Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 重点单词短语-2024-2025学年沪外教（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 重点单词短语+-2024-2025学年沪外教（2024）七年级英语上册 一、单词中译英（按序号（）列出） （1）发明家 （2）发明 （3）创造 （4）工具 （5）机器 （6）专利 （7）科学 （8）技术 （9）实验 （10）改进 二、短语英译中（按序号（）列出） （1）modern inventions （2）daily life （3）electric light （4）mobile phone （5）personal computer （6）change the world （7）make progress （8）come up with （9）carry out （10）take notes 三、经典句子中文翻译成英文 （1）爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 （2）许多发明改变了我们的生活。 （3）科学家们正在做很多实验。 （4）他花了三年时间改进这个机器。 （5）计算机是 20 世纪伟大的发明之一。 四、情景对话中文翻译成英文 （1）A：你知道谁发明了电话吗？ B：我认为是贝尔。 A：它是什么时候被发明的？ B：好像是在 1876 年。 （2）A：你觉得最重要的发明是什么？ B：我认为是互联网。 A：为什么呢？ B：因为它让信息传递变得更快、更容易。 五、练习题 （一）词汇运用 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 （1）The ________ (invent) of the airplane made long - distance travel possible. （2）This new machine is ________ (use) in many factories. （3）________ (science) are trying to develop new energy sources. （4）It's a ________ (help) tool for students to learn English. （5）The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our life a lot. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 （1）The great i________ spent his whole life inventing new things. （2）We can use this a________ to solve the problem easily. （3）The new m________ can produce more products in a short time. （4）He has applied for a p________ for his new invention. （5）The t________ of this mobile phone is very advanced. （二）语法选择 （1）The telephone ________ by Bell in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented （2）If we ________ more time on this project, we ________ better results. A. spend; will get B. will spend; get C. spend; get D. will spend; will get （3）Scientists ________ this kind of robot for five years. A. develop B. developed C. have developed D. will develop （4）—________ you show me how to use this machine? —Sure, it's very easy. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should （5）We ________ keep trying if we want to succeed in inventing something new. A. may B. can C. must D. might （三）阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题 Inventions have greatly changed human life. Many great inventors have made our world better. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors. He invented more than 1,000 things, including the electric light and the phonograph. His inventions made it easier for people to live and work at night. The Wright brothers invented the first successful airplane. In 1903, their first flight lasted only 12 seconds, but it opened the door to the age of aviation. Now, people can travel around the world by plane. The Internet is another important invention. It was developed in the 1960s. Now, it connects people all over the world. We can get information, communicate with others and do business online easily. （1）How many things did Thomas Edison invent? （2）What did the Wright brothers invent? （3）When did their first flight take place? （4）When was the Internet developed? （5）What can we do online with the Internet? 答案 （一）单词中译英 （1）inventor（2）invention（3）create（4）tool（5）machine（6）patent（7）science（8）technology（9）experiment（10）improve （二）短语英译中 （1）现代发明（2）日常生活（3）电灯（4）移动电话（5）个人电脑（6）改变世界（7）取得进步（8）想出（9）执行（10）做笔记 （三）经典句子中文翻译成英文 （1）Edison invented the electric light.（2）Many inventions have changed our lives.（3）Scientists are doing many experiments.（4）He spent three years improving this machine.（5）The computer is one of the great inventions of the 20th century. （四）情景对话中文翻译成英文 （1）A: Do you know who invented the telephone? B: I think it was Bell. A: When was it invented? B: It seems to be in 1876. （2）A: What do you think is the most important invention? B: I think it's the Internet. A: Why? B: Because it makes information transmission faster and easier. （五）练习题答案 词汇运用 （1）invention（2）used（3）Scientists（4）helpful（5）development（6）inventor（7）apparatus（8）machine（9）patent（10）technology 语法选择 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 阅读理解 （1）More than 1,000 things.（2）The first successful airplane.（3）In 1903.（4）In the 1960s.（5）We can get information, communicate with others and do business online. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$