Unit 3 The seasons 笔试新题型A篇2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教版七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons 笔试新题型A篇 沪教版七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons笔试新题型A篇（含答案） 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、项目情境 （1） 阅读以下关于不同季节自然特征和人类活动的描述，请根据同学们对自己所在地区季节的描述，匹配对应的季节选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每题2分） A. The weather becomes warm. The frozen ground turns soft. New leaves appear on trees. Farmers begin to work in the fields. People enjoy flying kites in the park. B. The sun shines brightly, and the temperature stays high. The days are very long. Many people go to the beach or eat cold food to stay cool. Cicadas（蝉）sing loudly in the trees. C. The wind becomes cool. The leaves change from green to yellow or red. Animals start to collect nuts for winter. Farmers harvest their crops. D. It snows heavily, and the temperature drops below zero. The rivers freeze（结冰）. Children love to make snowmen and have snowball fights. People stay indoors to keep warm. E. The weather stays mild（温和的）and comfortable all year round. There is neither extreme heat nor extreme cold. Flowers can be seen every month. F. The climate is very dry with almost no rain. The land is a desert, and few plants can survive. 1. Li Ming lives in a place where December, January and February are very cold. He wears his warmest coat and boots every day. He often plays in the snow with his friends. 2. Chen Wei lives in a city where March brings warm air and gentle rain. The trees start to turn green, and his family goes to the countryside to fly kites on weekends. 3. Wang Fang lives in a town where July and August are the hottest months. She goes swimming every afternoon and eats ice cream to cool down. 4. Zhang Tao lives in an area where the weather is neither hot nor cold throughout the year. He never needs a heavy coat or a fan. It is always pleasant. 5. Liu Yan lives in a place where the leaves turn golden in October. She helps her grandparents pick apples from the trees in their garden. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （2） 阅读以下关于不同地区四季差异的宣传材料，请根据同学们的旅行见闻匹配对应的地区描述，并将地区描述所对应的A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每题2分） A. The Southern Hemisphere（半球）: summer is from December to February, and Christmas is celebrated on the beach. B. The Equatorial（赤道的）Region: hot and rainy every day, with no winter at all. C. The Arctic Area: midnight sun in summer and polar night in winter. D. The Temperate Zone: four distinct（分明的）seasons a year, with bright red maple leaves in autumn. E. The Desert Area: very hot in the daytime, cool at night, with very little rainfall all year. F. The Oceanic Islands: mild weather, frequent（频繁的）rain, never too hot or too cold. 1. Wang Fang travels to northern Norway in June and takes photos of the sun at midnight. 2. Li Ming visits Australia in January and wears a T-shirt, while his family in China wear heavy coats. 3. Zhang Jie goes to Canada in October and sees maple leaves turning bright red everywhere. 4. Ahmed lives in a place where the daytime is extremely hot, but the night is cool, and it hardly rains. 5. Sara stays in Singapore for a week. It rains heavily every afternoon, but the temperature stays about 30°C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （3） 阅读以下关于中国不同城市秋季气候和景色的宣传材料，请根据同学们的旅行日记，匹配对应的城市描述。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每题2分） A. In this city, autumn is cool and clear. The sky is blue, and the air is fresh. The leaves on the trees become red and yellow. Many tourists come to enjoy the beautiful views. B. In this city, autumn is dry and dusty. The wind blows sand from the desert. The temperature varies（变化）greatly between day and night. C. In this city, autumn is very short. It starts to snow as early as November. The temperature drops quickly, and people must wear thick clothes to go outside. D. In this city, autumn is warm and humid. Typhoons often bring heavy rain and strong winds in September. People always carry umbrellas and raincoats. E. In this city, autumn is long and mild. Flowers still bloom in gardens. The weather is comfortable, and it seldom rains. Many people enjoy outdoor activities. F. In this city, autumn arrives late. The temperature is still around 25°C in October. People can still wear short-sleeved shirts and go to the beach. The rainy season has just finished, and the weather remains（保持）mild enough for outdoor activities. 1. Zhou Wei writes in his diary, “I am in a northern city. It is only October, but I have already seen snowflakes this morning. I had to buy a warm hat and gloves.” 2. Sun Mei writes, “I am in a coastal（沿海的）city in the south. It rained heavily yesterday, and the wind was so strong that trees fell down. The weather report said a typhoon was coming.” 3. Wu Gang writes, “I am in a city in the southwest. The weather is perfect. It is not too hot and not too cold. The flowers are still blooming in the park. I enjoy walking outside every day.” 4. Huang Ying writes, “I am in a city known for its autumn scenery. The maple leaves are bright red and golden. The sky is very clear, and I took many beautiful photos.” 5. Zhao Peng writes, “I am in a southern city near the sea. It’s still warm here. I went swimming yesterday, and I wore a T-shirt to the beach. Autumn doesn’t feel like autumn here.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、读写综合 （1） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） The weather in different seasons often changes the way we travel to school or work. In spring, the rain comes suddenly, making roads wet and slippery. Also, strong winds make cycling difficult. In summer, the heat is strong. Walking under the hot sun makes people feel tired quickly. Many people choose to take the bus or the underground to avoid the direct sunlight. Parents often drive their children to school because cars are equipped with air conditioning. Autumn brings the most comfortable weather for travelling. The temperature is neither too hot nor too cold. Many people enjoy walking or riding bikes during this season. The roads are covered with colourful fallen leaves, which makes the journey pleasant. Winter, however, is quite different. In many cities, the temperature drops below zero, and the roads become slippery. People wear heavy boots and walk slowly to avoid falling. Some even wear masks to keep their faces warm. Clearly, each season brings its own challenges and joys to our daily journeys. 1. How does the weather in spring affect cyclists? 2. Why do parents often drive their children to school in summer? 3. What makes autumn journeys pleasant according to the passage? 4. What do people wear in winter to keep their faces warm? 5. Which season do you think is the most comfortable for travelling? （2） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） The food we eat changes with the seasons. In spring, markets are full of fresh green vegetables like spinach and peas. These vegetables are tender（嫩的）and taste sweet. Many families like to make soups with them to enjoy the fresh flavour. As summer arrives, the weather becomes hot, and people prefer cold dishes. Watermelon and ice cream become popular choices. They help cool down the body and make people feel refreshed. When autumn comes, the harvest brings many kinds of nuts and fruits. Chestnuts and apples are everywhere. People enjoy roasting（烘烤）chestnuts at home. The smell of roasting chestnuts fills the kitchen, bringing a sense of warmth. In winter, hot meals are the most welcome. Thick soups and stews（炖菜）keep the body warm during the cold days. Many families gather around the table to share a hot pot. The steam rises and makes the room cosy（舒适的）. No matter what the season is, food always brings happiness and connects people. 1. What kind of vegetables are popular in spring? 2. Why do people prefer cold dishes in summer? 3. What do people enjoy roasting at home in autumn? 4. What do families often share in winter? 5. What is your favourite seasonal food? （3） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Our clothes change as the seasons change. In summer, we wear light and thin clothes made of cotton. They allow air to pass through and keep us cool. Shorts, T-shirts and dresses are common choices. People also wear hats and sunglasses to protect themselves from the strong sunlight. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cooler. We start to put on long-sleeved shirts and light jackets. The colours of our clothes also become warmer, such as orange and brown. Winter requires the warmest clothing. Thick woollen sweaters, heavy coats, scarves and gloves are necessary. In the north, people even wear fur hats and boots to protect themselves from the freezing wind. As spring returns, we take off the heavy winter clothes and wear lighter ones again. The change of clothing is not just about keeping us comfortable. It also shows the beauty of each season. People enjoy dressing in different styles to match the weather outside. It is always exciting to change our wardrobe with the new season. 1. Why do we wear cotton clothes in summer? 2. What kind of jackets do people start to wear in autumn? 3. What do people in the north wear to protect themselves from the freezing wind? 4. What does the change of clothing show according to the passage? 5. What do you like to wear most in winter? 三、语法填空 （1） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） I keep a notebook about the weather every day. Last month, I wrote down the temperature and the sky conditions. It was interesting to see how quickly the weather could change. One morning, it was sunny and warm, but in the afternoon, a strong wind (1) (blow), and dark clouds appeared. I had to close my window (2) (keep) the dust out. This week, the weather is much (3) (mild) than before. I can go outside without a heavy coat. My friends and I plan to have a picnic this Sunday. We hope the rain will stay away. We all enjoy (4) (spend) time outdoors. I believe that the (5) (good) way to learn about seasons is to observe them every day. （2） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） My family moved to this city three years ago. We soon found that the seasons here are very different from those in our old hometown. In our old place, winters were long and dry. However, winters here are short and wet. We (1) (need) to buy new umbrellas and raincoats when we arrived. Last winter, we went to the mountains for a holiday. We stayed in a small wooden house. The view outside was wonderful. (2) the morning, we could see white snow covering the trees. My little sister was excited, and she shouted (3) (loud). She wanted to build a snowman, (4) the snow was not thick enough. My father said we could try making one next time. I think every season has its own fun. (5) we cannot change the weather, we can always find ways to enjoy it. （3） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Different seasons bring different feelings. Spring often makes people feel hopeful because everything grows again. Summer is full of energy, but the heat can sometimes make (1) (we) tired. Autumn gives a sense of peace. The cool breeze（微风）and the falling leaves are very relaxing. Winter, however, is the (2) (quiet) season of all. The world becomes still（静止的）and (3) (silence). Many people say that their moods change with the weather. On sunny days, they feel happier. On rainy days, they may feel a little sad. But I think we should learn to enjoy every (4) (seasonal). Each one has its advantages. We can go swimming in summer, fly kites in spring, go hiking in autumn, and make snowmen in winter. If we always look for the positive side, we will never be bored. So next time it rains, just take (5) umbrella and go out to feel the freshness（清新）. 参考答案 一、项目情境 （1）1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 1. 解析：题干描述 12-2 月天气寒冷、可以玩雪，与 D 项的 “大雪纷飞、气温零下、河面结冰、孩子们堆雪人打雪仗” 等冬季核心特征完全对应。 2. 解析：题干提到三月回暖、细雨、树木变绿、放风筝，与 A 项 “天气转暖、冻土变软、树木长新叶、人们去公园放风筝” 的春季特征完全匹配。 3. 解析：题干说明 7-8 月最热、游泳、吃冰淇淋降温，与 B 项 “阳光强烈、气温居高、人们去海滩 / 吃冷食消暑、蝉鸣” 的夏季特征一致。 4. 解析：题干描述全年不冷不热、无需厚外套和风扇、气候宜人，与 E 项 “全年温和舒适、无极端冷热、每月都有花开” 的常年如春特征对应。 5. 解析：题干提到十月树叶金黄、采摘苹果（秋收活动），与 C 项 “凉风袭来、树叶变黄 / 变红、动物储粮、农民丰收” 的秋季特征相符。 （2）1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 1. 解析：挪威北部位于北极圈内，六月出现 “午夜太阳”（极昼现象），与 C 项 “北极地区：夏季极昼、冬季极夜” 的地理特征完全对应。 2. 解析：澳大利亚地处南半球，季节与北半球相反，一月为夏季，与 A 项 “南半球：12-2 月为夏季，圣诞节在海滩度过” 的季节规律一致。 3. 解析：加拿大大部分位于温带，十月枫叶变红是标志性秋景，与 D 项 “温带：四季分明，秋季枫叶鲜红” 的特征匹配。 4. 解析：题干描述白天酷热、夜晚凉爽、全年少雨，与 E 项 “沙漠地区：昼热夜凉，全年降水稀少” 的气候特征完全吻合。 5. 解析：新加坡位于赤道附近，属于热带雨林气候，全年高温、每日午后多雨，与 B 项 “赤道地区：全年炎热多雨，无冬季” 的特征对应。 （3）1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F 1. 解析：题干提到北方城市、十月就飘雪、需要帽子手套，与 C 项 “秋季很短，十一月初就下雪，气温骤降，人们必须穿厚衣出门” 的特征吻合，对应我国高纬北方城市。 2. 解析：题干描述南方沿海城市、台风带来暴雨大风，与 D 项 “秋季温暖潮湿，九月常有台风带来强风暴雨，人们常备雨具” 对应，符合我国东南沿海的秋季气候特点。 3. 解析：题干提到西南城市、气温舒适、鲜花仍盛开、适合户外散步，与 E 项 “秋季漫长温和，花园仍有花开，天气舒适少雨，适合户外活动” 的特征匹配。 4. 解析：题干描述以秋景闻名、枫叶金红、天空晴朗，与 A 项 “秋季凉爽晴朗，天朗气清，树叶红黄交织，大量游客前来赏景” 的赏秋城市特征完全对应。 5. 解析：题干提到南方海滨城市、十月仍温暖、可穿短袖游泳，与 F 项 “入秋晚，十月气温仍在 25℃左右，可穿短袖去海滩” 的特征一致，对应我国华南沿海城市。 二、读写综合 （1） 1. Strong winds make cycling difficult, and sudden rain makes roads wet and slippery. 2. Because cars are equipped with air conditioning. 3. The roads are covered with colourful fallen leaves. 4. They wear masks. 5. I think autumn is the most comfortable because the temperature is neither too hot nor too cold, and I can walk outside without sweating or shivering. （2） 1. Fresh green vegetables like spinach and peas. 2. Because they help cool down the body and make people feel refreshed. 3. They enjoy roasting chestnuts. 4. They share a hot pot. 5. My favourite seasonal food is watermelon in summer because it is sweet and makes me feel cool. （3） 1. Because they allow air to pass through and keep us cool. 2. They start to wear light jackets. 3. They wear fur hats and boots. 4. It shows not only the need to keep comfortable, but also the beauty of each season. 5. I like to wear a thick woollen sweater in winter because it is warm and comfortable. 三、语法填空 （1）1. blew 2. to keep 3. milder 4. spending 5. best 1. 解析：描述过去某一天发生的天气变化，与前后的 was、appeared 时态保持一致，用一般过去时；blow 的过去式为不规则变化 blew。 2. 解析：关窗户的目的是阻挡灰尘进入，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to keep。 3. 解析：句中有 than 表示两者对比，much 用于修饰比较级，加强语气；mild 的比较级为 milder。 4. 解析：enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，是固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，意为 “喜欢 / 享受做某事”，故填 spending。 5. 解析：定冠词 the 后通常接形容词最高级，此处表示 “了解季节的最好方式”；good 的最高级为不规则变化 best。 （2）1. needed 2. In 3. loudly 4. but 5. Although / Though 1. 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时（arrived），主句动作也发生在过去，用一般过去时；need 的过去式为 needed。 2. 解析：表示 “在早上 / 上午” 用固定介词短语 in the morning，句首首字母需大写。 3. 解析：修饰动词 shouted 需要用副词；loud 是形容词，其副词形式为 loudly，意为 “大声地”。 4. 解析：前半句 “她想堆雪人” 和后半句 “雪不够厚” 是转折关系，用连词 but 连接两个分句。 5. 解析：前后句为让步逻辑：“虽然我们无法改变天气，但总能找到享受它的方式”，用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 （3）1. us 2. quietest 3. silent 4. season 5. an 1. 解析：make 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；we 是主格，其宾格形式为 us。 2. 解析：of all 表示 “在所有季节当中”，是最高级的标志范围；quiet 的最高级为 quietest。 3. 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词作表语（与 still 并列）；silence 是名词，其形容词形式为 silent，意为 “寂静的”。 4. 解析：every 后接可数名词单数；seasonal 是形容词，意为 “季节的”，其对应的名词为 season（季节）。 5. 解析：umbrella 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 “一把伞”；umbrella 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an。 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $