精品解析：湖北襄阳市第四十二中教联体2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026年42中九年级英语九月阶段性诊断练习 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ___1___. It was then that I learned how ___2___ it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in my mom’s car. When Mom ___3___ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in ___4___ clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t ___5___ me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked ___6___ and hopeless. But this man was ___7___, in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. ___8___, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio ___9___ to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____10____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____11____ something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must ____12____ so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ____13____ is the key to life. Since then, I have always been thinking of what is ____14____ important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a dark day. We all need ____15____ which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 1. A. expression B. pride C. shyness D. mind 2. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. humorous 3. A. walked B. stopped C. stood D. shouted 4. A. old B. new C. nice D. special 5. A. require B. hurt C. interest D. punish 6. A. glad B. unhappy C. lucky D. unfair 7. A. famous B. bored C. patient D. different 8. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Also D. Finally 9. A. influenced B. looked C. seemed D. created 10. A. but B. because C. and D. though 11. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. prepared for 12. A. talk B. care C. learn D. expect 13. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. success 14. A. truly B. seriously C. completely D. simply 15. A. joy B. radios C. home D. passion 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone knows some teachers who go out of their way to help their students. This year, our school’s Teacher Thank-You Week starts on September 2nd. To celebrate it, we asked some students to make cards to thank their favourite teachers. Let’s take a look. To Mr Harrison, You never laughed at my “silly” physics questions in class. Instead, you always said, “That’s a good way to think. Let’s explore it further.” — Elena, Grade 8 To Mrs Carter, You stayed after school to help me with maths when I was about to give up. More importantly, you told me that being slow at something doesn’t mean being incapable (没有能力的). — Marcus, Grade 9 To Ms Jones, You were the first adult to notice I was quiet not because I had nothing to say, but because I was afraid of being wrong. Thank you for creating a classroom where mistakes are just steps, not failures. — Priya, Grade 8 To Mr Ortiz, You didn’t just teach us history — you taught us to question the textbooks, to look for missing voices, and to think before agreeing. That changes how I see the world. — Leo, Grade 9 16. Why did the students make cards? A. To practise their writing. B. To celebrate Teachers’ Day. C. To get help with their lessons. D. To show thanks to their teachers. 17. What subject might Mr Harrison teach? A. B. C. D. 18. What do Mrs Carter and Ms Jones have in common? A. They are funny. B. They are creative. C. They are serious. D. They are inspiring. 19. What problem did Priya probably have in the past? A. She was slow at writing. B. She often failed her maths exams. C. She was afraid of making mistakes. D. She was too shy to talk with strangers. 20. How has Mr Ortiz influenced Leo? A. Leo has learnt to see the world differently. B. Leo has become more interested in history. C. Leo has decided to become a history teacher. D. Leo has started to ask more questions in class. B On June 15th, 2025, Chinese doctor Zhang Junqiao saw a woman drowning (溺水) in the sea in Tanzania. Without thinking about his own safety, he jumped into the water. He managed to save the woman, but sadly, he lost his own life. He was only 38 years old. To many people, Zhang died a hero. But to those who knew him, his final act was no surprise. Helping others had always been part of who he was. Back in Weifang, Shandong Province, Zhang was known as the “street stall doctor”. After finishing his work at the hospital, he often went to public squares to teach people how to perform CPR (心肺复苏). On hot summer days, the ground became almost too hot to touch. Yet he still knelt down (跪下) and patiently showed every step. His wish to help others led him even further. In 2020, he helped start a volunteer team that offered first-aid training. When some members suggested asking for a little money to buy training tools, Zhang disagreed. He believed that helping people and spreading life-saving knowledge were worth far more than money. In 2024, Zhang went to Tanzania. There, he treated patients and trained local medical workers. Even thousands of kilometres from home, he still cared for those in need. Looking back, when Zhang saw someone in danger that day, he simply did what he had always done — he tried to help. Today, Zhang is gone, but the volunteer team he helped build continues its work. His kindness and courage still inspire us. 21. What did Zhang do on June 15th, 2025? A. He performed CPR on a woman. B. He took a woman to the hospital. C. He saved a woman from the water. D. He gave a woman first-aid training. 22. What does the writer mean by “his final act was no surprise”? A. Zhang helped the woman before. B. Zhang always wanted to be a hero. C. Helping others was Zhang’s nature. D. Being a good doctor was Zhang’s goal. 23. How does the writer develop Paragraphs 3 to 5? A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By listing problems and solutions. C. By describing events in time order. D. By asking and answering questions. 24. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Strict and honest. B. Strict and helpful. C. Brave and honest. D. Brave and helpful. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a doctor’s work in Tanzania. B. To praise the volunteer team in Weifang. C. To honor a man who never stopped helping. D. To describe the best ways to save a drowning person. C In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggies bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 26. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B. Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 27. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 28. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 29. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 30. What would be the best title for the story? A. Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C. The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分共10分） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Just like baking cookies or playing soccer, making friends is a skill. And the more you practice, the easier it gets. ____31____ Meet new friends. The school, the playground, the library, and even the local toy store are great places to meet new friends. ____32____ So you can practice with your parents first. Try simple topics like “I like your shoes” or “That’s a great book”. Then, keep the conversation going with other questions you might have in common. ____33____ People are all different in their own ways. You can learn to see the world from another kid’s opinion. ____34____ You should keep your promises and be there for others, whether they are happy or sad. Also, be generous (慷慨的) with your time and things. Good friends always bring out the best in each other. Remember that it’s normal for friends to have different opinions sometimes. First, if you have a fight, calm down. Take a deep breath so you don’t say anything hurtful. Think about what happened. ____35____ Say sorry for your part and explain your feelings calmly. Listen to your friend without blaming (指责) him or her. Finally, forgive each other and move on. Making and keeping friends requires effort, but it is worth it. A. Then, find a private place to talk. B. Here are some topics of things you could ask. C. Being a good friend means being honest and kind. D. Check out these tips on making and keeping friends. E. Also, be open to friends who might be different from you. F. It might feel scary to start up a conversation with strangers. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice whole once manage for brave lead task speak greatly During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Chunyu Kun in the State of Qi. Although he had an ordinary look, he was wise and good at ____36____. He successfully finished many diplomatic (外交的) ____37____ for Qi. At that time, King Wei of Qi ignored state affairs (不理朝政). The ____38____ state was in a mess, and neighbouring states took the chance to attack Qi. Worse still, the king had a bad temper and hated others’ ____39____, so no one. dared to speak up. However, Chunyu Kun was ____40____ and couldn’t just watch the king sit there and do nothing. Knowing the king liked riddles (谜语), he said, “There is a big bird in the palace. It has stayed there. ____41____ three years without flying or singing. Do you know what bird it is?” The king understood that he was the bird. He replied, “That bird will surprise the world ____42____ it starts to fly high and sing loudly.” After that, the king changed ____43____. He worked hard to ____44____ the state well, Soon, Qi became powerful, and as a result, its people ____45____ a happy life. The story shows how wise words can help change a person. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） China Through a Foreigner’s Eyes I’m David Miller from Australia, and I have lived in Wuhan since 2012. I’m often amazed by how fast this country changes. Foreigners are most surprised by the way people travel. In 2012, I took a night train from Wuhan to Xi’an, and the trip took over ten hours. Today, the same trip takes about four hours by high-speed train. China now has the world’s longest high-speed rail network—over 45,000 kilometres. When the train runs at about 350 kilometres an hour, I still find it hard to believe. Shopping and paying have changed just as much. I used to carry some cash. Now shopping is easy: take out my phone, scan a QR code, and everything is done. I can even pay for a bowl of noodles at a street stall, which saves me much time. I also spend some weekends in the countryside. The changes there are surprising. My friend’s village used to be poor, with narrow and muddy roads, so farmers could hardly sell their fruit in the city. Great changes have taken place, though. New roads reach every family’s door, the water is clean, and farmers sell their crops online. Young people are even coming back to start their own business—the real power of China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴). I’ve noticed another change as well: the country is getting greener. Dirty air used to be a big problem, but today more electric buses are running and millions of trees are planted. Everyone can breathe clean air happily. Of course, every coin has two sides, and I have met difficulties too. Still, I have been deeply touched by these changes, ________. I’m proud to be a witness (见证者) to all of them. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Great Changes Aspect: getting around In the past: slow trains; few high-speed lines Today: ____46____ (over 45,000km) Feeling: feel amazed at the speed Aspect: shopping and paying In the past: ____47____ Today: a phone and QR codes Feeling: feel convenient for life Aspect: life in the countryside In the past: poor roads, hard to sell crops Today: new roads, clean water, new houses, villages go online Feeling: ____48____ in the countryside Aspect: ____49____ In the past: dirty air Today: more electric buses; many trees Feeling: feel happy to breathe clean air 5. Please write a sentence to fill in ________ to complete the passage. (不超过25词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________50___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语社团将举办以“The Person I Admire”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你钦佩的人，以及他（她）给你带来的变化。 【要求】1. 演讲稿须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80—100左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and share my story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年42中九年级英语九月阶段性诊断练习 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ___1___. It was then that I learned how ___2___ it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in my mom’s car. When Mom ___3___ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in ___4___ clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t ___5___ me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked ___6___ and hopeless. But this man was ___7___, in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. ___8___, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio ___9___ to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____10____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____11____ something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must ____12____ so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ____13____ is the key to life. Since then, I have always been thinking of what is ____14____ important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a dark day. We all need ____15____ which gives us the happiness we need to keep going. 1. A. expression B. pride C. shyness D. mind 2. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. humorous 3. A. walked B. stopped C. stood D. shouted 4. A. old B. new C. nice D. special 5. A. require B. hurt C. interest D. punish 6. A. glad B. unhappy C. lucky D. unfair 7. A. famous B. bored C. patient D. different 8. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Also D. Finally 9. A. influenced B. looked C. seemed D. created 10. A. but B. because C. and D. though 11. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. prepared for 12. A. talk B. care C. learn D. expect 13. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. success 14. A. truly B. seriously C. completely D. simply 15. A. joy B. radios C. home D. passion 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次在车上看到一位无家可归的男子随着音乐快乐跳舞的经历，改变了自己对生活的看法，认识到激情和快乐才是生活中最重要的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：但前几天发生的事改变了我的想法。 下文作者对生活的看法发生了改变，mind“想法，思想”符合语境，expression“表情”、pride“骄傲”和shyness“害羞”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 下文“is the key to life”以及全文主旨表明，激情在生活中很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、difficult“困难的”和humorous“幽默的”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下来时，路边的一个男人引起了我的注意。 红灯前应是“停下来”，stopped“停止，停下”符合语境，walked“走”、stood“站”和shouted“喊”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的男人。 下文“He was homeless”表明，他无家可归，应穿着旧衣服，old“旧的”符合语境，new“新的”、nice“好的”和special“特别的”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：那并没有引起我的兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 下文“because I had seen many like him before”表明，作者对这样的人已经见惯，不会引起兴趣，interest“使感兴趣”符合语境，require“需要”、hurt“伤害”和punish“惩罚”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：那些人通常看起来不快乐且绝望。 下文“and hopeless”表明，应是看起来不快乐，unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境，glad“高兴的”、lucky“幸运的”和unfair“不公平的”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但这个男人在某些方面是不同的。 下文“He was not sitting down with a sad expression”表明，他与之前见过的人不同，different“不同的”符合语境，famous“著名的”、bored“无聊的”和patient“耐心的”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐快乐地跳舞。 上文“He was not sitting down with a sad expression”与下文“he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily”形成对比，Instead“相反”符合语境，Anyway“无论如何”、Also“也”和Finally“最后”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：那台收音机似乎是他拥有的最有价值的东西。 seem to be“似乎是”，固定搭配。此处指收音机似乎是他最值钱的东西，seemed“似乎”符合语境，influenced“影响”、looked“看”和created“创造”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈，为什么那个男人有收音机，尽管他无家可归？ “he's homeless”与“that man have a radio”之间存在让步关系，though“尽管”符合语境，but“但是”、because“因为”和and“和”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他为他不需要的东西付了钱。 下文“something that he didn't need”表明，他花钱买了不需要的东西，paid for“为……付款”符合语境，asked for“要求”、waited for“等待”和prepared for“为……做准备”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：那个男人一定非常在意音乐，以至于他买了收音机而不是食物或衣服。 下文“he bought a radio instead of food or clothes”表明，他非常在意音乐，care about“在意，关心”符合语境，talk“谈论”、learn“学习”和expect“期待”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 下文“which gives us the happiness we need to keep going”表明，快乐是生活的关键，happiness“快乐”符合语境，knowledge“知识”、health“健康”和success“成功”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 下文“A home, a meal, clothes--these things are only part of life”表明，作者在思考真正重要的东西，truly“真正地”符合语境，seriously“严肃地”、completely“完全地”和simply“仅仅”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都需要激情，它给我们继续前行所需的快乐。 全文围绕“passion”展开，且第一段“how important it is to have passion in life”点明主题，passion“激情”符合语境，joy“快乐”、radios“收音机”和home“家”不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Everyone knows some teachers who go out of their way to help their students. This year, our school’s Teacher Thank-You Week starts on September 2nd. To celebrate it, we asked some students to make cards to thank their favourite teachers. Let’s take a look. To Mr Harrison, You never laughed at my “silly” physics questions in class. Instead, you always said, “That’s a good way to think. Let’s explore it further.” — Elena, Grade 8 To Mrs Carter, You stayed after school to help me with maths when I was about to give up. More importantly, you told me that being slow at something doesn’t mean being incapable (没有能力的). — Marcus, Grade 9 To Ms Jones, You were the first adult to notice I was quiet not because I had nothing to say, but because I was afraid of being wrong. Thank you for creating a classroom where mistakes are just steps, not failures. — Priya, Grade 8 To Mr Ortiz, You didn’t just teach us history — you taught us to question the textbooks, to look for missing voices, and to think before agreeing. That changes how I see the world. — Leo, Grade 9 16. Why did the students make cards? A. To practise their writing. B. To celebrate Teachers’ Day. C. To get help with their lessons. D. To show thanks to their teachers. 17. What subject might Mr Harrison teach? A. B. C. D. 18. What do Mrs Carter and Ms Jones have in common? A. They are funny. B. They are creative. C. They are serious. D. They are inspiring. 19. What problem did Priya probably have in the past? A. She was slow at writing. B. She often failed her maths exams. C. She was afraid of making mistakes. D. She was too shy to talk with strangers. 20. How has Mr Ortiz influenced Leo? A. Leo has learnt to see the world differently. B. Leo has become more interested in history. C. Leo has decided to become a history teacher. D. Leo has started to ask more questions in class. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校于9月2日开启的教师感谢周活动，展示了四位学生写给不同老师的感谢卡，内容体现了老师们对学生的帮助与正向引导，表达了学生对老师的感激之情。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“To celebrate it, we asked some students to make cards to thank their favourite teachers.”可知，学生制作卡片的目的是向自己喜爱的老师表达感谢。 【17题详解】 根据第一张感谢卡中“You never laughed at my ‘silly’ physics questions in class.”可推知，Mr Harrison教授物理学科。选项C的图片中，可识别出物理力学相关的公式，符合物理老师的授课场景。 【18题详解】 根据第二张感谢卡中“More importantly, you told me that being slow at something doesn’t mean being incapable.”和第三张感谢卡中“Thank you for creating a classroom where mistakes are just steps, not failures.”可推知，两位老师都懂得鼓励学生、给予学生正向引导，具有鼓舞人心的特质。 【19题详解】 根据第三张感谢卡中“You were the first adult to notice I was quiet not because I had nothing to say, but because I was afraid of being wrong.”可知，Priya过去存在害怕犯错的问题。 【20题详解】 根据第四张感谢卡中“That changes how I see the world.”可知，Mr Ortiz的教导让Leo学会了用不同的方式看待世界。 B On June 15th, 2025, Chinese doctor Zhang Junqiao saw a woman drowning (溺水) in the sea in Tanzania. Without thinking about his own safety, he jumped into the water. He managed to save the woman, but sadly, he lost his own life. He was only 38 years old. To many people, Zhang died a hero. But to those who knew him, his final act was no surprise. Helping others had always been part of who he was. Back in Weifang, Shandong Province, Zhang was known as the “street stall doctor”. After finishing his work at the hospital, he often went to public squares to teach people how to perform CPR (心肺复苏). On hot summer days, the ground became almost too hot to touch. Yet he still knelt down (跪下) and patiently showed every step. His wish to help others led him even further. In 2020, he helped start a volunteer team that offered first-aid training. When some members suggested asking for a little money to buy training tools, Zhang disagreed. He believed that helping people and spreading life-saving knowledge were worth far more than money. In 2024, Zhang went to Tanzania. There, he treated patients and trained local medical workers. Even thousands of kilometres from home, he still cared for those in need. Looking back, when Zhang saw someone in danger that day, he simply did what he had always done — he tried to help. Today, Zhang is gone, but the volunteer team he helped build continues its work. His kindness and courage still inspire us. 21. What did Zhang do on June 15th, 2025? A. He performed CPR on a woman. B. He took a woman to the hospital. C. He saved a woman from the water. D. He gave a woman first-aid training. 22. What does the writer mean by “his final act was no surprise”? A. Zhang helped the woman before. B. Zhang always wanted to be a hero. C. Helping others was Zhang’s nature. D. Being a good doctor was Zhang’s goal. 23. How does the writer develop Paragraphs 3 to 5? A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By listing problems and solutions. C. By describing events in time order. D. By asking and answering questions. 24. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Strict and honest. B. Strict and helpful. C. Brave and honest. D. Brave and helpful. 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a doctor’s work in Tanzania. B. To praise the volunteer team in Weifang. C. To honor a man who never stopped helping. D. To describe the best ways to save a drowning person. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国医生张俊桥在坦桑尼亚勇救溺水妇女不幸牺牲的感人事迹。 【21题详解】 第一段第一、二句“On June 15th, 2025, Chinese doctor Zhang Junqiao saw a woman drowning in the sea in Tanzania. Without thinking about his own safety, he jumped into the water.”以及第三句“He managed to save the woman ...”说明，2025年6月15日，张医生跳入水中，成功将一名溺水妇女从水中救出。 【22题详解】 第二段最后一句“Helping others had always been part of who he was.”说明，帮助他人一直是张医生性格的一部分，是他一贯的为人准则，因此对于认识他的人来说，他最后的英勇举动并不令人意外。 【23题详解】 第三段开头“Back in Weifang ...”回顾他在潍坊街头普及急救知识的往事；第四段提到“In 2020 ...”讲述他组建志愿团队；第五段提到“In 2024 ...”讲述他前往坦桑尼亚援助。由此可知，作者是通过时间顺序来展开叙述的。 【24题详解】 根据第一段他不顾个人安危跳水救人可知他是“brave”（勇敢的）；根据全文他在街头免费教心肺复苏、拒绝收费培训以及海外行医等事迹可知他是“helpful”（乐于助人的）。 【25题详解】 通读全文，特别是最后一段“Today, Zhang is gone, but the volunteer team he helped build continues its work. His kindness and courage still inspire us.”可知，文章通过回顾张医生生前的种种善举，旨在纪念这位从未停止帮助他人的英雄。 C In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please.” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggies bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 26. What happened to Maggie at the beginning? A. She was taken to the poorhouse. B. Many villagers hoped to raise her. C. A guardian came and took her home. D. Few villagers wanted to look after her. 27. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 28. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 29. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 30. What would be the best title for the story? A. Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C. The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Maggie因病被遗弃在路边，无人愿意照顾她。善良的Joe将她带回家，虽然起初他的妻子Jane很不满，但在与Maggie相处后，Jane的态度逐渐发生了变化。Maggie的到来不仅改变了Jane，也让这个家庭充满了爱与幸福。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.”可知，村民们虽然同情Maggie，但几乎没有人愿意照顾她。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jane的话“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?”以及她当时生气的态度可知，她希望尽快把Maggie送走。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章情节，Jane的态度从起初的负面逐渐变为正面，并最终决定留下Maggie。因此，图A准确体现了她态度的逐渐变化。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there.”以及最后一句话可知，Maggie会幸福地与Joe和Jane一起生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了爱与善良改变了Jane对Maggie的态度，也让家庭充满了幸福，体现了爱的力量。故选B。 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分共10分） 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Just like baking cookies or playing soccer, making friends is a skill. And the more you practice, the easier it gets. ____31____ Meet new friends. The school, the playground, the library, and even the local toy store are great places to meet new friends. ____32____ So you can practice with your parents first. Try simple topics like “I like your shoes” or “That’s a great book”. Then, keep the conversation going with other questions you might have in common. ____33____ People are all different in their own ways. You can learn to see the world from another kid’s opinion. ____34____ You should keep your promises and be there for others, whether they are happy or sad. Also, be generous (慷慨的) with your time and things. Good friends always bring out the best in each other. Remember that it’s normal for friends to have different opinions sometimes. First, if you have a fight, calm down. Take a deep breath so you don’t say anything hurtful. Think about what happened. ____35____ Say sorry for your part and explain your feelings calmly. Listen to your friend without blaming (指责) him or her. Finally, forgive each other and move on. Making and keeping friends requires effort, but it is worth it. A. Then, find a private place to talk. B. Here are some topics of things you could ask. C. Being a good friend means being honest and kind. D. Check out these tips on making and keeping friends. E. Also, be open to friends who might be different from you. F. It might feel scary to start up a conversation with strangers. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了结交朋友是一项需要练习的技能，并从如何结识新朋友、接纳不同性格的朋友、做真诚善良的好朋友以及妥善解决朋友间的矛盾等多个方面，提出了具体实用的交友与维系友谊的建议。 【31题详解】 空前指出结交朋友就像烤饼干或踢足球一样是一项技能，且越练习就会越容易：“making friends is a skill. And the more you practice, the easier it gets.”。后文各个段落则分别从不同方面具体展开介绍交友的技巧。选项D“Check out these tips on making and keeping friends.”作为第一段的总结句，承上启下，自然引出下文的具体建议。 【32题详解】 空前列举了学校、操场、图书馆等适合结识新朋友的地点，空后指出“所以你可以先和父母一起练习”：“So you can practice with your parents first.”。选项F“It might feel scary to start up a conversation with strangers.”合理解释了为什么建议先在家里同父母练习的原因，前后句构成因果关系。 【33题详解】 空处位于段首，为该段的主题句。空后说明每个人都有自己的独特之处，并建议学会从另一个孩子的角度去看世界：“People are all different in their own ways. You can learn to see the world from another kid’s opinion.”。选项E“Also, be open to friends who might be different from you.”中的“different from you”与后文的“different in their own ways”形成直接呼应，精准概括了本段接纳朋友差异的主题。 【34题详解】 空处位于段首，为该段的主题句。空后围绕如何对待朋友展开，指出要信守承诺、在他人喜怒哀乐时陪伴左右，并慷慨分享时间与物品：“You should keep your promises and be there for others…be generous with your time and things.”。选项C“Being a good friend means being honest and kind.”中的“honest”对应守信，“kind”对应陪伴与慷慨，完美统领后文对好朋友优秀品质的具体阐述。 【35题详解】 本段按照时间与事情发展的先后顺序阐述发生矛盾时的解决步骤。空前提到“First, if you have a fight, calm down...Think about what happened.”，空后指出“Say sorry for your part...Finally, forgive each other and move on.”。选项A“Then, find a private place to talk.”中的“Then”承接前文的“First”，顺承指出了冷静思考后的下一步行动，符合步骤推进逻辑。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice whole once manage for brave lead task speak greatly During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Chunyu Kun in the State of Qi. Although he had an ordinary look, he was wise and good at ____36____. He successfully finished many diplomatic (外交的) ____37____ for Qi. At that time, King Wei of Qi ignored state affairs (不理朝政). The ____38____ state was in a mess, and neighbouring states took the chance to attack Qi. Worse still, the king had a bad temper and hated others’ ____39____, so no one. dared to speak up. However, Chunyu Kun was ____40____ and couldn’t just watch the king sit there and do nothing. Knowing the king liked riddles (谜语), he said, “There is a big bird in the palace. It has stayed there. ____41____ three years without flying or singing. Do you know what bird it is?” The king understood that he was the bird. He replied, “That bird will surprise the world ____42____ it starts to fly high and sing loudly.” After that, the king changed ____43____. He worked hard to ____44____ the state well, Soon, Qi became powerful, and as a result, its people ____45____ a happy life. The story shows how wise words can help change a person. 【答案】36. speaking 37. tasks 38. whole 39. advice 40. brave 41. for 42. once 43. greatly 44. manage 45. led 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期齐国淳于髡利用谜语巧妙劝谏齐威王，使齐王振作起来治理国家，最终让齐国变得强大的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然其貌不扬，但他很聪明，善于言辞/游说。固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），介词at后需接动名词，选项“speak”需变为“speaking”，符合“淳于髡擅长外交辞令”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他成功地为齐国完成了许多外交任务。空格前有形容词diplomatic和many修饰，需填可数名词复数，选项“task”变为“tasks”，符合“完成外交任务”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：整个国家处于混乱之中。空格修饰名词state，需填形容词作定语，选项“whole”（整个的）符合“国家陷入混乱”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：更糟的是，国王脾气不好，讨厌别人的建议。空格位于名词所有格others’之后，需填名词，选项“advice”（建议）不可数名词，无需变形，符合“国王听不进建议”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，淳于髡很勇敢，不能坐视不管。空格位于系动词was之后，需填形容词作表语，选项“brave”（勇敢的）符合“敢于劝谏暴君”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它待在那里三年了，不飞也不鸣。空格后接时间段“three years”，需填介词，选项“for”加时间段表示动作持续了多久，符合“大鸟三年没动静”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那只鸟一旦开始高飞和鸣唱，将会震惊世界。空格引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”，选项“once”（一旦）符合“国王暗指自己将一鸣惊人”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之后，国王发生了巨大的改变。空格修饰动词changed，需填副词，选项“greatly”（极大地）符合“国王幡然醒悟”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他努力工作，把国家管理得很好。空格前有不定式符合to，需填动词原形，在句中作目的状语，选项“manage”（管理）符合“国王励精图治”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：结果，齐国百姓过上了幸福的生活。齐国变强带来了百姓安居乐业的结果，固定搭配“lead a happy life”表示过幸福生活，句子为一般过去时，选项“lead”需变为过去式led，符合“齐国变强，百姓安居乐业”的语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） China Through a Foreigner’s Eyes I’m David Miller from Australia, and I have lived in Wuhan since 2012. I’m often amazed by how fast this country changes. Foreigners are most surprised by the way people travel. In 2012, I took a night train from Wuhan to Xi’an, and the trip took over ten hours. Today, the same trip takes about four hours by high-speed train. China now has the world’s longest high-speed rail network—over 45,000 kilometres. When the train runs at about 350 kilometres an hour, I still find it hard to believe. Shopping and paying have changed just as much. I used to carry some cash. Now shopping is easy: take out my phone, scan a QR code, and everything is done. I can even pay for a bowl of noodles at a street stall, which saves me much time. I also spend some weekends in the countryside. The changes there are surprising. My friend’s village used to be poor, with narrow and muddy roads, so farmers could hardly sell their fruit in the city. Great changes have taken place, though. New roads reach every family’s door, the water is clean, and farmers sell their crops online. Young people are even coming back to start their own business—the real power of China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴). I’ve noticed another change as well: the country is getting greener. Dirty air used to be a big problem, but today more electric buses are running and millions of trees are planted. Everyone can breathe clean air happily. Of course, every coin has two sides, and I have met difficulties too. Still, I have been deeply touched by these changes, ________. I’m proud to be a witness (见证者) to all of them. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Great Changes Aspect: getting around In the past: slow trains; few high-speed lines Today: ____46____ (over 45,000km) Feeling: feel amazed at the speed Aspect: shopping and paying In the past: ____47____ Today: a phone and QR codes Feeling: feel convenient for life Aspect: life in the countryside In the past: poor roads, hard to sell crops Today: new roads, clean water, new houses, villages go online Feeling: ____48____ in the countryside Aspect: ____49____ In the past: dirty air Today: more electric buses; many trees Feeling: feel happy to breathe clean air 5. Please write a sentence to fill in ________ to complete the passage. (不超过25词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________50___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. high-speed rail network 47. carry some cash 48. feel surprised 49. the environment 50. and I enjoy living here very much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在中国生活的外国人David见证的中国在交通、支付、乡村生活及环境等方面的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 文中第二段指出“China now has the world’s longest high-speed rail network—over 45,000 kilometres”，对应表格Today一栏，因此填high-speed rail network。 【47题详解】 文中第三段指出“I used to carry some cash”，介绍过去购物支付的方式，对应In the past一栏，因此填carry some cash。 【48题详解】 文中第四段指出“The changes there are surprising”，表达作者对乡村变化的感受，对应Feeling一栏，结合其他框中“feel...”的格式，因此填feel surprised。 【49题详解】 文中第五段介绍空气变干净、更多电动巴士、大量植树，属于环境方面的变化，对应Aspect一栏，因此填the environment。 【50题详解】 文中第六段“Still, I have been deeply touched by these changes...I’m proud to be a witness to all of them.”可推知作者对中国生活持积极态度，补充句子应表达喜爱或享受此处生活，故填and I enjoy living here very much。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语社团将举办以“The Person I Admire”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你钦佩的人，以及他（她）给你带来的变化。 【要求】1. 演讲稿须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80—100左右（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and share my story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and share my story. The person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is not only kind but also patient. Whenever I have trouble with my studies, she always encourages me and helps me out. Because of her, I have changed a lot. In the past, I was so shy that I was afraid to speak English in public. However, with her help, I have become much more confident now. I am willing to express my ideas bravely. I hope I can be a person like her in the future, spreading love and knowledge to others. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿；以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主 确定要点：首先介绍你钦佩的人是谁以及钦佩的原因；其次描述这个人给你带来的变化，注意对比过去和现在；最后简要表达自己的希望 确定人称：第一人称及第三人称（I/he/she） 注意事项：思维导图给出的提示内容必须全部包括在内；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；字数80—100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 主体部分一：开门见山，介绍自己最钦佩的人，并说明钦佩的原因。 主体部分二：具体阐述自己发生的变化，通过过去和现在的对比，突出对方的影响。 总结及升华：总结全文，表达自己未来的希望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍你钦佩的人是谁以及钦佩的原因 人物：English teacher/my father 原因：not only kind but also patient/encourage me and help me out/love me and family/have the deep sense of responsibility 要点二：自己的变化 过去：was so shy that I was afraid to speak English in public/cannot face mistakes and failure directly 现在：become much more confident/am willing to express my ideas bravely/admit mistakes with courage and face failure/am eager to improve myself actively 要点三：表达自己的希望 be a person like her in the future/spreading love and knowledge to others/be as responsible as him/devote myself to society and my family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $