考前押题02 单元语法综合练习（Units 1-4）（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材译林版

考前押题02 单元语法综合练习（Units 1-4） Unit 1 Know yourself（并列连词和that引导的宾语从句） Unit 3 Never give up （时间状语从句） Unit 2 Teenage problems （宾语从句） Unit 4 Life is beautiful（动词-ing和动词-ed） Unit 1 Know yourself 单元语法（并列连词和that引导的宾语从句） 1．—Lisa, what’s the meaning of “The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”? —It tells us ________. A．when we should face big changes B．why do people hate changes so much C．what we can do to stop all changes D．that change is always happening in our lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lisa，“唯一不变的就是变化本身”这句话是什么意思？——它告诉我们变化总是在我们的生活中发生。 when we should face big changes我们应该什么时候面对重大变化；why do people hate changes so much人们为什么如此讨厌变化，语序错误；what we can do to stop all changes我们可以做些什么来阻止所有变化；that change is always happening in our lives变化在我们的生活中一直在发生。根据上文“The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”可知，这句谚语强调的是变化是永恒存在的常态。应填that change is always happening in our lives。 2．Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A．These are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子含有宾语从句？ “These are the moments that we will always keep in mind.”中的that引导定语从句修饰moments；“Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.”中的if引导条件状语从句；“You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.”中的when引导时间状语从句；“A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life”中的told me后接省略了that的宾语从句。故选D。 3．Scientists are sure ________ AI will play a more important role in education in the future. A．if B．that C．whether D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家确信人工智能将来会在教育领域发挥更重要的作用。 if是否/如果；that引导宾语从句，无实际词义，只起连接作用；whether是否；when何时。be sure后接确定的陈述性内容作宾语从句，需用that引导。 4．Not only you but also he ________ interested in the film. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅你而且他也对这部电影感兴趣。 当句子主语用not only...but also...连接时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词由离得最近的主语he决定，he是第三人称单数，故用is。 5．________ knowledge ________ experience is important to finish the task. So we need to work together on it. A．Both…and B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Either…or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅知识而且经验对完成这项任务很重要。所以我们需要共同努力。 Both…and两者都；Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or或者……或者。根据谓语动词is可知主语不能用Both…and，因为该结构连接主语时谓语需用复数，排除A。根据句意可知知识和经验都重要，Neither…nor表示否定意义，Either…or表示二者选一，均不符合语境。Not only…but also连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，experience为不可数名词，谓语用is，且符合句意。 6．I would like to invite you to France. I know neither you nor Jack ________ there. A．has been B．has gone C．have been D．have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想邀请你去法国。我知道你和杰克都没去过那里。 has been去过某地（现在已经回来了）；has gone去了某地（人现在还在那里，尚未回来）。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定，本句靠近谓语的主语是Jack，为单数。根据前一句想要邀请对方去法国的语境线索，可知两人都未曾去过法国，因此选择has been。 7．There is only one position. The boss has to choose ________ Tom ________ Bruce to be the supervisor. A．not only … but also B．both … and C．neither … nor D．either … or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有一个职位。老板必须在汤姆和布鲁斯之中选一位当主管。 not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么。根据前半句“只有一个职位”可知，只能在两个人当中选择其中一个，存在二选一的关系，用either…or连接。 8．Neither my parents nor I ________ with the plan, because it is not practical. A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．will agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母和我都不同意这个计划，因为它不切实际。 agree同意（动词原形）；agrees同意（第三人称单数）；agreed同意（过去式）；will agree同意（一般将来时）。neither... nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离空格最近的主语是I，且根据从句is可知用一般现在时，I后接动词原形。 9．Kunming is ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昆明既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。 neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...两者都。根据“Spring City”（春城）可知，昆明的气候宜人，既没有极端的炎热，也没有极端的寒冷。neither...nor...表示否定两者，符合语境。 10．Both my deskmate and I ________ ready for the coming speech competition. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我同桌和我都为即将到来的演讲比赛做好了准备。 is是（be动词单数形式）；am是（be动词搭配I）；are是（be动词复数形式）；be是（be动词原形）。both…and…“两者都”构成复数主语，be动词用are。 11．—Did you study any other languages besides English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except B．as well as C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三种。但我已经忘记了所有的内容，除了每种语言的几个单词。 except除……之外；as well as也、以及；and和；or或者。根据“But I have forgotten all ____ a few words of each.”可知，此处表示从整体中排除一部分，意为“除了……之外（不再有）”，except符合语境。 12．Kate, together with her friends, ________ going to the concert this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特和她的朋友们这个周末打算去音乐会。 is是（现在时，单数）；are是（现在时，复数）；was是（过去时，单数）；were是（过去时，复数）。together with遵循就远原则。谓语动词的单复数，看前面真正的主语，不受together with后面名词的影响。时间是this weekend，用一般将来时。本句真正主语是Kate（单数），be going to结构，所以be动词用is。 13．—Recently, a popular movie has been on. —Yeah, I really love it. ________ my foreign friends ________ I are becoming interested in ancient Chinese tales and culture. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近，一部受欢迎的电影上映了。——是的，我真的很喜欢它。我的外国朋友们和我都对古代中国故事和文化变得感兴趣了。 根据“I really love it”可知语境为肯定，排除表否定的选项。根据谓语动词“are”可知主语视为复数。Not only...but also..., Neither...nor..., Either...or...连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，应与I一致用am；Both...and...连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 14．All the students in our class ________ Tom have passed the English test. A．except B．besides C．as well as D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班除了汤姆之外，所有学生都通过了英语考试。 except除……之外（不包含后面的对象）；besides除……之外还有（包含后面的对象）；as well as和；and和。句意表示除了汤姆之外所有人都通过了，汤姆未包含在通过的人群内，此处为排除关系，故用except。 15．— When are you going to visit your parents? — I haven’t decided. ________ today ________ tomorrow is OK. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去看望你的父母？——我还没决定。今天或者明天都可以。 Not only…but also不但……而且……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or或者……或者……；Both…and两者都……。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，未确定具体时间，表示两者中选其一，Either…or符合语境，连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，tomorrow为单数，is符合语法。Both…and 连接主语时谓语动词用复数，与题干is不符。 16．— Who went to the birthday party last night, Mary? — Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang was at the party. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨晚谁去参加生日聚会了？——几乎每个人都去了。不仅许多学生而且王老师也在聚会上。 Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither...nor...：既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据“Almost everyone did.”可以判断此处是递进关系，要同时包含学生与王老师两类人群，Neither...nor...表全部否定、Either...or...表二选一，均不符合语境。同时Not only...but also...遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语Ms. Wang为单数，因此搭配was语法成立。故选A。 17．I believe ________ kindness is more important than any other ________. A．that; matter B．what; challenge C．that; quality D．if; encouragement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信善良比任何其他个性品质都重要。 that那个；what什么；if是否/如果；matter事情；challenge挑战；quality品质；encouragement鼓励。第一空：believe后接宾语从句，从句结构完整且为陈述语气，应用that引导；第二空：kindness属于人的品质范畴，quality 意为 “品质”，符合语境。 18．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi’an before. We are looking forward to going there. A．has never B．have never C．has ever D．have ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我以前都没有去过西安。我们期待去那里。 根据neither…nor…的就近原则，谓语动词由靠近的主语I决定，应使用have；neither本身含有否定含义，不能再加never，ever用于肯定含义的现在完成时，have ever符合题意。A、C选项主谓不一致，B选项neither与never双重否定，均不符合语境。 19．We are glad ________ you have made so much progress in your studies. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们很高兴你在学习上取得了这么大的进步。 that那（引导陈述句）；if如果/是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“We are glad...you have made so much progress...”可知，空格后是一个确定的事实陈述，表示高兴的具体内容，应用that引导宾语从句。 20．She says ________ she will come back in three days. A．when B．where C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她说她三天后会回来。 when什么时候；where哪里；that引导宾语从句，无实义；how怎样。从句“she will come back in three days”是完整陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句。 Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元语法（宾语从句） 21．—Miss Liu, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Bozhou Museum B．how I will go to Bozhou Museum C．whether will I go to Bozhou Museum D．whether I will go to Bozhou Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我还没有决定是否要去亳州博物馆。——我真心希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C项。根据答语“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，此处表示未决定“是否去参观”，whether意为“是否”，how意为“如何”，排除B项。应填whether I will go to Bozhou Museum。 22．Mary asked ________ she could borrow my ID card, and I said no. A．when B．whether C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽问是否她可以借我的身份证，我说不行。 when什么时候；whether是否；how如何。根据“and I said no”可知，玛丽询问的是能否借身份证，表示“是否”之意，应用whether引导。 23．—I’m worried about ________ I can enter Badong No.1 High School next year. —Don’t just think about the result. Never give up until the last moment. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心明年能否进入巴东一中。——不要只是考虑结果。永远不要放弃直到最后一刻。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否；what什么。根据“I’m worried about … I can enter Badong No.1 High School next year.”可知，空后为宾语从句，且表示一种疑问语气，应由whether/if引导，表示“是否”的含义。故选B。 24．—I am considering ________ I should join the summer farming camp. —Just try it! It’s a great experience. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在考虑我是否应该参加暑期农耕营。——试试吧！这是一次很棒的经历。 when什么时候；where在哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据答语“Just try it!”鼓励尝试，可知说话人正在犹豫参加与否，表示“是否”之意，应使用whether 引导宾语从句。 25．— Let’s take a trip to the Liushan Lake Park next Sunday if you are free. — Sounds great! But I wonder ______. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be snowy that day C．that we’ll go there by bus or by car D．how shall we get ready for it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周日如果你有空，咱们去六山湖公园旅行吧。——听起来很棒！但我想知道那天是否会下雪。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， A选项和D选项都是疑问语序，排除；C选项“that we’ll go there by bus or by car”中，“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，这里表达“想知道是坐公交还是开车去”，应用“whether”引导， C选项错误。B选项“whether it will be snowy that day”是陈述句语序，“whether”表示“是否”，符合语境。故选B。 26．They ask us ________ on the project. A．how much time can spend B．how much time can we spend C．how much time can be spent D．how much time we can spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们问我们在这个项目上能花费多少时间。 how much time can spend缺少主语；how much time can we spend疑问语序；how much time can be spent陈述语序，被动语态；how much time we can spend陈述语序，主动语态。本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需陈述语序，本句需主动语态，更符合“询问我们能花多少时间”的语境。 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Next month. A．when will they come B．when they will come C．when would they come D．when they would come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候来吗？——下个月。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A、C选项；本句中主句的could是表示委婉请求的语气，并非过去式，从句根据答语“Next month”可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，因此用will而不是would，排除D选项。故选B。 28．Hi, Eric. I hear that you’ve just come back from Qingdao. I’m calling to ask ________. A．what places of interest did you visit B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Qingdao D．how you found the seafood there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，埃里克。我听说你刚从青岛回来。我打电话是想问你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。 what places of interest did you visit语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序；how many days did you spend there语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序；which hotel you stayed in Qingdao语法错误，stayed后需加介词“at”；how you found the seafood there语法和表达均正确。所以填how you found the seafood there。 29．Could you please tell me ________? I need to return this book to him. A．where does Tom live B．where Tom lives C．Tom lives where D．where Tom live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗？我需要把这本书还给他。 在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，Tom是第三人称单数，live应用lives。应填where Tom lives。 30．—Do you know ________? I have something important to tell him. —He is in the teachers’ office. A．when can I find our head teacher B．when I can find our head teacher C．where can I find our head teacher D．where I can find our head teacher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我在哪里能找到我们的班主任吗？我有重要的事要告诉他。——他在教师办公室。 考查宾语从句语序和连接词。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A、C项为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“He is in the teachers’ office.”（他在教师办公室）可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导。故选D。 31．In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog. A．how long did she take to train B．how long did she spend training C．how long she spent training 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一次采访中，霍小姐被问到训练她的宠物狗花了多长时间。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，选项A和B是疑问句语序，排除A和B。故选C。 32．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间我们家乡有很多盛大的庆祝活动。——我想知道哪一个最吸引人。我无法决定参加哪一个。 考查宾语从句。which is the most attractive哪一个最吸引人；why people celebrate it人们为什么庆祝它；where will the celebrations be held庆祝活动将在哪里举行；if they are different from ours它们是否与我们的不同。根据答句后半句“I can’t decide which one to join in.”可知，说话者是在多个庆祝活动中进行选择，因此询问“哪一个最吸引人”最符合语境。故选A。 33．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ at the school science festival next Friday? —Sure. There will be robot shows and DIY invention competitions. A．what activities will we have B．what activities we will have C．when we will have activities D．where will we have activities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我下周五学校科技节我们将有什么活动吗？——当然。将会有机器人展览和DIY发明比赛。 考查宾语从句。what activities will we have我们将有什么活动，疑问语序；what activities we will have我们将有什么活动，陈述语序；when we will have activities我们将在什么时候有活动，陈述语序；where will we have activities我们将在哪里举办活动，疑问语序。根据答句“There will be robot shows and DIY invention competitions.”可知，问句询问的是“有什么活动”，因此应用what引导宾语从句，排除选项C和选项D；同时，宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除选项A。故选B。 34．—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天瑞说符是中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗？——知道，是在2014年。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据答语“in 2014”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．—Could you tell me________ the nearest hospital is? My friend hurt his leg badly. —It’s just across from the train station. A．what B．where C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？我的朋友腿伤得很重。——就在火车站对面。 what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据答语“It’s just across from the train station.”可知是在询问地点，应该用where引导宾语从句。 36．— Could you tell me _________ the AI app can do for us, sir? — Sure. It can create music in your own style. A．how B．when C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这个人工智能应用程序能为我们做什么吗？——当然。它可以创作你个人风格的音乐。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据答语“It can create music in your own style.”可知，此处询问的是AI应用程序能做的事情，且从句中“do”缺少宾语，应用“what”引导宾语从句并作“do”的宾语。 37．— I’m new to this AI learning app. Could you tell me ________? — Certainly. Let me show you. A．what can I use it B．how can I use it C．what I can use it D．how I can use it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是这个AI学习应用的新手。你能告诉我我如何使用它吗？——当然。让我展示给你看。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Let me show you.”可知，此处询问使用的方法，应用how引导表示“如何”，what意为“什么”，不符语境。 38．—Let’s discuss ________ we can hold our school charity fair this year. —We can use the playground if the weather is good. A．when B．how C．where D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下今年我们可以在哪里举办学校慈善义卖会。——如果天气好，我们可以使用操场。 when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据答句“We can use the playground if the weather is good.”可知，此处是在讨论举办慈善义卖会的地点，所以应填where。 39．—Do you know ________? —Next Sunday morning. A．when did the summer camp start B．when the summer camp started C．when will the summer camp start D．when the summer camp will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道夏令营什么时候开始吗？——下周日早上。 空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C。根据答语“Next Sunday morning”可知从句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，即when the summer camp will start。 40．—Grandpa, the film is wonderful. Do you know ________? —Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. A．When did the murder take place B．How long did the murder last C．When the murder took place D．How long the murder lasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爷爷，这部电影很棒。你知道谋杀案发生在什么时候吗？——在凌晨1点到5点之间。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m.”可知询问的是具体发生的时间，应用When引导，而How long通常用于询问时长。 Unit 3 Never give up 单元语法（时间状语从句） 41．Accidents often happen ________ drivers are tired and careless. A．so B．when C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当司机疲劳和粗心大意时，事故经常发生。 考查连词辨析。so 所以；when当……时候；though虽然。根据题干可知，此处表示主从句的两个事件在时间上同时发生，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 42．The students were about to leave the classroom __________ the teacher came in and told them a piece of good news. A．as B．after C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们正要离开教室时，老师进来告诉了他们一个好消息。 考查连词。as当……时；after在……以后；while与……同时；when当……的时候。结合题干，本题考查固定句型was/were about to do...when...，表示“正要做某事……这时突然……”，这里的when相当于and then/at that time。故选D。 43．The boy was so quiet that often no one would notice ________ he came in the room. A．because B．unless C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常安静，所以当他走进房间时，通常没有人会注意到。 考查时间状语从句。because因为；unless除非；while当……时，后面的动词必须是延续性动词；when当……时，后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词。根据“The boy was so quiet”可知男孩非常安静，所以当他走进房间时没人注意到，空处填“当……时”符合句意，且空后的动词“came”为非延续性动词，故填when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 44．_______ Mary was doing her homework, her mother was cooking. A．While B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当玛丽正在做作业的时候，她的妈妈正在做饭。 While当……时候；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据句中“was doing”和“was cooking”可知，两个动作均为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻同时发生，应用While引导时间状语从句。 45．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音，当你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉的时候。 though虽然；while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“your father is sleeping in the next room”可知父亲正在睡觉，此处表示当父亲睡觉期间不要制造噪音，while引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 46．Mr. Smith has taught English ______ he came to China ten years ago. A．when B．before C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自从十年前来到中国就一直教英语。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……之前；since自从。由“Mr. Smith has taught English…he came to China ten years ago”可知，此处指自从十年前就一直教英语。故选C。 47．How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们第一次见面已经快三年了。 考查动词时态。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 48．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。 49．—Frank is from America but speaks perfect Chinese. —So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college. A．is attending B．has attended C．attended D．attends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克来自美国，但汉语说得很流利。——他确实如此。自从上大学以来，他就自学了汉语。 考查时态。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，故用过去式attended。故选C。 50．Check what you have written ________ you hand in the paper. A．since B．after C．before D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你上交试卷之前检查一下你写的内容。 since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据常识，检查试卷应在上交之前完成，应填before。 51．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 52．—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school. —Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before. A．before B．while C．since D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后。根据常识以及“students go home...they finish their homework at school”可知，学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。 53．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —________your homework is finished. A．Until B．As C．Not until D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——直到你的作业完成才可以。 Until直到……为止；As当……时/因为；Not until直到……才；Whenever无论何时。根据问句“may I watch TV”可知是在请求许可，答语表示作业完成前不可以，完成后才可以，强调条件满足后才可行动，此处是省略回答，完整句子为：You may not watch TV until your homework is finished，省略前文主句后，保留Not until your homework is finished。 54．Keep practising the piano every day _______ you can play the song perfectly. A．if B．until C．while D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天坚持练习钢琴，直到你能完美地演奏这首曲子。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当……时；though尽管。根据“you can play the song perfectly”可知，此处表示“持续练习直到达成某个结果”，应用until连接。故选B。 55．—Has your father come back yet? —No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday. A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．won’t; until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲已经回来了吗？——没有。他直到本周日才会回来。 根据答句“No”可知，父亲还没回来，直到本周日才回来，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。回来是将来的动作，句子应用一般将来时，第一个空格应用一般将来时won’t；，第二个空格用until。 56．My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down. A．since B．so that C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲直到他的旧电脑完全坏了才买新电脑。 考查连词辨析。since自从；so that以便于；until直到；if如果。根据“My father didn’t buy a new computer...his old one totally broke down.”可知是直到旧电脑完全坏了才买的新电脑，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 57．—Hey, boy! You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green. —Sorry, I won’t. A．when B．after C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，小伙子！直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。——对不起，我不会了。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；after在……之后；until直到；if如果，是否。根据“You can’t cross the street...the traffic lights turn green.”可知，此处应是not...until“直到……才”，表示直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。故选C。 58．—Please remember to close the window. —Don’t worry. I will close it ________ I leave the room. A．as soon as B．because of C．even though D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请记得关上窗户。——别担心，我一离开房间就会关的。 as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯，引导时间状语从句；because of因为，后接名词(短语)，表原因；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合语境，“一离开就关窗”符合动作的先后逻辑，as soon as准确表达该时间关系。 59．To finish the report on time, Tom will begin writing ________ he gets home from the library. A．although B．because C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成报告，汤姆从图书馆一回到家就开始写作。 although尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据前半句“To finish the report on time”可知为了赶时间，需要回家后立刻开始写作。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选C。 60．She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week. A．doesn’t finish B．finishes C．will finish D．won’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周工作一完成她就放假了。 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。finish意为“完成”，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空缺处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes，故选B。 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元语法（动词-ing和动词-ed用法） 61．________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A．Telling B．Tell C．Told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用英语讲中国传统故事在我们学校正变得流行。那样学英语很有趣。 空格处在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式表示一般性的行为，应填Telling。 62．________ ordinary people quietly makes our society warmer. A．Help B．Helping C．Helped D．Helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：默默帮助普通人让我们的社会更温暖。 分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词是makes，“…ordinary people quietly”位于句首作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式Helping。 63．Some people believe ________ sugar-free drinks is good for their health, while others think it may be harmful in the long term. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人认为喝无糖饮料对他们的健康有益，然而另一些人认为从长远来看这可能是有害的。 分析句子结构可知，空格处和后面的“sugar‑free drinks”共同构成动名词短语，该短语整体在宾语从句中充当主语，动名词作主语多用于表示一般性、抽象的行为；动词不定式作主语多表示具体或未来的动作，此处指一般健康观念，故填drinking。 64．Taking notes, being organized and ________ a diary are useful tools to improve memory. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．being kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记笔记、有条理和写日记是提高记忆力的有用工具。 考查非谓语动词。句子主语为动名词短语Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary，三个并列成分都需用动名词形式。因此第三空应填keeping。故选C。 65．________ English grammar well can help us write correct sentences. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．By learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学好英语语法能帮助我们写出正确的句子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...English grammar well”可知，这部分在句首作主语，表示学好英语语法这件事，所以要用动名词形式Learning。故选C。 66．—I regret ________ with my parents about my hobbies last night. —You should say sorry to them. A．argue B．arguing C．argued D．to argue 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我后悔昨晚和父母就我的爱好争吵。——你应该向他们道歉。 regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做过某事（事情已经发生）”；regret to do sth. 表示“遗憾要去做某事（事情还没做）”。 句中last night说明争吵这件事已经发生，所以用regret arguing。 67．I’m not sure if I can succeed in ________ the coming exam. A．passing B．pass C．passed D．passes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定我是否能成功通过即将到来的考试。 结合“succeed in”可知，in是介词，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。应填passing。 68．Help others and devote love to others as you can. And you’ll make a contribution to ________ the world better and better. A．making B．make C．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽你所能帮助他人、奉献爱心。你将会为使世界变得越来越好作出贡献。 固定搭配make a contribution to doing sth.意为“为做某事作出贡献”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式making。 69．We should pay more attention ________ our education. A．to develop B．to developing C．for developing D．for develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该更加关注发展我们的教育。 pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。B项符合pay attention to doing sth.结构。应填to developing。 70．—Don’t swim or fish here. It will reduce the quality of our ________ water. —Sorry, we won’t. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要在这里游泳或者钓鱼。这会降低我们饮用水的品质。——不好意思，我们不会了。 drink喝，动词原形；to drink喝，动词不定式；drinking喝，动名词；drunk喝醉的，过去分词。drinking water固定短语，表示“饮用水”。动名词drinking作定语，表示用途。应填drinking。 71．— Why did Lily leave the cinema early? — Because the ending of the film was really ________, and she felt quite ________. A．disappointed; disappointing B．disappointing; disappointed C．disappointed; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉为什么提前离开电影院？——因为电影的结局真的很令人失望，她感到相当失望。 disappointing令人失望的，常用来修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，常用来修饰人。第一空主语the ending of the film指物，故用disappointing；第二空主语she指人，故用disappointed。 72．—Did you hear the ________ news? Tom got the scholarship! —Really? I didn’t expect it at all. I am very ________. A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprising C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到那个令人惊讶的消息了吗？汤姆获得了奖学金！——真的吗？我完全没想到。我非常惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空修饰 news（物），应用surprising；第二空主语是 I（人），应用surprised。 73．—How do you feel about your new job, Mark? —Well, the pay isn’t high, but the work itself is quite ________, so I’m really ________ with it. A．satisfied; satisfying B．satisfying; satisfying C．satisfied; satisfied D．satisfying; satisfied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mark，你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——嗯，薪水不高，但工作本身很令人满意，所以我对它真的很满意。 satisfied感到满意的，常修饰人；satisfying令人满意的，常修饰物。根据第一空的主语“the work itself”可知，此处修饰事物本身的特征，需用形容词satisfying作表语；根据第二空的主语“I”以及固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”可知，此处表示人的主观感受，需用形容词satisfied，应填satisfying; satisfied。 74．—How was your trip to the science museum yesterday? —It was amazing! I was very ________ in the_________ robot show. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天去科学博物馆的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我对那个有趣的机器人表演很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的，通常用来修饰人，表示人的感受；interesting有趣的，通常用来修饰物，表示物的特征。根据“I was very...”可知主语是人，表达感受应用interested；再由“...robot show”可知，修饰物，表达特征应用interesting。 75．—You look so calm after the long holiday. —Yes. I felt completely ________ because sitting by the lake and doing nothing was really ________. A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——长假过后你看起来很平静。——是的。我感觉完全放松了，因为坐在湖边什么也不做真的很令人放松。 relaxed感到放松的，常修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，常修饰物或事。第一空主语是I，表示人的感受，用relaxed；第二空主语是sitting by the lake and doing nothing，表示事物的性质，用relaxing。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 单元语法综合练习（Units 1-4） Unit 1 Know yourself（并列连词和that引导的宾语从句） Unit 3 Never give up （时间状语从句） Unit 2 Teenage problems （宾语从句） Unit 4 Life is beautiful（动词-ing和动词-ed） Unit 1 Know yourself 单元语法（并列连词和that引导的宾语从句） 1．—Lisa, what’s the meaning of “The only thing that doesn’t change is change itself”? —It tells us ________. A．when we should face big changes B．why do people hate changes so much C．what we can do to stop all changes D．that change is always happening in our lives 2．Which of the following sentences has an object clause (宾语从句)? A．These are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life 3．Scientists are sure ________ AI will play a more important role in education in the future. A．if B．that C．whether D．when 4．Not only you but also he ________ interested in the film. A．is B．are C．am D．be 5．________ knowledge ________ experience is important to finish the task. So we need to work together on it. A．Both…and B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Either…or 6．I would like to invite you to France. I know neither you nor Jack ________ there. A．has been B．has gone C．have been D．have gone 7．There is only one position. The boss has to choose ________ Tom ________ Bruce to be the supervisor. A．not only … but also B．both … and C．neither … nor D．either … or 8．Neither my parents nor I ________ with the plan, because it is not practical. A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．will agree 9．Kunming is ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．both; and 10．Both my deskmate and I ________ ready for the coming speech competition. A．is B．am C．are D．be 11．—Did you study any other languages besides English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except B．as well as C．and D．or 12．Kate, together with her friends, ________ going to the concert this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．—Recently, a popular movie has been on. —Yeah, I really love it. ________ my foreign friends ________ I are becoming interested in ancient Chinese tales and culture. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 14．All the students in our class ________ Tom have passed the English test. A．except B．besides C．as well as D．and 15．— When are you going to visit your parents? — I haven’t decided. ________ today ________ tomorrow is OK. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 16．— Who went to the birthday party last night, Mary? — Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang was at the party. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or 17．I believe ________ kindness is more important than any other ________. A．that; matter B．what; challenge C．that; quality D．if; encouragement 18．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi’an before. We are looking forward to going there. A．has never B．have never C．has ever D．have ever 19．We are glad ________ you have made so much progress in your studies. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 20．She says ________ she will come back in three days. A．when B．where C．that D．how Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元语法（宾语从句） 21．—Miss Liu, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Bozhou Museum B．how I will go to Bozhou Museum C．whether will I go to Bozhou Museum D．whether I will go to Bozhou Museum 22．Mary asked ________ she could borrow my ID card, and I said no. A．when B．whether C．how 23．—I’m worried about ________ I can enter Badong No.1 High School next year. —Don’t just think about the result. Never give up until the last moment. A．that B．whether C．what 24．—I am considering ________ I should join the summer farming camp. —Just try it! It’s a great experience. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 25．— Let’s take a trip to the Liushan Lake Park next Sunday if you are free. — Sounds great! But I wonder ______. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be snowy that day C．that we’ll go there by bus or by car D．how shall we get ready for it 26．They ask us ________ on the project. A．how much time can spend B．how much time can we spend C．how much time can be spent D．how much time we can spend 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Next month. A．when will they come B．when they will come C．when would they come D．when they would come 28．Hi, Eric. I hear that you’ve just come back from Qingdao. I’m calling to ask ________. A．what places of interest did you visit B．how many days did you spend there C．which hotel you stayed in Qingdao D．how you found the seafood there 29．Could you please tell me ________? I need to return this book to him. A．where does Tom live B．where Tom lives C．Tom lives where D．where Tom live 30．—Do you know ________? I have something important to tell him. —He is in the teachers’ office. A．when can I find our head teacher B．when I can find our head teacher C．where can I find our head teacher D．where I can find our head teacher 31．In an interview, Miss Huo was asked ________ her pet dog. A．how long did she take to train B．how long did she spend training C．how long she spent training 32．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 33．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ at the school science festival next Friday? —Sure. There will be robot shows and DIY invention competitions. A．what activities will we have B．what activities we will have C．when we will have activities D．where will we have activities 34．—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2014. A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous 35．—Could you tell me________ the nearest hospital is? My friend hurt his leg badly. —It’s just across from the train station. A．what B．where C．which D．who 36．— Could you tell me _________ the AI app can do for us, sir? — Sure. It can create music in your own style. A．how B．when C．what D．where 37．— I’m new to this AI learning app. Could you tell me ________? — Certainly. Let me show you. A．what can I use it B．how can I use it C．what I can use it D．how I can use it 38．—Let’s discuss ________ we can hold our school charity fair this year. —We can use the playground if the weather is good. A．when B．how C．where D．why 39．—Do you know ________? —Next Sunday morning. A．when did the summer camp start B．when the summer camp started C．when will the summer camp start D．when the summer camp will start 40．—Grandpa, the film is wonderful. Do you know ________? —Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. A．When did the murder take place B．How long did the murder last C．When the murder took place D．How long the murder lasted Unit 3 Never give up 单元语法（时间状语从句） 41．Accidents often happen ________ drivers are tired and careless. A．so B．when C．though 42．The students were about to leave the classroom __________ the teacher came in and told them a piece of good news. A．as B．after C．while D．when 43．The boy was so quiet that often no one would notice ________ he came in the room. A．because B．unless C．while D．when 44．_______ Mary was doing her homework, her mother was cooking. A．While B．Although C．Because D．If 45．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 46．Mr. Smith has taught English ______ he came to China ten years ago. A．when B．before C．since 47．How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 48．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier. A．when B．before C．since D．as 49．—Frank is from America but speaks perfect Chinese. —So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college. A．is attending B．has attended C．attended D．attends 50．Check what you have written ________ you hand in the paper. A．since B．after C．before D．while 51．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 52．—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school. —Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before. A．before B．while C．since D．after 53．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —________your homework is finished. A．Until B．As C．Not until D．Whenever 54．Keep practising the piano every day _______ you can play the song perfectly. A．if B．until C．while D．though 55．—Has your father come back yet? —No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday. A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．won’t; until 56．My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down. A．since B．so that C．until D．if 57．—Hey, boy! You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green. —Sorry, I won’t. A．when B．after C．until D．if 58．—Please remember to close the window. —Don’t worry. I will close it ________ I leave the room. A．as soon as B．because of C．even though D．so that 59．To finish the report on time, Tom will begin writing ________ he gets home from the library. A．although B．because C．as soon as D．so that 60．She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week. A．doesn’t finish B．finishes C．will finish D．won’t finish Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元语法（动词-ing和动词-ed用法） 61．________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A．Telling B．Tell C．Told 62．________ ordinary people quietly makes our society warmer. A．Help B．Helping C．Helped D．Helps 63．Some people believe ________ sugar-free drinks is good for their health, while others think it may be harmful in the long term. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 64．Taking notes, being organized and ________ a diary are useful tools to improve memory. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．being kept 65．________ English grammar well can help us write correct sentences. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．By learning 66．—I regret ________ with my parents about my hobbies last night. —You should say sorry to them. A．argue B．arguing C．argued D．to argue 67．I’m not sure if I can succeed in ________ the coming exam. A．passing B．pass C．passed D．passes 68．Help others and devote love to others as you can. And you’ll make a contribution to ________ the world better and better. A．making B．make C．made 69．We should pay more attention ________ our education. A．to develop B．to developing C．for developing D．for develop 70．—Don’t swim or fish here. It will reduce the quality of our ________ water. —Sorry, we won’t. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 71．— Why did Lily leave the cinema early? — Because the ending of the film was really ________, and she felt quite ________. A．disappointed; disappointing B．disappointing; disappointed C．disappointed; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 72．—Did you hear the ________ news? Tom got the scholarship! —Really? I didn’t expect it at all. I am very ________. A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprising C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised 73．—How do you feel about your new job, Mark? —Well, the pay isn’t high, but the work itself is quite ________, so I’m really ________ with it. A．satisfied; satisfying B．satisfying; satisfying C．satisfied; satisfied D．satisfying; satisfied 74．—How was your trip to the science museum yesterday? —It was amazing! I was very ________ in the_________ robot show. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 75．—You look so calm after the long holiday. —Yes. I felt completely ________ because sitting by the lake and doing nothing was really ________. A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relaxing 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $