Unit 5 Play by the rules 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our school has many , and every student must follow them carefully in the classroom and on the playground every day. (rule) 2. Careless driving many serious accidents in our city since the beginning of last year, so we must be more careful. (cause) 3. Many families are trying the waste in their homes every day in order to keep the city clean and green. (reduce) 4. The little boy the ball over the wall and broke a window of the house in the next street. (kick) 5. There are not enough on the early bus, so some old people have to stand all the way to work. (seat) 6. The bus driver asked all the to wear their seat belts and keep quiet during the long trip to the city. (passenger) 7. You can see clear traffic along the road, and they tell drivers what to do and where to stop. (sign) 8. The police the road since last night, so all the cars have to take another way to the station. (block) 9. Tom always well at school, and all of his teachers and classmates like him very much and often play with him. (behave) 10. The boy in the maths exam last week, and his teacher was very angry with him and told him to be honest. (cheat) 11. The teacher asked us to take some about the new rules during the class meeting and read them again at home. (note) 12. Smoking can bring many health to young people, so we should stay away from it and keep healthy in our daily life. (risk) 13. All the should follow the basic rules of the city and help to keep it clean and safe for everyone. (citizen) 14. Some help people understand the new traffic rules and solve their problems in a fair way every day in the city. (lawyer) 15. You should change your often to keep your personal information safe on the Internet, because it is very important. (password) 16. The good news about our new class rules quickly through the whole school, and everyone is very excited about it. (spread) 17. There are several bus near our school, so it is easy for us to go home by bus after school. (station) 18. My grandmother put some beautiful flowers in two and placed them by the sitting room window early this morning. (flowerpot) 19. We often have in the park on sunny weekends, and we always take our rubbish away after the meal. (picnic) 20. The little girl ate two of biscuits and then ran to play outside with her friends in the garden. (packet) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 seat passenger belt sign block noise 1. Please wear your before the car starts, because it can keep you safe on the busy road in the morning. 2. The bus was very full, and no was left for the old man, so a young girl gave him hers. 3. All the on the train must show their tickets to the workers during the long trip and keep quiet. 4. A traffic on the wall tells drivers not to turn left at this busy crossing in the city centre. 5. Heavy snow the mountain road for two days during the holiday, so no bus could pass through the small mountain village. rule responsibility behaviour honesty citizen careless 6. Being with your homework can cause many mistakes, so you should check it again before you hand it in. 7. Every should keep the public places clean and follow the traffic rules in the city, both at home and on the road. 8. Good in class helps us learn better and shows our real respect for the teachers and classmates at school. 9. is the most important thing between good friends, so we should always tell the truth to each other in our daily life. 10. It is our to protect the environment, so we should not drop litter anywhere in the park or on the street. password account address stranger cheat trust 11. You should never tell a your home address or your phone number on the phone when you are at home alone. 12. Please use a strong with letters and numbers to keep your account safe when you go online every day. 13. Some bad people on the Internet may you out of your money by sending strange links to your phone. 14. You can your best friend with your secrets, and he will never tell others about them in the future. 15. Write your email carefully on the form, or I cannot send the school notice to you in time this week. reduce avoid flowerpot note mess cause 16. We should the use of plastic bags in our daily life to make our city cleaner and greener every day. 17. You must listening to music while crossing the road on the way to school, or an accident may happen. 18. My mother put a small with red flowers on the kitchen table yesterday morning, and it looks really nice. 19. He left a short on the fridge before leaving home to tell his son about the new class rules at school. 20. The heavy rain and the careless driver together a serious accident on the highway near the bridge last night. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 我们必须遵守交通规则，这样才能保证每个人的安全。 We must the traffic to keep everyone safe. 2. 上车前请系好安全带，不要在公共汽车上大声喧哗。 Please wear your before getting on the bus, and don't make a on it. 3. 每个公民都应该爱护公共环境，不要随手乱扔垃圾。 Every should keep the public places clean and not throw rubbish about. 4. 保护环境是我们的责任，我们应该减少使用塑料袋。 It is our to protect the environment, and we should the use of plastic bags. 5. 在网上，不要轻易把自己的个人信息告诉陌生人。 Don't tell a about your information on the Internet. 6. 我们还应该学会避免在网上随意点击不明链接。 We should also learn to clicking on strange links on the Internet. 7. 你应该经常更换自己的密码，以保护账户的安全。 You should often change your to keep your safe. 8. 诚信是朋友之间最重要的东西，我们应该互相信任。 is the most important thing between friends, so we should each other. 9. 过马路时一定要遵守交通规则，不要在路上踢球。 You must follow the traffic rules when crossing the road, and don't a ball on the road. 10. 事故发生以后，警察封锁了那条山路好几个小时。 After the , the police the mountain road for several hours. 11. 今天天气很热，奶奶把两个花盆搬到了窗户的旁边。 It is very hot today, so my grandma moved two next to the window. 12. 他给我留了一张短便条，上面写着新的班级规定。 He left me a short about the new class rules. 13. 上周那个男孩在数学考试中作弊，老师非常生气。 The boy in the maths exam last week, and his teacher was very angry. 14. 我们应该限制玩电脑游戏的时间，把更多时间用在功课上。 We should our time on computer games and spend more time on our lessons. 15. 良好的行为举止对我们的学习和生活都很重要。 Good is very important for our study and our life. 写作训练 下周的班会课上，你们班要围绕「规则」这个话题开展英语交流活动。请你用英语准备一段发言，谈谈规则在我们生活中的重要性，说说我们在学校和在路上应该遵守哪些规则，并号召同学们从身边的小事做起，做一个守规则的人。 提示：1. 规则在我们生活中的重要性；2. 在学校、在路上等不同场合，我们应该遵守哪些规则；3. 你打算怎样从身边的小事做起，做一个遵守规则的人。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：rule 规则；behaviour 行为；citizen 公民；responsibility 责任；traffic rules 交通规则；obey 遵守 Hello, everyone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our school has many rules, and every student must follow them carefully in the classroom and on the playground every day. (rule) 2. Careless driving has caused many serious accidents in our city since the beginning of last year, so we must be more careful. (cause) 3. Many families are trying to reduce the waste in their homes every day in order to keep the city clean and green. (reduce) 4. The little boy kicked the ball over the wall and broke a window of the house in the next street. (kick) 5. There are not enough seats on the early bus, so some old people have to stand all the way to work. (seat) 6. The bus driver asked all the passengers to wear their seat belts and keep quiet during the long trip to the city. (passenger) 7. You can see clear traffic signs along the road, and they tell drivers what to do and where to stop. (sign) 8. The police have blocked the road since last night, so all the cars have to take another way to the station. (block) 9. Tom always behaves well at school, and all of his teachers and classmates like him very much and often play with him. (behave) 10. The boy cheated in the maths exam last week, and his teacher was very angry with him and told him to be honest. (cheat) 11. The teacher asked us to take some notes about the new rules during the class meeting and read them again at home. (note) 12. Smoking can bring many health risks to young people, so we should stay away from it and keep healthy in our daily life. (risk) 13. All the citizens should follow the basic rules of the city and help to keep it clean and safe for everyone. (citizen) 14. Some lawyers help people understand the new traffic rules and solve their problems in a fair way every day in the city. (lawyer) 15. You should change your passwords often to keep your personal information safe on the Internet, because it is very important. (password) 16. The good news about our new class rules spreads quickly through the whole school, and everyone is very excited about it. (spread) 17. There are several bus stations near our school, so it is easy for us to go home by bus after school. (station) 18. My grandmother put some beautiful flowers in two flowerpots and placed them by the sitting room window early this morning. (flowerpot) 19. We often have picnics in the park on sunny weekends, and we always take our rubbish away after the meal. (picnic) 20. The little girl ate two packets of biscuits and then ran to play outside with her friends in the garden. (packet) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 seat passenger belt sign block noise 1. Please wear your belt before the car starts, because it can keep you safe on the busy road in the morning. 2. The bus was very full, and no seat was left for the old man, so a young girl gave him hers. 3. All the passengers on the train must show their tickets to the workers during the long trip and keep quiet. 4. A traffic sign on the wall tells drivers not to turn left at this busy crossing in the city centre. 5. Heavy snow blocked the mountain road for two days during the holiday, so no bus could pass through the small mountain village. rule responsibility behaviour honesty citizen careless 6. Being careless with your homework can cause many mistakes, so you should check it again before you hand it in. 7. Every citizen should keep the public places clean and follow the traffic rules in the city, both at home and on the road. 8. Good behaviour in class helps us learn better and shows our real respect for the teachers and classmates at school. 9. Honesty is the most important thing between good friends, so we should always tell the truth to each other in our daily life. 10. It is our responsibility to protect the environment, so we should not drop litter anywhere in the park or on the street. password account address stranger cheat trust 11. You should never tell a stranger your home address or your phone number on the phone when you are at home alone. 12. Please use a strong password with letters and numbers to keep your account safe when you go online every day. 13. Some bad people on the Internet may cheat you out of your money by sending strange links to your phone. 14. You can trust your best friend with your secrets, and he will never tell others about them in the future. 15. Write your email address carefully on the form, or I cannot send the school notice to you in time this week. reduce avoid flowerpot note mess cause 16. We should reduce the use of plastic bags in our daily life to make our city cleaner and greener every day. 17. You must avoid listening to music while crossing the road on the way to school, or an accident may happen. 18. My mother put a small flowerpot with red flowers on the kitchen table yesterday morning, and it looks really nice. 19. He left a short note on the fridge before leaving home to tell his son about the new class rules at school. 20. The heavy rain and the careless driver together caused a serious accident on the highway near the bridge last night. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 我们必须遵守交通规则，这样才能保证每个人的安全。 We must follow the traffic rules to keep everyone safe. 2. 上车前请系好安全带，不要在公共汽车上大声喧哗。 Please wear your seat belt before getting on the bus, and don't make a noise on it. 3. 每个公民都应该爱护公共环境，不要随手乱扔垃圾。 Every citizen should keep the public places clean and not throw rubbish about. 4. 保护环境是我们的责任，我们应该减少使用塑料袋。 It is our responsibility to protect the environment, and we should reduce the use of plastic bags. 5. 在网上，不要轻易把自己的个人信息告诉陌生人。 Don't tell a stranger about your personal information on the Internet. 6. 我们还应该学会避免在网上随意点击不明链接。 We should also learn to avoid clicking on strange links on the Internet. 7. 你应该经常更换自己的密码，以保护账户的安全。 You should often change your password to keep your account safe. 8. 诚信是朋友之间最重要的东西，我们应该互相信任。 Honesty is the most important thing between friends, so we should trust each other. 9. 过马路时一定要遵守交通规则，不要在路上踢球。 You must follow the traffic rules when crossing the road, and don't kick a ball on the road. 10. 事故发生以后，警察封锁了那条山路好几个小时。 After the accident, the police blocked the mountain road for several hours. 11. 今天天气很热，奶奶把两个花盆搬到了窗户的旁边。 It is very hot today, so my grandma moved two flowerpots next to the window. 12. 他给我留了一张短便条，上面写着新的班级规定。 He left me a short note about the new class rules. 13. 上周那个男孩在数学考试中作弊，老师非常生气。 The boy cheated in the maths exam last week, and his teacher was very angry. 14. 我们应该限制玩电脑游戏的时间，把更多时间用在功课上。 We should limit our time on computer games and spend more time on our lessons. 15. 良好的行为举止对我们的学习和生活都很重要。 Good behaviour is very important for our study and our life. 写作训练 下周的班会课上，你们班要围绕「规则」这个话题开展英语交流活动。请你用英语准备一段发言，谈谈规则在我们生活中的重要性，说说我们在学校和在路上应该遵守哪些规则，并号召同学们从身边的小事做起，做一个守规则的人。 提示：1. 规则在我们生活中的重要性；2. 在学校、在路上等不同场合，我们应该遵守哪些规则；3. 你打算怎样从身边的小事做起，做一个遵守规则的人。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：rule 规则；behaviour 行为；citizen 公民；responsibility 责任；traffic rules 交通规则；obey 遵守 参考范文： Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about the importance of rules in our daily life. Rules keep us safe and help us get along well with others. At school, we should follow the class rules and be polite to our teachers. On the road, we must obey the traffic rules and wait for the green light. As a citizen, I think it is our responsibility to follow the rules. Let's start with small things and be good students. Then our school and our city will be much better. Thank you! Unit 5 Play by the rules? 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. rules 2. has caused 3. to reduce 4. kicked 5. seats 6. passengers 7. signs 8. have blocked 9. behaves 10. cheated 11. notes 12. risks 13. citizens 14. lawyers 15. passwords 16. spreads 17. stations 18. flowerpots 19. picnics 20. packets 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. belt 2. seat 3. passengers 4. sign 5. blocked 6. careless 7. citizen 8. behaviour 9. Honesty 10. responsibility 11. stranger 12. password 13. cheat 14. trust 15. address 16. reduce 17. avoid 18. flowerpot 19. note 20. caused 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. follow rules 2. seat belt noise 3. citizen 4. responsibility reduce 5. stranger personal 6. avoid 7. password account 8. Honesty trust 9. kick 10. accident blocked 11. flowerpots 12. note 13. cheated 14. limit 15. behaviour 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $