考前押题09 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考前押题09 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Most tourists really enjoy the pleasant smell of ________ (fresh) baked bread in the old town’s small streets. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：大多数游客真的很喜欢老城区小巷里新鲜出炉的面包的怡人香气。动词过去分词“baked”要用副词修饰；形容词“fresh”的副词是“freshly”，“freshly baked”表示“刚烘烤好的”。 2．This is an old ________ (build) and it has a history of three hundred years. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：这是一座古老的建筑，它有三百年的历史了。根据“an old”及“it has”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作表语。build的名词形式是building“建筑”。 3．It was a ________ (cloud) day yesterday. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：昨天是多云的一天。根据句意和提示词可知，空格位于冠词“a”和名词“day”之间，需要填入形容词作定语来修饰名词。cloud是名词，意为“云”，其形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。 4．The sky is full of dark heavy clouds, so it will ________ (probable) rain heavily in the late afternoon. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：天空布满厚重乌云，傍晚很可能会下大雨。空格后是实义动词rain（下雨），需要用所给提示词probable（形容词，意为“可能的”）的副词形式来修饰这个动词，表达“很可能下雨”的含义，probable的副词变形为probably，符合句意及语法要求。 5．My grandma is 90 years old. She is ____________ (forget) now. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶90岁了。她现在健忘了。根据“is”及“My grandma is 90 years old”提示，此处指奶奶健忘了，需填形容词作表语。forget的形容词形式是forgetful“健忘的”。 6．The teacher always ________ (remind) us that we should work hard. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：老师总是提醒我们应该努力学习。根据“always”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语The teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。remind的第三人称单数形式是reminds，意为“提醒”。 7．Listening to music is really ________ (relax). Ms. Li often relaxes her mind this way. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：听音乐真的很放松。李老师经常用这种方式放松她的头脑。relax“放松”，为动词。此处位于系动词is之后作表语，主语Listening to music指事物，表示“令人放松的”，故用其形容词形式relaxing。 8．With no help from my classmates or teachers, I managed to finish this challenging English research project all by ________ (me). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：没有同学和老师的帮助，我独自完成了这个具有挑战性的英语研究项目。根据“With no help from my classmates or teachers”可知没有别人帮忙，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，因此me要变为反身代词myself。 9．Please remember to remind her ________ (finish) her report before Friday. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：请记得提醒她在周五之前完成报告。remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填to finish。 10．If the weather condition remains good this weekend, our whole class plans to go ________ (camp) to get close to nature. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：如果本周末天气保持良好，我们全班计划去露营亲近大自然。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。 11．He felt really ________ (bore) during the long and meaningless lecture. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在这场冗长而没有意义的讲座期间，他感到十分无聊。所给词为bore“使厌烦”，空格前有系动词felt，需填入形容词作表语，表示“感到无聊的”，bore的形容词形式为：bored修饰人，感到无聊的；boring修饰事物，令人无聊的。主语he是人，故填 bored。 12．You should be ________ (care) with this expensive digital camera because it is easy to get broken. 【答案】careful 【详解】翻译：你应当小心对待这台昂贵的数码相机，因为它很容易弄坏。care“小心、关心”；be动词后面接形容词，careful“小心的”，be careful with…意为“小心对待……；留意……”。 13．My cousin is ready ________ (offer) help to homeless people whenever she meets people who are in great trouble. 【答案】to offer 【详解】句意：我的表妹随时准备为无家可归的人提供帮助，无论何时她遇到那些身处巨大困境的人。固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意思是“准备好做某事、乐于做某事”，空格处需要填入动词的不定式形式，所以动词offer要变为to offer。 14．________ (thousand) of visitors from different cities will come to appreciate the beautiful natural scenery. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万来自不同城市的游客将来欣赏美丽的自然风光。“thousands of”为固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，前无具体数字时，thousand用复数形式。故填Thousands。 15．After finishing dinner, all the family members relaxed and watched funny movies in the bright ________ (live) room. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，所有家庭成员在明亮的客厅里放松，观看有趣的电影。所给词为live“生活”，此处需用名词作定语修饰room，表示“客厅”，常用living room，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 16．This travel magazine gives a clear ________ (describe) of the beautiful mountains along this well‑known travel route. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这本旅游杂志对这条著名旅游路线沿途美丽的群山给出了清晰的描述。句中形容词clear后需要接名词，describe是动词，其名词形式为description，故填description。 17．We ________ (share) tasty snacks with our little cousin that day. 【答案】shared 【详解】句意：那天我们和小表弟分享美味的零食。时间状语that day意为“那天”，时态应用一般过去时，动词share的过去式为shared。故填shared。 18．Once I did ________ in English of all the students and I felt sad. (badly) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：曾经在所有学生里我的英语考得最差，我很难过。范围标志：of all the students（在所有学生之中），三者及以上比较用最高级； 副词badly最高级是worst； 固定搭配：do badly in在……方面做得差；do worst in在……做得最差，符合后文“I felt sad”的语境。 19．The children in the neighborhood often play ________ (happy) in the park after school. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：放学后，社区里的孩子们经常在公园里开心地玩耍。happy“开心的”，形容词；此处需填副词happily修饰动词play。 20．She carefully ________ (glue) the broken pieces of the cup together. 【答案】glued 【详解】句意：她小心地把杯子的碎片粘在一起。句中缺少谓语动词，括号内的词glue意为“用胶水粘”，句子描述的是发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式glued。 21．With wonderful ________ (treasure) inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth (值得) visiting. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏精彩，值得参观。treasure表示 “珍宝、藏品” 时为可数名词，博物馆内有众多藏品，需用复数形式treasures。 22．We bought many beautiful ________ (decorate) for our balcony. 【答案】decorations 【详解】句意：我们为阳台买了许多漂亮的装饰品。括号内decorate是动词，意为“装饰”，many后接可数名词复数，decorate的名词形式decoration表示“装饰品”，复数形式为decorations。 23．It’s necessary for teenagers ________ (share) chores at home. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：青少年在家分担家务是必要的。share意为“分担；分享”，是动词，句子是固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，因此，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，share的不定式形式是to share。 24．After ________ (pack) luggage, we are ready to leave. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：收拾行李后，我们准备离开。pack译为“收拾行李；打包”，是动词，after意为“在……之后”，是介词，介词后接动名词形式，pack的动名词形式是packing。 25．He spends half an hour ________ (mop) the floor every Sunday. 【答案】mopping 【详解】句意：他每个星期天花半个小时拖地板。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，其后动词需用-ing形式（动名词）。“mop”是重读闭音节动词，变动名词时需双写末尾辅音字母p再加-ing，即mopping，故填mopping。 26．You can finish the task ________ (easy) if you work hard. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：如果你努力，你可以轻松地完成这项任务。括号内给出提示形容词easy，句中需要修饰动词短语finish the task，修饰动词要使用对应的副词形式，easy的副词变形是easily，意为“轻松地、容易地”。 27．We look forward to ________ (move) into our new house. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：我们期待搬进我们的新房子。固定短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中的to是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，move的动名词形式为moving。 28．Thank you for your ________ (invite) to your new flat. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：感谢你邀请我去你的新公寓。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词your，可知此处需要填名词，invite是动词，其名词形式为invitation，表示“邀请”，符合句子语境。 29．He ________ (hang) up all his photos on the bedroom wall last week. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：上周他把他所有的照片都挂在了卧室的墙上。句末的时间状语last week（上周）表明动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时。动词hang有两个过去式。当意为“绞死”时，过去式是hanged；当意为“悬挂”时，过去式是hung。句中宾语是“photos”（照片），意为把照片“挂”在墙上，属于“悬挂”之意，因此填hung。 30．This movie is ________ (funny) than the one we watched last week. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们上周看的那部更有趣。句中“than”为比较级标志词，“is”后应接形容词比较级，括号内所给词“funny”为形容词，其比较级形式为“funnier”，故填funnier。 31．The more you practice, the ________ (easy) it will be. 【答案】 easier 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，它就会变得越容易。“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”；根据前半句“The more”可知，后半句也需用比较级；“easy”是以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词，变比较级时需将y改为i再加er，即easier。 32．The two girls look alike, but their ________ (personality) are different. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：这两个女孩看起来长得很像，但是她们的性格不一样。句中be动词为are，说明主语要用复数形式，personality意为“性格”，它的复数形式为personalities。 33．We should drink ________ (little) sugary drinks to stay healthy. Once a week is enough. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们应该少喝含糖饮料以保持健康，每周一次就足够了。根据“Once a week is enough.”可知，此处指少喝含糖饮料，隐含着“与之前相比要少喝”的意思，因此应用little的比较级less。 34．The number of bees ________ (be) dropping. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：蜜蜂的数量正在下降。主语为The number of bees（蜜蜂的数量），强调“数量”这一整体概念，谓语动词用单数，且时态为现在进行时（dropping）。故填is。 35．The face‑changing (变脸) skill is used to express the changing feelings of ________ (character). 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：变脸技艺被用来表达角色们变化的情感。“character”为可数名词，此处泛指戏剧中的多个角色，且前无冠词限定，应用复数形式“characters”表示泛指。故填characters。 36．We want ________ (exchange) corn for potatoes with you. We give you corn, and you give us potatoes. 【答案】to exchange 【详解】句意：我们想要和你用玉米换土豆，我们给你玉米，你给我们土豆。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式，因此填to exchange。 37．When we meet problems, we should try ________ (solve) them by ourselves. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该努力独自解决它们。“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，强调付出努力达成目标，符合“尽力解决问题”的语境，因此空处填写动词不定式“to solve”。 38．In fact, I don’t care about ________ (he). 【答案】him 【详解】句意：事实上，我并不在意他。“care about”是动词短语，“about”为介词，介词后面要用人称代词宾格，he为主格，应变为宾格him，表示“他”。 39．This ________ (compete) is very interesting. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这场比赛非常有趣。括号内compete意为“竞争、比赛”，句中指示代词“This”后需要接可数名词单数作主语，compete的名词形式是competition，意为“比赛、竞赛”。 40．The ________ (connect) between trees and clean air is important for everyone. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：树木和洁净空气之间的联系对每个人都很重要。根据空格前定冠词The，以及空格后介词between可知，此处需要填写名词作句子的主语，connect是动词，意为“联系；连接”，对应的名词形式为connection，意为“联系，关联”，故填connection。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We had to stay at the ________ (旅馆) because of the heavy rain yesterday. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意：由于昨天的大雨，我们不得不待在旅馆。根据汉语提示可知，hotel“旅馆”，空处前有定冠词the修饰，表特指，此处用单数形式，故填hotel。 42．There are many different kinds of kites in the ________ (天空). 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：天空中有许多不同种类的风筝。根据汉语提示可知，sky“天空”，in the sky意为“在空中”，应填sky。 43．They went to the ________ (山) and enjoyed the fresh air there. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：他们去了山里，在那里呼吸新鲜空气。定冠词the后接名词，中文“山”提示，结合短语“go to the mountains”，句子表示“去山区/山里”；mountain需用复数形式mountains。 44．We had a ________ (精彩的) time at the summer camp last month. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上个月我们在夏令营度过了一段精彩的时光。中文提示“精彩的”对应的英文单词为wonderful，形容词作定语修饰time。 45．The trip was ________ (无聊) because it rained all the time. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这次旅行很无聊，因为一直在下雨。括号内汉语提示为“无聊”，此处修饰事物the trip，要用‑ing结尾的形容词boring，因此应填boring。 46．The food in that restaurant was ________ (美味的), so we ate a lot. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物很美味，所以我们吃了不少。delicious“美味的”，在句中作表语。 47．I didn’t buy anything for ________ (我自己) because everything was too expensive. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我没为自己买任何东西，因为一切都太贵了。myself“我自己”，在介词后作宾语。 48．Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ (没有任何东西) is more important than a proper plan. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：李老师总有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一份合理的计划更重要。根据中文提示“没有任何东西”，不定代词nothing表示“没有什么，没有任何东西”，在句中作主语，故填nothing。 49．When the little boy saw his mother, he ran ________ (朝；向) her with joy. 【答案】toward/towards 【详解】句意：小男孩看见妈妈的时候，开心地朝她跑过去。括号词义“朝；向”，在英语中对应的介词是toward/towards，“run towards sb.”意为“朝某人跑去”。 故填toward/towards。 50．The children played happily in the ________ (广场) near the park. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园附近的广场上开心地玩耍。 “广场”对应的英文单词是square，空格位于定冠词the之后，需要填入名词。此处特指公园附近的某一个具体地点，因此使用单数形式。故填square。 51．My father ________ (喂) the fish on the balcony every morning. 【答案】feeds 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上在阳台上喂鱼。“喂”的英文为feed。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式feeds。 52．We loved the ________ (宁静的) air in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我们喜欢乡村宁静的空气。根据中文提示“宁静的”可知，此处需要填入一个表示“宁静的”的形容词来修饰air。使用形容词peaceful，peaceful air“宁静的空气”。 53．Please take out the ________ (垃圾) before you go to school. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：上学前请把垃圾拿出去。空格前定冠词the修饰名词，此处在句中作宾语，应填入名词，根据汉语提示可知rubbish表示“垃圾”，为不可数名词。 54．Thousands of ________ (旅行者) come here every vacation. 【答案】travellers/travelers 【详解】句意：成千上万的旅行者每个假期都来这里。句中“Thousands of”表示成千上万的，后接可数名词复数。traveller/traveler意为“旅行者”，复数形式为travellers/travelers，故填travellers/travelers。 55．My mum cooks all meals in the big ________ (厨房). 【答案】kitchen 【详解】句意：我妈妈在这个大厨房里做所有的饭菜。根据中文提示“厨房”可知，对应的英文名词是kitchen。此处特指某个厨房，用单数。 56．A ________ (陌生人) showed us the way to the ancient building. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：一位陌生人给我们指了去那座古建筑的路。不定冠词A后接可数名词单数；stranger为名词，意为“陌生人”，故填stranger。 57．In 50 years, ________ (也许) there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 【答案】maybe/perhaps 【详解】句意：五十年后，也许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民。根据中文提示“也许”，此处需要填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。maybe/perhaps均是副词，意为“也许，可能”，常放在句首或主语之前，故填maybe/perhaps。 58．I like to ________ (整理) my bookshelf every weekend. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：我喜欢每个周末整理我的书架。固定搭配like to do sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形；tidy为动词，意为“整理”，直接填入即可。 59．Mr. Green stood up and ________ (拖) the box hard, but it didn’t move. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：格林先生站起来，用力拖那个箱子，但它没有动。“拖”可译为pull，动词。根据并列连词and前的“stood”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，pull的过去式为pulled。 60．The ________ (熟悉的) taste of the soup reminds me of my grandmother. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：这汤熟悉的味道让我想起了我的祖母。空格处单词用来修饰名词taste，需要使用形容词，中文提示“熟悉的”对应的单词是familiar。 61．The boy is very friendly. ________ (几乎) everyone wants to make friends with him. 【答案】Almost 【详解】句意：这个男孩很友善。几乎所有人都想和他交朋友。 空格处单词用来修饰everyone，中文提示“几乎”对应的单词是almost，位于句首首字母需要大写。 62．The old man has lived in the forest for many years,so he is good at ________ (打猎). 【答案】hunting 【详解】句意：这位老人已经在森林里生活了很多年，所以他擅长打猎。“打猎”的英文表达是hunt，be good at后接动名词形式，故填hunting。 63．I need to ________ (粘贴) this poster to the notice board. 【答案】glue 【详解】我需要把这张海报粘贴在布告栏上。句中固定搭配need to do sth.，to后接动词原形；中文提示“粘贴”对应动词glue，常用搭配glue sth. to sth.，故填glue。 64．Don’t carry too much ________ (行李) when travelling. 【答案】luggage 【详解】句意：旅行时不要携带太多行李。括号内提示“行李”对应名词“luggage”，该词为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接作动词“carry”的宾语。句中“too much”修饰不可数名词，因此填“luggage”。该词在句中充当及物动词“carry”的宾语，表示“携带”的对象。 65．I don’t like him because he is too ________ (懒惰的). He never does any housework. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他太懒了。他从来不做任何家务。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。 66．The little girl sang so beautifully that she won first ________ (奖) in the singing competition. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱得如此动听，以至于她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。“奖”的英文为prize。此处特指“一等奖”这一奖项，通常使用单数形式。“first prize”是固定搭配，意为“一等奖”，故填prize。 67．I was really ________ (害羞的) and nervous on the first day at school. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：我第一天上学时非常害羞和紧张。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。 68．Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the ________ (镜子). It helps them dance better. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：一些舞者喜欢在镜子里看自己。这有助于他们跳得更好。此处表示“镜子”用名词“mirror”，且固定短语“in the mirror”中，mirror通常使用单数形式，泛指照镜子这一行为或介质，故填mirror。 69．Pandas are ________ (活跃的) in the early morning. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：熊猫在清晨很活跃。be动词后面需要形容词作表语，“活跃的”对应形容词active。 70．Her ________ (外表) is different after a haircut. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：剪完头发后，她的外表不一样了。根据汉语提示可知，appearance“外表”，不可数名词。 71．The young ________ (表演者) won the music prize yesterday. 【答案】performer 【详解】句意：这位年轻的表演者昨天斩获了音乐奖项。括号提示词义“表演者”，对应单词performer，句中定冠词：The+单数可数名词，特指某一位年轻表演者，因此用单数形式performer。 72．We should take studying ________ (严肃地). 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我们应该严肃地对待学习。空格处修饰动词，需用副词形式“seriously”，意为“严肃地”，take...seriously“严肃对待……”。 73．The forest is ________ (拥挤的) with different kinds of birds. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：森林里挤满了各种各样的鸟。原句中关键词是“拥挤的”，其对应英文为“crowded”，形容词作表语。 74．Although ants have ________ (微小的) bodies, they can move heavy things together. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：虽然蚂蚁有着微小的身体，但它们一起能够搬运沉重的东西。空格位于名词bodies之前，需要填入一个形容词作定语来修饰名词。根据中文提示“微小的”，对应的英语单词是tiny，强调“微小”，符合语境中蚂蚁身体极小与力量极大的对比。 75．All of them went to the park ________ (除了) Mary because she was ill. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：他们所有人都去公园了，除了玛丽，因为她生病了。except表示“除……之外（不包含在内）”，符合玛丽没有去公园的语境。故填except。 76．These ________ (商店) are open 24 hours a day. You can go there anytime. 【答案】shops/stores 【详解】句意：这些商店一天24小时营业，你可以随时去那里。these表示“这些”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式，shop/store意为“商店”，复数形式为shops/stores。 77．When the scary animal came near, the man quickly ________ (射击) it to protect himself. 【答案】 shot 【详解】句意：当那只可怕的动物靠近时，这个男人迅速射击它来保护自己。句中“When the scary animal came near”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。shoot“射击”是不规则动词，它的过去式为shot。 78．Some animals can live both on ________ (陆地) and in water. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：有些动物既能在陆地上生活，也能在水里生活。空格处需要填入一个名词，与后面的water（水）相对应。根据中文提示“陆地”，对应的英文单词是land。短语“on land”意为“在陆地上”，符合句意。 79．The old lock was broken, so we had to open the door ________ (没有) using a key. 【答案】 without 【详解】句意：旧锁坏了，所以我们不得不在不使用钥匙的情况下把门打开。根据括号里的提示“没有”，且后面接的是动名词using，介词without后接动名词表示“没有……”，应填without。 80．The ________(温度) in Mohe, Heilongjiang, can drop to -40℃ in winter. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：黑龙江漠河冬季的气温可以降到零下四十摄氏度。空格前有定冠词The，此处需要填写名词作句子主语，根据括号内中文提示“温度”，对应的英文名词是temperature，此处特指漠河的气温，使用名词单数形式即可，故填temperature。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们正在为考试做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the exam. 【答案】 getting ready for 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，短语get ready for表示“为……做准备”；本句是现在进行时，be动词后接动词‑ing形式，get变为getting。 82．他的阿姨今晚做了一些特别的晚餐。 His aunt cooked ________ ________ for dinner tonight. 【答案】 something special 【详解】原句中“一些特别的”为关键词，其英文为something special，其中“something”为不定代词，形容词“special”需后置修饰。 83．汤姆进入房间，走向沙发。 Tom came into the room and ________ ________ the sofa. 【答案】 walked towards 【详解】原句的关键词是“走向”。表示“走向”的英文短语是walk towards，walk“走”，是动词，由谓语动词“came”和并列连词“and”可知，此处应填其过去式walked；towards“朝、向”，是介词。故填walked；towards。 84．我在博物馆里看了一幅画, 它令我惊叹。 I saw a painting in the museum and it ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 took my breath away 【详解】原句中“令我惊叹”是关键词，“令人惊叹”在英语中常用的短语是“take one’s breath away”，前半句“I saw”使用了一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，后半句谓语动词也应用过去式，故take变为took。主语it指代“画”，是画令“我”惊叹，所以one’s对应变为my。 85．你吃面条时不应该发出声音。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ while eating noodles. 【答案】 make noise 【详解】原句中“发出声音”是关键词，表示“发出声音”的短语是make noise。此处泛指噪音这个概念，通常作为不可数名词，本句含有情态动词shouldn’t，情态动词后接动词原形。故填make；noise。 86．这本新书中有20 多个中国民间故事。 There are ________ ________ 20 Chinese folk tales in the new book. 【答案】 more than 【详解】原句中“20多个”是关键词，表示“超过、多于”的短语是more than。 87．你不能喂这个池塘里的鱼。 You mustn’t ________ ________ ________ in this pond. 【答案】 feed the fish 【详解】原句中“喂……鱼”是关键词，用feed the fish表示。mustn’t是情态动词must的否定形式，后接动词原形，因此第一空填feed；本句特指“这个池塘里的”鱼，因此fish前需加定冠词the。故填feed；the；fish。 88．我们周末经常在商场闲逛。 We often ________ ________ at the mall at weekends. 【答案】 hang out 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，动词短语hang out，意为“闲逛”；often是一般现在时标志，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。 89．昨天早上他开车顺便送我去汽车站。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ to the bus station yesterday morning. 【答案】 gave me a lift 【详解】原句中“开车顺便送我”是关键词。“开车顺便送某人”对应的英语短语是give sb. a lift。句末的时间状语yesterday morning（昨天早上）表明句子应用一般过去时，因此动词give需变为过去式gave。动词give后接人称代词宾格，“我”的宾格是me。 90．这本书的封面上有一只猫。 There is a cat ________ ________ ________ ________ the book. 【答案】 on the cover of 【详解】原句中“这本书的封面上”为关键信息，固定搭配on the cover of表示“在……的封面上”，on表示在物体表面，of用来表示所属关系。 91．无论有多难, 中国女排都将永不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ hard it is, the Chinese women’s volleyball team will never give up. 【答案】 No matter how 【详解】根据中文“无论有多难”可知，此处需要填入表示“无论多么”的短语no matter how，用于引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，句首单词首字母大写。 92．孩子们高兴得跳来跳去。 The children were jumping ________ ________ ________ with joy. 【答案】 up and down 【详解】原句中“跳来跳去”是关键词，对应英文短语jump up and down。up and down表示“上上下下、来回地”。 93．她比我更努力。 She works ________ ________ me. 【答案】 harder than 【详解】原句中“更努力”和“比”是关键信息。“更努力”对应比较级harder，“比”对应than。根据“than me”可知，本句为比较级结构，harder修饰动词works。 94．他不如她细心。 He is ________ ________ ________ her. 【答案】 less careful than 【详解】原句中“不如”是关键词，表示“不如……细心”的常用结构是“less+形容词原级+than”，“细心”的英文形容词是careful。故填less；careful；than。 95．他总能激发出我身上最好的一面。 He always ________ ________ the best ________ me. 【答案】 brings out in 【详解】原句中“激发出……一面”为关键词。“激发出某人身上最好的一面”是固定短语bring out the best in sb。本句主语“He”是第三人称单数，副词“always”表示时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要使用三单形式brings。故填brings；out；in。 96．我和我的笔友没有共同点。 My pen pal and I have nothing ________ ________. 【答案】 in common 【详解】原句中“没有共同点”是关键词，表示“没有共同点”的英文是have nothing in common，是固定短语。故填in；common。 97．狮子被认为是森林里最强大的动物。 The lion is considered as ________ ________ ________ animal in the forest. 【答案】 the most powerful 【详解】原句关键词为“最强大的”，用“the most powerful”表示，其中“the”为定冠词，用于最高级前；“most”构成最高级形式；“powerful”为形容词原级。 98．如果你有任何疑问, 随时可以向我提问。 You can ________ ________ ________ ask me any questions if you have any doubts. 【答案】 feel free to 【详解】原句中“随时可以”是关键词，对应固定搭配feel free to，这是英语里常用的日常交际短语，意为“随意、随时做某事”。空前有情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形，所以直接填入feel free to即可，契合句子的语境要求。 99．他决定更努力地学习，并由于这个原因，他成功了。 He decided to study harder and he succeeded ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 for this reason 【详解】原句中“由于这个原因”是关键词，“由于这个原因”的英文表达是for this reason，介词短语。 100．这个湖泊是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This lake ________ ________ ________ many rare plants and animals. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】原句中“是……的家园”是关键词，“是……的家园”的英文表达是be home to，主语This lake是单数，be动词用is。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考前押题09 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Most tourists really enjoy the pleasant smell of ________ (fresh) baked bread in the old town’s small streets. 2．This is an old ________ (build) and it has a history of three hundred years. 3．It was a ________ (cloud) day yesterday. 4．The sky is full of dark heavy clouds, so it will ________ (probable) rain heavily in the late afternoon. 5．My grandma is 90 years old. She is ____________ (forget) now. 6．The teacher always ________ (remind) us that we should work hard. 7．Listening to music is really ________ (relax). Ms. Li often relaxes her mind this way. 8．With no help from my classmates or teachers, I managed to finish this challenging English research project all by ________ (me). 9．Please remember to remind her ________ (finish) her report before Friday. 10．If the weather condition remains good this weekend, our whole class plans to go ________ (camp) to get close to nature. 11．He felt really ________ (bore) during the long and meaningless lecture. 12．You should be ________ (care) with this expensive digital camera because it is easy to get broken. 13．My cousin is ready ________ (offer) help to homeless people whenever she meets people who are in great trouble. 14．________ (thousand) of visitors from different cities will come to appreciate the beautiful natural scenery. 15．After finishing dinner, all the family members relaxed and watched funny movies in the bright ________ (live) room. 16．This travel magazine gives a clear ________ (describe) of the beautiful mountains along this well‑known travel route. 17．We ________ (share) tasty snacks with our little cousin that day. 18．Once I did ________ in English of all the students and I felt sad. (badly) 19．The children in the neighborhood often play ________ (happy) in the park after school. 20．She carefully ________ (glue) the broken pieces of the cup together. 21．With wonderful ________ (treasure) inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth (值得) visiting. 22．We bought many beautiful ________ (decorate) for our balcony. 23．It’s necessary for teenagers ________ (share) chores at home. 24．After ________ (pack) luggage, we are ready to leave. 25．He spends half an hour ________ (mop) the floor every Sunday. 26．You can finish the task ________ (easy) if you work hard. 27．We look forward to ________ (move) into our new house. 28．Thank you for your ________ (invite) to your new flat. 29．He ________ (hang) up all his photos on the bedroom wall last week. 30．This movie is ________ (funny) than the one we watched last week. 31．The more you practice, the ________ (easy) it will be. 32．The two girls look alike, but their ________ (personality) are different. 33．We should drink ________ (little) sugary drinks to stay healthy. Once a week is enough. 34．The number of bees ________ (be) dropping. 35．The face‑changing (变脸) skill is used to express the changing feelings of ________ (character). 36．We want ________ (exchange) corn for potatoes with you. We give you corn, and you give us potatoes. 37．When we meet problems, we should try ________ (solve) them by ourselves. 38．In fact, I don’t care about ________ (he). 39．This ________ (compete) is very interesting. 40．The ________ (connect) between trees and clean air is important for everyone. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We had to stay at the ________ (旅馆) because of the heavy rain yesterday. 42．There are many different kinds of kites in the ________ (天空). 43．They went to the ________ (山) and enjoyed the fresh air there. 44．We had a ________ (精彩的) time at the summer camp last month. 45．The trip was ________ (无聊) because it rained all the time. 46．The food in that restaurant was ________ (美味的), so we ate a lot. 47．I didn’t buy anything for ________ (我自己) because everything was too expensive. 48．Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ (没有任何东西) is more important than a proper plan. 49．When the little boy saw his mother, he ran ________ (朝；向) her with joy. 50．The children played happily in the ________ (广场) near the park. 51．My father ________ (喂) the fish on the balcony every morning. 52．We loved the ________ (宁静的) air in the countryside. 53．Please take out the ________ (垃圾) before you go to school. 54．Thousands of ________ (旅行者) come here every vacation. 55．My mum cooks all meals in the big ________ (厨房). 56．A ________ (陌生人) showed us the way to the ancient building. 57．In 50 years, ________ (也许) there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 58．I like to ________ (整理) my bookshelf every weekend. 59．Mr. Green stood up and ________ (拖) the box hard, but it didn’t move. 60．The ________ (熟悉的) taste of the soup reminds me of my grandmother. 61．The boy is very friendly. ________ (几乎) everyone wants to make friends with him. 62．The old man has lived in the forest for many years,so he is good at ________ (打猎). 63．I need to ________ (粘贴) this poster to the notice board. 64．Don’t carry too much ________ (行李) when travelling. 65．I don’t like him because he is too ________ (懒惰的). He never does any housework. 66．The little girl sang so beautifully that she won first ________ (奖) in the singing competition. 67．I was really ________ (害羞的) and nervous on the first day at school. 68．Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the ________ (镜子). It helps them dance better. 69．Pandas are ________ (活跃的) in the early morning. 70．Her ________ (外表) is different after a haircut. 71．The young ________ (表演者) won the music prize yesterday. 72．We should take studying ________ (严肃地). 73．The forest is ________ (拥挤的) with different kinds of birds. 74．Although ants have ________ (微小的) bodies, they can move heavy things together. 75．All of them went to the park ________ (除了) Mary because she was ill. 76．These ________ (商店) are open 24 hours a day. You can go there anytime. 77．When the scary animal came near, the man quickly ________ (射击) it to protect himself. 78．Some animals can live both on ________ (陆地) and in water. 79．The old lock was broken, so we had to open the door ________ (没有) using a key. 80．The ________(温度) in Mohe, Heilongjiang, can drop to -40℃ in winter. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们正在为考试做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the exam. 82．他的阿姨今晚做了一些特别的晚餐。 His aunt cooked ________ ________ for dinner tonight. 83．汤姆进入房间，走向沙发。 Tom came into the room and ________ ________ the sofa. 84．我在博物馆里看了一幅画, 它令我惊叹。 I saw a painting in the museum and it ________ ________ ________ ________. 85．你吃面条时不应该发出声音。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ while eating noodles. 86．这本新书中有20 多个中国民间故事。 There are ________ ________ 20 Chinese folk tales in the new book. 87．你不能喂这个池塘里的鱼。 You mustn’t ________ ________ ________ in this pond. 88．我们周末经常在商场闲逛。 We often ________ ________ at the mall at weekends. 89．昨天早上他开车顺便送我去汽车站。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ to the bus station yesterday morning. 90．这本书的封面上有一只猫。 There is a cat ________ ________ ________ ________ the book. 91．无论有多难, 中国女排都将永不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ hard it is, the Chinese women’s volleyball team will never give up. 92．孩子们高兴得跳来跳去。 The children were jumping ________ ________ ________ with joy. 93．她比我更努力。 She works ________ ________ me. 94．他不如她细心。 He is ________ ________ ________ her. 95．他总能激发出我身上最好的一面。 He always ________ ________ the best ________ me. 96．我和我的笔友没有共同点。 My pen pal and I have nothing ________ ________. 97．狮子被认为是森林里最强大的动物。 The lion is considered as ________ ________ ________ animal in the forest. 98．如果你有任何疑问, 随时可以向我提问。 You can ________ ________ ________ ask me any questions if you have any doubts. 99．他决定更努力地学习，并由于这个原因，他成功了。 He decided to study harder and he succeeded ________ ________ ________. 100．这个湖泊是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This lake ________ ________ ________ many rare plants and animals. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $