精品解析：广东省广州市真光中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

广州市真光中学2026学年高二9月阶段训练 英语 组题审题人：高二英语备课组 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way. ·Learn all about the history of the region. ·All fees and taxes are included. What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is accessible) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15～59 60～85 11～14 4～10 1～3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be accessible upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water accessible ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. B. Show respect to a historical celebrity. C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. 2. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Seasoned guides. D. Disability care. 3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $384.00. B. $366.00. C. $261.00. D. $183.00. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是蒙古国特日勒吉国家公园与成吉思汗雕像一日私人导游团，含酒店接送、景点参观、午餐。标注各景点时长、分年龄段票价，说明预订、取消规则，轮椅不可通行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect表格中的第一项“See the Statue of Chinggis Khan(参观成吉思汗雕像)”可知，游客将参观成吉思汗雕像。成吉思汗是著名的历史人物，因此游客可以向历史名人致敬。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Info部分“Not wheelchair accessible(不支持轮椅通行)”可知，该行程不支持轮椅通行，即不提供残疾人照顾服务。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price表格中的收费标准可知：一对年轻夫妇属于“15～59”岁年龄段，票价为每人105.00美元，两人为105.00×2 = 210.00美元；5岁的双胞胎属于“4～10”岁年龄段，票价为每人78.00美元，两人共计78.00×2=156.00美元，一家人的总费用为210.00+156.00 = $366.00美元。 B Daryl, a specially trained rescue dog, owes his reputation to an unusual gift: the ability to pick up faint, days-old scents (气味) hidden within thick wild bushes. In late July, the six-year-old dog faced a test that would push this gift to its limit: locating 13-year-old Cody Trenkle Jr., who had disappeared for over three days. Cody had headed out on his skateboard to a friend’s home. Security cameras captured him passing by, with no further clues afterward. Investigators guessed he had lost control of his board and fell down a deep, tree-covered valley. Suffering head injury and partial consciousness, Cody dragged himself into shaded bushes to escape the burning heat, hundreds of yards off any road. Hours slipped by before his family realized he was missing. Relatives, firefighters and local residents launched a wide-ranging ground search yet failed to comb the valley’s deep, isolated areas. Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns. Though his mother, Stephanie refused to believe them, she could not shake off the worst fear: the longer it went on, the more she had to prepare for the possibility of finding her son’s body. When Cody’s skateboard was eventually spotted at the valley edge, officials called in Gillam and his team. Gillam received the call with mixed feelings. “Look, given the three-day-old scent track, I could make no promises,” he told the officer. But the skateboard gave them a solid starting point, and his team would spare no effort to bring Cody home. He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks. Following Daryl’s lead, rescuers made their way deep into damp woods and found Cody. Severely dehydrated (脱水) and badly hurt, he barely possessed strength to speak. Doctors commented that only a few more hours alone in the wilderness would have cost him his life. After weeks of recovery from brain injury, Cody visited the rescue center to express his gratitude to the four-legged hero who had given him a second chance at life. 4. Why was Daryl chosen to search for Cody? A. He was very familiar with the area. B. He was chosen to test his unusual gift. C. He was skilled at tracking days-old scents. D. He had the best reputation in the rescue unit. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The unconfirmed reports. B. The distant towns. C. The local residents. D. The searching officials. 6. What can we infer from Gillam’s words on the phone? A. He was a man who made no promises. B. The smells might be too weak to track. C. He needed more time to assess the situation. D. The landscape might make tracking difficult. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Skateboarding Accident. B. A Sharp-nosed Hero Saves a Teenager. C. A Mother Persists in Waiting For Her Son. D. A Tough Rescue Mission in a Remote Valley. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了搜救犬Daryl凭借追踪陈旧气味的特殊能力，成功搜救失踪三日的受伤少年Cody的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the ability to pick up faint, days-old scents hidden within thick wild bushes(能够捕捉藏匿在茂密野生灌木丛中、微弱且留存数日的气味)”以及第四段“He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks(他挑选达里尔执行这项艰巨的任务，因为这只搜救犬在高温环境下、追踪陈旧气味痕迹的表现最为出色)”可知，Daryl擅长追踪留存数日的陈旧气味，因此被选中执行搜救任务。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns. Though his mother, Stephanie, refused to believe them(与此同时，有未经证实的传言称有人在偏远小镇看到了这个男孩。但他的母亲斯蒂芬妮并不相信它们)”可知，此处的代词them指代前文出现的未经证实的传言。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Look, given the three-day-old scent track, I could make no promises(你要知道，气味痕迹已经留存三天了，我无法保证一定能搜救成功)”可知，气味已经留存三天，变得十分微弱，很难追踪，因此Gillam无法保证搜救成功。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕嗅觉灵敏的搜救犬Daryl展开，讲述了它克服困难、成功营救少年的事迹，“嗅觉灵敏的英雄拯救少年”最贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。 C Human well-being depends on the ability to navigate the social world. Such social skill depends on reliable feedback: acts of kindness may be met with gratitude; on other occasions, a misstep brings about a friend’s disapproval and recognition that an apology is needed. These moments are crucial for deepening trust and personal growth. Social life is rarely frictionless, because people are not perfectly in tune with one another. Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops. Sycophancy (谄媚) is the opposite of this friction. Many users experience this when AI enthusiastically agrees with their ideas or writing. In academic contexts, the consequence may be investing more time in an average idea. But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, affirmation (肯定) of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others, and in turn, how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong. Now imagine a world where people routinely consult a sycophantic AI about interpersonal conflicts or moral dilemmas. They are repeatedly assured that they are right, that others are wrong, and that no apology is needed. Over time, this patterned sycophancy may reshape expectations about what feedback should feel like. Individuals may begin to anticipate the same constant affirmation from real human beings. The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking, and growth occur. An AI companion that is always “on your side” may keep users engaged and dependent. But it cannot teach them how to handle real relationships — how to disagree respectfully, repair damaged trust, or accept being wrong. Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development, such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement. Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away. This tension raises fundamental ethical questions: Should we prioritize immediate emotional comfort or long-term social health? Who gets to decide? Addressing these challenges will require interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists, social scientists, ethicists, and policy makers. 8. What role does social friction play in relationships according to the author? A. It generates positive feedback. B. It guarantees harmonious relationships. C. It causes open disapproval or conflicts. D. It enhances social bonds and moral growth. 9. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of sycophantic AI? A. Misguided judgment about one’s actions. B. Reduced tolerance for interpersonal friction. C. Weakened willingness to take responsibility. D. Increased ability to resolve real-life conflicts. 10. What prevents AI systems from being improved to challenge users? A. Lack of technical capacity. B. Conflicts with commercial interests. C. Unawareness of its potential harm. D. Absence of interdisciplinary collaboration. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward current AI systems? A. Strictly neutral. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously concerned. D. Mildly supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了谄媚式人工智能对人类社交能力和社会关系的潜在负面影响，指出这种AI虽然能提供情感安慰，但会削弱人们处理人际摩擦、承担责任和促进道德成长的能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops. (然而，正是通过这种社会摩擦，关系才能加深，对道德的理解才能发展。)”可知，作者认为社会摩擦能够加深人际关系并促进对道德的理解更深刻。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, affirmation (肯定) of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others, and in turn, how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong. (但随着人工智能系统被越来越多地用于人际关系和冲突方面的咨询，这种肯定可能会影响人们如何解读自己的行为和他人的观点，进而影响他们如何应对冲突以及在事情出错时是否承担责任。)”可知，谄媚式AI会导致人们对自己的行为判断失误（选项A）和承担责任意愿减弱（选项C）；根据第三段最后一句“The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking, and growth occur. (累积效应是对社会摩擦的容忍度降低，而正是通过这种社会摩擦，责任感、换位思考和个人成长才得以发生。)”可知，对人际摩擦容忍度降低（选项B）也是后果之一。“解决现实生活冲突能力的提升”文章没有提及。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development, such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement. Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away. (虽然AI可以改进以促进长期个人发展，但这样的目标与为最大化用户参与度而构建的系统相冲突。挑战用户或呈现令人不舒服的真相肯定会把他们赶走。)”可知，AI系统无法被改造成挑战用户的模式，是因为这与其追求最大化用户参与度的商业利益相冲突。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。作者在第一段引出话题，指出社交摩擦虽然不可避免，但正是通过这种摩擦，人际关系才能加深、对道德的理解才能发展。第二段指出谄媚式AI会导致人们判断失误、逃避责任，在第三段指出其降低人们对社交摩擦的容忍度，在第四段指出其与商业利益的冲突及伦理困境，并呼吁跨学科合作来解决这些问题，表达了一种“谨慎担忧”的态度。 D For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in. Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil. Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources, such as water. It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground, where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi. But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. Put simply, no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil. It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits. These include: limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture (水分), protecting the large holes in the soil, and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes, and the fossil fuels needed to operate them. Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income. However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling. Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer, birth defects, infertility and other medical conditions. In addition, research shows soils that haven’t been ploughed contain about 5% less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils. Even if no-till farming is better for the environment, it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income. One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices. 12. What can we learn about ploughing? A. It hardens the soil. B. It improves soil moisture. C. It is conservation-focused. D. It is double-edged. 13. What can we infer about the rise of no-till farming? A. Its main aim was to increase crop outputs. B. It requires more farm machinery than ploughing. C. Lower-priced herbicides helped make it possible. D. It grew popular thanks to environmental awareness. 14. What is the author’s attitude to no-till farming? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No-Till Farming: A Better Choice? B. Healthy Soil: The Key to More Produce C. Modern Farming: Less Work, More Profit? D. Weed Control: A New Challenge for Farmers 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了传统犁地耕作方式的利弊、免耕农业的兴起及其优缺点，引发读者对免耕农业是否是更好选择的思考。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. (犁地，也称为翻耕，是将土壤翻转以掩埋杂草、松土并将新鲜养分带到地表的过程。但长期犁地会侵蚀土壤，使其变得不那么健康)”可知，犁地既有好处也有坏处，是一把双刃剑。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. (但从20世纪中叶开始，用于杀死杂草的除草剂变得便宜得多。这使得农民可以在不耕作土壤的情况下杀死杂草。这也为免耕农业运动铺平了道路)”可知，价格更低的除草剂使免耕农业成为可能。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income. (免耕农业的支持者声称它能增加土壤中有益生物和营养物质的数量。他们还说免耕农业能改善水质，降低病虫害风险，并增加农民收入。)”以及第六段“However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. (然而，免耕农业也有其黑暗的一面)”可知，作者既提到了免耕农业的优点，也提到了其缺点，态度是客观的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了传统犁地耕作的利弊，然后引出免耕农业的兴起，接着分别阐述了免耕农业的优点和缺点，最后提出了免耕农业是否是更好选择的思考。所以“No-Till Farming: A Better Choice? (免耕农业：一个更好的选择吗？)”作为标题最合适。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that our dogs have feelings, and that they can be happy or sad. But, do dogs actually cry real tears when they get sad? Dogs are highly sensitive pets, and they experience a variety of emotions, just like humans. ____16____ They might just have watery eyes. As far as scientists know, humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons. Dogs do “cry” when they’re sad. However, dogs use voices to express feelings rather than having watery eyes. They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble. ____17____ As they get older, dogs may continue this whining (哀鸣) when sad. Once they have matured, dogs consider their human owners to be the pack leader, or mother figure, and will direct their whining or crying towards them. Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers. ____18____ ____19____ They can also be sad, in pain or attempting to let you know that they’re feeling uncomfortable or want something. Also, dogs may howl (嗥叫) occasionally, which is just another form of “crying”. In fact, many experts believe that howling is a dog’s ultimate expression of sadness. If dogs don’t produce emotional tears, why do they tear up at all? Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears. ____20____ A dog’s tear ducts (泪管) work somewhat differently. For dogs, the tears or liquid will flow back into the throat and nose rather than from the eyes. A. This is because dogs are social animals. B. However, no science proves dogs cry for sadness. C. Separation anxiety isn’t the only cause of dogs whining. D. Similarly, when sad, they go to their parent-like person. E. Virtually, that may be a sign of a serious health condition. F. The reasons for dogs crying or howling are exactly the same. G. They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨狗狗是否会因为悲伤流下真正的眼泪，介绍狗狗表达情绪的方式以及狗狗流泪背后的医学原因。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Dogs are highly sensitive pets, and they experience a variety of emotions, just like humans.(狗是高度敏感的宠物，和人类一样，它们会体会各种各样的情绪。)”以及后文“They might just have watery eyes. As far as scientists know, humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons.(它们可能只是眼睛湿润。据科学家所知，人类是唯一会因情绪而哭泣的物种。)”可知，前文讲到狗狗有各类情绪，后文说明狗狗不会因悲伤落泪，可推理出空白处说的是狗不会因情绪而哭泣，B选项“However, no science proves dogs cry for sadness.(然而，没有科学证据证明狗会因为悲伤哭泣。)”承接前后文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble.(它们很小的时候遇到麻烦就会向妈妈哭喊来表达情绪。)”以及后文“As they get older, dogs may continue this whining (哀鸣) when sad.(随着年龄增长，狗狗难过的时候会继续发出这种哀鸣。)”可知，此处讲述狗狗从小到大通过发声表达情绪，可推理出空白处说的是狗学会了能够被识别的表达情绪的声音，G选项“They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly.(它们学会发出可以被立刻识别的不同声音。)”承接前后，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers.(许多专家认为患有分离焦虑的狗狗会向着自己的母亲哀鸣。)”可知，此处讲狗狗会向母亲哀鸣，可推理出空白处说的是当它们难过的时候会求助于人，D选项“Similarly, when sad, they go to their parent‑like person.(同样，当它们难过时，会去找像父母一样的人。)”承接上文，其中“parent‑like person”指代上文中的human owners，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They can also be sad, in pain or attempting to let you know that they’re feeling uncomfortable or want something.(它们也可能是悲伤、身体疼痛，或是试图告诉你它们感到不舒服或者想要某物。)”可知，后文介绍狗狗哀鸣的多种缘由，可推理出空白处说的是分离焦虑并不是狗狗哀鸣的唯一原因，C选项“Separation anxiety isn’t the only cause of dogs whining.(分离焦虑并不是狗狗哀鸣的唯一原因。)”引出下文多个原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears.(研究表明狗狗流泪背后往往存在医学方面的原因。)”以及后文“A dog’s tear ducts (泪管) work somewhat differently.(狗的泪管工作方式有所不同。)”可知，此处围绕狗狗流泪的健康问题展开，可推理出空白处说的是狗流泪可能是健康问题的信号，E选项“Virtually, that may be a sign of a serious health condition.(事实上，那可能是严重健康问题的信号。)”承接前文的医学原因，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My birth story was unusual. Born without my left hand, doctors informed my parents of this ____21____. However, limb (肢体) differences are not ____22____. My parents taught me to accept mine. They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a ____23____ life. As a child, I ____24____ quickly, learning to tie my shoes with one hand. But as I grew, the eagerness to fit in grew stronger. On my first day of high school, the ____25____ of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks. I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an ____26____ long time. I felt a sudden ____27____ to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket. For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the ____28____ of others. But at age 38, exhausted of ____29____, I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world. It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to _____30_____ myself. Their willingness to _____31_____ the unhiding journey with me was _____32_____ what I needed. For the very first time, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it, and most importantly, _____33_____ me. Today, I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with _____34_____. My story teaches me that _____35_____ are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful. 21. A. advantage B. uniqueness C. innovation D. punishment 22. A. distinct B. distant C. uncommon D. unimportant 23. A. normal B. instant C. apparent D. constant 24. A. adopt B. adapt C. appeal D. approve 25. A. imagination B. impression C. expectation D. realization 26. A. unfairly B. unnoticeably C. unwillingly D. uncomfortably 27. A. security B. desire C. regret D. delight 28. A. criticism B. disapproval C. judgement D. commitment 29. A. hiding B. forecasting C. wandering D. reacting 30. A. defeat B. deny C. defend D. reveal 31. A. take up B. sum up C. break down D. go through 32. A. exactly B. barely C. rarely D. mostly 33. A. follow B. accept C. inquire D. oppose 34. A. pity B. pride C. puzzle D. wonder 35. A. fears B. tears C. differences D. prospects 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因天生缺少左手而有着与众不同的人生经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出生时没有左手，医生告诉我的父母这种独特性。A. advantage优势；B. uniqueness独特性；C. innovation创新；D. punishment惩罚。根据上文“Born without my left hand”可知，出生时没有左手，这是一种独特的情况，医生告知父母这种独特性，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，肢体差异并不少见。A. distinct独特的；B. distant遥远的；C. uncommon不常见的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据上文“Born without my left hand”可知，这里说虽然自己有肢体差异，但这种情况并非罕见，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在体育、戏剧和学校支持我，确保我过上正常的生活。A. normal正常的；B. instant即时的；C. apparent明显的；D. constant恒定的。根据上文“They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a”可知，父母支持作者参与各种活动，确保作者能过上正常的生活，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我适应得很快，学会了用一只手系鞋带。A. adopt采纳；B. adapt适应；C. appeal呼吁；D. approve赞成。根据下文“learning to tie my shoes with one hand.”可知，作者适应的很快，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，我意识到自己的差异就像一吨砖头一样击中了我。A. imagination想象力；B. impression印象；C. expectation期望；D. realization意识到。根据下文“my difference struck me like a ton of bricks”可知，作者意识到了自己的差异，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得上车时，注意到一个学生盯着我的左臂看了很久，让我很不舒服。A. unfairly不公平；B. unnoticeably不明显；C. unwillingly不情愿；D. uncomfortably不舒服。根据上文“one student staring at my left arm”可知，有人盯着作者的左臂看了很久，让作者不舒服。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种想要隐藏我的手的愿望，所以我赶紧把它塞进了我的口袋。A. security安全感；B. desire愿望；C. regret遗憾；D. delight高兴。根据下文“to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”可知，作者被人盯着看左臂，有想要把手隐藏起来的愿望，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年来，我一直保守着这个秘密，害怕别人的评判。A. criticism批评；B. disapproval不赞成；C. judgement评判；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the”可知，作者一致保守秘密是怕别人的评判，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在38岁时，我厌倦了躲藏，遇到了一个特别的人，并邀请他们进入我的世界。A. hiding隐藏；B. forecasting预测；C. wandering徘徊；D. reacting反应。根据上文“to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”及“I kept it a secret”可知，作者厌倦了一直藏起自己的肢体差异这件事，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键时刻，因为我终于准备好展示自己了。A. defeat击败；B. deny否认；C. defend防卫；D. reveal展示，揭示。根据上文“I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world”及“It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to”以及下文“unhiding journey”可知，作者觉得准备好展示自己了，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A. take up拿起；B. sum up总结；C. break down分解；D. go through经历，度过。根据下文“the unhiding journey with me”可知，此处是指一起经历这个不再隐藏的旅程，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A. exactly正好；B. barely勉强；C. rarely很少；D. mostly大部分。根据下文“what I needed”可知，正好需要有人可以和作者一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次允许别人真正握住我的肢体，观察它，拍下它的照片，触摸它，最重要的是，接受我。A. follow跟随；B. accept接受；C. inquire询问；D. oppose反对。根据上文“I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it,”可知，作者是想让别人真正了解自己的肢体差异后能接受自己，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我不再隐藏我的左臂；而是自豪地展示它。A. pity怜悯；B. pride骄傲；C. puzzle困惑；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with”可知，作者不再隐藏左臂，而是自豪地展示它，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事告诉我，差异不是弱点；而是使我们独特和美丽的事物。A. fears恐惧；B. tears眼泪；C. differences差异；D. prospects前景。根据上文“limb (肢体) differences”及下文“are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.”可知，此处是差异不是弱点，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___36___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This ___37___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___38___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___39___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___40___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___41___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___42___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___43___ bridge between China and the West. The ___44___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___45___ the rest of the world.” 【答案】36. and 37. truly 38. is located 39. has been 40. lost 41. combining 42. why 43. a 44. displays 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知，此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in+地点（坐落于……）；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时；再由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。根据句意和所给动词lose以及空格前的get分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词combine分析句子可知，空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词city，因为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。故填combining。 【42题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个表语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词bridge分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表泛指，因为bridge的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。”根据句意和句中的动词share分析句子，此处是考查动词share和介词with的搭配：share something with somebody（和某人分享某物）。故填with。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词，须使用人教版选择性必修一Unit2-Unit3单词表的单词并注意使用正确形式。答卷作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Different tourists show their own p____46____ when choosing seaside campsites. Some favour high-tech tents equipped with built-in sensors. Their a____47____ lighting system turns on and off without human operation at all. Standing along the open coastline, the tent cloth gets constantly b____48____ by strong, salty sea winds. The best spot for watching sunrise lies far from the nearest parking lot. One can hardly arrive there before dawn without putting up camp for the night; h____49____, many campers choose to stay overnight right on the coast. Having waited for the sunrise through the early hours, people often build up a strong a____50____ for tasty fresh-seafood breakfast. 【答案】46. preferences 47. automatic 48. buffeted 49. hence 50. appetite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同游客在选择海边露营地时展现出各自的偏好。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：不同的游客在选择海边露营地时表现出自己的偏好。根据首字母p以及句意“偏好”以及上文形容词性物主代词their own，可知应填名词preference的复数形式preferences，作动词show的宾语。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们的自动照明系统完全无需人工操作就能开启和关闭。根据首字母a以及句意“自动的”以及下文修饰名词lighting system，可知应填形容词automatic作定语。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在开阔的海岸线上，帐篷布不断被强劲的含盐海风吹打。根据首字母b以及句意“吹打”以及上文gets constantly可知，此处为“get + 过去分词”结构表示被动，buffet意为“吹打；拍打”，其过去分词为buffeted。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：没有搭帐篷过夜，人们几乎无法在黎明前到达那里；因此，许多露营者选择直接在海岸过夜。根据首字母h以及句意“因此”以及上下文因果逻辑关系，可知应填副词hence作状语，表示因果。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：在凌晨时分等待日出之后，人们往往会对美味的新鲜海鲜早餐产生强烈的食欲。根据首字母a以及句意“食欲”以及上文形容词strong和不定冠词a，可知应填名词appetite，构成短语build up a strong appetite for意为“对……产生强烈的食欲”。 第二节 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人工智能的优势； 2．避免被人工智能取代的做法。 注意： 1．词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI As AI continues to advance, its applications are becoming increasingly widespread. Despite the fact that AI has offered numerous advantages such as efficiency, accuracy, and the ability to process vast amounts of data, it also poses a threat to certain jobs. To avoid being replaced by AI, one must focus on developing skills AI cannot easily copy, ranging from creativity to emotional intelligence. Additionally, continuous learning is crucial, as staying updated with the latest technologies can make one irreplaceable. In conclusion, by focusing on uniquely human skills and embracing AI as an assistant, we can remain independent in an AI-driven world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI”为题参加英语作文比赛写短文，介绍人工智能的优势并阐述避免被人工智能取代的做法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大量的：vast → massive 集中于：focus on → concentrate on 关键的：crucial → vital 复刻：copy→ duplicate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In conclusion, by focusing on uniquely human skills and embracing AI as an assistant, we can remain independent in an AI-driven world. 拓展句：In conclusion, only by focusing on uniquely human skills and embracing AI as an assistant can we remain independent in an AI-driven world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite the fact that AI has offered numerous advantages such as efficiency, accuracy, and the ability to process vast amounts of data, it also poses a threat to certain jobs.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】To avoid being replaced by AI, one must focus on developing skills AI cannot easily copy, ranging from creativity to emotional intelligence.(运用了省略引导词that/which的限制性定语从句和现在分词短语ranging…作后置定语) 第三节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people joining, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Max和Sam兴奋地交换了一个眼神。”可知，本段主要描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动起来，发动大家参与公园清理的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，其他游客也加入了他们的清理工作。”可知，本段描写越来越多的人加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美丽。 2.续写线索：提出想法——迅速行动——哼歌劳作——众人加入——公园恢复——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分工：divide the tasks/assign roles ②哼歌：hum a tune/sing softly ③加入：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought ②自豪：beam with pride/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.（句中使用现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.（句中含有that引导宾语从句，以及介词短语作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市真光中学2026学年高二9月阶段训练 英语 组题审题人：高二英语备课组 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way. ·Learn all about the history of the region. ·All fees and taxes are included. What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is accessible) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town — 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15～59 60～85 11～14 4～10 1～3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be accessible upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Bottled water accessible ·Near public transportation ·Most travelers can participate ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. B. Show respect to a historical celebrity. C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. 2. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Seasoned guides. D. Disability care. 3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $384.00. B. $366.00. C. $261.00. D. $183.00. B Daryl, a specially trained rescue dog, owes his reputation to an unusual gift: the ability to pick up faint, days-old scents (气味) hidden within thick wild bushes. In late July, the six-year-old dog faced a test that would push this gift to its limit: locating 13-year-old Cody Trenkle Jr., who had disappeared for over three days. Cody had headed out on his skateboard to a friend’s home. Security cameras captured him passing by, with no further clues afterward. Investigators guessed he had lost control of his board and fell down a deep, tree-covered valley. Suffering head injury and partial consciousness, Cody dragged himself into shaded bushes to escape the burning heat, hundreds of yards off any road. Hours slipped by before his family realized he was missing. Relatives, firefighters and local residents launched a wide-ranging ground search yet failed to comb the valley’s deep, isolated areas. Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns. Though his mother, Stephanie refused to believe them, she could not shake off the worst fear: the longer it went on, the more she had to prepare for the possibility of finding her son’s body. When Cody’s skateboard was eventually spotted at the valley edge, officials called in Gillam and his team. Gillam received the call with mixed feelings. “Look, given the three-day-old scent track, I could make no promises,” he told the officer. But the skateboard gave them a solid starting point, and his team would spare no effort to bring Cody home. He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks. Following Daryl’s lead, rescuers made their way deep into damp woods and found Cody. Severely dehydrated (脱水) and badly hurt, he barely possessed strength to speak. Doctors commented that only a few more hours alone in the wilderness would have cost him his life. After weeks of recovery from brain injury, Cody visited the rescue center to express his gratitude to the four-legged hero who had given him a second chance at life. 4. Why was Daryl chosen to search for Cody? A. He was very familiar with the area. B. He was chosen to test his unusual gift. C. He was skilled at tracking days-old scents. D. He had the best reputation in the rescue unit. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The unconfirmed reports. B. The distant towns. C. The local residents. D. The searching officials. 6. What can we infer from Gillam’s words on the phone? A. He was a man who made no promises. B. The smells might be too weak to track. C. He needed more time to assess the situation. D. The landscape might make tracking difficult. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Skateboarding Accident. B. A Sharp-nosed Hero Saves a Teenager. C. A Mother Persists in Waiting For Her Son. D. A Tough Rescue Mission in a Remote Valley. C Human well-being depends on the ability to navigate the social world. Such social skill depends on reliable feedback: acts of kindness may be met with gratitude; on other occasions, a misstep brings about a friend’s disapproval and recognition that an apology is needed. These moments are crucial for deepening trust and personal growth. Social life is rarely frictionless, because people are not perfectly in tune with one another. Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops. Sycophancy (谄媚) is the opposite of this friction. Many users experience this when AI enthusiastically agrees with their ideas or writing. In academic contexts, the consequence may be investing more time in an average idea. But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, affirmation (肯定) of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others, and in turn, how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong. Now imagine a world where people routinely consult a sycophantic AI about interpersonal conflicts or moral dilemmas. They are repeatedly assured that they are right, that others are wrong, and that no apology is needed. Over time, this patterned sycophancy may reshape expectations about what feedback should feel like. Individuals may begin to anticipate the same constant affirmation from real human beings. The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking, and growth occur. An AI companion that is always “on your side” may keep users engaged and dependent. But it cannot teach them how to handle real relationships — how to disagree respectfully, repair damaged trust, or accept being wrong. Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development, such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement. Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away. This tension raises fundamental ethical questions: Should we prioritize immediate emotional comfort or long-term social health? Who gets to decide? Addressing these challenges will require interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists, social scientists, ethicists, and policy makers. 8. What role does social friction play in relationships according to the author? A. It generates positive feedback. B. It guarantees harmonious relationships. C. It causes open disapproval or conflicts. D. It enhances social bonds and moral growth. 9. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of sycophantic AI? A. Misguided judgment about one’s actions. B. Reduced tolerance for interpersonal friction. C. Weakened willingness to take responsibility. D. Increased ability to resolve real-life conflicts. 10. What prevents AI systems from being improved to challenge users? A. Lack of technical capacity. B. Conflicts with commercial interests. C. Unawareness of its potential harm. D. Absence of interdisciplinary collaboration. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward current AI systems? A. Strictly neutral. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously concerned. D. Mildly supportive. D For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in. Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil. Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources, such as water. It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground, where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi. But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. Put simply, no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil. It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits. These include: limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture (水分), protecting the large holes in the soil, and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes, and the fossil fuels needed to operate them. Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income. However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling. Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer, birth defects, infertility and other medical conditions. In addition, research shows soils that haven’t been ploughed contain about 5% less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils. Even if no-till farming is better for the environment, it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income. One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices. 12. What can we learn about ploughing? A. It hardens the soil. B. It improves soil moisture. C. It is conservation-focused. D. It is double-edged. 13. What can we infer about the rise of no-till farming? A. Its main aim was to increase crop outputs. B. It requires more farm machinery than ploughing. C. Lower-priced herbicides helped make it possible. D. It grew popular thanks to environmental awareness. 14. What is the author’s attitude to no-till farming? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No-Till Farming: A Better Choice? B. Healthy Soil: The Key to More Produce C. Modern Farming: Less Work, More Profit? D. Weed Control: A New Challenge for Farmers 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that our dogs have feelings, and that they can be happy or sad. But, do dogs actually cry real tears when they get sad? Dogs are highly sensitive pets, and they experience a variety of emotions, just like humans. ____16____ They might just have watery eyes. As far as scientists know, humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons. Dogs do “cry” when they’re sad. However, dogs use voices to express feelings rather than having watery eyes. They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble. ____17____ As they get older, dogs may continue this whining (哀鸣) when sad. Once they have matured, dogs consider their human owners to be the pack leader, or mother figure, and will direct their whining or crying towards them. Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers. ____18____ ____19____ They can also be sad, in pain or attempting to let you know that they’re feeling uncomfortable or want something. Also, dogs may howl (嗥叫) occasionally, which is just another form of “crying”. In fact, many experts believe that howling is a dog’s ultimate expression of sadness. If dogs don’t produce emotional tears, why do they tear up at all? Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears. ____20____ A dog’s tear ducts (泪管) work somewhat differently. For dogs, the tears or liquid will flow back into the throat and nose rather than from the eyes. A. This is because dogs are social animals. B. However, no science proves dogs cry for sadness. C. Separation anxiety isn’t the only cause of dogs whining. D. Similarly, when sad, they go to their parent-like person. E. Virtually, that may be a sign of a serious health condition. F. The reasons for dogs crying or howling are exactly the same. G. They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My birth story was unusual. Born without my left hand, doctors informed my parents of this ____21____. However, limb (肢体) differences are not ____22____. My parents taught me to accept mine. They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a ____23____ life. As a child, I ____24____ quickly, learning to tie my shoes with one hand. But as I grew, the eagerness to fit in grew stronger. On my first day of high school, the ____25____ of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks. I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an ____26____ long time. I felt a sudden ____27____ to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket. For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the ____28____ of others. But at age 38, exhausted of ____29____, I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world. It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to _____30_____ myself. Their willingness to _____31_____ the unhiding journey with me was _____32_____ what I needed. For the very first time, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it, and most importantly, _____33_____ me. Today, I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with _____34_____. My story teaches me that _____35_____ are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful. 21. A. advantage B. uniqueness C. innovation D. punishment 22. A. distinct B. distant C. uncommon D. unimportant 23. A. normal B. instant C. apparent D. constant 24. A. adopt B. adapt C. appeal D. approve 25. A. imagination B. impression C. expectation D. realization 26. A. unfairly B. unnoticeably C. unwillingly D. uncomfortably 27. A. security B. desire C. regret D. delight 28. A. criticism B. disapproval C. judgement D. commitment 29. A. hiding B. forecasting C. wandering D. reacting 30. A. defeat B. deny C. defend D. reveal 31. A. take up B. sum up C. break down D. go through 32. A. exactly B. barely C. rarely D. mostly 33. A. follow B. accept C. inquire D. oppose 34. A. pity B. pride C. puzzle D. wonder 35. A. fears B. tears C. differences D. prospects 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___36___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This ___37___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___38___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___39___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___40___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___41___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___42___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___43___ bridge between China and the West. The ___44___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___45___ the rest of the world.” 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词，须使用人教版选择性必修一Unit2-Unit3单词表的单词并注意使用正确形式。答卷作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Different tourists show their own p____46____ when choosing seaside campsites. Some favour high-tech tents equipped with built-in sensors. Their a____47____ lighting system turns on and off without human operation at all. Standing along the open coastline, the tent cloth gets constantly b____48____ by strong, salty sea winds. The best spot for watching sunrise lies far from the nearest parking lot. One can hardly arrive there before dawn without putting up camp for the night; h____49____, many campers choose to stay overnight right on the coast. Having waited for the sunrise through the early hours, people often build up a strong a____50____ for tasty fresh-seafood breakfast. 第二节 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人工智能的优势； 2．避免被人工智能取代的做法。 注意： 1．词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（共1题，满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $