Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 natural wonders of the world·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Looking at great natural wonders ______ us feel small in the world. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。动名词短语 Looking at great natural wonders 在句中作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式 makes。句意：观赏宏伟的自然奇观让我们感受到自己在世界中的渺小。 2. The guide teaches us ______ more about the Grand Canyon during the trip. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配`teach sb. to do sth.`，意为 “教某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，to 不能省略。句意：旅行期间导游教我们更多地了解科罗拉多大峡谷。 3. It takes visitors several hours ______ around the famous natural park. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 【答案】C 【解析】核心句型`It takes sb. +一段时间 + to do sth.`，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：游客要花好几个小时在这座著名的自然公园四处游览。 4. You should be careful ______ the rocks on the mountain path. Some are loose. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语`be careful with`，意为 “小心对待……；留意……”。句意：你应当留意山路上的岩石，有一些是松动的。 5. The ______ you read about natural wonders, the ______ knowledge you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型`the +比较级，the +比较级`，含义为 “越……，就越……”；much 和 many 的比较级都是 more。句意：你阅读越多关于自然奇观的资料，你就会获得越多知识。 6. I often help my parents ______ photos of amazing waterfalls when we travel. A. take B. taking C. to taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】固定结构`help sb. (to) do sth.`，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可以省略，后面接动词原形。句意：当我们旅行时，我经常帮父母拍摄壮丽瀑布的照片。 7. We need to prepare ______ our field trip to the local cave next week. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`prepare for sth.`，意为 “为…… 做准备”。句意：我们需要为下周去本地洞穴的实地考察做准备。 8. Watching natural sights is beneficial ______ our eyes and mind. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语`be beneficial to`，意为 “对…… 有益”。句意：观赏自然景色对我们的身心有益。 9. Many tourists learn ______ the importance of protecting nature when they visit wonders. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`learn to do sth.`，意为 “学习做某事”，动词不定式作 learn 的宾语。句意：很多游客在参观奇观的时候懂得理解保护自然的重要性。 10. He spent nearly three hours ______ notes about the high mountain yesterday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】句型`spend … (in) doing sth.`，表示 “花费（时间）做某事”，in 可以省略，后面接动名词。句意：昨天他花了将近三小时记录这座高山的相关笔记。 11. Some sharp ______ on the rocks can hurt travellers. Stay away from them. A. stone B. stoners C. stones D. stone’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查可数名词复数。stone 意为 “石块”，是可数名词；some 后面要接复数形式 stones。句意：岩石上一些锋利的石块会伤到游客，请远离它们。 12. Travelling to natural wonders plays an important role ______ teenagers’ education. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语`play an important role in`，意为 “在…… 方面起到重要作用”，介词必须用 in。句意：去自然奇观旅行在青少年的教育中起到重要作用。 13. —I don’t know ______ to do when I meet unexpected dangers in the mountains. —You can follow your guide’s advice. A. how B. what C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】“疑问词 + to‑do” 结构。what 在逻辑上充当 do 的宾语；how 是副词，使用时 do 后面必须补充宾语。句意：—— 在山里遇到意外危险的时候，我不知道该做什么。—— 你可以听从导游的建议。 14. Keep observing natural wonders carefully, ______ you will find their secret beauty. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句 + and + 一般将来时，and 表示顺承关系，翻译为 “那么，就会”。句意：坚持仔细观察自然奇观，那么你就会发现它们隐秘的美。 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ more about our planet’s amazing natural sights. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】`give up doing sth.`意为 “放弃做某事”，up 是介词，介词后面接动名词作宾语。句意：你不应该放弃去更多地了解我们星球奇妙的自然景观。 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Natural wonders are great gifts from our earth. Wang Jun 16.______ show little interest in nature before. He only loved playing games indoors. Later his father taught him 17.______ to enjoy wonderful natural views. It 18.______ Wang Jun about two hours 19.______ around the valley every time they go out. He also takes photos of strange rocks and clear streams. The 20.______ he watches nature, the more knowledge about earth he will get. He learns 21.______ with other visitors to keep the environment clean. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ protecting nature. He finds travelling to natural places beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ exploring natural wonders on weekends. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. walk  B. walking  C. to walk  D. walks 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 【解析】 16.【答案】B；`used to do sth.`固定短语，意为 “过去常常做某事”，描述过去的状态。句意：王军过去对大自然几乎没有兴趣。 17.【答案】A；“疑问词 + to‑do”，`how to do`表示 “如何去做……”。句意：后来他的父亲教他如何欣赏美妙的自然风光。 18.【答案】B；本句描述经常性发生的动作，使用一般现在时；it 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 takes。 19.【答案】C；`It takes sb. … to do sth.`固定句型，it 为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。句意：每次外出，王军要花大约两小时在山谷中漫步。 20.【答案】B；`the+比较级，the+比较级`句型；much 的比较级是 more。句意：他观察大自然越多，就会得到越多关于地球的知识。 21.【答案】C；`learn to do sth.`学习做某事，不定式作 learn 的宾语。句意：他学会和其他游客合作，保持环境整洁。 22.【答案】A；固定短语`as a result`，意为 “结果；因此”。 23.【答案】B；`a sense of …`表示 “…… 的意识”，介词用 of。`a sense of protecting nature`保护自然的意识。 24.【答案】C；`be beneficial to`对…… 有益。句意：他发现去自然地点旅行对自己有益。 25.【答案】D；`give up doing sth.`放弃做某事。句意：现在周末他从不放弃探索自然奇观。 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It makes us build a sense of protecting nature B. Why do you like visiting natural wonders C. Which natural wonder interests you most D. I enjoy watching the great waterfalls there E. Do you take trips to natural places F. I am afraid of travelling to mountains A: Hi, Tom! 26._________ B: Yes, I go there twice a year. I love natural sights very much. A: 27._________ B: Because they are amazing and teach us lots of knowledge. 28._________ A: That sounds meaningful! What do you like to see in those places? B: 29._________ And I also learn a lot about geology from travelling. A: 30._________ B: I’m most interested in the deep caves. 26.【答案】E 【解析】答语使用 Yes 回答，说明本空是一般疑问句，询问是否去自然地点旅行。 27.【答案】B 【解析】答语由 Because 来解释原因，因此本空用 why 提问，询问为什么喜欢参观自然奇观。 28.【答案】A 【解析】承接上一句，继续说明游览自然奇观带来的收获：它让我们树立保护自然的意识。 29.【答案】D 【解析】问句询问在这些地方喜欢看什么景物，对应回答：我喜欢观赏那里宏伟的瀑布。 30.【答案】C 【解析】答语回答自己最感兴趣的是幽深洞穴，所以问句询问哪一处自然奇观最让你感兴趣。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Our world is full of fantastic natural wonders. They are great gifts from the earth. Students can learn much knowledge if they travel to these amazing places. They can enjoy high mountains, deep valleys, wonderful waterfalls and strange caves. Visiting natural wonders helps build a sense of protecting our environment. Students can also learn to cooperate with their partners during field trips. It takes time to learn about geology and nature. But the more you watch and study, the better you will understand our planet. Zhang Hua is a Grade‑Eight student. He used to know little about natural sights. Now he enjoys field trips. He thinks visiting natural wonders is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What is our world filled with? A. Modern museums B. Natural wonders C. Big shopping centres 32. What can students learn from visiting natural wonders? A. Knowledge about nature B. How to make money C. How to write short stories 33. Which of the following is a natural wonder in the text? A. Caves B. Libraries C. Cinemas 34. What can students learn during field trips according to the text? A. To cooperate with partners B. To build new houses C. To give up exploring nature 35. What does Zhang Hua think of visiting natural wonders? A. It is boring B. It is beneficial to him C. It wastes plenty of time 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B 【解析】 31.B；细节题。原文第一句 Our world is full of fantastic natural wonders. 我们的世界充满奇妙的自然奇观。 32.A；原文 Students can learn much knowledge if they travel to these amazing places，学生能够学到很多和大自然相关的知识。 33.A；原文 They can enjoy high mountains, deep valleys, wonderful waterfalls and strange caves，文中列举的自然奇观包含洞穴。 34.A；原文 Students can also learn to cooperate with their partners during field trips，学生实地考察可以学会和同伴合作。 35.B；原文 He thinks visiting natural wonders is beneficial to both his body and mind，他认为参观自然奇观对身心有益。 Passage B Enjoying natural wonders is a good way for teenagers to know our earth. But some teenagers hardly go out to enjoy nature. They spend most of their spare time on phones. As a result, they know very little about the world outside their rooms. Travelling to natural spots is not a waste of time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them get knowledge of geology. Second, it builds a sense of environmental protection. Third, they can learn by watching and feel the beauty of our earth. You don’t have to travel to far‑away famous wonders. You can start with small nearby natural sights like local hills or small rivers. The key is to keep observing and learning. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers hardly get close to nature B. How to take good photos C. Ways to make online friends 37. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean? A. 常常 B. 几乎不 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of visiting natural sights are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Travelling to nature is a waste of time. B. We must only visit far‑away famous wonders. C. Teenagers can feel earth’s beauty in natural places. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage teenagers to get close to nature B. To advise teenagers to play phones all day C. To show travelling always costs much money 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 【解析】 36.A；主旨题。第一段主要讲部分青少年几乎不出门亲近大自然，大部分空闲时间玩手机。 37.B；词义猜测 hardly 副词，含义为 “几乎不”。 38.B；原文 First / Second / Third，一共列举了三点好处。 39.C；细节判断题。原文 they can learn by watching and feel the beauty of our earth，可以感受地球之美；A 和原文`not a waste of time`矛盾；B 和原文 “You don’t have to travel to far‑away famous wonders” 矛盾。 40.A；写作目的：作者鼓励青少年多多亲近大自然。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (意识) of environmental protection. 【答案】sense 【解析】固定搭配`a sense of …`…… 的意识；sense 是名词。句意：我们应当树立强烈的环境保护意识。 42. We will ________ (准备) for our field trip to the valley tomorrow. 【答案】prepare 【解析】will 是情态动词，后面接动词原形；`prepare for`为…… 做准备。句意：明天我们将要为去山谷的实地考察做准备。 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our partners during the trip. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】`learn to do sth.`，to 后面接动词原形 cooperate（合作）。句意：旅行途中我们应该学会和同伴合作。 44. Exploring natural sights is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】be 动词后使用形容词 beneficial；固定搭配`be beneficial to`对…… 有益。句意：探索自然景观对青少年有益。 45. There are lots of sharp ________ (石块) along the path. Be careful. 【答案】stones 【解析】lots of 后面接可数名词复数；stone 石块，复数形式 stones。句意：小路沿途有很多锋利的石块，小心。 46. We can get much practical ________ (知识) from visiting natural wonders. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】knowledge 为不可数名词，表示 “知识”。句意：参观自然奇观我们能够收获很多实用的知识。 47. It is important for us to learn by ________ (观察). 【答案】observing 【解析】介词 by 后面接动名词；observe 观察，动名词 observing。`learn by observing`在观察中学习。句意：对我们来说在观察中学习十分重要。 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of natural wonders. 【答案】value 【解析】定冠词 the 后面接名词 value，意为 “价值”。句意：每个人都应当懂得自然奇观的价值。 49. He spent three hours ________ (拍摄) photos of the great waterfall last Saturday. 【答案】taking 【解析】`spend…doing sth.`；take photos 拍照，take 变动名词 taking。句意：上周六他花了三小时拍摄宏伟瀑布的照片。 50. Field trips play an important ________ (作用) in our science study. 【答案】role 【解析】固定短语`play an important role in`在…… 中起重要作用。句意：实地考察在我们的科学学习中起到重要作用。 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 在观察中学习对每一位学生十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for every student. 【答案】Learning by observing 【解析】动名词在句中作主语；learn by observing 在观察中学习；句子开头首字母必须大写。句意：在观察中学习对每一位学生十分重要。 52. 游览这座峡谷要花费我四十分钟。 It takes me forty minutes ________ ________ this valley. 【答案】to visit 【解析】`It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.`句型，动词不定式作真正主语。句意：游览这座峡谷要花费我四十分钟。 53. 你探索得越多，你懂得就越多。 ______ ______ you explore, ______ ______ you will know. 【答案】The more; the more 【解析】`the +比较级，the +比较级`越…… 就越……，句首单词首字母大写。句意：你探索得越多，你懂得就越多。 54. 实地考察在我们科学学习中起重要作用。 Field trips ______ ______ ______ ______ our science study. 【答案】play an important role in 【解析】`play an important role in`在…… 方面起重要作用；主语 field trips 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。句意：实地考察在我们科学学习中起重要作用。 55. 我们应当学会和同伴合作。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ our partners. 【答案】to cooperate with 【解析】`learn to do sth.`学习做某事；`cooperate with sb.`与某人合作。句意：我们应当学会和同伴合作。 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Visiting natural wonders is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ visiting natural wonders ______ for teenagers? 【答案】Is; good 【解析】动名词短语作主语，句中含有 be 动词 is；变一般疑问句，直接将 is 提到句首。句意：参观自然奇观对青少年有益吗？ 57. He spends two hours exploring the cave every trip.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ two hours exploring the cave every trip. 【答案】doesn’t spend 【解析】一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数；句中 spends 是实义动词，变否定借助助动词 doesn’t，后面动词还原为 spend。句意：每次旅行他不会花两个小时探索洞穴。 58. It takes him 40 minutes to climb the hill.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to climb the hill? 【答案】How long 【解析】划线部分是一段时间；对时间长短提问，要用疑问词组 How long。句意：爬山要花费他多长时间？ 59. To explore natural wonders is meaningful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ explore natural wonders. 【答案】It is meaningful to 【解析】`It is +形容词 +to do sth.`固定句型，it 充当形式主语，真正主语放在后面的不定式。句意：探索自然奇观是很有意义的。 60. You should learn to cooperate with your partners.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your partners. 【答案】Learn to cooperate with 【解析】肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。句意：学会和你的同伴合作。 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting natural wonders 61.___________(be) good for us students. Li Wei used to hate 62.______(go) outside to enjoy nature. Later his uncle taught him 63.__________(how) to enjoy wonderful natural views. It 64._______(take) him about thirty minutes 65._____(walk) along the river every weekend. The 66._______ (much) he observes nature, the better he understands our earth. He learns 67._________(cooperate) with other visitors. As 68.___________result, he builds a sense 69.__________ environmental protection. He finds natural travelling beneficial 70.______ him. 61.【答案】is 【解析】动名词 Visiting natural wonders 作主语，谓语动词使用单数 is。句意：参观自然奇观对我们学生有益。 62.【答案】going 【解析】`hate doing sth.`讨厌做某事，hate 后接动名词。句意：李伟过去讨厌出门亲近大自然。 63.【答案】how 【解析】“疑问词 + to‑do” 结构，how to do 表示 “如何去做……”。句意：后来他的叔叔教他如何欣赏美丽的自然风光。 64.【答案】takes 【解析】一般现在时态；it 作主语，谓语动词使用三单 takes。句意：每周末沿河散步大约要花费他三十分钟。 65.【答案】to walk 【解析】`It takes sb. …to do sth.`，动词不定式作句子真正主语。 66.【答案】more 【解析】`the +比较级，the +比较级`句型；much 的比较级为 more。句意：他观察大自然越多，就越了解我们的地球。 67.【答案】to cooperate 【解析】`learn to do sth.`学习做某事，不定式作宾语。句意：他学会和其他游客合作。 68.【答案】a 【解析】固定短语`as a result`，意为 “结果、因此”。 69.【答案】of 【解析】`a sense of …`…… 的意识，介词用 of。`a sense of environmental protection`环境保护意识。 70.【答案】to 【解析】固定短语`be beneficial to`对…… 有益。句意：他发现自然旅行对自己很有益。 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：自然奇观十分奇妙，请谈谈你最喜欢的一处自然奇观，参观它带给你的收获，以及今后你的打算。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的一处自然奇观； 2. 参观自然奇观带给你的收获（知识、环保意识、合作）； 3. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Natural wonders play an important role in our life. My favourite natural wonder is the great waterfall. I visited it with my classmates last year. Visiting it brings me a lot. I learn much knowledge about nature and build a sense of environmental protection. I also learn to cooperate with my classmates during the trip. In the future, I will keep learning more about our earth. I hope to visit more natural wonders and protect them. 【解析】 范文完整覆盖全部三点写作要点；用到单元核心短语：play an important role in，a sense of environmental protection，cooperate with；时态使用正确；全文 81 词，符合 80 词左右的要求。 评分参考（满分 10 分） 8‑10 分：要点完整，行文流畅，熟练使用单元重点短语句型，仅有少量不影响理解的拼写小错。 5‑7 分：要点基本齐全，有部分语法错误，但不影响理解全文。 1‑4 分：要点大量缺失，词数不足，多处语法错误，语句大多不通顺。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 natural wonders of the world·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 三、补全对话 26.E 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 四、阅读理解 Passage A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B Passage B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A 五、单词拼写 41.sense 42.prepare 43.cooperate 44.beneficial 45.stones 46.knowledge 47.observing 48.value 49.taking 50.role 六、完成句子 51.Learning by observing 52. to visit 53.The more; the more 54.play an important role in 55.to cooperate with 七、句型转换 56.Is; good 57.doesn’t spend 58.How long 59.It is meaningful to 60.Learn to cooperate with 八、短文填空 61.is 62.going 63.how 64.takes 65.to walk 66.more 67.to cooperate 68.a 69.of 70.to 九、书面表达 参考范文 Natural wonders play an important role in our life. My favourite natural wonder is the great waterfall. I visited it with my classmates last year. Visiting it brings me a lot. I learn much knowledge about nature and build a sense of environmental protection. I also learn to cooperate with my classmates during the trip. In the future, I will keep learning more about our earth. I hope to visit more natural wonders and protect them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 natural wonders of the world·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Looking at great natural wonders ______ us feel small in the world. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 2. The guide teaches us ______ more about the Grand Canyon during the trip. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 3. It takes visitors several hours ______ around the famous natural park. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 4. You should be careful ______ the rocks on the mountain path. Some are loose. A. with B. to C. for D. of 5. The ______ you read about natural wonders, the ______ knowledge you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 6. I often help my parents ______ photos of amazing waterfalls when we travel. A. take B. taking C. to taking D. took 7. We need to prepare ______ our field trip to the local cave next week. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. Watching natural sights is beneficial ______ our eyes and mind. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. Many tourists learn ______ the importance of protecting nature when they visit wonders. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 10. He spent nearly three hours ______ notes about the high mountain yesterday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 11. Some sharp ______ on the rocks can hurt travellers. Stay away from them. A. stone B. stoners C. stones D. stone’s 【答案】C 12. Travelling to natural wonders plays an important role ______ teenagers’ education. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. —I don’t know ______ to do when I meet unexpected dangers in the mountains. —You can follow your guide’s advice. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. Keep observing natural wonders carefully, ______ you will find their secret beauty. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ more about our planet’s amazing natural sights. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Natural wonders are great gifts from our earth. Wang Jun 16.______ show little interest in nature before. He only loved playing games indoors. Later his father taught him 17.______ to enjoy wonderful natural views. It 18.______ Wang Jun about two hours 19.______ around the valley every time they go out. He also takes photos of strange rocks and clear streams. The 20.______ he watches nature, the more knowledge about earth he will get. He learns 21.______ with other visitors to keep the environment clean. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ protecting nature. He finds travelling to natural places beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ exploring natural wonders on weekends. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. walk  B. walking  C. to walk  D. walks 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It makes us build a sense of protecting nature B. Why do you like visiting natural wonders C. Which natural wonder interests you most D. I enjoy watching the great waterfalls there E. Do you take trips to natural places F. I am afraid of travelling to mountains A: Hi, Tom! 26._________ B: Yes, I go there twice a year. I love natural sights very much. A: 27._________ B: Because they are amazing and teach us lots of knowledge. 28._________ A: That sounds meaningful! What do you like to see in those places? B: 29._________ And I also learn a lot about geology from travelling. A: 30._________ B: I’m most interested in the deep caves. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Our world is full of fantastic natural wonders. They are great gifts from the earth. Students can learn much knowledge if they travel to these amazing places. They can enjoy high mountains, deep valleys, wonderful waterfalls and strange caves. Visiting natural wonders helps build a sense of protecting our environment. Students can also learn to cooperate with their partners during field trips. It takes time to learn about geology and nature. But the more you watch and study, the better you will understand our planet. Zhang Hua is a Grade‑Eight student. He used to know little about natural sights. Now he enjoys field trips. He thinks visiting natural wonders is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What is our world filled with? A. Modern museums B. Natural wonders C. Big shopping centres 32. What can students learn from visiting natural wonders? A. Knowledge about nature B. How to make money C. How to write short stories 33. Which of the following is a natural wonder in the text? A. Caves B. Libraries C. Cinemas 34. What can students learn during field trips according to the text? A. To cooperate with partners B. To build new houses C. To give up exploring nature 35. What does Zhang Hua think of visiting natural wonders? A. It is boring B. It is beneficial to him C. It wastes plenty of time Passage B Enjoying natural wonders is a good way for teenagers to know our earth. But some teenagers hardly go out to enjoy nature. They spend most of their spare time on phones. As a result, they know very little about the world outside their rooms. Travelling to natural spots is not a waste of time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them get knowledge of geology. Second, it builds a sense of environmental protection. Third, they can learn by watching and feel the beauty of our earth. You don’t have to travel to far‑away famous wonders. You can start with small nearby natural sights like local hills or small rivers. The key is to keep observing and learning. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers hardly get close to nature B. How to take good photos C. Ways to make online friends 37. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean? A. 常常 B. 几乎不 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of visiting natural sights are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Travelling to nature is a waste of time. B. We must only visit far‑away famous wonders. C. Teenagers can feel earth’s beauty in natural places. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage teenagers to get close to nature B. To advise teenagers to play phones all day C. To show travelling always costs much money 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (意识) of environmental protection. 42. We will ________ (准备) for our field trip to the valley tomorrow. 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our partners during the trip. 44. Exploring natural sights is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 45. There are lots of sharp ________ (石块) along the path. Be careful. 46. We can get much practical ________ (知识) from visiting natural wonders. 47. It is important for us to learn by ________ (观察). 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of natural wonders. 49. He spent three hours ________ (拍摄) photos of the great waterfall last Saturday. 50. Field trips play an important ________ (作用) in our science study. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 在观察中学习对每一位学生十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for every student. 52. 游览这座峡谷要花费我四十分钟。 It takes me forty minutes ________ ________ this valley. 53. 你探索得越多，你懂得就越多。 ______ ______ you explore, ______ ______ you will know. 54. 实地考察在我们科学学习中起重要作用。 Field trips ______ ______ ______ ______ our science study. 55. 我们应当学会和同伴合作。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ our partners. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Visiting natural wonders is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ visiting natural wonders ______ for teenagers? 57. He spends two hours exploring the cave every trip.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ two hours exploring the cave every trip. 58. It takes him 40 minutes to climb the hill.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to climb the hill? 59. To explore natural wonders is meaningful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ explore natural wonders. 60. You should learn to cooperate with your partners.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your partners. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting natural wonders 61.___________(be) good for us students. Li Wei used to hate 62.______(go) outside to enjoy nature. Later his uncle taught him 63.__________(how) to enjoy wonderful natural views. It 64._______(take) him about thirty minutes 65._____(walk) along the river every weekend. The 66._______ (much) he observes nature, the better he understands our earth. He learns 67._________(cooperate) with other visitors. As 68.___________result, he builds a sense 69.__________ environmental protection. He finds natural travelling beneficial 70.______ him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：自然奇观十分奇妙，请谈谈你最喜欢的一处自然奇观，参观它带给你的收获，以及今后你的打算。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的一处自然奇观； 2. 参观自然奇观带给你的收获（知识、环保意识、合作）； 3. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. Looking at great natural wonders ______ us feel small in the world. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 2. The guide teaches us ______ more about the Grand Canyon during the trip. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 3. It takes visitors several hours ______ around the famous natural park. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 4. You should be careful ______ the rocks on the mountain path. Some are loose. A. with B. to C. for D. of 5. The ______ you read about natural wonders, the ______ knowledge you will get. A. much; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; much 6. I often help my parents ______ photos of amazing waterfalls when we travel. A. take B. taking C. to taking D. took 7. We need to prepare ______ our field trip to the local cave next week. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. Watching natural sights is beneficial ______ our eyes and mind. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. Many tourists learn ______ the importance of protecting nature when they visit wonders. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 10. He spent nearly three hours ______ notes about the high mountain yesterday. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 11. Some sharp ______ on the rocks can hurt travellers. Stay away from them. A. stone B. stoners C. stones D. stone’s 【答案】C 12. Travelling to natural wonders plays an important role ______ teenagers’ education. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. —I don’t know ______ to do when I meet unexpected dangers in the mountains. —You can follow your guide’s advice. A. how B. what C. where D. when 14. Keep observing natural wonders carefully, ______ you will find their secret beauty. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. You shouldn’t give up ______ more about our planet’s amazing natural sights. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Natural wonders are great gifts from our earth. Wang Jun 16.______ show little interest in nature before. He only loved playing games indoors. Later his father taught him 17.______ to enjoy wonderful natural views. It 18.______ Wang Jun about two hours 19.______ around the valley every time they go out. He also takes photos of strange rocks and clear streams. The 20.______ he watches nature, the more knowledge about earth he will get. He learns 21.______ with other visitors to keep the environment clean. As 22.______ result, he builds a sense 23.______ protecting nature. He finds travelling to natural places beneficial 24.______ him. Now he never gives 25.______ exploring natural wonders on weekends. 16. A. use to  B. used to  C. is used to  D. was used to 17. A. how  B. what  C. where  D. when 18. A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. taking 19. A. walk  B. walking  C. to walk  D. walks 20. A. much  B. more  C. most  D. many 21. A. cooperate  B. cooperating  C. to cooperate  D. cooperated 22. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 23. A. in  B. of  C. for  D. with 24. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. at 25. A. in  B. out  C. off  D. up 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. It makes us build a sense of protecting nature B. Why do you like visiting natural wonders C. Which natural wonder interests you most D. I enjoy watching the great waterfalls there E. Do you take trips to natural places F. I am afraid of travelling to mountains A: Hi, Tom! 26._________ B: Yes, I go there twice a year. I love natural sights very much. A: 27._________ B: Because they are amazing and teach us lots of knowledge. 28._________ A: That sounds meaningful! What do you like to see in those places? B: 29._________ And I also learn a lot about geology from travelling. A: 30._________ B: I’m most interested in the deep caves. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Our world is full of fantastic natural wonders. They are great gifts from the earth. Students can learn much knowledge if they travel to these amazing places. They can enjoy high mountains, deep valleys, wonderful waterfalls and strange caves. Visiting natural wonders helps build a sense of protecting our environment. Students can also learn to cooperate with their partners during field trips. It takes time to learn about geology and nature. But the more you watch and study, the better you will understand our planet. Zhang Hua is a Grade‑Eight student. He used to know little about natural sights. Now he enjoys field trips. He thinks visiting natural wonders is beneficial to both his body and mind. 31. What is our world filled with? A. Modern museums B. Natural wonders C. Big shopping centres 32. What can students learn from visiting natural wonders? A. Knowledge about nature B. How to make money C. How to write short stories 33. Which of the following is a natural wonder in the text? A. Caves B. Libraries C. Cinemas 34. What can students learn during field trips according to the text? A. To cooperate with partners B. To build new houses C. To give up exploring nature 35. What does Zhang Hua think of visiting natural wonders? A. It is boring B. It is beneficial to him C. It wastes plenty of time Passage B Enjoying natural wonders is a good way for teenagers to know our earth. But some teenagers hardly go out to enjoy nature. They spend most of their spare time on phones. As a result, they know very little about the world outside their rooms. Travelling to natural spots is not a waste of time. It brings teenagers many good points. First, it helps them get knowledge of geology. Second, it builds a sense of environmental protection. Third, they can learn by watching and feel the beauty of our earth. You don’t have to travel to far‑away famous wonders. You can start with small nearby natural sights like local hills or small rivers. The key is to keep observing and learning. 36. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Some teenagers hardly get close to nature B. How to take good photos C. Ways to make online friends 37. What does the underlined word “hardly” mean? A. 常常 B. 几乎不 C. 总是 38. How many advantages of visiting natural sights are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two B. Three C. Four 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Travelling to nature is a waste of time. B. We must only visit far‑away famous wonders. C. Teenagers can feel earth’s beauty in natural places. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To encourage teenagers to get close to nature B. To advise teenagers to play phones all day C. To show travelling always costs much money 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. We should develop a strong ________ (意识) of environmental protection. 42. We will ________ (准备) for our field trip to the valley tomorrow. 43. We should learn to ________ (合作) with our partners during the trip. 44. Exploring natural sights is ________ (有益的) to teenagers. 45. There are lots of sharp ________ (石块) along the path. Be careful. 46. We can get much practical ________ (知识) from visiting natural wonders. 47. It is important for us to learn by ________ (观察). 48. Everyone should know the ________ (价值) of natural wonders. 49. He spent three hours ________ (拍摄) photos of the great waterfall last Saturday. 50. Field trips play an important ________ (作用) in our science study. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 在观察中学习对每一位学生十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for every student. 52. 游览这座峡谷要花费我四十分钟。 It takes me forty minutes ________ ________ this valley. 53. 你探索得越多，你懂得就越多。 ______ ______ you explore, ______ ______ you will know. 54. 实地考察在我们科学学习中起重要作用。 Field trips ______ ______ ______ ______ our science study. 55. 我们应当学会和同伴合作。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ our partners. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. Visiting natural wonders is good for teenagers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ visiting natural wonders ______ for teenagers? 57. He spends two hours exploring the cave every trip.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ two hours exploring the cave every trip. 58. It takes him 40 minutes to climb the hill.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to climb the hill? 59. To explore natural wonders is meaningful.（改为同义句，用 it 作形式主语） ______ ______ ______ ______ explore natural wonders. 60. You should learn to cooperate with your partners.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ______ your partners. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting natural wonders 61.___________(be) good for us students. Li Wei used to hate 62.______(go) outside to enjoy nature. Later his uncle taught him 63.__________(how) to enjoy wonderful natural views. It 64._______(take) him about thirty minutes 65._____(walk) along the river every weekend. The 66._______ (much) he observes nature, the better he understands our earth. He learns 67._________(cooperate) with other visitors. As 68.___________result, he builds a sense 69.__________ environmental protection. He finds natural travelling beneficial 70.______ him. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：自然奇观十分奇妙，请谈谈你最喜欢的一处自然奇观，参观它带给你的收获，以及今后你的打算。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的一处自然奇观； 2. 参观自然奇观带给你的收获（知识、环保意识、合作）； 3. 今后你的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $