Unit 2 Making friends单元重点整理与专项训练2026-2027学年沪外教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以十大核心考点为框架，构建“词汇-短语-语法-语境”四维训练体系，通过基础与提升题分层突破，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点交际词汇辨析|4题（friend系列）|词性辨析（名/形/动）+固定搭配（make friends with）|从单词本义到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |be from/come from句式|4题（主谓一致）|三单/复数主语对应be动词（is/are）+句式转换|语法规则→人称变化→语境运用| |代词辨析|4题（主格/形物代）|主格作主语+形物代修饰名词|代词分类→句法功能→情境匹配| |一般现在时be动词|4题（肯/否/一致）|I用am/三单用is/复数用are+否定直接加not|时态概念→be动词变化→综合表达|

沪外教版七年级上册 Unit 2 Making friends 单元重点整理与专项训练 【一、单元重点单词（含中文）】 friend /frend/ n. 朋友 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 meet /miːt/ v. 遇见；结识 know /nəʊ/ v. 知道；认识 name /neɪm/ n. 名字 v. 命名 age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄 from /frəm/ prep. 来自 live /lɪv/ v. 居住 like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢；prep. 像 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；共用 trust /trʌst/ v. & n. 信任 help /help/ v. & n. 帮助 smile /smaɪl/ v. & n. 微笑 talk /tɔːk/ v. & n. 交谈 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常 both /bəʊθ/ det. & pron. 两者都 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好（复数 hobbies） country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家（复数 countries） 【二、单元重点短语（含中文）】 make friends (with sb.) （与某人）交朋友 get to know 逐渐了解 share … with … 与……分享…… help each other 互相帮助 be friendly to / towards sb. 对某人友好 smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 look after 照顾；照看 have … in common 有共同点 both … and … ……和……都 come from = be from 来自 talk with / to sb. 与某人交谈 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 introduce … to … 把……介绍给…… each other 互相；彼此 【三、单元十大核心考点】 考点一：重点交际词汇辨析——friend, friendship, friendly, make friends with 考点二：be from / come from 句式及主谓一致（I am / He is from …） 考点三：人称代词主格(I, you, he, she, we, they)与形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, our, their)辨析与用法 考点四：would like to do sth. 与 want to do sth. 表意愿；like doing / to do 初步区分 考点五：both … and … 作主语视为复数；both的用法 考点六：固定搭配 make friends with, be friendly to, share … with …, smile at 介词搭配 考点七：一般现在时 be 动词（am/is/are）的肯定、否定及主谓一致（I用am, he/she/it用is, you/we/they用are） 考点八：名词复数——hobby→hobbies, country→countries, friend→friends 考点九：副词 usually 的位置（实义动词前，be动词/情态动词后）及频率表达 考点十：introduce sb. to …, get to know, each other 的语境运用 【四、单元重点易错专项训练】 考点一：重点交际词汇辨析——friend, friendship, friendly, make friends with 基础题： 1.（ ）Olivia wants to ______ new friends in Xiamen because she just moved there. A. make B. do C. take D. give 2.（ ）Zhang Hao is very ______ to everyone in his class, so many students like playing with him. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. honestly 提升题： 1.（ ）True ______ is more important than money. We should ______ our secrets with our best friend. A. friend; share B. friendship; share C. friendly; help D. friends; talk 2.（ ）Lily is shy, but she hopes to ______ friends ______ the girl who sits next to her. A. make; with B. do; to C. take; from D. be; of 考点二：be from / come from 句式及主谓一致 基础题： 1.（ ）Zhou Kai ______ from Kunming. He loves the warm weather there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2.（ ）— Where ______ you ______? — I ______ from Wuhan. A. are; come; am B. do; from; come C. are; /; is D. is; come; am 提升题： 1.（ ）Chen Wei and Jam ______ from Jinan. They ______ Chinese food very much. A. is; likes B. are; like C. be; liking D. am; likes 2.（ ）— ______ Bella from Qingdao? — Yes, she ______. A. Is; is B. Does; does C. Are; is D. Do; is 考点三：人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词辨析 基础题： 1.（ ）______ am a student in Grade 7. ______ favourite subject is English. A. I; My B. Me; Mine C. I; Me D. My; I 2.（ ）Lily is from Xiamen. ______ is thirteen and ______ English name is Bella. A. She; her B. Her; she C. He; his D. She; she 提升题： 1.（ ）Zhang Hao and I are good friends. ______ often play basketball after school. ______ teacher is Mr Li. A. We; Our B. Us; Ours C. We; Theirs D. They; Our 2.（ ）— Is this ______ pen, Olivia? — No, it's not ______. Maybe it's ______. A. you; mine; his B. your; mine; his C. your; my; him D. yours; me; he 考点四：would like to do sth. 与 like doing sth. 初步运用 基础题： 1.（ ）Bella would like ______ to the new student and say hello. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 2.（ ）Jam ______ playing football, and he ______ to join the school team. A. like; want B. likes; would like C. liking; wants D. likes; like 提升题： 1.（ ）Olivia would like ______ (introduce) her best friend ______ her parents. (用所给词适当形式填空并选填介词) A. to introduce; to B. introduce; for C. introducing; with D. to introduce; for 2.（ ）Chen Wei ______ (would like) ______ (make) friends with the exchange student from Australia. (用适当形式填空) ___________________________ 考点五：both … and … 作主语谓语用复数；both 修饰名词 基础题： 1.（ ）______ Lily ______ Zhang Hao are in the school music club. A. Both; and B. Both; or C. Either; and D. All; and 2.（ ）They are ______ twelve years old. They are in the same class. A. all B. both C. every D. each 提升题： 1.（ ）Both he and she ______ (like) reading comic books in the library. (用适当形式填空) 2.（ ）— Are ______ of your friends from Kunming? — Yes, ______ Chen Wei and Zhou Kai are. A. both; both B. all; all C. both; all D. all; both 考点六：固定搭配 make friends with, be friendly to, share … with …, smile at 介词 基础题： 1.（ ）We should be kind ______ each other and help ______ when in trouble. A. to; each other B. for; one another C. with; them D. at; yourselves 2.（ ）Please ______ your pens ______ your deskmate if he forgets to bring one. A. share; to B. share; with C. give; for D. take; of 提升题： 1.（ ）It's polite to ______ others when you meet them on the street. A. smile at B. smile to C. laugh at D. look for 2.（ ）Don't be afraid ______ others. Try to ______ friends with them. A. of; make B. with; do C. to; get D. for; be 考点七：一般现在时 be 动词(am/is/are)肯定、否定及主谓一致 基础题： 1.（ ）I ______ good at making friends, but my brother ______ not. He is a bit shy. A. am; is B. is; are C. am; are D. are; is 2.（ ）— ______ they from the same city? — No, they ______. Zhang Hao is from Jinan and Jam is from Xiamen. A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Do; don't D. Does; doesn't 提升题： 1.（ ）Olivia and Bella ______ (be) in Class 3, Grade 7. Their English teacher ______ (be) Ms Wang. (用适当形式填空) 2.（ ）The boy over there ______ (not be) in our class. He ______ from a school in Qingdao. (用适当形式填空) 考点八：名词复数——hobby→hobbies, country→countries, friend→friends 基础题： 1. Different people have different ______ (hobby). I like drawing and Zhang Hao likes swimming. 2. China and India are large ______ (country) with long histories. 提升题： 1. Lily and Olivia are close ______ (friend). They have many common ______ (hobby). (用适当形式填空) 2. People in different ______ (country) speak different languages, but we can still be friends. (用适当形式填空) 考点九：频率副词 usually 的位置及一般现在时实义动词 基础题： 1.（ ）Chen Wei ______ gets up early and ______ breakfast at home. A. usually; has B. is usually; eats C. usually; eat D. usual; has 2.（ ）They ______ usually ______ basketball after school. A. don't; play B. /; plays C. are; playing D. doesn't; play 提升题： 1. Bella usually ______ (go) to the reading club on Friday afternoon. She ______ (like) reading very much. (用适当形式填空) 2.（ ）— How often does Jam visit his grandparents in the countryside? — He ______ visits them once a month. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly 考点十：introduce … to …, get to know, each other 语境运用 基础题： 1.（ ）Let me ______ you ______ my new friend Zhou Kai. He is good at maths. A. introduce; to B. introduce; for C. say; to D. tell; about 2.（ ）We are getting ______ know each other better after working on the project together. A. to B. on C. for D. with 提升题： 1.（ ）Friends should ______ (understand) and ______ (trust) each other. (用适当形式填空) 2.（ ）— What does "get to know someone" mean here? — It means you begin to ______ someone little by little. A. look after B. learn about C. laugh at D. worry about 【五、参考答案与详细解析】 考点一 基础题 1. A。解析：固定搭配 make friends with sb. 意为"与某人交朋友"，其它动词不能与friends构成此意。 2. B。解析：be friendly to sb. 意为"对某人友好"，friendly是形容词；friend是名词，friendship是名词"友谊"。 考点一 提升题 1. B。解析：第一空需名词"友谊"→friendship；第二空考查固定搭配 share … with … "与……分享……"。 2. A。解析：make friends with sb. 是固定短语，意为"与某人交朋友"。 考点二 基础题 1. B。解析：主语 Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数，be from 中用 is。 2. A。解析：you 搭配 are，Where are you from? / Where do you come from? 均可，但选项中只有A符合be from结构且答语 I am from … 正确。 考点二 提升题 1. B。解析：主语 Chen Wei and Jam 是复数，be from 用 are；实义动词 like 用原形。 2. A。解析：Bella 是第三人称单数，问句 Is Bella from …? 肯定回答 Yes, she is. 考点三 基础题 1. A。解析：第一空作主语用人称代词主格 I；第二空修饰名词 subject 用形容词性物主代词 my。 2. A。解析：Lily 是女名，主格用 She；修饰 English name 用 her。 考点三 提升题 1. A。解析：主语 Zhang Hao and I 用主格 We；修饰 teacher 用 Our。 2. B。解析：第一空修饰 pen 用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空作表语说"不是我的（笔）"用名词性物主代词 mine；第三空说"可能是他的"用 his（可作形容词性或名词性）。 考点四 基础题 1. C。解析：would like to do sth. 是固定用法，后接不定式。 2. B。解析：Jam 是第三人称单数，like→likes；would like to do 缩略用 would like（无时态变化），故选B符合语法。 考点四 提升题 1. A。解析：would like to do sth.；introduce sb. to sb. 是固定搭配"把某人介绍给某人"。 2. would like; to make。解析：主语 Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，would like 无人称变化仍用 would like；would like to do sth. 后接不定式 to make。 考点五 基础题 1. A。解析：both … and … 意为"……和……两者都"，连接并列主语时谓语用复数 are。 2. B。解析：指代两人（Lily和Zhang Hao）用 both。 考点五 提升题 1. like。解析：both … and … 连接并列主语视为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 like。 2. A。解析：指"两个朋友都……"用 both of；答语强调两人都用 both。 考点六 基础题 1. A。解析：be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友善；help each other 互相帮助。 2. B。解析：share sth. with sb. 固定搭配，"与某人分享某物"。 考点六 提升题 1. A。解析：smile at sb. 意为"朝某人微笑"，是固定搭配。 2. A。解析：be afraid of … "害怕……"；make friends with sb. "与某人交朋友"。 考点七 基础题 1. A。解析：I 搭配 am；my brother 第三人称单数搭配 is not (isn't)。 2. B。解析：they 搭配 Are …? 否定回答 No, they aren't. 考点七 提升题 1. are; is。解析：Olivia and Bella 是复数主语，be 动词用 are；Their English teacher 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2. isn't / is not; is / comes。解析：The boy 是单数，否定用 isn't；be from / come from 均可，主语是第三人称单数用 is / comes。 考点八 基础题 1. hobbies。解析：different 后接可数名词复数，hobby 以辅音+y结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es → hobbies。 2. countries。解析：are 提示用复数，country 把 y 变 i 加 es → countries。 考点八 提升题 1. friends; hobbies。解析：are 提示用 friends（复数）；many 提示用 hobbies（复数）。 2. countries。解析：different 后接可数名词复数 countries。 考点九 基础题 1. A。解析：频率副词 usually 放实义动词前，主语 Chen Wei 三单，have→has，故选A。 2. A。解析：they 是复数，usually 放实义动词前，否定 don't play（助动词do后加not，动词用原形）。 考点九 提升题 1. goes; likes。解析：Bella 是三单，usually 提示一般现在时，go→goes，like→likes。 2. B。解析：once a month（一月一次）说明是通常发生的事，用 usually（通常）。 考点十 基础题 1. A。解析：introduce sb. to sb. 固定搭配"把某人介绍给某人"。 2. A。解析：get to know sb. 固定短语"逐渐了解某人"。 考点十 提升题 1. understand; trust。解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形，两个并列动词都用原形。 2. B。解析：get to know 意为逐渐了解、认识，与 learn about（了解、得知关于……的事）近义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $