外刊英语阅读七选五专项训练-2027届高三二轮复习英语七选五专项练习（十四）

高三英语一轮复习阅读七选五专项练习 外刊改编七选五专项(十四) 【语篇目录】 1. Passage 1｜长期与反感之人相处会加速人体衰老 2. Passage 2｜适度无聊对大脑的积极作用 3. Passage 3｜城市绿植降温的生态价值 4. Passage 4｜传统手工艺的当代新生 Passage 1 语篇主题：人与自我 · （心理健康科普） We all have people who make us feel uncomfortable the moment we meet them. Spending a great deal of time with someone you dislike is more than just mentally tiring. 1. ____________ When we stay around annoying people for a long time, our body will keep releasing cortisol, known as the stress hormone. Short-term cortisol helps us deal with emergencies. 2. ____________ It breaks down collagen, the protein keeping our skin elastic. It also shortens telomeres, the protective ends of chromosomes. Shorter telomeres mean cells age faster. Besides, constantly high cortisol weakens our immune system and disturbs our sleep. 3. ____________ Repeated anger, frustration and overthinking about that person create continuous mental exhaustion. Many people keep replaying unpleasant conversations in their minds, which is a typical sign of mental internal friction. Poor sleep and long-term anxiety will show on our faces and drain our energy, making us look much older than our real age. Some research from Harvard and Stanford supports this idea. Studies show that people stuck in conflicting relationships have telomeres shortening at a higher speed than those with peaceful social connections. 4. ____________ It speeds up aging rather than causes it on its own. 5. ____________ The most effective way is to cut down contact as much as possible. We can also practice emotional detachment: stop expecting them to change and reduce their influence on our feelings. Regular exercise and deep breathing also help control cortisol levels. 选项 A. However, long-lasting high levels of cortisol do great harm to our body. B. Mental tiredness caused by bad relationships also contributes to aging. C. It may actually speed up our physical aging, according to scientific research. D. Therefore, we should stay away from all people we dislike completely. E. But we should remember that relational stress is only an accelerator of aging. F. There are practical ways to reduce the harm brought by such stressful contacts. G. Many people ignore the connection between skin condition and daily emotions. Passage 2 语篇主题：人与自我 · （生活科普） In the age of smartphones, people are rarely bored. We constantly scroll through short videos, read news or chat online to fill every empty moment. 1. ____________ In fact, scheduled boredom is beneficial to our mental health and creativity. Boredom used to be considered a negative feeling that needed to be avoided at all costs. People believed that boredom meant laziness or low efficiency. 2. ____________ It allows the brain to rest and enter a self-reflective state that is impossible during busy hours. When your brain is free from continuous external stimulation, it activates its default mode network (默认模式网络). 3. ____________ It helps organize scattered memories, process daily experiences and solve long-term confusing problems. Many creative ideas do not come from busy thinking. Instead, they appear during boring, idle moments. 4. ____________ This is why many designers and writers deliberately leave unoccupied time in their daily schedules. Of course, healthy boredom does not mean wasting time aimlessly. 5. ____________ Learning to embrace proper boredom is an important skill for modern people to keep mental clarity. 选项 A. But modern psychological studies have updated this opinion. B. This brain state plays a key role in self-healing and innovation. C. It has become a common habit to kill time with electronic devices. D. It offers a quiet mental space for free association and inspiration. E. Long-term boredom will definitely lead to low work efficiency. F. It refers to positive idleness without digital interruption. G. Most people are willing to keep themselves busy all the time. Passage 3 语篇主题：人与自然 · （环保热点） Urban heat islands are becoming increasingly serious as cities expand. Concrete and steel structures absorb heat during the day and release it at night, making urban temperatures much higher than rural areas. 1. ____________ Planting urban greenery is one of the most economical and effective solutions. Trees and grass can block strong sunlight and prevent ground heat accumulation. 2. ____________ Through transpiration (蒸腾作用), plants release water into the air and naturally cool the surrounding environment. Besides lowering temperatures, urban plants bring extra ecological benefits. 3. ____________ They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving urban air quality. Green spaces also provide shelter for small insects and birds, increasing urban biodiversity. However, simply planting more trees is not enough. 4. ____________ Different tree species have different cooling effects. Native plant species are more adaptable, easier to maintain and better suited to local climate conditions. With scientific and systematic urban greening, cities can effectively relieve heat pressure. 5. ____________ It will greatly improve residents’ living comfort. 选项 A. This heat phenomenon affects residents’ daily life and health. B. They also reduce heat reflection on hard urban surfaces. C. Urban greening requires scientific species selection and reasonable layout. D. Tall buildings are the main cause of urban heat islands. E. It also helps build a more sustainable and livable urban ecosystem. F. Artificial cooling equipment can completely solve urban heat problems. G. Green plants serve as natural air purifiers and ecological regulators. Passage 4 语篇主题：人与社会 · （文化教育） Many traditional handicrafts have a history of hundreds of years. They carry local culture, folk wisdom and artistic value. 1. ____________ With rapid industrialization, machine-made products have replaced handmade goods in the market. In the past decades, many ancient handicrafts faced the risk of disappearing. Few young people were willing to learn these complicated skills. 2. ____________ Fortunately, traditional handicrafts are regaining popularity in recent years. 3. ____________ Short-video platforms allow craftsmen to show their creative processes to millions of viewers. Besides online publicity, designers are combining traditional handicraft elements with modern fashion. 4. ____________ These creative products are well received by young consumers. The revival of traditional handicrafts protects cultural heritage and provides new career choices. 5. ____________ Traditional culture can finally keep pace with modern society. 选项 A. Their unique beauty cannot be copied by machines. B. This greatly limits the inheritance of traditional skills. C. Digital media plays a key role in their revival. D. It makes traditional culture more competitive and lively. E. It helps build cultural confidence among young generations. F. Young people refuse to accept traditional culture. G. Old handicrafts are completely out of date in modern times. 参考答案 + 高考标准超详解析 Passage 1 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 1.C 解析：前文指出长期接触讨厌的人不止精神疲惫。C选项承接递进，抛出全文核心论点——该行为会加速身体衰老，完美引出下文皮质醇、端粒等科学原理，属标准篇章承上启下主旨句。 干扰项辨析：A为后文细节原理；F为结尾对策，提前插入破坏行文逻辑，直接排除。 2.A 解析：前文讲短期皮质醇有益，后文讲皮质醇的巨大危害。A选项以However精准转折，完成“益处→危害”的逻辑过渡，贴合高考转折类设空高频考点。 干扰项辨析：G偏离本段“皮质醇生理危害”核心，话题错位。 3.B 解析：上段阐述生理衰老机制，本段切换心理角度。B选项为本段段首主题句，总领全段，点明精神疲惫同样加速衰老，实现段落逻辑分层。 干扰项辨析：E是研究辩证结论，不适合作为段落开篇主旨。 4.E 解析：前文罗列实验结论，后文纠正绝对化认知。E选项以But补充限定，点明人际压力只是衰老加速器而非根源，符合高考辩证思维考查要求。 干扰项辨析：D含绝对词all，表述极端，与原文科学客观的文风相悖。 5.F 解析：后文罗列减少接触、心理隔离、运动调节等方法。F选项总领对策段，是标准高考段首总起句式。 干扰项辨析：其余选项均为原理分析，无法引出解决方案。 Passage 2 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F 1.C 解析：前文描述现代人用电子设备填满碎片时间的现状。C选项总结该现象，承接上文，反向铺垫后文“适度无聊有益”的新观点。 干扰项辨析：G主观态度表述，无法承接客观现象描述。 2.A 解析：前文介绍旧认知（无聊是负面的），后文讲解新研究结论（无聊有益）。A选项转折衔接，完成新旧观点切换，逻辑清晰。 干扰项辨析：E含绝对词definitely，观点错误，与全文主旨相反。 3.B 解析：前文提到大脑激活默认模式网络，B选项解释该模式的核心作用（自我修复、激发创新），代词This brain state精准指代前文专业概念。 干扰项辨析：D为创意结果，无法解释大脑机制。 4.D 解析：前文讲创意诞生于闲散时刻，D选项递进说明无聊能提供自由联想的思维空间，呼应后文创作者刻意留白时间的做法。 干扰项辨析：其余选项与“创意灵感”话题无关。 5.F 解析：前文否定无效无聊，F选项正面定义健康的积极无聊，纠正误区，收束本段观点。 干扰项辨析：C已选用；G偏离段尾总结逻辑。 Passage 3 答案：1.A 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.E 1.A 解析：前文阐述城市高温的成因，A选项说明该现象带来的负面影响，承上启下，引出后文绿植降温的解决方案。 干扰项辨析：D片面归因、F绝对化表述，均不符合原文客观逻辑。 2.B 解析：前文讲绿植遮挡阳光，后文讲蒸腾作用降温。B选项补充减少地面热反射的原理，形成完整并列逻辑，丰富降温机制。 干扰项辨析：G为生态总作用，不适合插入原理细节段。 3.G 解析：本段主题为绿植的综合生态价值。G选项总起，将绿植定义为天然净化器和生态调节器，统领后文两个分论点。 干扰项辨析：A、B为单一降温作用，无法概括多重生态价值。 4.C 解析：前文指出单纯种树无效，C选项承接说明需要科学选种、合理布局，引出后文本土树种的优势，逻辑严密。 干扰项辨析：F表述绝对，人工设备无法彻底解决热岛问题。 5.E 解析：前文讲科学绿化缓解高温，E选项递进升华，说明其助力城市生态可持续发展，贴合高考段尾升华主旨的命题套路。 干扰项辨析：其余选项均为细节，无法收尾升华。 Passage 4 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 1.A 解析：前文讲传统工艺承载文化价值，A选项强调手工美感不可复制，凸显独特性，为后文机器制品抢占市场做对比铺垫。 干扰项辨析：F、G观点消极绝对，与全文文化复兴主题相悖。 2.B 解析：前文点明年轻人不愿学艺的现状，B选项以This指代该现象，形成因果逻辑，解释传统技艺濒临失传的核心原因。 干扰项辨析：C为复兴对策，与本段“衰落危机”话题不符。 3.C 解析：后文举例数字平台助力手工艺传播，C选项为本段主题句，总起数字媒体对文化复兴的关键作用。 干扰项辨析：D为创新效果，无法引出传播方式的例子。 4.D 解析：前文讲工艺元素结合现代时尚，后文讲产品广受喜爱。D选项说明该创新让传统文化更具活力与竞争力，衔接前后因果。 干扰项辨析：其余已用选项无适配逻辑。 5.E 解析：前文讲保护遗产、创造就业两大价值，E选项递进补充文化自信的深层价值，升华全文传统文化与时俱进的主旨。 干扰项辨析：F、G绝对错误，直接排除。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $