精品解析：河南驻马店市西平县第一初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级9月第一次学情调研英语

八年级第一次学情调研 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Andy go last week? A. To the mountain. B. To the beach. C. To the forest. 2. Who did Mary visit last vacation? A. Her aunt. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 3. What will the girl do? A. She will wash clothes. B. She will go shopping. C. She will study at home. 4. What’s Mike going to do? A. Take care of the child. B. Watch TV. C. Clean his bedroom. 5. Who cleans the windows? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Lucy go to Xiangshan Park with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 7. How did Lucy go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does Eric probably do housework? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. What will Eric and Sally do next? A. Go to class. B. Go home. C. Clean the room. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Mary? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. 11. What should Lily do every morning? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Help with the dishes. C. Make a light breakfast. 12. When do they buy food from the market? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the boy want to go this vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Beijing. 14. What did the girl eat in Beijing? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Yellow noodles. C. Fish. 15. What did the girl buy for her grandfather? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A sweater. 第三节 听下面篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lisa and housework When doing housework She usually listens to music. She sometimes listens to English 16 . She likes to do it with her 17 best. After doing housework She watches a TV show or plays computer games for 18 minutes. Lisa’s feeling It’s 19 to let her parents do chores alone. She has a strong feeling of 20 . 二、阅读理解（20题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Town and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 4. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 on Thursday. D. At 14:00 on Sunday. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A story book. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report. B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean up your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can have a try too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 7. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 9. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. 1/2345 B. 1234/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best Gifts for Parents B. Interesting Things to Do with Children C. Ways to Show Our Love D. Places to Have Fun with Family Members C 选材新风向 科学技术 Do you know space balloons? A team is planning (计划) to use its new balloon, Space Neptune, to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back. Under the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travellers. At 20 miles over Earth, they will experience 360° view (视野) of Earth and stars. That makes them feel like they are in space. Tickets (票) are about $125,000 each. Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2. We know CO2, always results in hotter temperatures on Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth. The great news is that people don’t need to prepare much for this ride. But the bad news is that you can’t try it this year, because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are at a high price and the wait is long, remember: trips like this make us know how amazing our world can be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (h=hour) A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers. B. Most people have enough money to buy the space balloon. C. Travellers must keep sitting during the trip. D. The spaceship carries at most eight passengers. 14. What is Space Neptune like? A. It has little space inside. B. It is an old machine. C. It is dirty outside. D. It is good for Earth. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. How to Make a Space Balloon C. The Best Balloon in the World D. A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun D I have three children and I often make them do housework. However, my mother doesn’t think this is right. She thinks it’s too hard for them. ___16___ There are five people in my family. No one in the family is more important than another, so all the family members should help with housework. ___17___ Their ages are different, so they can help with different things. I ask my children to clean the table and wash their own clothes. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys (玩具), I ask them to put the toys away. ___18___ I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—hard but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some housework. ___19___ No one will pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life. Some parents help their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable. But I am not interested in the way. ___20___ It’s good for their future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. B. But I don’t ask my children to do the same housework. C. They live in the house, so they should help with the housework. D. She thinks it’s the grown-ups’ job to do housework. E. I hope my children can look after themselves well from an early age. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous ____21____ in China. We arrived at the foot of Mount Hua ____22____ 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and ____23____ to rain. We were unhappy because we ____24____ climbing mountains on rainy days. ____25____, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on ____26____ the mountain. On the way, we ____27____ the beautiful scenery and heard birds ____28____ in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the ____29____ of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They ____30____ wonderful. We also ____31____ lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very ____32____, so we walked into a restaurant nearby (附近的). We had some fish and vegetables. ____33____ was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____34____ to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a ____35____ day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 21. A. lakes B. rivers C. mountains D. parks 22. A. at B. in C. to D. for 23. A. hoped B. seemed C. forgot D. remembered 24. A. liked B. learned C. waited D. disliked 25. A. Luckily B. Then C. Tonight D. Yet 26. A. crossing B. climbing C. moving D. hearing 27. A. wrote B. read C. enjoyed D. picked 28. A. jumping B. dancing C. playing D. singing 29. A. room B. top C. north D. south 30. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded 31. A. took B. bought C. thought D. put 32. A. sad B. interested C. different D. hungry 33. A. That B. One C. It D. This 34. A. finished B. decided C. tried D. stopped 35. A. great B. terrible C. rainy D. cold 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take restaurant wonderful sun happy I be gift wait kilometre I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. Last Friday, I ___36___ the train to Xinxiang with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 ___37___ away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 pm. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we talked ___38___. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:42 am the next day. At the train station, we ___39___ for about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a ___40___ and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there ___41___ interesting, but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was ___42___. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ___43___. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ___44___, and Liu Fang bought some ____45____ for her family. We really enjoyed this trip. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, I had a really happy holiday with my family in Qingdao. We arrived there ___46___ train early in the morning. The weather ___47___ sunny and warm. First, we went to the beach. I played volleyball with my parents and built a sandcastle. Then we tried some delicious seafood, ___48___ fresh fish and crabs. In the afternoon, we visited the Qingdao Polar Ocean Park. I saw cute penguins, clever dolphins and huge whales. The dolphin show was amazing! On the last day, we walked around the old town and bought some souvenirs. I took ___49___ lot of photos to remember the fun time. This holiday was not only relaxing ___50___ also full of joy. I hope we can go there again next year. 五、补全对话（5小题。每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. _________51_________? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation. __________52__________? A: Yeah, I went to Beijing. B: How did you get there? A: __________53__________. B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: __________54__________? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. B: __________55__________? A: For a week. What about you? B: I go to the gym every day. I like sports, you know. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: Bye. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想，家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？ 要点： 1. 阐述你心中“家”的意义； 2. 举例说明你和你家人平时为家做了哪些事情（如做家务、装饰房间等）； 3. 表达你对家的感情或期望…… 参考词汇： clean the bathroom look after pets full of love decorate the room cook meals warm and safe responsibility (责任) grateful (感激的) 要求：不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Home To me, home is not just a place to live. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第一次学情调研 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Andy go last week? A. To the mountain. B. To the beach. C. To the forest. 2. Who did Mary visit last vacation? A. Her aunt. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 3. What will the girl do? A. She will wash clothes. B. She will go shopping. C. She will study at home. 4. What’s Mike going to do? A. Take care of the child. B. Watch TV. C. Clean his bedroom. 5. Who cleans the windows? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Lucy go to Xiangshan Park with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 7. How did Lucy go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does Eric probably do housework? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. What will Eric and Sally do next? A. Go to class. B. Go home. C. Clean the room. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Mary? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. 11. What should Lily do every morning? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Help with the dishes. C. Make a light breakfast. 12. When do they buy food from the market? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the boy want to go this vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Beijing. 14. What did the girl eat in Beijing? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Yellow noodles. C. Fish. 15. What did the girl buy for her grandfather? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A sweater. 第三节 听下面篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lisa and housework When doing housework She usually listens to music. She sometimes listens to English 16 . She likes to do it with her 17 best. After doing housework She watches a TV show or plays computer games for 18 minutes. Lisa’s feeling It’s 19 to let her parents do chores alone. She has a strong feeling of 20 . 二、阅读理解（20题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Town and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 4. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 on Thursday. D. At 14:00 on Sunday. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A story book. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了云南4日游的完整行程安排，涵盖香格里拉、丽江、大理、昆明的游玩项目，同时附上了该旅行产品的联系电话与工作时间等咨询信息。 【1题详解】 Day 1的行程说明直接提到“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel”，明确抵达香格里拉后是当地导游带你前往酒店，对应选项A。 【2题详解】 Day 3的行程内容里写明“do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali”，说明游览大理古城的安排在第三天，对应选项C。 【3题详解】 Day 4的行程开头直接给出“Fly to Kunming in the morning”，fly对应出行方式by plane，也就是乘坐飞机前往昆明，对应选项D。 【4题详解】 Contact Information部分明确工作时间是“9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”，10:30 on Thursday完全处于该时段范围内，其余选项的时间均不在工作时段内，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 全文以推广云南旅行产品为目的，附带行程、联系方式和咨询时间，完全符合旅行社旅游广告的文体特征，最可能出自一则广告，对应选项B。 B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean up your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can have a try too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 7. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 9. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. 1/2345 B. 1234/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best Gifts for Parents B. Interesting Things to Do with Children C. Ways to Show Our Love D. Places to Have Fun with Family Members 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是世界上最爱我们的人，作为孩子可以通过制作贺卡、整理房间、为父母做饭、主动道歉和表达感谢这几种方式，向父母传递自己的爱意。 【6题详解】 第二段前半句直接提到“You may think making a card, is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”，此处it指代前文刚出现的“making a card”，对应选项D。 【7题详解】 空后的整段内容都在讲述作者主动保持自己房间干净整洁，帮忙碌的父母分担家务，核心主题是整理打扫房间，和其他选项的内容不匹配，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 文章开篇就明确“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”，全文都是面向孩子介绍向父母表达爱的方法，目标读者是儿童，对应选项C。 【9题详解】 文章第1段总起引出“向父母表达爱的几种方式”的主题，第2到第5段分别具体介绍4种不同的表达爱的方法，整体结构是“总-分”，对应结构划分1/2345，选项A正确。 【10题详解】 全文核心内容都是围绕孩子向父母表达爱的具体方法展开，标题“Ways to show our love”完全贴合文章主旨，其余选项的内容均偏离核心主题，对应选项C。 C 选材新风向 科学技术 Do you know space balloons? A team is planning (计划) to use its new balloon, Space Neptune, to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back. Under the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travellers. At 20 miles over Earth, they will experience 360° view (视野) of Earth and stars. That makes them feel like they are in space. Tickets (票) are about $125,000 each. Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2. We know CO2, always results in hotter temperatures on Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth. The great news is that people don’t need to prepare much for this ride. But the bad news is that you can’t try it this year, because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are at a high price and the wait is long, remember: trips like this make us know how amazing our world can be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (h=hour) A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers. B. Most people have enough money to buy the space balloon. C. Travellers must keep sitting during the trip. D. The spaceship carries at most eight passengers. 14. What is Space Neptune like? A. It has little space inside. B. It is an old machine. C. It is dirty outside. D. It is good for Earth. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. How to Make a Space Balloon C. The Best Balloon in the World D. A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Space Neptune的太空气球项目，人们可以乘坐它前往太空边缘观光游玩，介绍了行程安排、舱内环境、票价以及这项太空旅行环保的特点。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you know space balloons?”可推知，作者通过提出问题的方式开篇，引出本文的介绍对象太空气球。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back.”可推知，太空气球旅行全程6小时，分为上升2小时、高空停留2小时、下降返回2小时三个阶段，对应图A的行程轨迹。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it.”可推知，飞船最多可承载8名乘客。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2...This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth.”可推知，海王星号太空气球不会排放二氧化碳，对地球环境友好。 【15题详解】 全文围绕太空气球这种新型太空娱乐旅行方式展开介绍，核心是这一新的太空旅行途径，因此最佳标题为“A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun”。 D I have three children and I often make them do housework. However, my mother doesn’t think this is right. She thinks it’s too hard for them. ___16___ There are five people in my family. No one in the family is more important than another, so all the family members should help with housework. ___17___ Their ages are different, so they can help with different things. I ask my children to clean the table and wash their own clothes. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys (玩具), I ask them to put the toys away. ___18___ I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—hard but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some housework. ___19___ No one will pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life. Some parents help their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable. But I am not interested in the way. ___20___ It’s good for their future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. B. But I don’t ask my children to do the same housework. C. They live in the house, so they should help with the housework. D. She thinks it’s the grown-ups’ job to do housework. E. I hope my children can look after themselves well from an early age. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述自己让三个孩子做家务的观点，认为做家务是成长的一部分，对孩子未来有益。 【16题详解】 根据前文“However, my mother doesn’t think this is right. She thinks it’s too hard for them.”，可知此处承接妈妈的观点，继续说明妈妈的想法，所以D选项语义合适。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Their ages are different, so they can help with different things.”，可知此处表达不会让孩子做一样的家务，所以B选项语义合适 【18题详解】 根据前文“I ask them to put the toys away.”，可知此处表达不收玩具会带来的后果，所以A选项语义合适。 【19题详解】 根据前文“I don’t want to pay them for doing some housework.”，可知此处解释不用付费的理由，所以C选项语义合适。 【20题详解】 根据前文“But I am not interested in the way.”，可知此处表达作者的期望，所以E选项语义合适。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous ____21____ in China. We arrived at the foot of Mount Hua ____22____ 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and ____23____ to rain. We were unhappy because we ____24____ climbing mountains on rainy days. ____25____, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on ____26____ the mountain. On the way, we ____27____ the beautiful scenery and heard birds ____28____ in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the ____29____ of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They ____30____ wonderful. We also ____31____ lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very ____32____, so we walked into a restaurant nearby (附近的). We had some fish and vegetables. ____33____ was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____34____ to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a ____35____ day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 21. A. lakes B. rivers C. mountains D. parks 22. A. at B. in C. to D. for 23. A. hoped B. seemed C. forgot D. remembered 24. A. liked B. learned C. waited D. disliked 25. A. Luckily B. Then C. Tonight D. Yet 26. A. crossing B. climbing C. moving D. hearing 27. A. wrote B. read C. enjoyed D. picked 28. A. jumping B. dancing C. playing D. singing 29. A. room B. top C. north D. south 30. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded 31. A. took B. bought C. thought D. put 32. A. sad B. interested C. different D. hungry 33. A. That B. One C. It D. This 34. A. finished B. decided C. tried D. stopped 35. A. great B. terrible C. rainy D. cold 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中我和父母一起游览了华山，虽然早上天气不佳，但很快转晴，我们享受了登山的过程和山顶的美景，并期待第二天的日出。 【21题详解】 句意：今天我和父母游览了华山，它是中国五岳中最著名的山峰之一。 lakes湖泊；rivers河流；mountains山脉；parks公园。根据“Mount Hua”可知，华山是一座著名的山脉。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在上午9:10到达华山脚下。 at用在具体钟点前；in用在年、季、月等时间段或上下午前；to朝向；for与持续的时间段连用。根据“9:10 a.m.”可知，此处钟点前应用at。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：天很阴沉，而且看起来要下雨了。 hoped希望；seemed似乎；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“It was too cloudy”可知，天似乎要下雨。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们很不高兴，因为我们不喜欢在雨天爬山。 liked喜欢；learned学习；waited等待；disliked不喜欢。根据“We were unhappy”可知，我们不喜欢在雨天爬山。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，半小时后太阳出来了，我们继续爬山。 Luckily幸运地；Then然后；Tonight今晚；Yet然而。根据“the sun came out”可知，爬山时，太阳出来了，所以我们很幸运。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，半小时后太阳出来了，我们继续爬山。 crossing横跨；climbing攀爬；moving移动；hearing听到。根据“…went on…”和上文提到的爬山可知，我们继续爬山。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一路上，我们欣赏了美丽的景色，听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。 wrote写；read读；enjoyed享受；picked挑选，采摘。根据“…the beautiful scenery”可知，我们欣赏美景。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一路上，我们欣赏了美丽的景色，听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。 jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；playing玩；singing唱歌。根据“…heard birds…”可知，我们听到鸟儿唱歌。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：六小时后，我们到达了山顶。 room房间；top顶部；north北方；south南方。根据“We could see other peaks (山峰) far away.”可知，我们登上了山顶，看到了其他的山峰。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它们看起来美极了。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“We could see other peaks (山峰) far away.”可知，山峰看起来美极了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们还拍了很多照片。 took带走；bought买；thought认为；put放置。根据“We also…lots of photos.”可知，此处指我们拍照了，拍照用短语take photos。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：下午6点，我们都感到非常饥饿，于是我们走进了附近的一家餐馆。 sad悲伤的；interested感到有趣的；different不同的；hungry饥饿的。根据“…so we walked into a restaurant nearby (附近的).”可知，我们感到饥饿，所以去用餐。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们吃完晚饭时天已经晚了。 That那个；One一个；It它，可以指代时间、天气等；This这个。根据“…when we finished our dinner.”可知，此处指等吃完饭后，时间已经很晚了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：为了第二天早上看日出，我们决定住在山里的一家旅馆里。 finished完成；decided决定；tried尝试；stopped停止。根据“To watch the sunrise the next morning,…”可知，为了看日出，我们决定晚上待在山上的旅馆。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们度过了多么美好的一天啊！ great棒的；terrible糟糕的；rainy有雨的；cold冷的。根据“I think it will be more interesting tomorrow.”可知，在我看来，我们今天过得也很愉快。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take restaurant wonderful sun happy I be gift wait kilometre I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. Last Friday, I ___36___ the train to Xinxiang with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 ___37___ away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 pm. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we talked ___38___. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:42 am the next day. At the train station, we ___39___ for about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a ___40___ and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there ___41___ interesting, but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was ___42___. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ___43___. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for ___44___, and Liu Fang bought some ____45____ for her family. We really enjoyed this trip. 【答案】36. took 37. kilometres 38. happily 39. waited 40. restaurant 41. was 42. sunny 43. wonderful 44. myself 45. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周去河南云台山旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上周五，我和我的同学刘芳坐火车去新乡。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据后文“the train to Xinxiang”，句子要表达“乘坐火车”，方框内take表示“乘坐”，全文时态为一般过去时，所以选择took。 【37题详解】 句意：它距离云台山大约60千米。此处需要一个名词复数。根据前文“60”，句子要表达“60千米”，方框内kilometre表示“千米”，前面有数字60，名词要变复数，所以选择kilometres。 【38题详解】 句意：火车上大多数人晚上睡觉，但我们愉快地交谈。此处需要一个副词修饰动词talked。根据前文“we talked”，句子要表达“愉快地交谈”，方框内happy表示“开心的”，副词形式happily修饰动词，所以选择happily。 【39题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时的公交车前往云台山。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据后文“for about half an hour for the bus”，句子要表达“等候公交车”，方框内wait表示“等待”，全文时态为一般过去时，所以选择waited。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们下公交车的时候，我们找到一家餐馆，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。此处需要一个名词。根据后文“had a good breakfast”，句子要表达“餐馆”，方框内restaurant表示“餐馆”，所以选择restaurant。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的一切都很有趣。此处需要一个be动词。根据前文“Everything there”，句子要表达“一切是”，全文为一般过去时，everything作主语，be动词用was，方框内be表示“是”，所以选择was。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，天气晴朗。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据前文“it was”，句子要表达“天气晴朗”，方框内sun表示“太阳”，形容词sunny表示晴朗的，所以选择sunny。 【43题详解】 句意：它们很精彩。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据前文“The Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple”，句子要表达“景物很精彩”，方框内wonderful表示“精彩的”，所以选择wonderful。 【44题详解】 句意：在少林寺，我为自己买了一些东西。此处需要一个反身代词。根据前文“bought something for”，句子要表达“为我自己”，方框内I表示“我”，反身代词myself表示我自己，所以选择myself。 【45题详解】 句意：刘芳给她的家人买了一些礼物。此处需要一个名词复数。根据前文“bought some”，句子要表达“一些礼物”，方框内gift表示“礼物”，some后面名词用复数，所以选择gifts。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, I had a really happy holiday with my family in Qingdao. We arrived there ___46___ train early in the morning. The weather ___47___ sunny and warm. First, we went to the beach. I played volleyball with my parents and built a sandcastle. Then we tried some delicious seafood, ___48___ fresh fish and crabs. In the afternoon, we visited the Qingdao Polar Ocean Park. I saw cute penguins, clever dolphins and huge whales. The dolphin show was amazing! On the last day, we walked around the old town and bought some souvenirs. I took ___49___ lot of photos to remember the fun time. This holiday was not only relaxing ___50___ also full of joy. I hope we can go there again next year. 【答案】46. by 47. was 48. like 49. a 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人在青岛度过的愉快假期经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们一大早乘火车到达那里。根据“arrived there... train”可知，此处表示乘火车，表示乘坐某种交通工具常用介词by，by train意为“乘火车”。 【47题详解】 句意：天气晴朗且温暖。根据“The weather... sunny and warm.”可知，此处表示天气晴朗且温暖。文章叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语The weather是不可数名词，be动词用was。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我们尝试了一些美味的海鲜，像新鲜的鱼和螃蟹。根据“some delicious seafood... fresh fish and crabs.”可知，此处用来举例说明海鲜的种类，意为“像……”，常用介词like。 【49题详解】 句意：我拍了许多照片来纪念这段快乐时光。固定短语a lot of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数photos，应填a。 【50题详解】 句意：这个假期不仅放松而且充满欢乐。根据“This holiday was not only relaxing... also full of joy.”可知，此处为固定搭配not only... but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，应填but。 五、补全对话（5小题。每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. _________51_________? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation. __________52__________? A: Yeah, I went to Beijing. B: How did you get there? A: __________53__________. B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: __________54__________? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. B: __________55__________? A: For a week. What about you? B: I go to the gym every day. I like sports, you know. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: Bye. 【答案】51. How are you 52. Where did you go 53. By plane 54. What places did you visit 55. How long did you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom之间的对话，主要谈论了A去北京度假的经历，包括交通方式、同行人员、参观景点及停留时间。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“Not bad.”（还不错），用来回应近况，所以这里A询问Tom最近情况如何。 【52题详解】 下文A回答“Yeah, I went to Beijing.”，说明了度假的地点，因此B询问A去了哪里度假。 【53题详解】 上文B提问“How did you get there?”，询问出行的交通方式，所以此处回答乘坐什么交通工具去北京。 【54题详解】 下文A回答“We went to many fantastic places, such as the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.”，介绍游览的景点，因此B询问参观了什么地方。 【55题详解】 下文A回答“For a week.”，是一段时间，因此B询问在北京停留的时长。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想，家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？ 要点： 1. 阐述你心中“家”的意义； 2. 举例说明你和你家人平时为家做了哪些事情（如做家务、装饰房间等）； 3. 表达你对家的感情或期望…… 参考词汇： clean the bathroom look after pets full of love decorate the room cook meals warm and safe responsibility (责任) grateful (感激的) 要求：不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Home To me, home is not just a place to live. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Home To me, home is not just a place to live. It is a harbor full of love and happiness. Whenever I feel tired, home always makes me feel warm and safe. To make our home better, I try to take on some responsibility. On weekends, I often help my parents clean the bathroom and cook meals. Sometimes, we decorate the room together. We also look after pets carefully. These small things bring us closer. I am truly grateful for my family. I hope our home will be filled with laughter forever. I will try my best to contribute to my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家的意义、为家做的事情（家务、装饰等）、对家的感情或期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，点明家的意义 主体段：举例说明为家做的事情 结尾段：表达对家的感情或期望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的意义 意义描述：a harbor full of love and happiness/warm and safe/a place full of happiness/a shelter from the wind and rain/give me comfort and strength等 要点二：为家做的事情 家务活动：clean the bathroom/cook meals/decorate the room/look after pets/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/water the plants/wash the dishes等 要点三：感情或期望 感情表达：grateful/love/thankful/deeply moved等 期望表达：hope our home will be filled with laughter forever/wish my family happiness forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $