外刊英语汇编阅读七选五专项训练-2027届高三二轮复习英语七选五专项练习（九）

**基本信息** 外刊语篇为载体，聚焦七选五题型，通过段际逻辑分析与位置衔接策略构建系统性解题方法，强化语篇理解与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |七选五解题|4篇外刊语篇（科技/健康/气候主题）|段首主旨句（段落转换）、段中衔接（指代/逻辑）、段尾设问（引出回答）、因果/对比逻辑分析|语篇位置功能→逻辑关系识别→选项匹配，覆盖七选五核心考查维度|

2027届高三英语一轮复习专项练习 外刊英语汇编阅读七选五专项训练（九） 语篇目录 1. Personality and Personalized AI（人格与个性化AI） 2. VR Games as Exercise（VR游戏当作锻炼） 3. Stronger El Niño Linked to Global Warming（厄尔尼诺增强与全球变暖） 4. Sleep Loss and Anxiety（睡眠不足与焦虑） 阅读七选五试题部分 第1篇 Personality and Personalized AI（人格与个性化AI） More than a century ago, the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung made introversion and extraversion central to his theory of psychological types. Jung's original distinction raises a question in the age of generative artificial intelligence (AI). If people differ in how they naturally orientate themselves towards their inner and outer worlds, should they also use AI differently? 1. ________ He distinguished them by the direction of our interest: towards the subjective, inner world or towards objects and events outside ourselves. For someone who tends towards introversion, generative AI may provide a useful bridge between private reflection and outward expression. An introvert might have clear ideas in mind but fail to make others understand. 2. ________ Someone can give the AI fragments, contradictions or half-developed thoughts and ask it to question them. The AI can raise questions before the idea is shared with other people, creating a low-pressure space to explore thoughts. 3. ________ AI can supply more conversation, ideas and feedback. Extraverts often collect opinions from others first and then sort out their own ideas. For this personality type, the challenge is separating useful information from noise. Ironically, AI may bring extra noise instead of clearing things up. A better strategy is to order AI to stop producing new ideas and reserve time for independent thinking. Recent studies show people tend to prefer AI whose style resembles their own personality. 4. ________ Worse still, another study in Science found sycophantic AI, which always agrees with users, may strengthen people's bias and reduce their willingness to solve conflicts. Although users enjoy such conversations, these interactions are not really helpful. Jung did not regard introversion or extraversion as superior to the other. 5. ________ Instead of only catering to our natural tendencies, personalized AI should help us balance our thinking. The real question is not what AI fits us best, but who we will become through repeated interaction with AI. 选项： A. For those tending to be extraverted, AI works in nearly the opposite way. B. In his book Psychological Types, Jung described introversion and extraversion as two orientations. C. Many introverts find it upsetting when others cannot catch their points. D. With AI, they do not need to present fully-formed ideas at the very beginning. E. This reminds us that personality matching in AI is far from simple. F. AI has already changed how both introverts and extraverts communicate with others. G. His main warning was against one-sided psychological development. 第二篇 VR Games as Exercise（VR游戏当作锻炼） Exercising can be tedious. Video games are fun. What if you could combine them? Playing games while wearing a virtual-reality (VR) headset with motion controllers can be physically demanding. Some VR titles require players to squat, dodge bullets or slice targets to music. 1. ________ The answer is yes, though with caveats. Researchers use MET (metabolic equivalent of task) to measure exercise intensity. Rest equals one MET. Anything over six METs counts as vigorous exercise. Studies show some VR boxing games reach over nine METs, qualifying as high-intensity activity. 2. ________ In an experiment, virtual sports produced almost the same weight-loss effect as real sports over eight weeks among teenagers. 3. ________ The intensity varies greatly among different VR games. For example, Beat Saber is only light exercise. Worse still, ordinary VR games cannot provide real resistance. 4. ________ Researchers from UCLA solved this problem by combining resistance training machines with VR. Players did strength moves such as deadlifts to fight virtual enemies. Two groups trained for four weeks. Those using VR made bigger gains in strength and endurance, and they felt less tired than they actually were. People usually underestimate their physical effort when exercising in VR and enjoy it more than traditional workouts. 5. ________ Many related studies are small and lack strict control groups. Still, VR exercise is certainly better than no exercise at all. 选项： A. So they cannot serve the purpose of strength training. B. But can these VR games really count as proper exercise? C. However, VR exercise has obvious limits. D. Another research found VR sports work well for weight loss. E. Many people prefer traditional exercise to virtual workouts. F. Yet we are still unsure whether this fun will keep people exercising long-term. G. New VR games have been designed especially for professional athletes. 第三篇 Stronger El Niño Linked to Global Warming（厄尔尼诺增强与全球变暖） Climate change is making El Niño stronger and more dangerous than ever before, scientists warn. New research shows El Niño events have become nearly 40% stronger over the past four decades compared with the preindustrial era. 1. ________ Forecasters are almost certain that the 2026–2027 El Niño will break all previous records. According to Julia Cole, lead author of the study, the strength of El Niño rises alongside global temperature. 2. ________ It is a natural climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean, switching between warm El Niño phase and cool La Niña phase every 2–7 years. El Niño raises sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific, disturbing global rainfall and temperature patterns. It can cause disasters worldwide, including droughts, floods and wildfires. Climate scientists have long suspected that global warming is responsible for stronger El Niños. 3. ________ To solve the problem, researchers studied ancient and modern coral samples from Galápagos Islands, the key region for El Niño activity. By analyzing coral chemistry, they found El Niño has grown more powerful since humans widely used fossil fuels in the 19th century. Climate simulations ruled out natural factors such as volcanic eruptions. 4. ________ As El Niño and global warming reinforce each other, major ecosystems like the Amazon rainforest may suffer permanent changes. Extreme weather events caused by El Niño will become more serious, threatening food security across the globe. Cole stresses that El Niño is built on top of ongoing global warming. 5. ________ No single country can fully defend itself from its disasters, so cutting fossil fuel use is urgently required. 选项： A. However, limited data and natural climate changes once prevented firm conclusions. B. The world is now experiencing a powerful super El Niño. C. El Niño has brought record high temperatures mainly by itself. D. El Niño-Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, refers to this Pacific climate cycle. E. The interaction between El Niño and warming raises serious concerns. F. So measures must be taken to reduce further global warming. G. Many countries have already succeeded in stopping fossil fuel use. 第四篇 Sleep Loss and Anxiety（睡眠不足与焦虑） We often feel more anxious and stressed when tired. Scientists have partly uncovered why. Lack of sleep prevents our brain from adapting to potentially threatening environments, leaving us in a hyperalert state. 1. ________ It is an evolutionary survival strategy, though less helpful for modern humans. About one third of adults in Western countries suffer from sleep problems weekly, and anxiety disorders and sleep issues affect each other mutually. Earlier studies found sleep deprivation activates anxiety-related brain areas such as the amygdala. Participants kept awake for 35 hours showed over 60% higher activity in emotional brain centres when viewing negative images. 2. ________ Real threats usually last much longer, so researchers wanted to test emotional adaptation under more realistic conditions. Emma Sullivan's team carried out an experiment with 54 healthy young adults. Half stayed awake overnight while the other group slept for eight hours. The next morning, all participants entered an immersive virtual environment. 3. ________ Researchers tracked their heart rates and skin conductance, which show whether people are under stress. All participants felt stressed on their first visit to the threatening virtual basement. 4. ________ Sleep-deprived participants, however, kept the same stress level repeatedly. Long-term hypervigilance caused by poor sleep may turn into pathological anxiety. Besides, heart rate variability makes a difference. Those with higher heart rate variability felt less anxious despite strong physical stress. 5. ________ Treating sleep problems can ease anxiety. If full sleep cannot be guaranteed, scheduled naps may partly reduce the bad effects of sleep loss. 选项： A. But those well-rested gradually got used to the repeated threat with lower stress. B. Our brain treats sleep loss as a signal to turn on emergency survival systems. C. However, those studies only exposed people to negative pictures for seconds. D. They moved between a bright office and a dark, scary basement to collect lanterns. E. Many people fail to realize the connection between sleep quality and mental health. F. Exercise can improve heart rate variability and serve as a possible intervention method. G. Lack of sleep has already become the leading cause of serious mental diseases. 参考答案与解析 第一篇 Personality and Personalized AI 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.G　（干扰项：C、F） 1. B　段中衔接。前句引出荣格提出的疑问；后句"He distinguished them…"中的He指代Jung，B选项引出荣格著作里对两种人格取向的定义，承上启下。 2. D　段内逻辑。前文讲内向者脑海想法清晰，但难以向别人讲明白；后文提到可以把碎片化想法交给AI。D项"有了AI，他们不必一开始就拿出完整成熟的想法"，完美衔接上下文。 3. A　段首主旨句。上一段写内向者使用AI的方式；本段开始介绍外向者。A"对于偏外向人群，AI发挥的作用几乎相反"，实现段落之间的自然转换。 4. E　段中过渡。前文提到人们更喜欢风格和自己性格相似的AI；后文用Worse still引出另一项负面研究。E"这提醒我们，AI的人格匹配远没有那么简单"，承接上一项研究，引出下文更深的问题。 5. G　段内衔接。前文：荣格并不认为内向或外向哪一种更好；后文讲AI不应一味迎合人的固有倾向。G"他主要警示的是心理片面发展的危害"，对应原文Jung的核心观点。 干扰项分析： C：迷惑性强。原文只是说这种情况会带来挫败，但本空后面核心是引入AI解决方案，C重复描述困境，无法引出下文"AI可以处理碎片化想法"。 F：文章重点不是AI改变人们的沟通方式，而是不同人格该如何使用AI，主题偏离。 第二篇 VR Games as Exercise 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F　（干扰项：E、G） 1. B　段尾设问。前文列举多款消耗体力的VR游戏，后文直接给出The answer is yes，B提出疑问，承上启下，是经典设问衔接。 2. D　段中过渡。前面介绍MET证明VR可以达到高强度有氧；后文引入减重对照实验。D"另一项研究发现VR运动减重效果不错"，引出下文减重实验。 3. C　段首主旨句。前面两段介绍VR运动的优势；本段讲不同游戏强度差别大、缺少阻力，属于缺点。C"然而VR锻炼存在明显局限"实现段落转折。 4. A　承接因果。前句"虚拟物体无法提供真实阻力"，A"因此它们不能用于力量训练"，so体现因果逻辑。 5. F　段内转折。前文说VR运动趣味性高，人们低估运动负荷；后文说相关研究样本小、证据不足。F"但我们尚不确定这种趣味能否让人们长期坚持锻炼"，转折引出研究局限性。 干扰项分析： E：文章没有对比人们对传统运动和虚拟运动的偏好，属于无中生有。 G：原文没有提到专为专业运动员设计VR游戏，偏离文章主线。 第三篇 Stronger El Niño Linked to Global Warming 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F　（干扰项：C、G） 1. B　段内承接。前文介绍研究结论：厄尔尼诺强度上升；后文预报2026–2027厄尔尼诺或将创纪录。B"全球正经历一场强劲的超级厄尔尼诺"承上启下。 2. D　段中衔接。后文It指代ENSO，解释厄尔尼诺—南方涛动的周期规律。D引入ENSO术语，引出下文定义。 3. A　段首转折。前文科学家一直猜想全球变暖加剧厄尔尼诺；A"但有限的观测数据与气候本身波动曾让我们无法下定论"，引出后文珊瑚实验研究。 4. E　段首主旨句。本段讲厄尔尼诺与全球变暖互相加剧，破坏生态、引发极端灾害。E"厄尔尼诺与气候变暖之间的相互作用令人高度担忧"概括本段中心。 5. F　段内因果。前文讲厄尔尼诺叠加全球变暖的巨大危害；F"因此我们必须采取措施减缓全球进一步变暖"，引出后文减排呼吁。 干扰项分析： C：错误。原文说明厄尔尼诺是叠加在全球变暖之上，并非独立造成创纪录高温，违背原文事实。 G：无中生有。原文呼吁减少化石燃料，并没有说很多国家已经成功停止使用化石燃料。 第四篇 Sleep Loss and Anxiety 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F　（干扰项：E、G） 1. B　段内承接。前文讲缺觉让人长期高度警觉；后文"It is an evolutionary survival strategy"中的It指代B选项中大脑启动应急系统这件事，承上启下。 2. C　段内转折。前面介绍旧实验结论；后文说现实中的威胁不会只有几秒。C"但这些研究仅仅让受试者短暂接触负面图片"，引出旧研究的缺陷。 3. D　承接实验描述。前文介绍受试者进入沉浸式虚拟场景；D描述实验任务：在明亮办公室和阴森地下室之间穿梭收集灯笼，对应原文实验流程。 4. A　段内对比。前文：所有人第一次进入地下室都会紧张；后文转折说缺觉人群压力水平不变。A"但睡眠充足的人慢慢适应反复出现的威胁，应激水平下降"，形成清晰对比。 5. F　段内衔接。前文提到高心率变异性可以减轻焦虑感受；F"运动能够提升心率变异性，是一种潜在干预手段"，引出后文改善睡眠与焦虑的办法。 干扰项分析： E：文章重点不是"人们没有意识到睡眠与心理健康的关联"，偏离主线。 G：夸大事实。原文并未说睡眠不足是严重精神疾病的首要诱因，属于过度推断。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $