精品解析：江西吉安市井冈山市井冈山中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年(上)九年级英语第一次学业水平评估 (考试范围：1-3单元 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much will the man pay for the blue shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 2. What does the colour red remind the boy of? A. Calm nature B. Sad feelings. C. Energy and excitement. 3. Where is the photo show held? A. In the school hall. B. In the city library. C. In the park. 4. What is the boy going to do? A. Carry some books. B. Carry the computer. C. Carry all the things. 5. What does it mean? A. The rain stopped before yesterday afternoon. B. It kept raining until yesterday afternoon. C. It began to rain yesterday afternoon. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Andy’s favourite food? A. Egg sandwiches. B. Bread C. Milk. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Cindy like best? A. Listening to music. B. Dancing C. Reading. 9. What kind of books does Cindy prefer? A. History. B. Science. C. Geography. 请听第3段对话，回答第10-12 小题。 10. Who did Mike go to the party with? A. Lisa. B. Mary . C. Cathy. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30. 12. What kind of clothes should Mike wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Frank learn English? A. By reading books. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By watching English videos. 14. How often does Lily go to the English Comer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who does Lily often go to the English Comer with? A. Lisa B. Jack C. Lucy. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The history teacher gave the speaker two papers to write for next _________. 17. The speaker will have a __________ test next Friday. 18. The speaker and Tanya discussed the __________ of the papers for over an hour. 19. The speaker’s mom finished writing an important __________ this afternoon. 20. The speaker wants to play __________ football in the future. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. The kind nurse tried her best to ________ the old man’s pain with soft words and gentle care. A. cause B. lack C. ease D. link 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的护士尽她最大的努力用温柔的话语和细心的照顾来减轻老人的痛苦。 cause造成；lack缺少；ease缓解；link联系。根据句中“soft words and gentle care”以及后面的“the old man’s pain”可知，此处强调护士想要“缓解”老人的疼痛，应填ease。 2. Though they had a long ________, they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last. A. instruction B. organization C. discussion D. attraction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们进行了长时间的讨论，最后还是就这个项目达成了一致意见。 instruction指示；organization组织；discussion讨论；attraction吸引。根据后半句“they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last.”可知，前半句强调经过长时间的“讨论”，应填discussion。 3. Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机上不同的app使学生学习英语比以前更容易。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据than before可知此空用比较级，且make it+形容词+to do sth，表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词为宾语补足语，所以此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 4. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years. A. planted B. have planted C. were planted D. were planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！在过去的几年里，我们种植了大量的树木。 考查动词时态辨析。planted一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；have planted现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与“for + 时间段”、“in the last/past + 时间段”等时间状语连用；were planted一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被种植；were planting过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法。此外，“we”与“plant trees”之间为主动关系，无需用被动语态。因此，正确时态为现在完成时。故选B。 5. —Many students think AI can help with their study. —I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生认为人工智能能帮助他们学习。——我不同意。尽管人工智能发展很快，我们仍然需要学会思考。 If如果；Though尽管；Until直到；Because因为。根据前句“I don’t agree”可知，后句表达的是一种让步关系，意为“尽管人工智能发展迅速，我们仍需学会思考”，应填Though引导让步状语从句。 6. The new app makes ________ easy for students ________ their spoken English online every day. A. it; practice B. that; practice C. it’s; to practice D. it; to practice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新应用程序使得学生每天在线练习口语变得容易。 此处是常用句型“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句型结构，空一填it作形式宾语，空二填to practice作真正的宾语。 7. It is truly ________ that she takes care of her sick neighbour every day without asking for any reward (回报). A. comfortable B. reasonable C. admirable D. changeable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天照顾生病的邻居，不求任何回报，这实在令人钦佩。 comfortable舒适的；reasonable合理的；admirable令人钦佩的；changeable易变的。根据“she takes care of her sick neighbour every day without asking for any reward”可知，不求回报照顾邻居这件事是令人钦佩的，应填admirable。 8. —I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A. used to read; is used to reading B. is used to reading; is used to reading C. used to read; used to read D. is used to reading; used to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但现在他习惯于读关于神奇自然奇观的小说了。 used to read过去常常读；is used to reading习惯于读；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据答语中的“but now”可知，第一空指过去常常做某事，用used to read；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知，此处指现在的习惯或状态，故用is used to reading。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Typhoons often take place in our city, especially in summer. Here’s my ____9____ with a typhoon. Some years ago, a powerful ____10____ named “Haishen” hit our city. The weather report ____11____ us about the awful typhoon and heavy rain before the typhoon hit. At once, everyone in our neighbourhood began to make preparations for the coming typhoon. In our family, my grandparents gave tasks to everyone. My grandma ____12____ food and water. My grandpa moved our things off the floor. My parents used boards to make our windows ____13____. I moved everything in the yard into our house. The TV news ____14____ the situation of the typhoon on the map every two hours. The ____15____ typhoon was coming. Strong winds started ____16____ it rained very hard. When the typhoon hit, it caused serious ____17____. All of the streets turned into rivers. ____18____, our lights went out. Through the windows, I saw some fallen trees lying on our street. After the storm ____19____, our city was in a mess. Broken glass was everywhere and water ____20____ roads. Soon many trucks arrived. These trucks were full of emergency ____21____. Volunteers handed out water and meals. Neighbors worked together to clean up branches and look after the old. Our community learned ____22____ lessons. We now understand the importance of ____23____ warnings and making preparations early. Typhoons are scary, but when we work together, even the awful result feels less overwhelming (压倒性的). 9. A. trip B. test C. stage D. experience 10. A. earthquake B. flood C. typhoon D. wildfire 11. A. warned B. promised C. avoided D. failed 12. A. cooked B. stored C. planted D. accepted 13. A. smaller B. bigger C. stronger D. brighter 14. A. showed B. caused C. decided D. pushed 15. A. kind B. warm C. friendly D. awful 16. A. but B. so C. and D. because 17. A. trouble B. joy C. luck D. curiosity 18. A. Successfully B. Suddenly C. Differently D. Clearly 19. A. passed B. argued C. returned D. burnt 20. A. built B. checked C. covered D. included 21. A. ideas B. supplies C. changes D. presents 22. A. boring B. dangerous C. useful D. harmful 23. A. talking with B. pointing at C. getting on D. listening to 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者回忆台风“海神”来袭时，全家人提前做好准备以及台风过后社区居民互帮互助的经历。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我遭遇台风的一次经历。 前文提到台风经常在夏天发生，结合语境，experience意为“经历”，符合讲述亲身遭遇台风这件事的语境；trip“旅行”、test“测试”、stage“阶段”均和遭遇台风的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：几年前，一股名为“海神”的强台风袭击了我们的城市。 下文通篇都在讲述台风到来的相关内容，typhoon意为“台风”，贴合全文主题；earthquake“地震”、flood“洪水”、wildfire“野火”均与下文内容不对应。 【11题详解】 句意：在台风来临之前，天气预报就警告我们会有猛烈的台风和暴雨。 结合语境，warn意为“警告”，天气预报提前对灾害发出警示；promised“承诺”、failed“失败”、avoided“避免”均不符合天气预报的工作场景。 【12题详解】 句意：我的奶奶储存食物和水。 台风来临前需要储备物资，store意为“储存”，符合防灾准备的语境；cooked“烹饪”、planted“种植”、accepted“接受”均不符合台风前储备物资的行为。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母用木板让我们的窗户更坚固。 台风风力很大，需要加固窗户，stronger意为“更坚固的”，贴合抵御狂风的语境；smaller“更小的”、bigger“更大的”、brighter“更明亮的”均不符合防护窗户的目的。 【14题详解】 句意：电视新闻每两小时就在地图上展示台风的情况。 结合语境，show意为“展示”，新闻媒体在地图上呈现台风动向；caused“造成”、decided“决定”、pushed“推动”均无法搭配the situation。 【15题详解】 句意：可怕的台风即将来临。 台风属于灾害，awful意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，用来修饰台风；kind“善良的”、warm“温暖的”、friendly“友好的”均不能用来描述台风。 【16题详解】 句意：狂风开始呼啸，并且雨下得很大。 前后两个分句“狂风来袭”和“大雨滂沱”是并列顺承关系，and意为“并且”；but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，逻辑均不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：当台风袭来的时候，它造成了严重的麻烦。 台风会带来各类破坏，trouble意为“麻烦，祸患”，符合灾害带来的后果；joy“欢乐”、luck“运气”、curiosity“好奇心”语义均完全相反。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，我们的灯熄灭了。 台风灾害过程中停电是突发状况，Suddenly意为“突然地”，贴合突发断电的语境；Successfully“成功地”、Differently“不同地”、Clearly“清晰地”均不符合断电的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：暴风雨过去之后，我们的城市一片狼藉。 后文描写城市受灾后的破败景象，pass意为“过去，结束”，表示风暴结束；argued“争论”、returned“返回”、burnt“燃烧”均和风暴结束的含义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：到处都是碎玻璃，水淹没了道路。 台风过后路上存有积水，cover意为“覆盖”，表示积水漫过路面；built“建造”、checked“检查”、included“包括”语义均不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：这些卡车装满了应急物资。 台风过后，卡车运送救灾物资，supplies意为“物资，补给品”，符合灾后救援场景；ideas“想法”、changes“改变”、presents“礼物”均不符合救援卡车装载的物品。 【22题详解】 句意：我们社区学到了有用的教训。 经历台风，居民收获防灾相关经验教训，useful意为“有用的”；boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、harmful“有害的”感情色彩与文意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们现在明白了倾听预警、提早做准备的重要性。 结合语境，listen意为“听”，listen to warnings表示“听取预警”；talking with“和……交谈”、pointing at“指向”、getting on“上车”均无法和warnings搭配。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 necessary spend tradition active true them develop read whoever different encourage Reading is of great importance. That’s why World Book Day was set up. It was set up _____24_____ people, especially teenagers, to discover the joy of _____25_____. It’s also a time for expressing honor (敬意) to those great writers who created classics. Our admiration for them grows naturally when we _____26_____ understand the deep thought behind their words. Many countries have World Book Day and the celebration is yearly held in _____27_____ ways. On that day, _____28_____ loves reading can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. A famous person advised that young people _____29_____ more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing _____30_____ through reading,” he said. Reading can help people in many ways: Reading helps us to follow the latest _____31_____ of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good knowledge of foreign cultures and _____32_____. By reading we may find many things that are new and interesting to us. Our brains are much more _____33_____. The more we read, the wiser we will become. Reading is also one of the secrets to learning foreign languages like English. It is _____34_____ for us to form a habit of reading every day. 【答案】24. to encourage 25. reading 26. truly 27. different 28. whoever 29. spend 30. themselves 31. development 32. traditions 33. active 34. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的设立目的、各国的庆祝方式以及阅读带来的诸多益处。 【24题详解】 句意：它被设立是为了鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣。此处表设立世界读书日的目的（鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣），结合方框中的词，encourage（鼓励）符合语境，且搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.,用不定式作目的状语，故填to encourage。 【25题详解】 句意：它被设立是为了鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣。介词of后接名词或动名词形式。结合文章主题，这里指“阅读”的乐趣。方框中有read,需变为动名词形式，故填reading。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们真正理解他们文字背后的深刻思想时，我们对他们的钦佩自然会增加。此处需用副词修饰动词understand。方框中有true，其副词truly(真正地，确实地)最符合语境，能够表达出理解的深度和真诚。 【27题详解】 句意：许多国家都有世界读书日，庆祝活动每年以不同的方式举行。此处需用形容词修饰名词ways。方框中所给词different本身为形容词，in different ways是固定搭配，意为“以不同的方式”，符合句意。故填different。 【28题详解】 句意：在那一天，任何热爱阅读的人都可以在英国任何书店以比平时低得多的价格购买书籍。此处需要一个关系代词引导主语从句，方框中所给词whoever符合，意为“无论谁”。whoever loves reading“任何热爱阅读的人”在句中作主语，故填whoever。 【29题详解】 句意：一位名人建议年轻人花更多时间阅读。advise后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气 (should) do，should可省略。结合句意“花更多时间阅读spend more time reading”，方框中所给词spend符合语境，故填spend。 【30题详解】 句意：书籍不能改变世界，但人们可以通过阅读改变自己来改变世界。主语是people，此处指人们改变他们自己，方框中them符合，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 【31题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我们跟随科学技术的最新发展。此处需用名词作宾语，结合“科技的最新发展”语境，方框中所给词develop符合，其名词形式为development。 【32题详解】 句意：阅读使我们能够很好地了解外国文化和传统。此处需用名词与cultures并列，常用复数。结合句意“文化和传统”可知所给词tradition符合，复数为traditions。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的大脑变得更加活跃。此处需用形容词作系动词are的表语，根据语境，与大脑有联系的形容词，再结合方框中所给词可知active“活跃的”符合，故填active。 【34题详解】 句意：对我们来说养成每天阅读的习惯是必要的。固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”。此处需要形容词做表语，结合句意“养成每天阅读的习惯是必要的”，再根据方框中所给词可知“necessary”符合，故填necessary。 四.阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interview Li Ming: These days, more and more foreigners come to visit China. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them said. I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things on your phone. Life in China is getting easier and easier. —Refano China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. Chinese people are friendly to others from around the world. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population, everything is well-organized and runs well. —Mercy For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I did everything there before. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences. Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. That’s why I think of China as my second home. —Scheel 35. How does Refano feel about the development of China? A. Amazed. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed. D. Thoughtful. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Mercy thinks China is like her second home. B. Refano thinks it’s unsafe to pay on the phone. C. Scheel loves China and lives happily in China. D. All of the three foreigners find Chinese friendly. 37. Which of the following can be the best topic of the text? A. Chinese people. B. Changes in China. C. China’s population. D. China in my eyes. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人讲述了他们眼中的中国，表达了他们对中国不同方面的赞叹。 【35题详解】 根据Refano的讲述“I think China is amazing.”可知，Refano对中国的发展感到惊叹。 【36题详解】 根据Scheel的讲述“For me, China is like my second home … China gives me what I need for my life, work and future.”可知，Scheel热爱中国，在中国过着幸福的生活。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人讲述了他们眼中的中国，表达了他们对中国不同方面的赞叹。 B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 38. Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A. B. C. D. 39. How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A. By adding a coffee shop. B. By changing its style. C. By moving to a new place. D. By selling e-books. 40. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. new books B. our thoughts C. kids D. hours 41. What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A. The cost of running it will be lower B. It will bring the community closer together. C. It will stop hosting community events. D. It will only serve coffee to readers. 42. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B. To share his love for reading since his childhood. C. To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D. To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述一家老牌书店受电子书冲击濒临倒闭，店主通过创新经营模式使其重获生机，说明传统书店要与时俱进。 【38题详解】 根据第3段“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”可知，孩子们过去是把想法写在大板上分享。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，蒂姆改造书店，增加咖啡店、举办读书会、音乐会等社区活动，用新的经营风格让书店存活下来。 【40题详解】 根据第3段“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”可知，代词them指代前面的our thoughts“我们的想法”。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到书店变成爱书之人相聚、交流想法的地方，举办各类社区活动。由此推断，未来这家书店会让社区人们联系更紧密。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍这家旧书店如何借助科技与创新，改变经营方式，持续受到大家喜爱。 C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School. She thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching TV. On some TV channels, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 43. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Convenient. B. Fascinating. C. Useful. D. Strange. 44. In the English teacher’s opinion, how should students remember new words effectively? A. By listening to them. B. By using them more. C. By writing them often. D. By reading them aloud. 45. Match the fact with each person. ①Li Haoqin ②Chen Xiping ③Lin Pingyi a. Likes watching English channels. b. Makes word cards. c. Enjoys reading English novels. d. Sings English songs. e. Studies hard without good grades. A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—e B. ①—e, ②—a, ③—c C. ①—d, ②—c, ③—b D. ①—e, ②—a, ③—d 46. Which of the following is true? A. Lin Pingyi develops reading habits well. B. Li Haoqin, a girl student, is 13 years old. C. Chen Xiping is an excellent girl from Beijing. D. The Beijing teacher asks students to learn different subjects in one way. 47. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Li Haoqin努力学习却成绩不佳的案例，引出中学生缺乏高效学习方法的问题，随后引用英语老师的建议以及Chen Xiping、Lin Pingyi两位学生的成功经验，探讨了有效的英语学习方法。 【43题详解】 结合第二段中“They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties”以及后文老师建议的造句方法是“an effective way to learn”，可推断effective意为“有效的”，与Useful意思相近。 【44题详解】 结合第二段英语老师的观点“The more you use new words, the better you can remember them.”可知，老师认为通过更多地使用单词来记忆是有效的。 【45题详解】 结合第一段中“Li Haoqin...studies hard...she can’t get good grades”可知①对应e；结合第三段中“Chen Xiping...likes watching TV...see the English words from my textbook”可知②对应a；根据第四段中“Lin Pingyi...likes reading English novels”可知③对应c。因此匹配关系为①—e, ②—a, ③—c。 【46题详解】 结合第四段中“Lin Pingyi...has a habit of reading. I like reading English novels”可知，Lin Pingyi养成了良好的阅读习惯，A选项表述符合文意。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段通过Li Haoqin的例子引出中学生努力学习但成绩不好的问题；第二段至第四段分别通过老师的建议以及Chen Xiping、Lin Pingyi两位学生的学习经验，介绍了有效的学习方法来解决这一问题。因此第一段一部分，第二至四段为一部分，即①/②③④。 D On May 23rd, 2026, China held a press conference (新闻发布会) for the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission, which was launched at 11:08 p.m. on Sunday, May 24th. The three-member crew included commander Zhu Yangzhu (spaceflight engineer), pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jiaying. Li became the country’s first astronaut from Hong Kong to carry out a spaceflight mission. Li was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. Before being chosen as a payload specialist in June 2024, she worked as a superintendent (警司) in the Hong Kong Police Force. When the opportunity came, Li caught it with both hands. In 2022, China opened astronaut selection to Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. Matching all the requirements, Li signed up for it without thinking twice. She fought off all the challenges and tests before she became an official astronaut two years later. Much harder training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. On the Shenzhou-23 mission, Li will join in completing in-orbit crew rotation (在轨乘组轮换), space science experiments, and extravehicular (舱外的) activities. Her journey shows that dreams have no boundaries (边界). As she encourages young people, “The space station might be far away, but your dreams aren’t.” 48. When was the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission launched? A. At 11:08 a.m. on May 24th. B. At 11:08 p.m. on May 24th. C. On the last Saturday of May. D. On the first Sunday of May. 49. How many astronauts make up the Shenzhou-23 crew? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. What tough training did Li Jiaying take part in? A. Space equipment repairing. B. Spaceship driving. C. Press conference hosting. D. Desert survival training. 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Li Jiaying? A. She was born in Macao in 1982. B. She joined the astronaut selection in 2024. C. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut to go to space. D. She was chosen as an astronaut right after she left the police force. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission B. Li Jiaying, China’s first astronaut from Hong Kong C. Hard training for Chinese astronauts D. Dreams have no boundaries 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了神舟二十三号载人航天任务的发射情况，并介绍了中国首位来自香港的航天员黎家盈的经历。 【48题详解】 第一段指出“launched at 11:08 p.m. on Sunday, May 24th”，说明发射时间是5月24日晚11:08。 【49题详解】 第一段指出“The three-member crew”，说明神舟二十三号乘组由三名航天员组成。 【50题详解】 第二段指出“Much harder training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival.”，说明黎家盈参加了沙漠生存训练。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Li became the country’s first astronaut from Hong Kong to carry out a spaceflight mission.”，说明她是首位进入太空的香港航天员。 【52题详解】 文章以神舟二十三号任务为引子，主体篇幅介绍黎家盈的成长、选拔与训练经历，因此“Li Jiaying, China’s first astronaut from Hong Kong”是最佳标题。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? ___53___ How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. ___54___ They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20-30 minutes to finish this step. ___55___ We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. The astronauts have their bedtime. ___56___ How do the astronauts shower in space? Because of the effect of zero gravity, the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space. Water can’t flow the way it does on the Earth. ___57___ For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (洗发水). A. How do the astronauts sleep in space? B. It’s difficult to eat in space. C. Next we will tell you some useful information. D. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. E. Their food is stored in some special locker trays (托盘). F. How do the astronauts live in space? G. That’s why the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. A 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活细节。 【53题详解】 根据“Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space?”及下文的内容可知，此处需要一个过渡句，来引起下面关于宇航员在太空生活的具体细节内容，选项C“接下来我们将告诉你一些有用的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“They can help stop the food from flying away.”可知，此处应说明是什么能阻止食物飘走，选项E“他们的食物储存在一些特殊的储物托盘中。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep.”可知，本段主要讲述宇航员在太空如何睡觉，选项A“宇航员在太空如何睡觉？”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“The astronauts have their bedtime.”可知，此处应说明宇航员的睡眠时间情况，选项D“他们通常每天睡8个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (洗发水).”可知，此处应说明宇航员使用这些替代方式清洁的原因，选项G“这就是为什么宇航员必须使用其他方法来保持自己清洁。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! ____58____ I went there last month. A: Really? ____59____ B: About ten years. I left my hometown when I was a child. A: ____60____ B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: ____61____ What about the environment? B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher now. A: ____62____ I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! A. That sounds great! B. How long have you been away from your hometown? C. What changes have taken place there? D. The environment is really impressive. E. I have been back to my hometown. F. When did you go back? G. Why did you go back? 【答案】58. E 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了久别重逢的两人谈论其中一人回到家乡的经历，并介绍了家乡的巨大变化，包括道路、建筑、学校和环境的改善。 【58题详解】 上文A问“Where have you been?”以及下文B说“I went there last month.”，说明B回答的是去了某地。选项E直接回应了问题，与后文“I went there last month.”衔接自然。 【59题详解】 下文B的回答“About ten years.”，说明上文A询问的是时间段。选项B是对时长提问，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 下文B的回答“Many changes have taken place.”，说明A询问的是关于变化的情况。选项C与回答完美对应。 【61题详解】 上文B描述了家乡道路变宽、高楼增多等积极变化，A对此应表示赞叹。选项A是听到好消息时的常用反应，且后文紧接着询问环境情况，过渡自然。 【62题详解】 对方专门讲述家乡环境变好、空气清新，此处应是针对环境做出评价。选项D侧重夸赞环境，和前文评价家乡整体变化的语句侧重点不同，既承接了对方的描述，又自然引出后文想去参观的想法。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你的家乡自党的十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)以来，所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。 精准扶贫政策 种植水果，政府开课，传授种植技能，政府帮助售卖 环境保护 种树木；河流干净了 学校教育 儿童都有学上。足够的老师，足够的新桌椅 你的心情和看法 …… 参考词汇：精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction 政策policy Dear Tony, I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you’re caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Now I will tell you something about the changes in my hometown. Thanks to the policy of targeted poverty reduction , the local people started to grow some fruit such as apples and pears. The workers in the government gave some lessons to teach us some planting skills so that we can grow more fruit. The government also helped us sell the fruit so we could get the money easily. Second, our environment becomes better and better. We can see more and more trees and the rivers become cleaner than before. More importantly, the government pays more attention to the education.Every child can have schools to attend. There are enough teachers for each school. There are also new desks,chairs and computers in each classroom. I feel grateful for the government. I am proud that I am living in such a great country. I will study hard and make myself useful for my country. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出家乡的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“扶贫政策”、“环境保护”、“学校教育的改善”、“心情和想法”； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①taken place 发生 ②pays more attention to the education 更加关注教育 ③in the near future 在不久的将来 ④tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 [高分句型] ①The workers in the government gave some lessons to teach us some planting skills so that we can grow more fruit.(so that 引导的目的状语从句) ②I am proud that I am living in such a great country.(that引导的表语从句) ③There are also new desks, chairs and computers in each classroom.(There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年(上)九年级英语第一次学业水平评估 (考试范围：1-3单元 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much will the man pay for the blue shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 2. What does the colour red remind the boy of? A. Calm nature B. Sad feelings. C. Energy and excitement. 3. Where is the photo show held? A. In the school hall. B. In the city library. C. In the park. 4. What is the boy going to do? A. Carry some books. B. Carry the computer. C. Carry all the things. 5. What does it mean? A. The rain stopped before yesterday afternoon. B. It kept raining until yesterday afternoon. C. It began to rain yesterday afternoon. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Andy’s favourite food? A. Egg sandwiches. B. Bread C. Milk. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Cindy like best? A. Listening to music. B. Dancing C. Reading. 9. What kind of books does Cindy prefer? A. History. B. Science. C. Geography. 请听第3段对话，回答第10-12 小题。 10. Who did Mike go to the party with? A. Lisa. B. Mary . C. Cathy. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30. 12. What kind of clothes should Mike wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Frank learn English? A. By reading books. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By watching English videos. 14. How often does Lily go to the English Comer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who does Lily often go to the English Comer with? A. Lisa B. Jack C. Lucy. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The history teacher gave the speaker two papers to write for next _________. 17. The speaker will have a __________ test next Friday. 18. The speaker and Tanya discussed the __________ of the papers for over an hour. 19. The speaker’s mom finished writing an important __________ this afternoon. 20. The speaker wants to play __________ football in the future. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. The kind nurse tried her best to ________ the old man’s pain with soft words and gentle care. A. cause B. lack C. ease D. link 2. Though they had a long ________, they came to an agreement (一致) on the project at last. A. instruction B. organization C. discussion D. attraction 3. Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily 4. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years. A. planted B. have planted C. were planted D. were planting 5. —Many students think AI can help with their study. —I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Because 6. The new app makes ________ easy for students ________ their spoken English online every day. A. it; practice B. that; practice C. it’s; to practice D. it; to practice 7. It is truly ________ that she takes care of her sick neighbour every day without asking for any reward (回报). A. comfortable B. reasonable C. admirable D. changeable 8. —I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A. used to read; is used to reading B. is used to reading; is used to reading C. used to read; used to read D. is used to reading; used to read 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Typhoons often take place in our city, especially in summer. Here’s my ____9____ with a typhoon. Some years ago, a powerful ____10____ named “Haishen” hit our city. The weather report ____11____ us about the awful typhoon and heavy rain before the typhoon hit. At once, everyone in our neighbourhood began to make preparations for the coming typhoon. In our family, my grandparents gave tasks to everyone. My grandma ____12____ food and water. My grandpa moved our things off the floor. My parents used boards to make our windows ____13____. I moved everything in the yard into our house. The TV news ____14____ the situation of the typhoon on the map every two hours. The ____15____ typhoon was coming. Strong winds started ____16____ it rained very hard. When the typhoon hit, it caused serious ____17____. All of the streets turned into rivers. ____18____, our lights went out. Through the windows, I saw some fallen trees lying on our street. After the storm ____19____, our city was in a mess. Broken glass was everywhere and water ____20____ roads. Soon many trucks arrived. These trucks were full of emergency ____21____. Volunteers handed out water and meals. Neighbors worked together to clean up branches and look after the old. Our community learned ____22____ lessons. We now understand the importance of ____23____ warnings and making preparations early. Typhoons are scary, but when we work together, even the awful result feels less overwhelming (压倒性的). 9. A. trip B. test C. stage D. experience 10. A. earthquake B. flood C. typhoon D. wildfire 11. A. warned B. promised C. avoided D. failed 12. A. cooked B. stored C. planted D. accepted 13. A. smaller B. bigger C. stronger D. brighter 14. A. showed B. caused C. decided D. pushed 15. A. kind B. warm C. friendly D. awful 16. A. but B. so C. and D. because 17. A. trouble B. joy C. luck D. curiosity 18. A. Successfully B. Suddenly C. Differently D. Clearly 19. A. passed B. argued C. returned D. burnt 20. A. built B. checked C. covered D. included 21. A. ideas B. supplies C. changes D. presents 22. A. boring B. dangerous C. useful D. harmful 23. A. talking with B. pointing at C. getting on D. listening to B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 necessary spend tradition active true them develop read whoever different encourage Reading is of great importance. That’s why World Book Day was set up. It was set up _____24_____ people, especially teenagers, to discover the joy of _____25_____. It’s also a time for expressing honor (敬意) to those great writers who created classics. Our admiration for them grows naturally when we _____26_____ understand the deep thought behind their words. Many countries have World Book Day and the celebration is yearly held in _____27_____ ways. On that day, _____28_____ loves reading can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. A famous person advised that young people _____29_____ more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing _____30_____ through reading,” he said. Reading can help people in many ways: Reading helps us to follow the latest _____31_____ of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good knowledge of foreign cultures and _____32_____. By reading we may find many things that are new and interesting to us. Our brains are much more _____33_____. The more we read, the wiser we will become. Reading is also one of the secrets to learning foreign languages like English. It is _____34_____ for us to form a habit of reading every day. 四.阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interview Li Ming: These days, more and more foreigners come to visit China. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them said. I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things on your phone. Life in China is getting easier and easier. —Refano China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. Chinese people are friendly to others from around the world. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population, everything is well-organized and runs well. —Mercy For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I did everything there before. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences. Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. That’s why I think of China as my second home. —Scheel 35. How does Refano feel about the development of China? A. Amazed. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed. D. Thoughtful. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Mercy thinks China is like her second home. B. Refano thinks it’s unsafe to pay on the phone. C. Scheel loves China and lives happily in China. D. All of the three foreigners find Chinese friendly. 37. Which of the following can be the best topic of the text? A. Chinese people. B. Changes in China. C. China’s population. D. China in my eyes. B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighbourhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 38. Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A. B. C. D. 39. How did Tim keep the bookstore open? A. By adding a coffee shop. B. By changing its style. C. By moving to a new place. D. By selling e-books. 40. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. new books B. our thoughts C. kids D. hours 41. What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A. The cost of running it will be lower B. It will bring the community closer together. C. It will stop hosting community events. D. It will only serve coffee to readers. 42. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore. B. To share his love for reading since his childhood. C. To complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore. D. To show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology. C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason for their difficulties,” says a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School. She thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching TV. On some TV channels, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 43. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Convenient. B. Fascinating. C. Useful. D. Strange. 44. In the English teacher’s opinion, how should students remember new words effectively? A. By listening to them. B. By using them more. C. By writing them often. D. By reading them aloud. 45. Match the fact with each person. ①Li Haoqin ②Chen Xiping ③Lin Pingyi a. Likes watching English channels. b. Makes word cards. c. Enjoys reading English novels. d. Sings English songs. e. Studies hard without good grades. A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—e B. ①—e, ②—a, ③—c C. ①—d, ②—c, ③—b D. ①—e, ②—a, ③—d 46. Which of the following is true? A. Lin Pingyi develops reading habits well. B. Li Haoqin, a girl student, is 13 years old. C. Chen Xiping is an excellent girl from Beijing. D. The Beijing teacher asks students to learn different subjects in one way. 47. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②③④ D On May 23rd, 2026, China held a press conference (新闻发布会) for the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission, which was launched at 11:08 p.m. on Sunday, May 24th. The three-member crew included commander Zhu Yangzhu (spaceflight engineer), pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jiaying. Li became the country’s first astronaut from Hong Kong to carry out a spaceflight mission. Li was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. Before being chosen as a payload specialist in June 2024, she worked as a superintendent (警司) in the Hong Kong Police Force. When the opportunity came, Li caught it with both hands. In 2022, China opened astronaut selection to Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. Matching all the requirements, Li signed up for it without thinking twice. She fought off all the challenges and tests before she became an official astronaut two years later. Much harder training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. On the Shenzhou-23 mission, Li will join in completing in-orbit crew rotation (在轨乘组轮换), space science experiments, and extravehicular (舱外的) activities. Her journey shows that dreams have no boundaries (边界). As she encourages young people, “The space station might be far away, but your dreams aren’t.” 48. When was the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission launched? A. At 11:08 a.m. on May 24th. B. At 11:08 p.m. on May 24th. C. On the last Saturday of May. D. On the first Sunday of May. 49. How many astronauts make up the Shenzhou-23 crew? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. What tough training did Li Jiaying take part in? A. Space equipment repairing. B. Spaceship driving. C. Press conference hosting. D. Desert survival training. 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Li Jiaying? A. She was born in Macao in 1982. B. She joined the astronaut selection in 2024. C. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut to go to space. D. She was chosen as an astronaut right after she left the police force. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission B. Li Jiaying, China’s first astronaut from Hong Kong C. Hard training for Chinese astronauts D. Dreams have no boundaries B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? ___53___ How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. ___54___ They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20-30 minutes to finish this step. ___55___ We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. The astronauts have their bedtime. ___56___ How do the astronauts shower in space? Because of the effect of zero gravity, the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space. Water can’t flow the way it does on the Earth. ___57___ For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (洗发水). A. How do the astronauts sleep in space? B. It’s difficult to eat in space. C. Next we will tell you some useful information. D. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. E. Their food is stored in some special locker trays (托盘). F. How do the astronauts live in space? G. That’s why the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! ____58____ I went there last month. A: Really? ____59____ B: About ten years. I left my hometown when I was a child. A: ____60____ B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: ____61____ What about the environment? B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher now. A: ____62____ I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! A. That sounds great! B. How long have you been away from your hometown? C. What changes have taken place there? D. The environment is really impressive. E. I have been back to my hometown. F. When did you go back? G. Why did you go back? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解你的家乡自党的十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)以来，所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。 精准扶贫政策 种植水果，政府开课，传授种植技能，政府帮助售卖 环境保护 种树木；河流干净了 学校教育 儿童都有学上。足够的老师，足够的新桌椅 你的心情和看法 …… 参考词汇：精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction 政策policy Dear Tony, I'm glad that you're caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $