精品解析：广东江门市新会区名冠实验学校2025年秋季八年级期中考试八年级英语试题

2025年秋季八年级期中考试 八年级 英语 考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：120分 命题教师：胡颖 审题教师：付华梅 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How will Ken travel to Tibet? A. B. C. 3. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 4. What will they plant in the garden? A. B. C. 5. How old was she when she first appeared on TV? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回第6小题。 6. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday. A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 14. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 15. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A. The lion. B. The whale. C. The monkey. 17. Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A. The lion. B. The shark. C. People. 19. Why are we facing danger? A. Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B. Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C. Because there are too many people. 20. What should we do to protect ourselves? A. We should kill the lions and sharks. B. We should protect the animals and plants. C. We should protect the lions and sharks. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Tony’s friends Information about them Frank He is 13. He is 21 . He has short hair and blue eyes. He is smart. He is good at 22 . Cindy She is 23 . She is a little heavy. She has long black hair and 24 eyes. She is kind of 25 . She is good at playing the guitar. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____1____ B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: ____2____ B: Yes, we saw pandas there. They were so cute. A: Really? ____3____ B: We took a bus there. It took about half an hour. A: ____4____ B: We also saw lions, tigers and elephants. A: Sounds great! ____5____ B: Of course! I’ll show you tomorrow. A. What other animals did you see? B. Did you see any pandas? C. Do you have any photos? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. Did you have a good time? F. How did you get there? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，是A询问Lucy上周末和父母去动物园游玩的地点、见闻、交通方式、看到的动物以及照片相关情况。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend.”可知，此处应询问上周末去了哪里，选项D“Where did you go last weekend?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, we saw pandas there.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且内容与看熊猫有关，选项B“Did you see any pandas?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文答语“We took a bus there.”可知，此处询问的是交通方式，选项F“How did you get there?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文答语“We also saw lions, tigers and elephants.”可知，此处询问还看到了什么动物，选项A“What other animals did you see?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文答语“Of course! I’ll show you tomorrow.”可知，此处询问是否有照片等资料可以展示，选项C“Do you have any photos?”符合语境。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) What does “home” mean to you? For me, it’s not just a place where I ____6____. It’s a feeling of love and ____7____. My home is in a small apartment in the city center since I was born. Although it is not very big, it’s the ____8____ place in the world. Every evening after dinner, we spend time together ____9____ ourselves in the living room. My father often reads newspapers, and my mother ____10____ watches her favorite TV shows. I do my homework ____11____ the big desk in my bedroom. Last week, my grandmother came to stay with us for a month. We were all happy ____12____ her. The stories about her childhood she told me were ____13____ interesting that I wrote them down in my diary. Listening to her stories was ____14____ useful and meaningful experience to me. I love my home because it is always filled with laughter and warmth. ____15____ can bring more happiness to us than money. My home is my favorite place. 6. A. live B. lives C. lived 7. A. safe B. safely C. safety 8. A. good B. well C. best 9. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 10. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 11. A. to B. in C. at 12. A. see B. to see C. saw 13. A. very B. so C. such 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对家的理解，描述了家庭生活的温馨场景，并表达了家比金钱更能带来幸福的观点。 【6题详解】 句意：对我来说，家不只是我居住的一个地方。 where引导定语从句修饰place，从句主语是I，主句为一般现在时（is），用动词原形live。lives是第三人称单数（主语应为he/she/it），lived是过去式，与全文时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一种爱与安全的感觉。 and连接并列成分，love是名词，空处也需名词，用safety“安全”。safe是形容词，safely是副词，均不能和名词love并列 【8题详解】 句意：虽然不大，但它是世界上最好的地方。 in the world给出比较范围，且前面有the，需用最高级best。good是原级，well是副词/形容词（好地/健康的），都不构成“the+最高级”结构。 【9题详解】 句意：每天晚饭后，我们一起在客厅自娱自乐（享受时光）。 spend time （in） doing sth.是固定结构，enjoy应用动名词enjoying；enjoy oneself也是固定搭配“玩得开心”。enjoy原形和to enjoy不定式都不符合spend的用法。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈通常看她最喜欢的电视节目。 修饰动词watches，需用副词usually“通常”。usual和unusual都是形容词，不能修饰动词。 【11题详解】 句意：我在卧室的大书桌前做作业。 at the desk是固定搭配，表示“在书桌旁/前（做事）”。in the desk意为“在桌子里”，to表方向，均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都很高兴见到她。 be happy to do sth.固定搭配，用不定式to see。see原形和saw过去式都不能直接接在happy之后。 【13题详解】 句意：她讲的童年故事如此有趣，以至于我把它记在了日记里。 so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词interesting。very仅表程度、不能接that从句；such后接名词（such+名词+that），此处中心词是形容词，故用so。 【14题详解】 句意：听她的故事对我而言是一次有用且有意义的经历。 experience作“经历”讲是可数名词单数，前需不定冠词；useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头（/ˈjuːsfəl/），用a。an用于元音音素开头词，the表特指（此处是泛指一次经历），均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它们（家的欢笑与温暖）能比金钱给我们带来更多幸福。 空处作主语，需主格代词They，指代前文提到的laughter and warmth这类美好事物。Their是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词，不能单独作主语；Theirs是名词性物主代词，意为“他们的（东西）”，但前文无对应的“他们的”所属参照，故不合适。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分。共10分) Friends play an important role in our lives. However, there is nobody in the world exactly ____16____ you. Everybody is ____17____ from everyone else. That is good because it makes the world an ____18____ place. There are people ____19____ than you, and shorter than you. Maybe you are more active and ____20____ than your friend. For example, you like putting up your hands to answer the teacher’s question in class, while your friend doesn’t like speaking up much. ____21____ you are different, you can still be best friends. I am sure you have quite a few friends. They are cleverer than you, and some are as ____22____ sports as you. But of course, there are also people around not gifted in some things. It doesn’t matter to your ____23____. How are you and your best friend alike? Do you both ____24____ finishing your homework the same day you get it? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say ____25____ to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique (独特的)!” 16. A. like B. unlike C. behind D. around 17. A. far B. different C. safe D. free 18. A. easy B. exciting C. interesting D. old 19. A. heavier B. taller C. smaller D. bigger 20. A. creative B. warm-hearted C. outgoing D. easy-going 21. A. But B. However C. And D. Although 22. A. good at B. good for C. good with D. good to 23. A. friendship B. health C. hobbies D. grade 24. A. ask B. stand C. enjoy D. miss 25. A. carefully B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了朋友之间的差异与友谊的重要性，强调每个人都是独特的，差异不影响真挚的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，世界上没有人完全像你。 like像；unlike不像；behind在……后面；around在……周围。根据“there is nobody in the world exactly”和常识可知，世界上没有完全相像的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都与他人不同。 far远的；different不同的；safe安全的；free自由的。根据“there is nobody in the world exactly like you”和“you are different”可知，每个人都是不同的，此处强调差异。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这很好，因为让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；old古老的。根据“Everybody is different from everyone else.”和“That is good”可知，不同的人让世界更有趣，否则世界会一成不变，很枯燥。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。 heavier更重的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“and shorter than you”可知，两处形成对比，有比你矮的人就有比你高的人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：也许你比你的朋友更活跃和外向。 creative有创意的；warm-hearted热心的；outgoing外向的；easy-going随和的。根据“active”和“you like putting up your hands to answer the teacher’s question”可知，活跃和外向的人喜欢课上主动回答问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管你们不同，但你们仍可成为最好的朋友。 But但是；However然而；And和；Although尽管。前后句为让步关系，虽然有不同之处，但是不影响成为朋友。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们比你更聪明，且有些人和你一样擅长运动。 good at擅长；good for对……有益；good with善于应对；good to对……友好。根据“sports as you”可知，此处指两人一样擅长运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这对你们的友谊不重要。 friendship友谊；health健康；hobbies爱好；grade成绩。根据“Friends play an important role in our lives.”和“you can still be best friends.”可知，两个人不同并不会影响友谊。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你们都喜欢在当天完成作业吗？ ask询问；stand忍受；enjoy喜欢；miss错过。根据“finishing your homework the same day you get it”可知，此处指喜欢当天完成作业。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以大声告诉世界：“我就是我——我是独特的！” carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“I am who I am—I’m unique”可知，此处是宣告的语气，要大声告诉世界。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 26. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________ A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 27. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:00~20:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~20:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 28. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 29. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 30. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了北京故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园四个景点的开放时间、门票价格及联系电话，为 Tony 一家的北京暑期之旅提供参考信息。 【26题详解】 根据表格中The Palace Museum部分“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday... (Monday Closed)”可知故宫博物院周一闭馆，不对外开放，因此Tony和家人无法在周一前往参观。 【27题详解】 根据表格中The Summer Palace部分“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知颐和园每天的开放时间段为早上6点到晚上7点半，与选项B的时间范围一致。 【28题详解】 根据表格中The Badaling Great Wall部分“Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可知成人票价为40元，学生票价为20元，Tony是中学生需买学生票，两位父母需买成人票，总费用为20+40×2=100元。 【29题详解】 根据题干中“interested in wild animals”可知Tony对野生动物感兴趣，结合表格中“Beijing Zoo”可知动物园是观看动物的场所，对应选项中的北京动物园。 【30题详解】 根据表格中Beijing Zoo部分“TEL: 010-68390274”可知若想获取北京动物园的更多信息，可以拨打该联系电话。 B One rainy evening, Leo was walking home from school when a little cat under a tree caught his eye. It was wet, dirty and looked weak (虚弱的). Without thinking, Leo covered the kitten with his coat and carried it home. Leo named the cat. Cloud. He first gave Cloud a warm bath and carefully dried it off. Then, he built a small bed out of a hard box and brought the cat some milk. But Cloud didn’t touch it. Feeling worried, Leo stayed up all night, holding the cat to keep it warm. By morning, Cloud began to eat and sleep, and Leo felt a sense of pride. Days passed. The boy fed Cloud on time every day, cleaned it up and taught it how to play with a ball. Before long, Cloud became lively and followed Leo everywhere. Then one day, Leo saw a “Lost Cat” poster near his school. The cat in the photo looked exactly like Cloud! Suddenly, Leo felt-a ball of cotton blocking his throat (喉咙). “ ★ ” the boy told himself, though heartbroken. The next morning, a little girl named Emma hugged Cloud and cried, “Thank you for keeping it safe!” Seeing her tears of happiness, Leo suddenly understood: true kindness means doing what’s best for others, even when it’s hard. Weeks later, Emma brought Cloud to visit Leo. The minute the cat saw Leo, it ran to his side, as if saying, “I’ll never forget you!” Leo smiled, realizing he’d created a great friendship! 31. What did Leo do after carrying the cat home? A. He built a big bed out of a hard box. B. He gave the cat a warm bath and carefully dried it off. C. He brought the cat some water. D. He named the cat Kitten. 32. The underlined word “pride” in Para. 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲 B. 疲惫 C. 解脱 D. 亢奋 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Who made the poster and put it up here? B. Maybe the photo is not of Cloud. C. Does Cloud still want to live with me? D. It’s time for Cloud to go back to its real owner. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Leo brought Cloud home because it was cute. B. Emma cried because she didn’t expect to get her pet back. C. Cloud enjoyed being with Leo more than with Emma. D. True kindness sometimes means letting go. 35. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. Keeping Cloud Safe B. An Unexpected Finding C. A Kind Heart, a Lasting Friendship D. A Lost Cat’s New Home 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo在雨夜救助流浪猫Cloud，悉心照料后发现其主人，虽不舍仍归还，并最终与猫及主人建立友谊的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“He first gave Cloud a warm bath and carefully dried it off.”可知，Leo把猫带回家后首先给它洗了个温水澡并仔细擦干。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“He first gave Cloud a warm bath and carefully dried it off…By morning, Cloud began to eat and sleep, and Leo felt a sense of pride.”可知，经过Leo的照顾，猫恢复了健康，Leo因此感到骄傲，pride的意思是“骄傲”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段中的“Then one day, Leo saw a “Lost Cat” poster near his school. The cat in the photo looked exactly like Cloud…”和第五段中的“The next morning, a little girl named Emma hugged Cloud and cried…”可知，第二天猫回到了主人身边，说明此处是Leo在内心决定让Cloud回到它真正的主人那里。因此，选项D“It’s time for Cloud to go back to its real owner.”适合填入空格处。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段中的“true kindness means doing what’s best for others, even when it’s hard.”可知，文章通过Leo的故事告诉我们真正的善良意味着为他人着想，即使这意味着要放手。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“Leo smiled, realizing he’d created a great friendship!”及全文内容可知，文章不仅讲述了救助猫的善意，还强调了善良带来的长久友谊，因此，选项C“A Kind Heart, a Lasting Friendship”作为文章标题最合适。 C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ____37____ Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ____38____ Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much ____39____ Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ____40____ Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位同学过去的问题和现在的变化，右栏是朋友们给予的五则鼓励评语，需根据每位同学的特点和变化为其匹配最合适的鼓励。 【36题详解】 根据“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now.”，结合选项C中“finish your homework by yourself... never late for class now.”可知，Lisa的特征是之前安静、上课迟到，现在能独立完成作业，和C选项中“开心你能独立完成作业，这学期更外向，再也不迟到”的描述完全吻合。 【37题详解】 根据“He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”，结合选项D中“What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are!”可知，Alan性格外向乐于助人，擅长用互联网查找信息，和D选项中“你是互联网专家，帮同学在线获取有用学习信息”的描述匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much”，结合选项E中“You are now able to work in groups better. ... excellent DIY works”可知，Sam原本不喜欢协作，后来爱上小组合作，还很喜欢DIY，和E选项中“你现在能更好地参与小组活动，师生都喜欢你的DIY作品”的描述对应。 【39题详解】 根据“She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”，结合选项G中“clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful.”可知，Mary做事三思而后行、有做计划的习惯，还擅长演讲，和G选项中“你是有清晰学习计划的出色思考者，运动会上的演讲很精彩”的描述契合。 【40题详解】 根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. ... she could get good grades.”，结合选项F中“Although you were a few weeks off school, ... had good grades”可知，Susan住院数周，在师生帮助下依然取得好成绩，和F选项中“你虽然缺课数周，努力后所有科目都取得好成绩”的描述匹配。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and vacation countryside for something fantastic but hen bored see with real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ____41____ the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____42____ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ____43____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ____44____ her sister, and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ____45____ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ____46____ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ____47____ with his family. They fed some ____48____ and after dinner, they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ____49____. It seems that every student had a great summer ____50____. 【答案】41. saw 42. fantastic 43. anything 44. with 45. really 46. and 47. countryside 48. hens 49. bored 50. vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几名学生谈论他们上一次假期的经历和活动内容。 【41题详解】 句意：他们看见了黄果树瀑布。根据“the Huangguoshu Waterfall”可知此处指的是看见了黄果树瀑布，方框中see“看见”符合语境；根据“last vacation”可知本句是一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 【42题详解】 句意：它很棒，他们拍了不少照片。此处作表语形容瀑布，选用fantastic，意为“极好的”，形容词，符合语法和语境要求。 【43题详解】 句意：本没有做什么特别的事。根据后面说他大多时间在家读书放松，没做特别活动； 在否定句中，something要变为 anything，形容词special后置修饰不定代词。故填anything。 【44题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她的妹妹去了三亚。“went to Sanya... her sister”指“和妹妹一去”，表示“和……一起”用介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去那儿，所以一切真的很有趣。根据语境，第一次到三亚，觉得事物十分有意思，方框中real“真正的”符合语境；此处修饰形容词interesting，要用副词really。 【46题详解】 句意：她给父母和她自己买了一些礼物。此处指的是给父母和自己买礼物，parents和herself是并列关系，用and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：蒂姆和家人去了乡村的叔叔农场。根据“went to his uncle’s farm”可知他们去了农场，地点在乡下。 方框中countryside“乡村”符合语境；in the countryside为固定搭配，意为“在乡村”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们喂了一些母鸡。fed意为“喂养”，方框中hen“母鸡”符合“农场喂养”的语境；some后接可数名词复数，hen的复数形式为hens。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他没有感到无聊。根据“enjoyable”可知他们不会感到无聊，方框中bored“感到无聊的”符合语境；feel是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填bored。 【50题详解】 句意：似乎每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。文章开头引出last vacation，全文谈论的都是假期的经历，可知谈论的是假期，summer vacation是固定搭配，意为“暑假”；a后接单数名词，故填vacation。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us feel happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you because you’ll have more topics (话题) to talk about. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 51. What will our friends do for us when we are sick? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How can friendship make us feel? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should we make friends with a person who has something in common with us? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When should we help our friend? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 挚友如光，温暖岁月。朋友对于每个人来说都是珍贵的存在。假如你是李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的好朋友孙悦。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： 注意： 1. 包括全部要点，可以适当补充细节； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They will take care of us. 52. It can make us feel happier. 53. Because we’ll have more topics to talk about. 54. When he or she is in trouble. 55. Five. 56. 例文 My good friend I am Li Ming. Sun Yue is my good friend. She is 14 years old. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. We both love reading and sports, but she’s more outgoing than me. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with math and encourages me to speak up. Her kindness inspires me to be better. I’m lucky to have such a supportive friend who brightens my school days. Our friendship truly warms my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，并给出了几条关于如何寻找好朋友以及如何与朋友和睦相处的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be with you in your journey through life.”可知，当我们生病时，朋友会照顾我们。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Friendship can make us feel happier.”可知，友谊能让我们感到更快乐。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you because you’ll have more topics (话题) to talk about.”可知，因为我们会有更多的话题可以聊。 【54题详解】 根据文章第五段“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三至第七段的五个星号“★”所列出的内容可知作者在文中一共给出了五条建议。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友孙悦基本信息；对比我和孙悦的异同；讲述好友带给我的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数80左右；覆盖全部思维导图要点；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出好友孙悦，介绍她的年龄、班级等基本情况 主体段：对比我和孙悦的相同爱好与性格、学习上的不同点，写她如何帮助我 结尾段：表达对这位朋友的珍惜，说明友谊带给我的温暖 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友基本情况并对比和好友的异同 基本情况：Sun Yue/14 years old/in Class 5, Grade 7/tall/has long straight hair/kind/friendly/always wears a smile /likes reading storybooks/loves playing basketball/enjoys running等 相同点：both love reading and sports/like listening to music/both like making new friends/are both ready to help others/both enjoy outdoor activities等 不同点：more outgoing/studies harder/runs faster/better at drawing/gets up earlier/talks more in class/shyer等 要点二：好友对我的积极影响 学习帮助：helps me with my math/encourages me to speak up/shares good learning ways with me/reminds me to take notes carefully in class/study together after school等 个人成长：inspires me to be better/teaches me to be patient/always cheers me up/asks me to keep trying when I meet problems/tells me to be polite等 结尾感悟：lucky to have such a supportive friend/friendship warms my life/helps us grow/learn a lot from my good friend/our friendship will last long等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级期中考试 八年级 英语 考试时长：90分钟 试卷满分：120分 命题教师：胡颖 审题教师：付华梅 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How will Ken travel to Tibet? A. B. C. 3. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home? A. B. C. 4. What will they plant in the garden? A. B. C. 5. How old was she when she first appeared on TV? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回第6小题。 6. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday. A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Anna do better in? A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 14. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 15. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A. The lion. B. The whale. C. The monkey. 17. Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A. The lion. B. The shark. C. People. 19. Why are we facing danger? A. Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B. Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C. Because there are too many people. 20. What should we do to protect ourselves? A. We should kill the lions and sharks. B. We should protect the animals and plants. C. We should protect the lions and sharks. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Tony’s friends Information about them Frank He is 13. He is 21 . He has short hair and blue eyes. He is smart. He is good at 22 . Cindy She is 23 . She is a little heavy. She has long black hair and 24 eyes. She is kind of 25 . She is good at playing the guitar. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____1____ B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: ____2____ B: Yes, we saw pandas there. They were so cute. A: Really? ____3____ B: We took a bus there. It took about half an hour. A: ____4____ B: We also saw lions, tigers and elephants. A: Sounds great! ____5____ B: Of course! I’ll show you tomorrow. A. What other animals did you see? B. Did you see any pandas? C. Do you have any photos? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. Did you have a good time? F. How did you get there? 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) What does “home” mean to you? For me, it’s not just a place where I ____6____. It’s a feeling of love and ____7____. My home is in a small apartment in the city center since I was born. Although it is not very big, it’s the ____8____ place in the world. Every evening after dinner, we spend time together ____9____ ourselves in the living room. My father often reads newspapers, and my mother ____10____ watches her favorite TV shows. I do my homework ____11____ the big desk in my bedroom. Last week, my grandmother came to stay with us for a month. We were all happy ____12____ her. The stories about her childhood she told me were ____13____ interesting that I wrote them down in my diary. Listening to her stories was ____14____ useful and meaningful experience to me. I love my home because it is always filled with laughter and warmth. ____15____ can bring more happiness to us than money. My home is my favorite place. 6. A. live B. lives C. lived 7. A. safe B. safely C. safety 8. A. good B. well C. best 9. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 10. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 11. A. to B. in C. at 12. A. see B. to see C. saw 13. A. very B. so C. such 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分。共10分) Friends play an important role in our lives. However, there is nobody in the world exactly ____16____ you. Everybody is ____17____ from everyone else. That is good because it makes the world an ____18____ place. There are people ____19____ than you, and shorter than you. Maybe you are more active and ____20____ than your friend. For example, you like putting up your hands to answer the teacher’s question in class, while your friend doesn’t like speaking up much. ____21____ you are different, you can still be best friends. I am sure you have quite a few friends. They are cleverer than you, and some are as ____22____ sports as you. But of course, there are also people around not gifted in some things. It doesn’t matter to your ____23____. How are you and your best friend alike? Do you both ____24____ finishing your homework the same day you get it? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say ____25____ to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique (独特的)!” 16. A. like B. unlike C. behind D. around 17. A. far B. different C. safe D. free 18. A. easy B. exciting C. interesting D. old 19. A. heavier B. taller C. smaller D. bigger 20. A. creative B. warm-hearted C. outgoing D. easy-going 21. A. But B. However C. And D. Although 22. A. good at B. good for C. good with D. good to 23. A. friendship B. health C. hobbies D. grade 24. A. ask B. stand C. enjoy D. miss 25. A. carefully B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 26. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________ A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 27. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:00~20:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~20:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 28. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 29. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 30. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B One rainy evening, Leo was walking home from school when a little cat under a tree caught his eye. It was wet, dirty and looked weak (虚弱的). Without thinking, Leo covered the kitten with his coat and carried it home. Leo named the cat. Cloud. He first gave Cloud a warm bath and carefully dried it off. Then, he built a small bed out of a hard box and brought the cat some milk. But Cloud didn’t touch it. Feeling worried, Leo stayed up all night, holding the cat to keep it warm. By morning, Cloud began to eat and sleep, and Leo felt a sense of pride. Days passed. The boy fed Cloud on time every day, cleaned it up and taught it how to play with a ball. Before long, Cloud became lively and followed Leo everywhere. Then one day, Leo saw a “Lost Cat” poster near his school. The cat in the photo looked exactly like Cloud! Suddenly, Leo felt-a ball of cotton blocking his throat (喉咙). “ ★ ” the boy told himself, though heartbroken. The next morning, a little girl named Emma hugged Cloud and cried, “Thank you for keeping it safe!” Seeing her tears of happiness, Leo suddenly understood: true kindness means doing what’s best for others, even when it’s hard. Weeks later, Emma brought Cloud to visit Leo. The minute the cat saw Leo, it ran to his side, as if saying, “I’ll never forget you!” Leo smiled, realizing he’d created a great friendship! 31. What did Leo do after carrying the cat home? A. He built a big bed out of a hard box. B. He gave the cat a warm bath and carefully dried it off. C. He brought the cat some water. D. He named the cat Kitten. 32. The underlined word “pride” in Para. 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲 B. 疲惫 C. 解脱 D. 亢奋 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Who made the poster and put it up here? B. Maybe the photo is not of Cloud. C. Does Cloud still want to live with me? D. It’s time for Cloud to go back to its real owner. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Leo brought Cloud home because it was cute. B. Emma cried because she didn’t expect to get her pet back. C. Cloud enjoyed being with Leo more than with Emma. D. True kindness sometimes means letting go. 35. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. Keeping Cloud Safe B. An Unexpected Finding C. A Kind Heart, a Lasting Friendship D. A Lost Cat’s New Home C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ____37____ Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ____38____ Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much ____39____ Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ____40____ Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and vacation countryside for something fantastic but hen bored see with real Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ____41____ the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____42____ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ____43____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ____44____ her sister, and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ____45____ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ____46____ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ____47____ with his family. They fed some ____48____ and after dinner, they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ____49____. It seems that every student had a great summer ____50____. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us feel happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you because you’ll have more topics (话题) to talk about. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 51. What will our friends do for us when we are sick? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How can friendship make us feel? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should we make friends with a person who has something in common with us? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When should we help our friend? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 挚友如光，温暖岁月。朋友对于每个人来说都是珍贵的存在。假如你是李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的好朋友孙悦。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 写作要求： 注意： 1. 包括全部要点，可以适当补充细节； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $