Unit6 Natural wonders of the world单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册

2026-10-03
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八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单元分层作业设计 一、作品基础信息 作品名称 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单元分层作业设计 学科·学段 英语 / 初中八年级上册 教材版本 冀教版 2024 年审定新版(河北教育出版社,2026—2027 学年使用) 所属单元 八年级上册 · Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world(世界自然奇观) 单元课时 共 6 课时:Lesson 1 Amazing nature / Lesson 2 A home to wild animals / Lesson 3 Great rivers / Lesson 4 A trip to the Amazon Rainforest / Lesson 5 Landforms of China / Lesson 6 Natural wonders around the world 课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》三级目标,主题范畴“人与自然”,主题群“自然生态”“灾害防范”“宇宙探索”,子主题含“自然生态特征”“人与自然的关系”“资源保护与环境保护”“自然景观与名胜” 作业类型 单元复习分层作业(词汇积累·语法应用·语篇综合·文化拓展·书面表达) 题量用时 基础巩固 6 题(必做,约 15 分钟)+能力提升 4 题(选做,约 12 分钟)+素养拓展 3 题(选做,约 13 分钟),合计 13 题,学生自主选择总用时约 20—40 分钟 排版规范 标题:黑体三号加粗居中;一级标题:宋体四号加粗;二级标题:宋体小四加粗;正文:宋体五号;英文、数字、公式:Times New Roman;拼音:汉语拼音体;公式:微软公式编辑器 关键词:分层作业,自然奇观,比较级与最高级,生态保护 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》指出,英语课程以主题为引领,以语篇为依托,帮助学生学会用英语和别人交流。“人与自然”是三大主题范畴之一,自然景观与生态保护是学生应了解的重要主题。本单元围绕“世界自然奇观”展开,引导学生认识著名自然景观,学习描述地形、河流、瀑布、高原、湖泊等自然特征,并在比较与排序中掌握形容词、副词的比较级与最高级,形成“用语言描述世界、用比较认识世界”的能力。 (二)教材分析 本单元是八年级上册的第六单元,单元主题为 Natural wonders of the world(世界自然奇观),属于“人与自然”主题范畴下的“自然生态”主题群。教材以“认识自然奇观—了解动物家园—领略河流与瀑布—探索雨林—认识中国地形—放眼世界奇观”为主线,带领学生走进丰富多彩的自然世界。各课时的语言内容如下: • Lesson 1 Amazing nature:以李明和丹尼谈论九寨沟的照片为对话情境,学习 natural landscape、stunning waterfalls、imagine、explorer、go on a trip、have plans for 等表达,同时引入徐霞客与“读万卷书,行万里路”的俗语。 • Lesson 2 A home to wild animals:以可可西里为语篇载体,介绍 Hoh Xil 的生态环境与藏羚羊等野生生物,学习 wolf、eagle、antelope、species、ecological、be home to 等词汇与表达。 • Lesson 3 Great rivers:以长江、黄河、尼罗河、雅鲁藏布江大峡谷与维多利亚瀑布等为素材,学习 long、deep、wide、ancient、civilization、canyon、waterfall 等词,并在“长度、深度、宽度”的比较中大量运用形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。 • Lesson 4 A trip to the Amazon Rainforest:以亚马逊雨林旅行广告为阅读材料,学习 rainforest、adventure、discover、wildlife、search for 等词汇,并了解定语从句的基本用法。 • Lesson 5 Landforms of China:以李明的报告呈现“中国地形三级阶梯”,学习 plateau、basin、plain、divide、surface、level 等词,引导学生用英语介绍祖国的地形地貌。 • Lesson 6 Natural wonders around the world:以黄山云海、贝加尔湖、维多利亚瀑布、大堡礁等世界自然奇观为素材,综合运用本单元词汇与语法,让学生制作海报、介绍奇观。 (三)学情分析 八年级学生已具备一定的英语听说读写基础,对自然景观话题兴趣浓厚。但在以下方面仍存在难点: 1. 核心词汇拼写与词族变化不牢:long—length、wide—width、deep—depth、high—height、beautiful—beauty 等“形容词—名词”的转化容易混淆。 2. 比较级与最高级的构成规则容易出错:双写规则(big → bigger / biggest)、多音节前加 more / most、不规则变化(good / well → better → best,bad / badly → worse → worst,many / much → more → most,little → less → least,far → farther / further → farthest / furthest)掌握不牢。 3. 句式选择不准确:“A + 比较级 + than + B”“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”等结构在真实语境中容易混用。 4. 书面表达空泛:学生能写出单个句子,但在连贯描述一处自然奇观时缺少具体数据与感受,文章内容单薄。 (四)设计意图 本作业设计以“分层递进、素养导向、贴近自然、学以致用”为原则,力求实现四个目的: 第一,夯实语言基础。通过词汇拼写、词形变化、单项选择、句型转换与完成句子等题型,帮助学生牢固掌握本单元的核心词汇、短语与语法结构,特别是比较级与最高级的构成及基本用法。 第二,发展语篇能力。通过补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解与语法填空等题型,训练学生在真实语篇中获取关键信息、推断深层含义、准确运用语法形式的能力。 第三,落实文化意识。通过可可西里、长江黄河、中国地形、亚马逊雨林、维多利亚瀑布、大堡礁等素材,让学生感受大自然的壮美,认识“人与自然和谐共生”的重要性,树立保护自然遗产的意识。 第四,培养思维品质。通过比较、排序、分析、推理等思维活动,引导学生在描述与解释自然现象的过程中发展逻辑思维与批判性思考能力。 (五)分层说明 本作业分为三个层次,学生可根据自身水平自主选择: A 层 · 基础巩固(必做,6 题):面向全体学生,重点落实本单元的核心词汇、短语、句型与基础语法,确保基础达标。 B 层 · 能力提升(选做,4 题):面向中等及以上学生,通过语篇综合训练提升学生的阅读能力与语法运用能力。 C 层 · 素养拓展(选做,3 题):面向学有余力的学生,通过跨文化阅读、写作与综合实践,提升学生的语言综合运用能力与文化意识。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 1. 能正确拼写并熟练运用本单元约 60 个核心词汇与 30 个重点短语(目标 1,对应 A 层第 1、2、6 题)。 2. 能掌握形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则与基本用法,并能在真实语境中准确运用(目标 2,对应 A 层第 3、4、5 题,B 层第 10 题)。 3. 能听懂、读懂与“自然奇观”主题相关的对话与语篇,并能获取关键信息、推断深层含义(目标 3,对应 B 层第 7、8、9 题)。 (二)思维品质 4. 能在描述自然景观时运用比较、排序、分类等思维方法,发展逻辑思维与批判性思考能力(目标 4,对应 B 层第 8、9 题,C 层第 12 题)。 5. 能对自然奇观进行价值判断,形成“保护自然、热爱自然”的态度(目标 5,对应 C 层第 11、13 题)。 (三)文化意识 6. 能了解中国及世界著名自然奇观的基本特征与文化内涵,增强对祖国大好河山的自豪感(目标 6,对应 B 层第 9 题,C 层第 11、12 题)。 7. 能理解生态保护的重要性,树立“人与自然是生命共同体”的理念(目标 7,对应 B 层第 8 题,C 层第 12、13 题)。 (四)学习能力 8. 能运用词汇联想、思维导图等策略记忆本单元词汇与表达,提高词汇学习效率(目标 8,对应 A 层第 1、2、3 题)。 9. 能围绕“自然奇观”主题进行口头与书面表达,在交流中主动表达、积极合作(目标 9,对应 C 层第 12、13 题)。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号 内容简述 对应目标 核心素养 建议用时 A层 基础巩固 (必做) 1 单词拼写(根据句意、首字母或中文提示填空,10小题) 目标1 语言能力 5分钟 2 重点短语英汉互译(10小题) 目标1、8 语言能力、学习能力 3分钟 3 用所给单词的正确形式填空(10小题,比较级与最高级) 目标2、8 语言能力 4分钟 4 单项选择(10小题,综合语法与词汇) 目标2 语言能力 4分钟 5 按要求完成句子(5小题,句型转换) 目标2 语言能力 3分钟 6 根据汉语意思完成句子(5小题) 目标1、2 语言能力 3分钟 B层 能力提升 (选做) 7 补全对话(六选五,谈论旅行计划与自然奇观) 目标3 语言能力 5分钟 8 完形填空(10空,一次自然奇观之旅) 目标3、4、7 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 6分钟 9 阅读理解(4选择+1简答,长江与黄果树瀑布) 目标3、4、6 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 6分钟 10 语法填空(10空,自然界的伟大奇观) 目标2、3 语言能力 6分钟 C层 素养拓展 (选做) 11 跨文化阅读(世界自然奇观)与判断·问答 目标5、6、7 思维品质、文化意识 7分钟 12 书面表达(My favourite natural wonder) 目标4、9 语言能力、思维品质 8分钟 13 综合实践(为“世界自然奇观周”撰写英文活动要点) 目标5、7、9 思维品质、文化意识、学习能力 6分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念 本作业的评价坚持“教—学—评”一致性,既关注语言知识的落实,也关注文化意识的养成;既关注结果,也关注过程。评价主体由学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价共同构成,力求让每个学生在原有基础上获得发展。 (二)评价主体 1. 学生自评:依据评价量表对自己各层的完成情况作出判断,反思词汇、语法与表达上的薄弱点。 2. 同伴互评:同桌交换检查拼写与答案,对照评分提示互相讲评,重点交流自然奇观的表达方法。 3. 教师评价:批改分层作业,针对共性问题集中讲评,并对书面表达写出鼓励性评语与修改建议。 (三)评价量表 评价维度 评价标准 自评 互评 师评 完成数量 A层6题全部完成,B、C层按能力选做 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言准确 词汇拼写正确,比较级与最高级的构成与运用准确 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言运用 能围绕“自然奇观”的话题,用语恰当、表达连贯,能描述景观特征 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 思维品质 能运用比较、排序、推理等思维方法分析语篇与表达观点 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 文化意识 能感受自然之美,理解生态保护的重要性,热爱祖国的大好河山 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ (四)等级评定 ☆☆☆(13—15项):优秀。语言知识落实到位,语篇理解准确,书面表达内容充实、语言流畅。 ☆☆(10—12项):良好。基础题完成较好,个别语法点仍需巩固,书面表达基本达到要求。 ☆(6—9项):合格。基础题基本完成,能读懂主要语篇,表达中需减少语言错误。 (不足6项):待提高。建议重新梳理比较级与最高级的构成规则,加强朗读与复述练习。 (五)教师批改提示 1. 词汇题要重点提示 canyon、waterfall、plateau、civilization、ecological、explorer、imagine、surface 等词的拼写,并提醒学生按词块整体记忆(如 natural landscape, be home to, be divided into, one of the ...)。 2. 比较级与最高级题要强调“短词加 -er / -est,长词前加 more / most”的基本规则,同时提醒学生注意不规则变化(good→better→best, bad→worse→worst, many→more→most, little→less→least, far→farther→farthest)。 3. one of 结构题要提醒学生“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,名词必须用复数形式,谓语动词用单数。 4. 形式主语题要让学生区分 it 作形式主语时,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(It is + adj. + to do sth.),不要把 to do 误写为 doing。 5. 书面表达要重点关注“是否写出了具体的自然景观特征+个人感受”与“是否使用了本单元的核心词汇和比较级最高级句型”,对只罗列空话的学生,应引导其补充“名称+位置+特征+感受”的结构。 六、试题详情 (一)相关知识链接 本单元的核心语法结构如下(可用微软公式编辑器直接编辑): • • • • • • (二)A层 基础巩固(必做,共6题) 1. 单词拼写。根据句意及首字母或中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。 (1)Jiuzhaigou is a famous natural ________(景观)in Sichuan Province, China. (2)The Grand C________ is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. (3)The Victoria W________ is really stunning—we all stood there in silence. (4)The Qinghai-Tibet P________ is the highest plateau in the world. (5)The Tibetan a________ is the most famous animal in Hoh Xil. (6)I can't i________ living without clean water. We must protect it. (7)Xu Xiake was a great Chinese e________ in the Ming Dynasty. (8)The Mariana Trench is the d________ point in the ocean, about 11,000 metres deep. (9)Every year, millions of v________ come to visit the Great Wall. (10)We should try our best to p________ these natural wonders for future generations. 2. 短语互译。 (1)自然景观 ______________ (2)去旅行 ______________ (3)因……而出名 ______________ (4)是……的家园 ______________ (5)被分为…… ______________ (6)one of the greatest wonders ______________ (7)in terms of ______________ (8)as far as I know ______________ (9)search for ______________ (10)play a role in ______________ 3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)The Yangtze River is ________ (long) than the Yellow River. (2)Mount Qomolangma is the ________ (high) mountain in the world. (3)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most ________ (beauty) places in China. (4)The Nile is the ________ (long) river in the world. (5)This waterfall is much ________ (wide) than that one. (6)Hoh Xil is famous for its ________ (ecology) importance. (7)It is ________ (amaze) to see so many stars in the night sky. (8)The great ________ (explore) Xu Xiake travelled all over China. (9)The weather is getting ________ (cold) and ________ (cold) in winter.(每空1分) (10)________ (visit) natural wonders is a good way to relax ourselves. 4. 单项选择。 (1)Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. the higher (2)The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest (3)Victoria Falls is one of ________ waterfalls in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. the greater (4)— Which is ________, the sun or the moon? — The sun, of course. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest (5)The more we protect nature, ________ our life will be. A. good B. better C. best D. the better (6)It is important ________ natural wonders. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected (7)________ natural wonders helps us learn more about the earth. A. Visit B. Visiting C. Visited D. Visits (8)Hoh Xil ________ a home to many wild animals. A. is famous for B. is known as C. is home to D. is famous as (9)China's landforms can be divided ________ three levels from west to east. A. into B. on C. of D. with (10)— I'm going to visit Jiuzhaigou this summer. — ________! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. That's OK 5. 按要求完成句子。每空一词。 (1)The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Yellow River? (2)The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.(改为同义句) The Yellow River is ________ ________ than the Yangtze River. (3)Jiuzhaigou is a very beautiful place.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ beautiful place Jiuzhaigou is! (4)Hoh Xil is famous for its natural beauty.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Hoh Xil famous for its natural beauty? (5)The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.(改为同义句) The Amazon Rainforest is larger than ________ ________ rainforest in the world. 6. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 (1)珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ mountain in the world. (2)长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. (3)九寨沟是中国最美丽的地方之一。 Jiuzhaigou is ________ ________ the most beautiful places in China. (4)可可西里是许多野生动物的家园。 Hoh Xil is ________ ________ many wild animals. (5)对我们来说,保护自然奇观很重要。 ________ is important for us ________ ________ natural wonders. (三)B层 能力提升(选做,共4题) 7. 补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有一个多余选项)。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you doing? B: (1)______ Look! These photos are so beautiful. A: Wow! Where did you take them? B: (2)______ It's a famous natural landscape in Sichuan Province. A: I've heard of it. (3)______ B: Yes, it has clear lakes, rich forests and stunning waterfalls. I really enjoyed my trip there. A: That sounds wonderful. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? B: (4)______ I want to see more natural wonders in China. A: Great! Which place do you want to visit most? B: (5)______ It's the highest mountain in the world. It must be amazing! A: Yes, I think so. I hope you will have a great time. A. I took them in Jiuzhaigou. B. I'm looking at some photos. C. Is it really beautiful? D. Yes, I plan to go on a trip to the west. E. I'd like to visit Mount Qomolangma. F. What's the weather like there? 8. 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou with my family. It is one of the most __1__ natural wonders in China. When we arrived there, we were all amazed by its __2__. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its clear lakes and stunning waterfalls. The water is __3__ than any other lake I have ever seen. You can see colourful fish swimming in it. The waterfalls are __4__ too. As we got closer, the noise grew __5__ and louder. It was an unforgettable experience. The guide told us that Jiuzhaigou is also __6__ a home to many rare plants and animals. We even saw some __7__ monkeys in the trees. But the guide also said that some natural wonders are in __8__ now. Visitors should be more careful and not __9__ the environment. __10__ natural wonders is important for all of us. The more we protect them, the more beautiful our world will be. (1)A. amazing B. boring C. expensive D. dangerous (2)A. danger B. beauty C. education D. culture (3)A. clearer B. smaller C. wider D. deeper (4)A. terrible B. funny C. fantastic D. easy (5)A. louder B. quiet C. smaller D. softer (6)A. known as B. home to C. famous for D. good at (7)A. clever B. lazy C. shy D. ugly (8)A. peace B. danger C. surprise D. silence (9)A. protect B. improve C. harm D. enjoy (10)A. Protecting B. Protect C. Protected D. Protects 9. 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并完成第(5)小题的简答任务。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs through eleven provinces before it enters the East China Sea. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, about 5,464 kilometres long. It is called “the mother river of China” because both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River played an important role in the development of Chinese civilization. Ancient Chinese people built their homes along these rivers and grew rice and wheat. In Guizhou Province, there is another natural wonder—the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is one of the largest waterfalls in China. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. When you stand in front of it, you can hear the loud noise and feel the water spray on your face. It is truly stunning! (1)How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,464 kilometres. B. About 6,300 kilometres. C. About 77.8 kilometres. D. About 101 kilometres. (2)Which is the second longest river in China? A. The Yellow River. B. The Nile. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon. (3)The Huangguoshu Waterfall is ________ metres wide. A. 77.8 B. 101 C. 6,300 D. 5,464 (4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. B. The Yellow River is called “the mother river of China”. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world. D. Both rivers played an important role in Chinese civilization. (5)What does the word “stunning” probably mean in the last sentence?(用英语回答,不少于5个词) 10. 语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Natural wonders are amazing gifts from nature. Mount Qomolangma is the (1)________ (high) mountain in the world. The Sahara Desert is the (2)________ (large) desert on Earth, about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. The Dead Sea is the (3)________ (low) place on the earth's surface, 416 metres below sea level. The Mariana Trench is the (4)________ (deep) point in the ocean, about 11,000 metres deep. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, 6,300 km long. The Yellow River is 5,464 km long, the (5)________ (two) longest in China. The Nile is the (6)________ (long) river in the world, 6,671 km long. Both the Yellow River and the Nile helped ancient civilizations (7)________ (develop). When we visit Victoria Falls, one of the world's (8)________ (amazing) waterfalls, the noise grows (9)________ (loud) as we get closer. It is (10)________ unforgettable experience! We should try our best to protect these natural wonders. (四)C层 素养拓展(选做,共3题) 11. 跨文化阅读。阅读下面短文,完成判断正误与问答任务。 There are many amazing natural wonders around the world. Here are four of them. Ayers Rock (Uluru) is a huge rock in the middle of Australia. It is 348 metres high and about 9.4 kilometres around. The colour of the rock changes during the day—from purple to red to gold. It is a very special place for the Aboriginal people of Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. It is over 2,600 kilometres long, off the east coast of Australia. There are about 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral in it. But the reef is in danger now because of pollution and rising sea temperatures. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province, China. It is famous for its strange-shaped pines, rocks and seas of clouds. Many Chinese artists have painted pictures of Mount Huangshan. It is one of China's most famous mountains. Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It is in Siberia, Russia. It is about 1,642 metres deep. It has more water than all the Great Lakes of North America together. It is also one of the oldest lakes in the world. 任务一:判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写 T,不符合的写 F。 (1)Ayers Rock is a huge mountain in the south of Australia.( ) (2)The Great Barrier Reef is facing some problems now.( ) (3)Mount Huangshan is famous for its pines, rocks and cloud seas.( ) (4)Lake Baikal is the largest salt lake in the world.( ) 任务二:根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。 (5)Which of the four wonders is in China? And what is it famous for?(用英语回答,不少于15个词) 12. 书面表达。 假设你校英文报正在举办以“My favourite natural wonder”为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。内容包括: (1)它的名称和位置; (2)它的主要特点(大小、景色等); (3)你对它的感受及对保护自然奇观的看法。 要求:①语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;②词数 80 左右。 13. 综合实践。为配合学校即将举办的“世界自然奇观周”活动,请你以学生会的名义,用英语撰写一段活动要点,发布在学校英文公告栏上。内容包括: • 活动时间:10 月 15 日—19 日 • 活动内容:①“自然奇观”图片展;②英文故事分享会;③“保护自然,从我做起”签名活动 • 活动意义:了解世界自然奇观,提高环保意识,用英语交流自然之美 要求:语言准确、连贯,不少于 60 词。 七、答案与解析 (一)A层 答案与解析 1. 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 答案:(1)landscape (2)Canyon (3)Waterfall (4)Plateau (5)antelope (6)imagine (7)explorer (8)deepest (9)visitors (10)protect 解析:本题考查本单元核心词汇的拼写。其中 canyon、waterfall、plateau、ecological、explorer 等词要注意字母的双写与字母顺序;第(8)题 deep 变为最高级 deepest 时,deep 是短词,直接加 -est;第(9)题 visitor 是可数名词,millions of 后要用复数形式。 2. 短语互译(每小题1分,共10分) 答案:(1)natural landscape (2)go on a trip / take a trip (3)be famous for / be known for (4)be home to (5)be divided into (6)最伟大的奇观之一 (7)就……而言;在……方面 (8)据我所知 (9)搜寻;寻找 (10)在……中起作用 解析:本题考查本单元重点短语。注意 landscape、divide、wonder 等词的拼写;“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”要译为“最……之一”,这是本单元最高频的结构,要按词块整体记忆。 3. 词形变化填空(每小题1分,共10分) 答案:(1)longer (2)highest (3)beautiful (4)longest (5)wider (6)ecological (7)amazing (8)explorer (9)colder; colder (10)Visiting 解析:本题考查比较级与最高级的构成、词类转化以及动名词作主语。第(1)(5)题中 long、wide 均为单音节词,直接加 -er 构成比较级;第(2)(4)题中 high、long 直接加 -est 构成最高级;第(3)题 the most 后接形容词原级 beautiful,构成多音节形容词的最高级;第(6)题 ecology 变为形容词 ecological(生态的),修饰名词 importance;第(7)题 -ing 结尾的形容词 amazing 修饰事物,意为“令人惊叹的”;第(8)题 the great 后接名词 explorer(探险家),指人;第(9)题“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”;第(10)题动名词 Visiting natural wonders 作主语,谓语动词用单数 helps。 4. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 答案:(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D (6)C (7)B (8)C (9)A (10)A 解析: (1)C。范围 in the world 要用最高级,最高级前必须加 the。 (2)B。than 是比较级的标志词,long 的比较级是 longer。 (3)C。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 (4)B。the sun 和 the moon 两者比较,用比较级 bigger。 (5)D。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。 (6)C。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。 (7)B。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 (8)C。be home to 意为“是……的家园”,符合“可可西里是许多野生动物的家园”的语境。be famous for 意为“因……而出名”,be known as 意为“被称为……”。 (9)A。be divided into 是固定搭配,意为“被分为……”。 (10)A。当对方说要去旅行时,应答“Have a good time(祝你玩得开心)”。 5. 句型转换(每小题1分,共5分) 答案:(1)How long (2)not longer / shorter than (3)What a (4)Is (5)any other 解析:第(1)题对长度提问用 How long;第(2)题“长江比黄河长”反过来就是“黄河不比长江长”,或用 shorter than;第(3)题 What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数;第(4)题含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be 提前;第(5)题最高级可改为“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”的形式。 6. 完成句子(每小题1分,共5分) 答案:(1)the highest (2)the longest (3)one of (4)home to (5)It; to protect 解析:本题考查本单元最高级句型、one of 结构、be home to 短语以及 it 作形式主语的用法,建议学生把这些结构作为“句型模板”整体记忆,以便在写作时直接调用。 (二)B层 答案与解析 7. 补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 答案:(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)E 解析:补全对话要“瞻前顾后”,根据问句找答句、根据答句找问句。第(1)题回应 What are you doing,用现在进行时;第(2)题回应 Where did you take them,说明地点;第(3)题由答句 Yes 推断问句是一般疑问句;第(4)题回答 Do you have any plans;第(5)题回应 Which place,说出具体地点。 8. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 答案:(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)A (6)B (7)A (8)B (9)C (10)A 解析:本文讲述一家人去九寨沟旅行的经历。第(1)题 one of the most amazing natural wonders 与课文 Amazing nature 呼应;第(2)题 be amazed by its beauty 表示“被它的美所震撼”;第(3)题 than 标志比较级,湖水更清澈;第(5)题 louder and louder 是“越来越响亮”;第(6)题 be home to 意为“是……的家园”;第(8)题 in danger 表示“处于危险中”;第(10)题动名词 Protecting natural wonders 作主语,谓语用单数 is。 9. 阅读理解(每小题1分,共5分) 答案:(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)参考答案:It probably means “very beautiful and surprising” or “extremely impressive”.(意思相近、表述合理即可) 解析:第(1)题答案在第一段第二句;第(2)题答案在第二段第一句;第(3)题答案在第三段 101 metres wide;第(4)题黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布之一,而不是全世界最大的,故 C 错;第(5)题通过上下文(loud noise、feel the water spray on your face、truly 等词)可以推断 stunning 表示“极美的、令人惊叹的”。 10. 语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 答案:(1)highest (2)largest (3)lowest (4)deepest (5)second (6)longest (7)develop / to develop (8)most amazing (9)louder (10)an 解析:第(1)—(4)题均为形容词最高级,范围分别是 in the world、on Earth、on the earth's surface、in the ocean;第(5)题 the second longest 表示“第二长”,序数词修饰最高级;第(6)题尼罗河是世界最长河流;第(7)题 help sb. (to) do sth. 结构,意为“帮助某人做某事”;第(8)题 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数;第(9)题越靠近越响,比较级;第(10)题 an unforgettable experience,unforgettable 以元音音素开头,用 an。 (三)C层 答案与解析 11. 跨文化阅读(每小题1分,共5分) 答案:任务一:(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F 任务二:(5)参考答案:Mount Huangshan is in China. It is famous for its strange-shaped pines, rocks and seas of clouds.(表述合理即可,不少于 15 个词) 解析:第(1)题艾尔斯岩在澳大利亚中部(middle)而非南部;第(2)题大堡礁因污染和海温上升面临危险;第(3)题黄山以奇松、怪石、云海闻名,与原文一致;第(4)题贝加尔湖是最深的淡水湖而非咸水湖;第(5)题考查学生信息提取与整合表达的能力。 12. 书面表达(共10分) 参考范文: My favourite natural wonder My favourite natural wonder is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province, China. It is one of the most beautiful places in China. Jiuzhaigou is famous for its clear lakes and stunning waterfalls. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming in it. The forests are rich and colourful, especially in autumn. When you walk along the paths, you feel as if you are walking in a fairyland. I visited Jiuzhaigou two years ago and I was deeply attracted by its beauty. It is a gift from nature. I think we should try our best to protect natural wonders like Jiuzhaigou, so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 解析:本题指向“语言能力”与“思维品质”,要求学生用英语介绍一处自然奇观并表达个人感受。写作时可采用“名称+位置+特点+感受+保护建议”的结构;要恰当使用本单元的核心词汇(如 natural landscape, stunning, be famous for, one of the ...)与比较级最高级句型。评分提示:内容完整、语言准确、结构清晰、书写工整;能使用 3 个以上本单元的核心句型可适当加分。 13. 综合实践(共8分) 参考范文: Notice Our school will hold a “World Natural Wonders Week” from October 15th to October 19th. During the week, we will have three activities. First, there will be a photo show about natural wonders from around the world. You can learn about many amazing places. Second, we will have an English story-sharing meeting. You can share your travel stories in English. Third, we will have a “Protect Nature, Start with Me” signing activity to call on more students to protect the environment. This week will help us learn about natural wonders, improve our environmental awareness and communicate the beauty of nature in English. Welcome to take part in it! The Students' Union 解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”,要求学生在真实情境中综合运用本单元的语言知识。写作时要注意活动要点的文体特点:开头点明活动的时间、主办单位与主题,主体分条介绍活动内容,结尾说明意义并发出号召;要恰当使用一般将来时(如 will hold, will have, will help)与本单元重点短语(如 natural wonders, take part in, be famous for, protect the environment 等)。评分提示:活动内容不少于三项,且一般将来时使用正确、语句通顺;条数不足或句式单一的可酌情扣分。 (命题说明:本作业以冀教版2024年审定新版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 的语言内容为依据编写,核心词汇与短语均取自本单元6课时;语法项目的处理参照我国英语教学的一般规范:形容词、副词的比较级与最高级遵循“短词加 -er / -est,长词加 more / most”的基本规则,不规则变化需学生重点记忆;“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”与“比较级 + and + 比较级”是本单元的特色句型;It is + adj. + to do sth. 中 it 作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式;动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。C层第11题的短文为本作业自编,话题依据单元主题“世界自然奇观”,相关表述力求符合我国英语教学的一般规范。教学中可引导学生围绕“自然奇观”自主绘制思维导图,把词汇、句型与保护理念串联起来,并鼓励学生用英语介绍祖国的大好河山,在语言实践中增强文化自信。) 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit6 Natural wonders of the world单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit6 Natural wonders of the world单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit6 Natural wonders of the world单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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