Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第4课时 Theme Reading知识点笔记讲解 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第4课时 Theme Reading 知识点笔记讲解 晨读晚记 重点单词 ・diary n. 日记；日记簿 ・positive adj. 积极乐观的；积极的；正面的 ・benefit n. 益处；优势 ・volleyball n. 排球运动 ・energy n. 精力；能源；能量 ・glad adj. 高兴；愉快 ・absent adj. 缺席；不在 ・moment n. 片刻；瞬间 词形变化 ・positive adj. → negative adj. 否定的；消极的；悲观的（反义词） 重点短语 ・keep a diary 写日志 ・in a good mood 心情愉快 ・communicate with 与…… 交流；沟通 ・make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 ・be full of 充满；装满 ・come across 偶然发现（某物）；偶然遇见（某人） ・to start with 首先；起初 ・be absent from 缺席 ・write down 写下 ・get through 度过（难关、困境）；通过 ・succeed in 在…… 方面成功 重点句子 1. Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will feel uncomfortable. 不要吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会觉得不舒服。 2. An improper habit does a lot of harm to people. 不良的习惯会对人造成很多危害。 3. I need to get some sleep now. 我现在需要睡一会儿。 4. You needn’t stay up. 你不必熬夜。 5. The boy is getting well and he doesn’t need to take the medicine now. 这个男孩正在好转，现在不需要吃药了。 考点精析 教材原句 1 He became a non‑smoker in order to keep healthy. in order to 目的是；为了 与 so that 同义。其后接动词原形，构成短语 in order to do sth.，意为 “为了做某事”，表示目的。其否定结构为 in order not to do sth.，意为 “为了不做某事”。 We get up early in order not to miss the early bus. 我们早起是为了不错过早班车。 情境运用 1 1. He turned off the radio in order ____________(sleep) well. 2. She practices running hard in order to join the sports meeting.（改为同义句） She practices running hard in order ________________________the sports meeting. 教材原句 2 Sea food may seem to disagree with some people. seem [动词] 好像，似乎 ① seem+(to be+) 名词 / 形容词 好像……（说明主语的特征或状态） ② seem to do sth. 好像 / 似乎做某事 ③ It seems/seemed that… 似乎…… ④ seem like… 似乎……；看起来像…… 情境运用 2 1. Mr. Wang ____________(seem) to be very busy, so he leaves the office late every day. 2. He seems to enjoy the new movie.（改为否定句） He ________________________to enjoy the new movie. 3. Lily seems to be free now.（改为同义句） ________________________that Lily is free now. 教材原句 3 What’s worse, people will become impatient and they may even forget important dates. worse ①【形容词】更差的；更糟的；更坏的（bad 的比较级） ・what’s worse 更糟糕的是 ②【副词】更差；更糟；更坏（badly 的比较级） 情境运用 3 1. Even ____________(bad), my bike was broken on my way home. 2. 我的手机丢了。更糟糕的是，我的身份证还在手机壳里。 I lost my phone. _________________, my ID card was in the phone case. 教材原句 4 Both Maria and Meimei need to lose weight. weight [名词] 重量 其动词为 weigh “称…… 的重量；重（多少）”。weight 的常见短语如下： ・lose weight 减肥 ・put on/gain weight 长胖 情境运用 4 Jack succeeded in ________________________by keeping running every morning. 杰克通过每天坚持跑步成功地减肥了。 教材原句 5 to succeed in doing something succeed in doing something 成功做成某事 succeed in 在…… 方面成功。后接名词或动词的‑ing 形式，说明成功的具体事情。succeed 为动词，意为 “成功；达到目标”。 He succeeded in working out this math problem. 他成功解出了这道数学题。 情境运用 5 1. Lucy finally succeeded in ____________(finish) her report. 2. 这有助于我们在团队合作中取得成功。 It is helpful for us to ________________________team work. 教材原句 6 I’m sorry to hear that. / How are you feeling now? 情境运用 6 我们在打扫教室时偶然找到了那把丢失的钥匙。 We ________________________the lost key when we cleaned the classroom. 教材原句 7 I am never absent from the football matches in my school. be absent from 缺席 from 后接具体的地点、活动或事件，说明 “缺席的对象”。absent 是形容词，意为 “缺席的”。反义短语为 be present at 表示 “出席；在场”。 He is often absent from meetings. 他经常缺席会议。 情境运用 7 他昨天没来参加班会，因为他发烧了。 He was ________________________the class meeting yesterday because he had a fever. 第 4 课时【参考答案】 情境运用 1 1. to sleep 2. not to miss 情境运用 2 1. seems 2. doesn’t seem 3. It seems 情境运用 3 1. worse 2. What’s worse 情境运用 4：losing weight 情境运用 5 1. finishing 2. succeed in 情境运用 6：came across 情境运用 7：absent from ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $