斗，搏斗vt.&vi.斗争 2._____________n.争吵，争论；论点 3._____________adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望 4._____________n.目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标 5._____________n.渴望，欲望vt.&vi.渴望，期望 6._____________vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；挣扎 7._____________n.看法；视野；景色vt.看待，把……视为 8._____________n.担心，关切vt.使担忧；涉及 9._____________vt.&vi.设计；计划n.设计；构思 10._____________vi.作出反应；回应 二、单句语法填空 在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A loving and safe home gives children a strong sense of______________(secure). 2.His burning______________(eager)to please his parents sometimes makes him nervous. 3.The last month before the final exam is usually a______________(stress)time for most students. 4.It is______________(desire)for parents to listen carefully to their children’s true feelings. 5.The new app is mainly______________(target)at left-behind children in rural areas. 三、短语填空 在每题的空白处选择合适的短语进行填空，每个短语仅限选择一次 think…through be on one's back about shoot up draw…out of back down turn out see eye to eye cheer…up go through point of view 1.The price of school stationery______________sharply by nearly 30%since the new term began. 2.Every morning my mother______________my untidy desk______________,which really drives me mad. 3.However patiently I explained myself,my elder brother simply refused to______________and say sorry. 4.The teenager rarely______________with his parents about his haircut,yet he never raises his voice. 5.It took the patient teacher weeks to______________the shy new student______________her silence. 6.Never make a big decision in a moment of anger;______________everything______________first. 7.The fierce argument______________to be quite peaceful in the end because both sides were willing to listen. 8.Having______________an extremely hard winter,the whole family is finally learning to smile again. 9.From my parents'______________,every single one of those rules is made out of love,not control. 10.A simple ice cream can______________a tearful child______________on even the worst day. 四、单元短语练习 (A)判断下列句子的句型 1.Growing‑up teenagers face various growing pains.________ 2.Teens want more freedom,but they still need parents’ love and support.________ 3.When conflicts appear,you should try to understand others’ real feelings.________ 4.There are many misunderstandings between parents and teenagers.________ 5.If you communicate sincerely,you will achieve mutual understanding.________ 6.Mutual respect builds warm family relationships.________ 7.You can keep silent,yet silence cannot solve all your problems.________ 8.He realized that his parents cared about him deep inside.________ 9.Good communication makes family atmosphere peaceful.________ 10.Speak your mind,or your parents will never know your true thoughts.________ (B)在下列从句空格处填入恰当的连词 1.______________really upset the boy was that nobody at home seemed to listen to him. 2.Could you please tell me______________the argument started in the first place? 3.The fact______________he apologized first proved that he truly valued the family. 4.Nobody in the class knew______________would be chosen to lead the volunteer team. 5.Whether the plan can succeed all depends on______________both sides are willing to talk openly. 6.The teenager______________diary was found in the drawer felt terribly embarrassed. 7.This is the very book______________completely changed my attitude towards my parents. 8.I still clearly remember the day______________my parents finally learned to trust me. 9.The small house______________we spent our whole childhood has now been pulled down. 10.The real reason______________he often shouted at home was a hidden fear of failure. 11.______________you have thought everything through,you will begin to understand their worry. 12.We won’t make any final decision______________every member of the family has a real say. 13.______________the argument became very heated,nobody said a truly cruel word. 14.I will always love my family______________hard the difficult times may become. 15.Please turn off your mobile phone______________you enter the reading room. 16.The parents stayed up late______________their son could finish his school project in time. 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenage years are widely considered as a rough ride for not only teenagers themselves but also their parents.During this special period of life,young people go through all kinds of physical and mental changes.Many boys shoot up rapidly while girls experience different body changes.Apart from these visible physical transformations,teenagers start to develop a strong desire for independence.They are eager to be treated as equal members of the family and hope to win real respect from their parents.However,no matter how much they long for freedom,they still rely heavily on the love,care and support from their family members.This mixed state of mind,desiring independence while needing protection,very often gives rise to unavoidable family tensions and even heated arguments at home. When study pressure and inner emotional stress keep building up day after day,teenagers may become easy‑tempered and get angry over small matters.Once their bad feelings cannot be released in healthy ways,their parents may become the first targets of their anger.It is important for us to understand that such outbursts of anger do not mean teenagers hate their parents.On the contrary,they are just natural by‑products of growing‑up stress. Some education experts have summed up practical suggestions for both parents and teenagers.When disagreements break out at home,teenagers ought to calm down first.It is necessary to think things through before you express your feelings.You should try to look at matters from your parents’ point of view.Meanwhile,parents need to keep flexible family rules and avoid being always on teenagers’ back about tiny mistakes.Looking for middle ground turns out to be a useful way for two generations to improve their relationship. 1.What causes family tensions between teens and parents according to Paragraph 1? A.Teenagers’ complete refusal of family care B.Teens’ mixed need for independence and parental support C.Constant quarrels about mobile‑phone use D.Teenagers’ dislike of physical changes 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Teenagers shout at parents with the purpose of hurting them. B.Angry outbursts from teens are totally abnormal signals. C.Teenage anger may come from long‑term inner pressure. D.Teens never show their true feelings to their parents. 3.The underlined word“outbursts”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________. A.sudden strong expressions of emotion B.long‑time silent behaviour C.careful inner thinking D.gentle daily communication 4.What is the main theme of the text? A.Physical changes happening during adolescence B.Reasons for parent‑teen conflicts and practical advice C.Ways for teenagers to get total freedom at home D.How parents should strictly control their children B It is the common expectation of most teenagers that their parents can fully understand every thought hidden deep in their hearts.But the reality is that parents and teenagers can hardly see eye to eye with each other on plenty of daily matters.Teenagers are going through a special growth stage where their feelings,opinions and attitudes shift very quickly.What seems quite obvious and reasonable from teenagers’ perspective may be difficult for grown‑ups to grasp.After all,parents grew up in completely different social backgrounds and lived through totally different teenage experiences. Seventeen‑year‑old Chloe shared her real‑life story.She was eager for more respect and trust from her parents.Unfortunately,her parents were always on her back about her school grades and daily living habits.Every time disagreements appeared,Chloe would choose to keep silent and lock herself inside her bedroom.She believed that keeping quiet could prevent further fighting.Gradually,those unspoken complaints and hurt feelings began to pile up,making the whole family atmosphere colder and colder.As time went by,she came to realize that keeping back her real feelings would never clear up existing misunderstandings. Chloe made up her mind to make a change.After she thought everything through carefully,she sat down and had a face‑to‑face talk with her parents in a calm mood.Instead of shouting,she described her true worries and inner pressure patiently.It turned out that her parents had never realized how heavy mental stress she was suffering.Finally,they found proper middle ground:parents would pay less attention to scores and listen more to her inner thoughts,while Chloe would take the initiative to report her recent life condition regularly.Chloe’s experience tells us that sincere and peaceful conversation can effectively bridge the generation gap. 5.Why do parents fail to understand teenagers well according to Paragraph 1? A.Parents are unwilling to spend time talking with kids B.Parents only care about teenagers’ examination scores C.Teenagers never communicate their real thoughts D.Teenagers’ minds change fast and parents have different life experiences 6.What did Chloe do at the very beginning when family conflicts happened? A.She kept silent and shut herself in her bedroom B.She argued loudly with her parents C.She held calm face‑to‑face talks immediately D.She wrote long letters to express her feelings 7.What does the underlined phrase“pile up”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Disappear completely in a short time B.Gradually increase and accumulate C.Become totally clear and understandable D.Get solved without any effort 8.What lesson can we draw from Chloe’s story? A.We should stay silent whenever family conflicts happen B.Examination grades are the most important part of teenage life C.Sincere communication helps remove misunderstandings between generations D.Teenagers need to accept all requirements from their parents without questioning 六、七选五 Practical skills for better parent‑teen communication Disagreements and even quarrels between teenagers and their parents happen frequently during adolescence.Such unpleasant moments do not mean that family love has disappeared.Instead,they are natural products of the generation gap.With some useful communication skills,you are able to improve your home atmosphere step by step. First of all,keep calm when negative feelings rise inside your heart. 1 If you start your conversation while you are filled with anger,you will probably say some hurtful words that you are going to regret later.Before you open your mouth,take several slow deep breaths to settle your mood. 2 Make yourself clear about what exactly makes you upset.You need to dig out the real cause behind your bad mood. 3 Besides focusing on your own feelings,you are also supposed to try to consider your parents’ point of view. Third,choose the proper timing for your serious conversation. 4 You should avoid starting important talks the moment your parents have just come home from tiring work.Try to pick a relaxed moment when nobody is suffering from bad moods. Last but not least,try your best to look for middle ground.You do not have to win every argument that takes place at home.Both sides are supposed to make small changes so that everyone’s real feelings can get respected. 5 A.Anger is never a helpful tool for solving family problems B.It is unnecessary for one side to get everything it expects C.Think things through completely before you begin to talk D.Pay special attention to when you will carry out your talk E.You should raise your voice so that your parents can hear you clearly F.Never fix all your attention merely on your own disappointments G.Small compromises from both sides can build warmer family bonds 七、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenage growth is often seen as a rough ride.Many pressures 1 (create)by physical and mental changes can cause parent‑teen conflicts. 2 (struggle)with mixed feelings,teenagers long for more space of their own.They hope to earn 3 (they)parents’ respect,yet they still need family support. When quarrels break out,proper responses matter a lot.You should react 4 (calm)rather than shout.Try to put yourself in others’ shoes, 5 is a useful skill for solving disagreements.Some teens communicate with parents only 6 (get)their own needs satisfied,ignoring others’ feelings. Respect becomes one of the key 7 (important)in family life.You should show true concern for the people around you. 8 you meet a misunderstanding,do not rush to lose your temper.Good talk can clear up most conflicts.Mutual respect lays a solid foundation 9 better family bonds.No solution 10 (reach)without sincere communication. 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $