2027年高三英语一轮复习时文阅读汇编：完形填空题专项练习（三）

2027届新高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项 外文汇编完形填空（三） 语篇目录 完形1：人与社会｜社区花园 完形2：人与自然｜救助海龟 完形3：人与自我｜坚持练习小提琴 完形4：人与社会｜老人免费教绘画 试题部分 Cloze 1 Community Garden In a city with few green spaces, a group of local people created a small community garden. When Mr. Carter first 1.__ the empty land, it was covered with rubbish and stones. Most neighbors thought it was 2.__ to turn it into a garden. However, Mr. Carter did not give up. He 3.__ his idea at a community meeting and soon got several volunteers. They cleaned up the land, 4.__ soil and planted different kinds of vegetables and flowers. At first, some people 5.__ whether the garden would last. Bad weather and little money brought many __6.__. But the volunteers kept working. Slowly, the empty place 7. into a lively garden. Now the garden provides fresh vegetables for poor families nearby. People also come here to 8.__ and talk. Children learn how plants grow and 9.__ nature. Mr. Carter says the garden means more than plants. It helps build 10.__ between neighbors. Last year, the local government awarded them a small prize. The volunteers did not spend the money right away. Instead, they 11.__ part of it to start a small garden for the nearby primary school. Mr. Carter believes that small groups can cause great changes. You do not need much money to make a __12.__. What really 13. is the willingness to take action. Many visitors are encouraged by the garden and start similar projects. For the volunteers, the biggest reward is the sense of 14.__ that they have done something good for their community. Small acts of care can 15.__ people together and make the city warmer. 1. A. discovered B. missed C. bought D. rented 2. A. simple B. impossible C. useful D. important 3. A. kept B. hid C. presented D. forgot 4. A. tested B. removed C. sold D. prepared 5. A. doubted B. admitted C. realized D. promised 6. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. surprises 7. A. fell B. turned C. broke D. ran 8. A. work B. travel C. study D. rest 9. A. respect B. fear C. change D. control 10. A. trust B. pressure C. trouble D. pride 11. A. gave away B. took up C. put aside D. handed in 12. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 13. A. matters B. remains C. appears D. exists 14. A. Direction B. humor C. achievement D. safety 15. A. bring B. hold C. keep D. leave Cloze 2 Sea Turtle Rescue Every year, volunteers along the coast work hard to protect sea turtles. One morning, a fisherman found a young sea turtle trapped in fishing nets. He called the wildlife center 1.__ and the rescue team arrived quickly. The turtle was weak and had a small wound on its shell. The team carefully freed it from the nets and 2.__ it back to the center. At the center, workers checked its health and gave it special __3.. For weeks, the turtle received treatment. It was slow to 4. at first and refused food. The volunteers took turns to 5. it, recording its weight and behavior every day. Gradually, the turtle’s health __6.____. It began to eat and move around in its pool. Many sea turtles get 7.__ in plastic waste or fishing equipment. Their natural homes are destroyed by pollution and rising sea temperatures. The rescue center does not just save single turtles. It also runs public education programs to 8.__ people about ocean protection. After two months, the turtle was strong enough to return to the sea. On the day of release, many volunteers gathered on the beach. They watched the turtle slowly 9.__ toward the waves. One volunteer said saving one turtle may seem small, but every life __10.____. The work of wildlife rescuers is often tiring. They cannot save every injured animal. Still, they 11.__ their efforts. They hope more people will 12.__ the importance of protecting ocean wildlife. Small actions like reducing plastic use can 13.__ sea turtles. The center’s workers never lose __14.. They believe that through education and joint efforts, more sea turtles will be able to live safely in their natural __15. 1. A. slowly B. immediately C. secretly D. finally 2. A. carried B. pulled C. drove D. sent 3. A. service B. care C. praise D. training 4. A. react B. recover C. escape D. respond 5. A. look after B. wait for C. search for D. pick up 6. A. worsened B. remained C. improved D. continued 7. A. lost B. stuck C. hidden D. caught 8. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. ask 9. A. swim B. head C. jump D. rush 10. A. counts B. exists C. survives D. grows 11. A. stop B. continue C. value D. reduce 12. A. realize B. accept C. remember D. admit 13. A. harm B. affect C. help D. support 14. A. heart B. face C. interest D. courage 15. A. space B. home C. environment D. habitat Cloze 3 Violin Practice When Lily was 12, she fell in love with the sound of the violin. However, learning to play was far harder than she __1.____. At the very beginning, her music teacher told her that progress came from daily practice. Lily was 2.__ and practiced for long hours every day. But months later, she still could not play smoothly. She felt 3.__ and wanted to give up. One afternoon, she told her teacher that she was not gifted enough to learn the violin. Instead of blaming her, the teacher shared his own __4.__. He said he had also failed many times before he played well. “Talent is helpful, but 5. matters more,” he told Lily. Lily took his words to heart. She did not stop practicing, but changed her __6.____. Instead of trying to play the whole piece at once, she broke the music into small parts and practiced one part at a time. When she made mistakes, she did not feel upset. She just marked them and practiced again. Slowly, she saw __7.. She could play simple pieces fluently. Two years later, she took part in a school concert. Standing on the stage, she felt nervous but __8.. Her performance won warm applause. Lily says violin learning has taught her a life lesson. Great results seldom come quickly. Many people give up just before they make a breakthrough. When facing difficulties, people often 9.__ their own ability. Now she still practices every day. Practicing helps her build 10.__ and patience. Whenever she meets trouble in study, she thinks back to her violin days. She learns to 11.__ big tasks into small steps and keep trying. She believes anyone can reach their goals as long as they stick to it. It is not talent that decides 12.__ you succeed. It is your continuous effort and the 13.__ to keep going when things get tough. Lily hopes her story can 14.__ other teenagers not to give up easily. Small, steady efforts will finally 15.__ fruit. 1. A. imagined B. expected C. planned D. guessed 2. A. curious B. calm C. energetic D. enthusiastic 3. A. helpless B. tired C. disappointed D. ashamed 4. A. story B. experience C. memory D. lesson 5. A. time B. effort C. skill D. courage 6. A. method B. goal C. habit D. attitude 7. A. changes B. chances C. progress D. mistakes 8. A. confident B. proud C. relaxed D. ready 9. A. Doubt B. ignore C. lose D. question 10. A. strength B. confidence C. hope D. will 11. A. divide B. turn C. get D. fit 12. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 13. A. decision B. determination C. opinion D. thought 14. A. remind B. warn C. encourage D. persuade 15. A. bear B. produce C. offer D. yield Cloze 4 Free Painting Classes for the Elderly 72-year-old Mr. Lee is a retired painter. He offers free painting classes for elderly people in his community. After retirement, Mr. Lee found many old neighbors spent most of their time alone. Some felt 1.__ without things to do. He came up with the idea of holding free painting classes. At first, he was 2.__ that few people would join. To his surprise, over 20 elderly people 3.__ his first class. Most of the students had never painted before. They worried that they had no 4.__ for art. Mr. Lee never criticized their works. Instead, he praised every small 5.__ and gave gentle advice. He told them painting was not about creating perfect works, but about enjoying the __6.____. The class meets twice a week. They paint flowers, buildings and scenes from their daily life. While painting, they chat and share their stories. The class has become an important social 7.__ for them. Many old people say they no longer feel lonely after joining. Mr. Lee does not 8.__ any money from the classes. He buys paper and paints with his own savings. Local shop owners sometimes provide cheap materials for the class. One student said painting brought her a new sense of __9.__. She never imagined she could draw pictures at her age. The students often hold small painting shows in the community. Their works show beautiful moments of ordinary life and 10. many young visitors. Mr. Lee says his biggest 11.__ is seeing his students grow fond of art. Age should not 12.__ people from learning new things. It is never too late to start a hobby. Some people ask him why he keeps doing this without payment. He says teaching brings him great __13.____. Watching the old people enjoy painting makes all his hard work worthwhile. He hopes more retired people can find activities that suit them. Learning new skills keeps the mind active and helps old people keep 14.__ spirits. Mr. Lee’s small class has created a warm corner in the community. Simple pleasure from art can 15.__ loneliness and bring people closer. 1. A. bored B. upset C. sad D. lonely 2. A. sure B. afraid C. glad D. shocked 3. A. attended B. missed C. organized D. supported 4. A. chance B. taste C. talent D. time 5. A. success B. progress C. change D. gift 6. A. process B. result C. prize D. praise 7. A. rule B. event C. custom D. chance 8. A. earn B. waste C. collect D. borrow 9. A. direction B. belonging C. humor D. safety 10. A. affect B. attract C. amaze D. move 11. A. honor B. prize C. goal D. reward 12. A. protect B. save C. stop D. separate 13. A. pressure B. pride C. joy D. surprise 14. A. high B. low C. calm D. light 15. A. escape B. reduce C. hide D. remove 参考答案与详细解析 Cloze 1 【答案】1-5 ABCDA　6-10 CBAAA　11-15 ACACA 1. A. discovered 发现。当Carter先生第一次发现这片空地时，地面满是垃圾与石块。 2. B. impossible 不可能。大多数邻居认为把这里改造成花园是不可能的。 3. C. presented 提出。他在社区会议上提出想法，很快找到了几名志愿者。 4. D. prepared 准备。他们清理场地，备好土壤，种植各类蔬菜和花卉。 5. A. doubted 怀疑。起初有人怀疑这个花园能否长久维持。 6. C. challenges 挑战。恶劣天气和资金短缺带来诸多挑战。 7. B. turned 转变。这片空地慢慢变成生机勃勃的花园。 8. A. work 劳作。人们来这里劳作、闲谈。 9. A. respect 尊重。孩子们观察植物生长，学会尊重自然。 10. A. trust 信任。花园帮助建立邻里之间的信任。 11. A. gave away 捐赠。他们拿出一部分奖金，捐给附近小学打造小花园。 12. C. difference。make a difference 产生影响，固定搭配。 13. A. matters 重要。真正重要的是付诸行动的意愿。 14. C. achievement 成就感。最大的回报是为社区做善事带来的成就感。 15. A. bring。bring people together 使人们凝聚在一起。 Cloze 2 【答案】1-5 BABBA　6-10 CBABA　11-15 BACAD 1. B. immediately 立刻。渔民发现海龟被困，立刻联系野生动物救助中心。 2. A. carried 运送。工作人员小心把海龟从渔网解救出来，送回救助中心。 3. B. care 照料。医护人员检查健康状况，给予专门照料。 4. B. recover 康复。海龟初期康复缓慢，不肯进食。 5. A. look after 照顾。志愿者轮流照料海龟，每日记录体重和状态。 6. C. improved 改善。渐渐地，海龟健康状况好转。 7. B. stuck。get stuck in 被困在……。很多海龟被困塑料垃圾或者渔具之中。 8. C. inform 告知。救助中心开展科普活动，向大众普及海洋保护知识。 9. B. head 朝……行进。志愿者看着海龟朝着海浪的方向前行。 10. A. counts 重要。every life counts 是固定习语，意为“每条生命都意义重大”。exists（存在），survives（存活），grows（成长）均不符合语境。 11. B. continue 继续。救助者依旧坚持开展救助工作。 12. A. realize 意识到。希望更多人意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。 13. C. help 帮助。减少塑料使用这类微小行动可以保护海龟。 14. A. heart。lose heart 灰心，固定短语。工作人员从未灰心。 15. D. habitat 栖息地。让海龟能够在自然栖息地安全生存。 Cloze 3 【答案】1-5 BDCBB　6-10 ACBAB　11-15 ACBCA 1. B. expected 预想。学习小提琴远比她当初预想的困难。 2. D. enthusiastic 热情的。Lily满怀热情，每天长时间练习。 3. C. disappointed 失望。数月练习后演奏依旧不流畅，她感到失望想要放弃。 4. B. experience 经历。老师向她分享自己曾经的经历。 5. B. effort 努力。天赋固然有用，但努力更加重要。 6. A. method 方法。她没有停止练习，而是改变练习方法。 7. C. progress 进步。慢慢地，她看到了进步。 8. A. confident 自信。站在舞台上，她虽紧张但充满自信。 9. A. doubt 怀疑。遇到困境时，人们常常怀疑自身能力。 10. B. confidence 信心。练习帮她建立信心与耐心。 11. A. divide。divide…into… 把……分解成……。把繁重任务拆解为小步骤。 12. C. whether 是否。决定你能否成功的并不是天赋。 13. B. determination 决心。而是陷入困境时坚持下去的决心。 14. C. encourage 鼓励。她希望自己的故事鼓励青少年不轻言放弃。 15. A. bear。bear fruit 结出果实；取得成效，固定搭配。 Cloze 4 【答案】1-5 DBACB　6-10 ABABB　11-15 CCCAB 1. D. lonely 孤独。很多老人退休后独自在家，无事可做倍感孤单。 2. B. afraid 担心。一开始他担心很少有人会来上课。 3. A. attended 参加。出乎预料，二十多位老人参加了第一节课。 4. C. talent 天赋。学员担心自己没有艺术天赋。 5. B. progress 进步。他会表扬学员每一点微小的进步。 6. A. process 过程。画画不是为了产出完美作品，而是享受创作过程。 7. B. event 活动。这个绘画课堂成为重要的社交活动。 8. A. earn 赚取。李先生不从课程中赚取任何费用。 9. B. belonging 归属感。一名学员说绘画带给她全新的归属感。 10. B. attract 吸引。学员作品记录平凡生活之美，吸引很多年轻访客。 11. C. goal 目标。他最大的目标就是看到学员爱上艺术。 12. C. stop。stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。年龄不能阻止人们学习新事物。 13. C. joy 快乐。教学这件事给他带来巨大快乐。 14. A. high。keep high spirits 保持高昂的精神状态。 15. B. reduce 减轻。艺术带来的简单快乐能够减轻孤独感，拉近人与人距离。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $