精品解析：江西吉安市井冈山市2025年下半年期末质量监测九年级英语试卷

2025年下半年期末质量监测九年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How many languages can Emma speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What kind of movies does Tim like best? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 3. How much is a ticket? A $2. B. $50. C. $100. 4. Whose magazine is it? A. Ruby’s. B. Annie’s. C. Peter’s. 5. What does the man mean? A. He wants to go to a movie tonight. B. The math test will be on Monday. C. There is enough time to prepare for the test. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. How many suggestions does the man offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When is the International Kite Festival? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday morning. 9. What’s the most special about the festival? A. Huge kites. B. Professional flyers. C. A kite workshop. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Mike like now? A. Short. B. Confident. C. Quiet. 11. What did Mike use to like doing? A. Playing video games. B. Playing basketball. C. Learning piano. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mike used to have curly hair. B. Mike used to wear glasses. C. They used to be classmates. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Lily feel these days? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. 14. What subject does Lily like? A. Math. B. Art. C. Science. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lily is fourteen years old. B. Lily thinks her parents take good care of her. C. Lily needs her parents to understand her. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. The Study Trip will last ________ days. 17. On the second day, they will visit ________. 18. On the final day, they will walk along the Hutongs to experience ________ life. 19. Please remember some ________ to make the trip smooth and safe. 20. They should wear ________ shoes. 二、单项选择(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1. Alice takes much exercise every day, so she is full of ________ all the time. A. choice B. knowledge C. change D. energy 2. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside,but now he ________ the city life perfectly. A. use to; is used to B. is used to;used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 3. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health. A. be allowed to B. allow to C. allowed to D. allow 4. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I’m going to ________ my uncle. His flight is landing in 10 minutes! A. wake up B. pick up C. use up D. look up 5. ________ it’s a short passage without many new words, most students say it’s really hard to understand. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Because 6. Tom invited Mary to go to the party, but Mary refused ________. A. politely B. loudly C. luckily D. actively 7. You aren’t supposed to ask people ________ questions in Western countries. A. simple B. private C. typical D. difficult 8. Cindy is in Shanghai for the first time. She wonders ________. A. it is the biggest city in China B. is there a park near her hotel C. where can she get a map D. whether there is a bank nearby 三、完形填空 (26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共15分) From learning Chinese to teaching Chinese, an Egyptian girl has ____9____ a deep connection with the language. Passant Sayed Khalil now is teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. Passant started learning Chinese ____10____ her father’s ____11____. Her father thought that Egypt and China were getting ____12____, learning Chinese would be really good ____13____ the future. However, her journey of learning Chinese was full of ____14____. “Chinese is ____15____ different from my own language. So I ____16____ work harder to learn it,” she said. With hard work, Passant’s Chinese ____17____ a lot over time. In 2018, she had a ____18____ to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, to teach kids there for 10 days. This experience made ____19____ want to be a Chinese teacher. In 2019, she ____20____ the world champion of the 18th “Chinese Bridge” competition. Then in September, she went to Beijing Normal University to get ____21____ education. In 2021, she got her master’s degree and began teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. “Many people in Egypt are studying Chinese now,” said Passant. Today, Passant often tells her students stories about China and its ____22____ during her class. She often ____23____ her secrets of learning Chinese with her students—practice a lot and do not be afraid of challenges. 9. A. made B. found C. discovered D. developed 10. A. instead of B. because of C. as well as D. before 11. A. suggestion B. speech C. energy D. project 12. A. nearer B. stronger C. closer D. wider 13. A. with B. for C. to D. at 14. A. questions B. accidents C. challenges D. requirements 15. A. suddenly B. wisely C. completely D. especially 16. A. had to B. might C. could D. would 17. A. grew B. continued C. fixed D. improved 18 A. partner B. chance C. present D. guard 19. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 20. A. had B. took C. received D. won 21. A. more B. further C. better D. worse 22. A. products B. culture C. introduction D. background 23. A. gives B. sends C. shares D. passes 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 value chance talented choose deeply two if last given level who For more than a thousand years, ancient China used a special system ____24____ government officials (官员). It was called the Imperial Examination, or Keju. It began in the Sui Dynasty and ____25____ until the end of the Qing Dynasty. The interesting thing about Keju was that it allowed any man to take part in it. So it didn’t matter ____26____ you were from a rich family or a poor one. As long as you studied hard and passed the exams, you could get an important job. This gave many smart people a ____27____ to serve the country. The exams were very hard and had three different ____28____. The first level was the Provincial Exam (乡试), held every three years. Those ____29____ passed were called Juren. The ____30____ was the Metropolitan Exam (会试) in the capital. Successful ones became Gongshi. The best students would go to the capital city for the final exam, which was sometimes ____31____ by the emperor himself. The top scorers in the final palace exam received great honor. They were known as Zhuangyuan (first), Bangyan (second), and Tanhua (third). All of them got the highly respected title of Jinshi. This system helped China in many ways. It found many smart and ____32____ people for the country. It also made people ____33____ education. But over time, it also became very rigid (死板的), focusing only on memorizing old texts instead of encouraging new ideas. Even so, its basic idea—choosing leaders through fair exams—was great and ____34____ influenced many other places in the world. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 35. When is an AED used? A When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 36. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 37 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s best to use the AED within 4 minutes. B. If an AED is not nearby, just wait for help. C. Touch the patient while the AED is examining. D. AEDs can only be used by doctors. B Have you ever noticed that the name Jack appears in many English stories, songs, and sayings? This isn’t just a coincidence (巧合)! Long ago, “Jack” became a very popular name in England. During the Middle Ages, it was so common that people started using “Jack” to mean “an ordinary person” or “everyman.” When someone in old England said “Jack,” they could be talking about any regular person like you or me. ________ For example, “Jack of all trades” is someone who can do many different kinds of work. “Jack-in-the-box” is a fun toy with a surprise inside. The nursery song “Jack and Jill” is known by almost every child. You can even find Jack when playing cards! The “J” stands for Jack, who is like a royal helper. Writers and storytellers loved using the name “Jack” because it helped readers connect with the characters. In famous tales like Jack and the Beanstalk, Jack is not a prince or a knight—he is an ordinary boy who goes on an exciting adventure. When we read about “Jack,” we might think, “This could be anyone—even me!” The name sounds friendly and familiar. So next time you see “Jack” in an English story or song, remember—you aren’t just reading a name. You are meeting the idea of an ordinary person who might do amazing things! 38. What did people in old England use “Jack” to mean? A. A king. B. A hero. C. An everyman. D. A prince. 39. Which of the following can be best put into the ________? A. Many English people named their children“Jack. ” B. The name “Jack” also became popular in other countries. C. That’s why English has so many sayings and objects named“Jack. ” D. Some people think “Jack” sounds strong and brave. 40. Which of the following is an example of “Jack” used as a toy name? A. Jack the Ripper B. Jack and Jill. C. Jack-in-the-box. D. Union Jack. 41. If you see “jack-o’-lantern” around October, what are people probably celebrating? A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving. D. Easter. 42. What is the main idea of the reading material? A. “Jack” is a name only used in England. B. “Jack” is a name that means ordinary people in English culture. C. “Jack” is always used to describe brave heroes. D. “Jack” is the most popular name in the world today. C ①At present, China is facing a strong flu season, with a rapid increase in cases across many places. According to the latest data from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC疾控中心), the flu virus positive rate has reached nearly 45%, showing a continuous rise for several weeks. Many provinces are reporting high or medium levels of flu activity, with both northern and southern areas experiencing fast growth. ②The main virus spreading this season is influenza A (H3N2). Children between 5 and 14 years old are the most affected group, and over 80% of grouped outbreaks have happened in schools and kindergartens. This has raised concerns among parents and health officials. ③Common flu symptoms (症状) include fever, cough, sore throat, headache, and body aches. For cases that are not so serious, getting plenty of rest and drinking water are helpful. However, high-risk groups such as the elderly and people with long-term diseases should seek medical help in time if symptoms appear. ④Vaccination (接种疫苗) remains one of the most effective ways to prevent the flu. Health experts advise people to get vaccinated as soon as possible, especially children, older adults, and those with weaker immune systems. Even if vaccinated people catch the flu, they are usually in better health condition. Other important steps include wearing masks in crowded places, washing hands regularly, keeping rooms with fresh air in, and avoiding close contact with infected people. If you feel unwell, stay home to prevent spreading the virus to others. ⑤As flu activity continues to climb, it is important to keep an eye out, develop healthy habits, and take early action to protect yourself and those around you. 43. What is the main type of virus spreading in the flu season? A. Influenza B. B. Influenza A (H1N1). C. Influenza A (H3N2). D. Influenza C. 44. What should high-risk groups do if they have flu symptoms? A Stay home and rest. B. Drink more water and take vitamins. C. Wear a mask immediately. D. Seek medical help in time. 45. Which paragraph offers advice on how to prevent flu in daily life? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 46. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Children. B. Vaccinated people. C. Older adults. D. Sick people. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Many people now use AI chatbots like ChatGPT to help with work or study. These tools can quickly complete tasks such as writing emails or summarizing reports. However, is this always a good thing? AI and design researcher Advait Sarkar warns that if we rely too much on AI to think for us, we might become “middle managers for our own thoughts.” When we let AI do tasks that require thinking, such as analyzing, writing, or making decisions, we risk losing important skills. Studies show that people who use AI too much may lead to bad consequences. They may become less creative, weaken critical thinking, get poorer memories, and it’s hard to reflect on their own thinking process. In short, if we don’t exercise our brains, our thinking ability can become weaker. But AI doesn’t have to replace our thinking. It is designed to help us think better. It encourages active reading by providing summaries, it helps users organize their ideas while staying connected to the original (原始的) materials, it offers suggestions, presents different views, or points out possible mistakes. In this way, the user learns and remembers more. Thinking is part of being human. If machines do all our thinking for us, we may lose our ability to solve hard problems, make good judgments, and come up with new ideas. Good AI should help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers. Therefore, when using AI, it’s worth thinking: Is this tool doing my thinking for me, or is it helping me think better? We should choose tools that protect and strengthen our minds, not replace them. As Sarkar says, “What would you rather have? A tool that thinks for you, or a tool that makes you think?” 48. What does the underlined word “rely” in paragraph 1 mean? A. repeat. B. create. C. require. D. depend. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible consequence of using AI too much? A. Poorer memory. B. Weaker critical thinking. C. Improved creativity. D. Difficult reflecting on one’s own thinking. 50. What is the writer’s attitude toward AI in the passage? A. Strongly disagree. B. Fully support. C. Use wisely. D. Uninterested. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how AI chatbots work. B. To warn about the risks of AI replacing human thought. C. To discuss how to use AI for better thinking. D. To compare different AI brands in the market. 52. Advait Sarkar’s final question is meant to make readers consider ________. A. which AI brand is the most popular B. how tools influence our thinking abilities in the long run C. how much AI tools cost D. which AI can complete tasks the fastest 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you usually wait until the last minute to do things? If you have too much to do and not enough time to do it, you will be worried. ____53____ But it can make your life easier and more meaningful. Use your list. ____54____ Now get a notebook to plan your day or week. Write down the important things you need to do. Write down when you’ll do them and how much time you think they’ll take. Just writing down what you have to do and seeing it can help you get things done. ____55____ Write down all the steps you’ll need to take to finish the task and how long each step will take. See how much time you have every day for the project. Know yourself and your habits. If you know a little about yourself, you can plan your time better. For example, if you can’t work well until later in the morning, don’t plan to study early in the morning. To get started, it’s important to ask yourself questions like: What time of day am I at my best? ____56____ Stay on task. ____57____ Put away anything that might take your attention away. The more focused (专注的) you are, the more likely you are to complete it in time. A. Find out how long the tasks will take. B. Learning how to manage your time and activities can be hard. C. Find a friend to help you. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. What does my mom ask me to do? F. Make a list of what’s important to you. G. What are my advantages? 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Carla. ____58____ B: My teacher asked us to write a report on an invention. I’m thinking about what to write about. Can you give me some advice? A: Yes, sure. ____59____ Remember? B: Yeah. A: ____60____ B: Sounds like a good idea. Do you know who invented it? A: Yes, the Montgolfier brothers. The first balloon flight was in June 1783, but there weren’t any passengers. B: Really? A: Yeah. And the second flight was in September 1783. And there were three passengers. But they weren’t humans. ____61____ B: Sounds interesting! ____62____ Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What are you doing? B. I’ll write about it. C. I admire him the most. D. We had a hot-air balloon ride last month. E. They were a chicken, a duck and a sheep. F. He won the Nobel Prize twice during his lifetime. G. Why don’t you write about the invention of the hot-air balloon? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. “百节年为首，四季春为先”，为了让同学们更多了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化，学校将举行“中国传统节日——春节”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：couplets(n. 对联), fireworks(n. 烟花), the Spring Festival Gala(春晚), lucky money(压岁钱) Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. It’s my pleasure to share something about the Spring Festival with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下半年期末质量监测九年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How many languages can Emma speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What kind of movies does Tim like best? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 3. How much is a ticket? A. $2. B. $50. C. $100. 4. Whose magazine is it? A. Ruby’s. B. Annie’s. C. Peter’s. 5. What does the man mean? A. He wants to go to a movie tonight. B. The math test will be on Monday. C. There is enough time to prepare for the test. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. How many suggestions does the man offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When is the International Kite Festival? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday morning. 9. What’s the most special about the festival? A. Huge kites. B. Professional flyers. C. A kite workshop. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Mike like now? A. Short. B. Confident. C. Quiet. 11. What did Mike use to like doing? A. Playing video games. B. Playing basketball. C. Learning piano. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mike used to have curly hair. B. Mike used to wear glasses. C. They used to be classmates. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does Lily feel these days? A Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. 14. What subject does Lily like? A. Math. B. Art. C. Science. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lily is fourteen years old. B. Lily thinks her parents take good care of her. C. Lily needs her parents to understand her. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. The Study Trip will last ________ days. 17. On the second day, they will visit ________. 18. On the final day, they will walk along the Hutongs to experience ________ life. 19. Please remember some ________ to make the trip smooth and safe. 20. They should wear ________ shoes. 二、单项选择(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1. Alice takes much exercise every day, so she is full of ________ all the time. A. choice B. knowledge C. change D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天做很多运动，所以她总是充满活力。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；knowledge知识；change变化；energy精力，活力。根据前半句“takes much exercise”可知运动使人精力充沛。短语“full of energy”意为“充满活力”。故选D。 2. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside,but now he ________ the city life perfectly. A. use to; is used to B. is used to;used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在他非常适应城市生活。 考查动词短语辨析。use to表述有误，正确形式为used to，意为“过去常常”；is used to有两种常见用法，“is used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“is used to sth./doing sth.”表示“习惯于某事/做某事”。根据语境可知，前半句表达爷爷过去住在乡下，应用“used to”；后半句表达爷爷现在非常适应城市生活，应用“is used to the city life”，其中“is used to”表示“习惯于”。所以应该用“used to; is used to”。故选C。 3. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health. A. be allowed to B. allow to C. allowed to D. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在上学期间的晚上熬夜太晚，因为这可能会影响他们的学习和健康。 考查被动语态。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t...stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health.”可知，主语“Teenagers”和动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，表示“青少年不应该被允许熬夜”，所以需用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，shouldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填be allowed to。故选A。 4. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I’m going to ________ my uncle. His flight is landing in 10 minutes! A. wake up B. pick up C. use up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——我要去接我的叔叔。他的航班还有10分钟就要降落了。 考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；pick up（用车）接；use up用完；look up查阅。根据“his flight is landing in 10 minutes”可知，航班即将降落，所以应该是去机场接叔叔。故选B。 5. ________ it’s a short passage without many new words, most students say it’s really hard to understand. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这是一篇没有多少生词的短文，但大多数学生说它真的很难理解。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Because因为。根据“it’s a short passage without many new words, most students say it’s really hard to understand.”可知，句子前半句说“短文没有多少生词”，后半句说“大多数学生觉得很难理解”，应选用表示“虽然”的连词，Although符合语境。故选A。 6. Tom invited Mary to go to the party, but Mary refused ________. A. politely B. loudly C. luckily D. actively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请玛丽去参加聚会，但玛丽礼貌地拒绝了。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；actively积极地。根据“Tom invited Mary to go to the party, but Mary refused ...”结合常识可知，拒绝邀请时通常应保持礼貌，因此用“politely”最符合情境。故选A。 7. You aren’t supposed to ask people ________ questions in Western countries. A. simple B. private C. typical D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，你不应该问人们隐私问题。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；private隐私的；typical典型的；difficult困难的。根据“You aren’t supposed to ask people…questions in Western countries.”并结合文化常识可知，西方国家注重个人隐私，询问私人问题（如年龄、收入等）通常被认为是不礼貌的。故选B。 8. Cindy is in Shanghai for the first time. She wonders ________. A. it is the biggest city in China B. is there a park near her hotel C. where can she get a map D. whether there is a bank nearby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪第一次来上海，她想知道附近是否有一家银行。 考查宾语从句。it is the biggest city in China它是中国最大的城市；is there a park near her hotel她住的酒店附近有一个公园吗；where can she get a map她在哪儿能买到地图；whether there is a bank nearby附近是否有一家银行。根据“she wonders”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。结合“Cindy is in Shanghai for the first time”可知，第一次来上海应是想知道附近是否有银行，A选项不符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共15分) From learning Chinese to teaching Chinese, an Egyptian girl has ____9____ a deep connection with the language. Passant Sayed Khalil now is teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. Passant started learning Chinese ____10____ her father’s ____11____. Her father thought that Egypt and China were getting ____12____, learning Chinese would be really good ____13____ the future. However, her journey of learning Chinese was full of ____14____. “Chinese is ____15____ different from my own language. So I ____16____ work harder to learn it,” she said. With hard work, Passant’s Chinese ____17____ a lot over time. In 2018, she had a ____18____ to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, to teach kids there for 10 days. This experience made ____19____ want to be a Chinese teacher. In 2019, she ____20____ the world champion of the 18th “Chinese Bridge” competition. Then in September, she went to Beijing Normal University to get ____21____ education. In 2021, she got her master’s degree and began teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. “Many people in Egypt are studying Chinese now,” said Passant. Today, Passant often tells her students stories about China and its ____22____ during her class. She often ____23____ her secrets of learning Chinese with her students—practice a lot and do not be afraid of challenges. 9. A. made B. found C. discovered D. developed 10. A. instead of B. because of C. as well as D. before 11. A. suggestion B. speech C. energy D. project 12. A. nearer B. stronger C. closer D. wider 13. A. with B. for C. to D. at 14. A. questions B. accidents C. challenges D. requirements 15. A. suddenly B. wisely C. completely D. especially 16. A. had to B. might C. could D. would 17. A. grew B. continued C. fixed D. improved 18. A. partner B. chance C. present D. guard 19. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 20. A. had B. took C. received D. won 21. A. more B. further C. better D. worse 22. A. products B. culture C. introduction D. background 23. A. gives B. sends C. shares D. passes 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了埃及女孩Passant Sayed Khalil从学习中文到在开罗大学孔子学院教授中文的励志经历，展现了她克服困难、不断进步的过程，并强调了语言学习与文化交流的意义。 【9题详解】 句意：一位埃及女孩与这门语言发展了深厚的联系。 made制造；found发现；discovered发现（强调首次）；developed发展。根据“a deep connection with the language”可知此处表示发展身后联系，用developed。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Passant开始学中文是因为她父亲的建议。 instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as以及；before在……之前。空后是开始学中文的原因，用because of。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Passant开始学中文是因为她父亲的建议。 suggestion建议；speech演讲；energy精力；project项目。根据“Her father thought that Egypt and China were getting ..., learning Chinese would be really good ... the future.”可知是因为父亲的建议。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她父亲认为埃及和中国的关系正在日益密切，学习中文对它们的未来将会非常有益。 nearer更近（物理距离）；stronger更强；closer更亲密（关系）；wider更宽。根据“Egypt and China were getting ...”可知此处讲国家关系日益密切，用closer。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她父亲认为埃及和中国的关系正在日益密切，学习中文对它们的未来将会非常有益。 with和；for对；to向；at在。“be good for”意为“对……有益”，固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，她的汉语学习之旅充满了挑战。 questions问题；accidents事故；challenges挑战；requirements要求。根据“work harder”可知充满挑战。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：中文与我的母语完全不同。 suddenly突然；wisely明智地；completely完全；especially尤其。根据“work harder”可知差异很大，要更努力地学习，用“completely different”强调差异大。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我不得不更加努力地学习。 had to不得不；might可能；could能够；would将会。根据“Chinese is ... different from my own language.”可知此处强调努力学习的客观必要性，用had to。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：通过不懈的努力，Passant的中文水平随着时间的推移有了很大的提高。 grew成长；continued继续；fixed修理；improved提高。根据“With hard work”及常识可推出通过不懈努力，中文水平提高了很多。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：2018年，她有机会去山东大学学习。 partner伙伴；chance机会；present礼物；guard守卫。“have a chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这段经历让她想成为一名中文老师。 she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己。句中缺少宾语，用人称代词宾格her。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：2019年，她赢得了“汉语桥”比赛的世界冠军。 had有；took拿；received收到；won赢得。根据“the world champion of the 18th ‘Chinese Bridge’ competition”可知是赢得了冠军。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后在九月，她去北京师范大学接受进一步教育。 more更多；further进一步的；better更好的；worse更差的。“further education”意为“继续教育，进修教育”，是固定短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，Passant在课堂上经常向学生们讲述有关中国及其文化的故事。 products产品；culture文化；introduction介绍；background背景。根据“stories about China and its ...”可知是关于中国及其文化的故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常会与她的学生们分享自己学习中文的秘诀——多加练习，不要惧怕挑战。 gives给予；sends发送；shares分享；passes传递。根据“... her secrets of learning Chinese with her students”可推出是与她的学生们分享学中文的秘诀。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 value chance talented choose deeply two if last given level who For more than a thousand years, ancient China used a special system ____24____ government officials (官员). It was called the Imperial Examination, or Keju. It began in the Sui Dynasty and ____25____ until the end of the Qing Dynasty. The interesting thing about Keju was that it allowed any man to take part in it. So it didn’t matter ____26____ you were from a rich family or a poor one. As long as you studied hard and passed the exams, you could get an important job. This gave many smart people a ____27____ to serve the country. The exams were very hard and had three different ____28____. The first level was the Provincial Exam (乡试), held every three years. Those ____29____ passed were called Juren. The ____30____ was the Metropolitan Exam (会试) in the capital. Successful ones became Gongshi. The best students would go to the capital city for the final exam, which was sometimes ____31____ by the emperor himself. The top scorers in the final palace exam received great honor. They were known as Zhuangyuan (first), Bangyan (second), and Tanhua (third). All of them got the highly respected title of Jinshi. This system helped China in many ways. It found many smart and ____32____ people for the country. It also made people ____33____ education. But over time, it also became very rigid (死板的), focusing only on memorizing old texts instead of encouraging new ideas. Even so, its basic idea—choosing leaders through fair exams—was great and ____34____ influenced many other places in the world. 【答案】24. to choose 25. lasted 26. if 27. chance 28. levels 29. who 30. second 31. given 32. talented 33. value 34. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代科举制度的起源、内容、考试频率和等级划分。 【24题详解】 句意：一千多年来，古代中国用一种特殊制度选拔官员。 根据“ancient China used a special system...government officials.”可知，此处是指选拔官员，用不定式作目的状语。故填to choose。 【25题详解】 句意：它始于隋朝，一直持续到清朝末年。根据“It began in the Sui Dynasty and...until the end of the Qing Dynasty. ”可知，古代科举制度从隋朝持续到清朝末年，last“持续”，动词；时态与began一致，用过去式。故填lasted。 【26题详解】 句意：所以无论你来自富裕家庭还是贫穷家庭都不重要。根据“So it didn’t matter...you were from a rich family or a poor one.”可知，it didn’t matter if...是固定句型，意为“是否……并不重要”，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。 【27题详解】 句意：这给了许多聪明人一个机会为国家服务。根据“This gave many smart people a...to serve the country.”可知，给了许多人机会，give sb. a chance to do sth.是常见搭配，表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。 【28题详解】 句意：考试很难，有三个不同等级。 根据“had three different...”及后文“The first level...”可知，此处是指不同的等级，level“等级”，应用复数形式。故填levels。 【29题详解】 句意：那些通过考试的人被称为举人。 根据“Those...passed were called Juren.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词those指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【30题详解】 句意：第二级是在首都举行的会试。根据前文“first level”和后文“final exam”的递进关系，此处应填two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 【31题详解】 句意：最优秀的学生将前往首都参加最终考试，有时由皇帝亲自主持。根据“which was sometimes...by the emperor himself.”可知，此处是指由皇上亲自主持的。be given by表示“由……举行/主持”，被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填given。 【32题详解】 句意：它为国家发现了许多聪明且有才华的人。根据“It found many smart and...people for the country.”可知，此处与smart并列的形容词，备选词talented“有才华的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填talented。 【33题详解】 句意：它也使得人们重视教育。根据“It also made people...education.”可知，科举制度使人们重视教育，value“重视”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填value。 【34题详解】 句意：即便如此，它的核心理念——通过公平考试选拔领导人——是伟大的，并深刻影响了世界上许多其他地方。根据“was great and...influenced many other places in the world”可知，此处修饰动词influenced需用副词形式，备选词deeply“深刻地”符合语境，表示“深刻影响”。故填deeply。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 35. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 36. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s best to use the AED within 4 minutes. B. If an AED is not nearby, just wait for help. C. Touch the patient while the AED is examining. D. AEDs can only be used by doctors. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用场景、操作关键步骤以及“黄金4分钟”救治原则和无AED时的应急处理方式。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当有人心脏突然骤停时，可以使用AED。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest(胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，电极片应一片放在右上胸，另一片放在左下胸，对应选项D的图示。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，使用AED救治患者的最佳时间是在4分钟内。故选A。 B Have you ever noticed that the name Jack appears in many English stories, songs, and sayings? This isn’t just a coincidence (巧合)! Long ago, “Jack” became a very popular name in England. During the Middle Ages, it was so common that people started using “Jack” to mean “an ordinary person” or “everyman.” When someone in old England said “Jack,” they could be talking about any regular person like you or me. ________ For example, “Jack of all trades” is someone who can do many different kinds of work. “Jack-in-the-box” is a fun toy with a surprise inside. The nursery song “Jack and Jill” is known by almost every child. You can even find Jack when playing cards! The “J” stands for Jack, who is like a royal helper. Writers and storytellers loved using the name “Jack” because it helped readers connect with the characters. In famous tales like Jack and the Beanstalk, Jack is not a prince or a knight—he is an ordinary boy who goes on an exciting adventure. When we read about “Jack,” we might think, “This could be anyone—even me!” The name sounds friendly and familiar. So next time you see “Jack” in an English story or song, remember—you aren’t just reading a name. You are meeting the idea of an ordinary person who might do amazing things! 38. What did people in old England use “Jack” to mean? A. A king. B. A hero. C. An everyman. D. A prince. 39. Which of the following can be best put into the ________? A. Many English people named their children“Jack. ” B The name “Jack” also became popular in other countries. C. That’s why English has so many sayings and objects named“Jack. ” D. Some people think “Jack” sounds strong and brave. 40. Which of the following is an example of “Jack” used as a toy name? A. Jack the Ripper B. Jack and Jill. C. Jack-in-the-box. D. Union Jack. 41. If you see “jack-o’-lantern” around October, what are people probably celebrating? A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving. D. Easter. 42. What is the main idea of the reading material? A. “Jack” is a name only used in England. B. “Jack” is a name that means ordinary people in English culture. C. “Jack” is always used to describe brave heroes. D. “Jack” is the most popular name in the world today. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“Jack”这个名字在英国的起源、在英语文化中代表“普通人”的含义，以及它在谚语、玩具、歌曲、故事等中的广泛应用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Middle Ages, it was so common that people started using ‘Jack’ to mean ‘an ordinary person’ or ‘everyman.’”可知，在古代英国，人们用“Jack”指代“普通人”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“For example, ‘Jack of all trades’ is someone who can do many different kinds of work. ‘Jack-in-the-box’ is a fun toy with a surprise inside...”可知，后文列举了许多包含“Jack”的谚语和事物，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，说明“Jack”被用于诸多谚语和事物中的原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Jack-in-the-box’ is a fun toy with a surprise inside.”可知，“Jack-in-the-box”是以“Jack”命名玩具。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，“jack-o’-lantern”指的是南瓜灯，南瓜灯是万圣节的标志性元素，因此10月前后看到“jack-o’-lantern”，人们可能在庆祝万圣节。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，核心围绕“Jack”在英语文化中代表“普通人”的含义，以及其在各种场景中的应用展开，“‘Jack’ is a name that means ordinary people in English culture.”能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C ①At present, China is facing a strong flu season, with a rapid increase in cases across many places. According to the latest data from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC疾控中心), the flu virus positive rate has reached nearly 45%, showing a continuous rise for several weeks. Many provinces are reporting high or medium levels of flu activity, with both northern and southern areas experiencing fast growth. ②The main virus spreading this season is influenza A (H3N2). Children between 5 and 14 years old are the most affected group, and over 80% of grouped outbreaks have happened in schools and kindergartens. This has raised concerns among parents and health officials. ③Common flu symptoms (症状) include fever, cough, sore throat, headache, and body aches. For cases that are not so serious, getting plenty of rest and drinking water are helpful. However, high-risk groups such as the elderly and people with long-term diseases should seek medical help in time if symptoms appear. ④Vaccination (接种疫苗) remains one of the most effective ways to prevent the flu. Health experts advise people to get vaccinated as soon as possible, especially children, older adults, and those with weaker immune systems. Even if vaccinated people catch the flu, they are usually in better health condition. Other important steps include wearing masks in crowded places, washing hands regularly, keeping rooms with fresh air in, and avoiding close contact with infected people. If you feel unwell, stay home to prevent spreading the virus to others. ⑤As flu activity continues to climb, it is important to keep an eye out, develop healthy habits, and take early action to protect yourself and those around you. 43. What is the main type of virus spreading in the flu season? A. Influenza B. B. Influenza A (H1N1). C. Influenza A (H3N2). D. Influenza C. 44. What should high-risk groups do if they have flu symptoms? A. Stay home and rest. B. Drink more water and take vitamins. C. Wear a mask immediately. D. Seek medical help in time. 45. Which paragraph offers advice on how to prevent flu in daily life? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 46. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Children. B. Vaccinated people. C. Older adults. D. Sick people. 47. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕当前中国流感疫情展开，首先介绍了流感的流行现状，接着说明了本季主要传播的病毒类型、受影响人群及流感症状与应对方式，重点讲解了接种疫苗、日常防护等预防流感的有效措施，最后提醒公众持续关注疫情、养成健康习惯并及时采取行动，以保护自身和他人的健康。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main virus spreading this season is influenza A (H3N2).”可知，本季主要流行的病毒是甲型流感（H3N2）。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, high-risk groups such as the elderly and people with long-term diseases should seek medical help in time if symptoms appear.”可知，高危人群出现症状时应及时寻求医疗救助。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第④段详细介绍了预防流感的方法，包括接种疫苗、戴口罩、勤洗手等日常防护措施，因此是提供预防建议的段落。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even if vaccinated people catch the flu, they are usually in better health condition.”可知，即便接种过疫苗的人也感染了流感，但他们通常的身体状况要比未接种疫苗的人好得多；they指代前文中的“vaccinated people（接种疫苗的人）”。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段：总起，介绍当前流感疫情的整体现状；第②③④段：分述，分别讲解病毒类型、症状应对、预防措施；第⑤段：总结，提醒公众保持警惕并采取行动。故选A。 D Many people now use AI chatbots like ChatGPT to help with work or study. These tools can quickly complete tasks such as writing emails or summarizing reports. However, is this always a good thing? AI and design researcher Advait Sarkar warns that if we rely too much on AI to think for us, we might become “middle managers for our own thoughts.” When we let AI do tasks that require thinking, such as analyzing, writing, or making decisions, we risk losing important skills. Studies show that people who use AI too much may lead to bad consequences. They may become less creative, weaken critical thinking, get poorer memories, and it’s hard to reflect on their own thinking process. In short, if we don’t exercise our brains, our thinking ability can become weaker. But AI doesn’t have to replace our thinking. It is designed to help us think better. It encourages active reading by providing summaries, it helps users organize their ideas while staying connected to the original (原始的) materials, it offers suggestions, presents different views, or points out possible mistakes. In this way, the user learns and remembers more. Thinking is part of being human. If machines do all our thinking for us, we may lose our ability to solve hard problems, make good judgments, and come up with new ideas. Good AI should help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers. Therefore, when using AI, it’s worth thinking: Is this tool doing my thinking for me, or is it helping me think better? We should choose tools that protect and strengthen our minds, not replace them. As Sarkar says, “What would you rather have? A tool that thinks for you, or a tool that makes you think?” 48. What does the underlined word “rely” in paragraph 1 mean? A. repeat. B. create. C. require. D. depend. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible consequence of using AI too much? A. Poorer memory. B. Weaker critical thinking. C. Improved creativity. D. Difficult reflecting on one’s own thinking. 50. What is the writer’s attitude toward AI in the passage? A. Strongly disagree. B. Fully support. C. Use wisely. D. Uninterested. 51. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how AI chatbots work. B. To warn about the risks of AI replacing human thought. C. To discuss how to use AI for better thinking. D. To compare different AI brands in the market. 52. Advait Sarkar’s final question is meant to make readers consider ________. A. which AI brand is the most popular B. how tools influence our thinking abilities in the long run C. how much AI tools cost D. which AI can complete tasks the fastest 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能是把双刃剑：过度依赖会弱化人类思维能力，而善用其辅助功能则能帮助我们更好地思考。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“AI and design researcher Advait Sarkar warns that if we rely too much on AI to think for us, we might become ‘middle managers for our own thoughts.’”可知，人工智能与设计领域研究员阿德维特・萨卡尔提醒道：如果我们过度依赖人工智能替我们思考，我们可能会沦为自身想法的 “中层管理者”。depend与rely意思相同，表示依赖。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that people who use AI too much may lead to bad consequences. They may become less creative, weaken critical thinking, get poorer memories, and it’s hard to reflect on their own thinking process.”可知，过度使用AI的后果，创造力变差，批判性思维变弱，记忆力变差，难以反思自身思考过程，故选C。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Studies show that people who use AI too much may lead to bad consequences.”及“But AI doesn’t have to replace our thinking. It is designed to help us think better.”可知，作者强调应明智使用AI，避免让其取代人类思考，其设计的初衷是为了助力我们更好地思考，故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍 AI 的应用，再警示过度依赖 AI 的风险，接着说明 AI 的正确作用是辅助思考，最后提出使用AI 的核心原则——判断其是替代思考还是助力思考。因此本文的写作目的是探讨如何利用人工智能更好地思考。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What would you rather have? A tool that thinks for you, or a tool that makes you think?”可知，结合全文主旨，该问题并非关注AI的品牌、价格、效率，而是引导读者思考：不同的AI工具，对人类自身思考能力会产生怎样的长远影响，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Do you usually wait until the last minute to do things? If you have too much to do and not enough time to do it, you will be worried. ____53____ But it can make your life easier and more meaningful. Use your list. ____54____ Now get a notebook to plan your day or week. Write down the important things you need to do. Write down when you’ll do them and how much time you think they’ll take. Just writing down what you have to do and seeing it can help you get things done. ____55____ Write down all the steps you’ll need to take to finish the task and how long each step will take. See how much time you have every day for the project. Know yourself and your habits. If you know a little about yourself, you can plan your time better. For example, if you can’t work well until later in the morning, don’t plan to study early in the morning. To get started, it’s important to ask yourself questions like: What time of day am I at my best? ____56____ Stay on task. ____57____ Put away anything that might take your attention away. The more focused (专注的) you are, the more likely you are to complete it in time. A. Find out how long the tasks will take. B. Learning how to manage your time and activities can be hard. C. Find a friend to help you. D. Focus on one thing at a time. E. What does my mom ask me to do? F. Make a list of what’s important to you. G. What are my advantages? 【答案】53. B 54. F 55. A 56. G 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地管理时间和活动，包括制定清单、了解任务所需时间、认识自己的习惯、保持专注等方面的建议，以使生活更加轻松和有意义。 【53题详解】 根据前文“If you have too much to do and not enough time to do it, you will be worried.”可知，如果你有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做，你会感到焦虑。后文“But it can make your life easier and more meaningful.”表示转折，说明存在一种方法或技能可以让生活变得更容易和有意义。由此推知，空格处应表示学习某种技能或方法是有难度的。选项B“学习如何管理你的时间和活动可能很难。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Use your list.”可知，此处在建议使用清单。后文“Now get a notebook to plan your day or week. Write down the important things you need to do.”进一步说明了要拿一个笔记本写下你需要做的事情，这是制定清单的具体做法。由此推知，空格处应与制定清单相关。选项F“列出对你来说重要的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Write down all the steps you’ll need to take to finish the task and how long each step will take. See how much time you have every day for the project.”可知，写下完成任务所需的所有步骤以及每个步骤需要多长时间，看看你每天有多少时间用于这个项目。由此推知，空格处应引出了解任务所需时间的话题。选项A“找出任务需要多长时间。”符合语境，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据前文“For example, if you can’t work well until later in the morning, don’t plan to study early in the morning. To get started, it’s important to ask yourself questions like: What time of day am I at my best?”可知，此处在建议了解自己的习惯，并举例说明，同时提出要问自己一些问题，比如一天中什么时候状态最好。由此推知，空格处也应是一个与了解自己相关的问题。选项G“我的优点是什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Stay on task.”和后文“Put away anything that might take your attention away. The more focused (专注的) you are, the more likely you are to complete it in time.”可知，此处在建议保持专注，把可能会分散你注意力的东西收起来，你越专注，就越有可能及时完成任务。由此推知，空格处应与保持专注相关。选项D“一次只专注于一件事。”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey Carla. ____58____ B: My teacher asked us to write a report on an invention. I’m thinking about what to write about. Can you give me some advice? A: Yes, sure. ____59____ Remember? B: Yeah. A: ____60____ B: Sounds like a good idea. Do you know who invented it? A: Yes, the Montgolfier brothers. The first balloon flight was in June 1783, but there weren’t any passengers. B: Really? A: Yeah. And the second flight was in September 1783. And there were three passengers. But they weren’t humans. ____61____ B: Sounds interesting! ____62____ Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What are you doing? B. I’ll write about it. C. I admire him the most. D. We had a hot-air balloon ride last month. E. They were a chicken, a duck and a sheep. F. He won the Nobel Prize twice during his lifetime. G. Why don’t you write about the invention of the hot-air balloon? 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. G 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了Carla向朋友寻求关于发明报告的建议，最终决定写热气球发明的过程。 【58题详解】 根据下文“I’m thinking about what to write about.”可知，A询问B正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Remember?”可知，此处提及做过的事情，选项D“上个月我们乘坐了热气球。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处A给出自己的建议，选项G“你为什么不写一篇关于热气球发明的文章呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据上文“But they weren’t humans.”可知，此处补充非人乘客具体信息，选项E“它们是一只鸡、一只鸭和一只羊。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Sounds interesting!”可知，B认为A的建议很有趣，她会采纳A的建议，选项B“我要写这个。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. “百节年为首，四季春为先”，为了让同学们更多了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化，学校将举行“中国传统节日——春节”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：couplets(n. 对联), fireworks(n. 烟花), the Spring Festival Gala(春晚), lucky money(压岁钱) Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. It’s my pleasure to share something about the Spring Festival with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine. It’s my pleasure to share something about the Spring Festival with you. The Spring Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It’s often celebrated in January or February. Before the festival, people usually clean and decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After that, some people like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Others enjoy going out to watch the colorful fireworks. It’s my favorite festival, because I can wear new clothes and get lucky money. It’s so happy and exciting. In short, the Spring Festival is a time of reunion, which carries our hope for a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：紧扣“春节”主题，根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要自我介绍并引出主题； 第二步，分述春节的时间、节前习俗、除夕活动及个人喜爱的原因； 第三步：总结春节的意义，升华主题并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festivals传统节日 ②decorate装饰 ③couplets对联 ④the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 ⑤lucky money压岁钱 ⑥reunion团圆 [高分句型] ①It’s my favorite festival, because I can wear new clothes and get lucky money.（原因状语从句） ②In short, the Spring Festival is a time of reunion, which carries our hope for a better life.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $