Unit 1 Different friends综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends综合易错语法专项训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Different friends team 队；组；班 player 运动员；参赛选手 him 他 lovely 美丽的；优美的 clever 聪明的 young 幼小的；年轻的 hard-working 工作努力的；辛勤的 science 科学；自然科学 robot 机器人 jump 跳；跃 rope 绳；粗绳 piano 钢琴 chess 国际象棋 front 前部 easy 容易的；轻易的 star 明星 wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 Australia 澳大利亚 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 人物外貌与性格形容词用法 本单元核心形容词：young、clever、lovely、hard-working、wonderful。 用于描述人物性格、样貌、特点，常用句型：主语 + be动词 + 形容词。 2. 人称代词宾格 him him 是 he 的宾格形式，放在动词、介词后面作宾语。 例：We like him. 3. 名词分类与搭配 学科名词：science 运动爱好名词：jump、rope、piano、chess 人物身份名词：team、player、star 国家名词：Australia 4. 常用固定短语 in front 在前面 jump rope 跳绳 play chess 下国际象棋 play the piano 弹钢琴 hard-working student 勤奋的学生 第二部分 单元易错专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. This new student is very ________. He always studies well. A. hard-working B. dangerous C. difficult ( ) 2. We all like ________. He is clever and lovely. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 3. The little boy is ________. He is only six years old. A. old B. young C. bad ( ) 4. It is ________ for me to play chess. I learn it every day. A. easy B. hard C. busy ( ) 5. My brother is a good ________ in the sports team. A. teacher B. player C. doctor ( ) 6. The robot can do many ________ things for us. A. wonderful B. unhappy C. sick ( ) 7. Lily can ________ rope very well in PE class. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping ( ) 8. We have ________ class on Wednesday morning. It’s very interesting. A. health B. science C. diet ( ) 9. My pen pal comes from ________. A. Paris B. Australia C. New Zealand ( )10. The tall boy is a football ________ in our school team. A. star B. jar C. ticket 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The girl looks ________ (love) and quiet. 2. All the ________ (player) in our team are hard-working. 3. We like ________ (he) very much. He is clever. 4. It is ________ (wonder) to play the piano after school. 5. It’s ________ (easily) for me to jump rope. 6. My cousin is young but very ________ (clever). 7. There are many ________ (robot) in the science room. 8. Students in our class are ________ (hard-work). 9. He can ________ (jump) very high on the playground. 10. This ________ (team) has ten good students. 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. clever B. lovely C. team ( ) 2. A. piano B. chess C. young ( ) 3. A. player B. star C. easy ( ) 4. A. science B. robot C. jump ( ) 5. A. Australia B. front C. wonderful 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 clever, jump, wonderful, hard-working, him 1. My deskmate is ________. He studies very well every day. 2. We think the show is ________ and fun. 3. The boy can ________ rope very fast in PE class. 4. Everyone likes ________ because he is friendly. 5. This little kid is ________. He can solve easy problems quickly. 五、句型转换 1. He is hard-working.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We like him very much.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is easy for me to play chess.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The robot is wonderful.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. He can jump rope very well.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He is 1.________ and lovely. He is a good 2.________ in our school team. He is very 3.________. He likes science and robots. He can 4.________ rope and play chess. All of us like 5.________ very much. He is a wonderful friend. ( ) 1. A. young B. ill C. difficult ( ) 2. A. player B. jar C. sale ( ) 3. A. lazy B. hard-working C. dangerous ( ) 4. A. jumps B. jump C. jumping ( ) 5. A. he B. his C. him 七、阅读理解 Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. I have many good friends in my class. My best friend is Leo. He is young and clever. He is very hard-working. He likes science class best. Leo is a great player in our sports team. He can jump rope very well. He also likes playing chess. It is easy for him. All classmates think he is wonderful. We all like him very much. He wants to have a robot and learn more science knowledge. He hopes to be a star in the future. ( ) 1. What is Leo like? A. Young and clever. B. Tall and old. C. Quiet and shy. ( ) 2. What class does Leo like best? A. Math B. Science C. PE ( ) 3. What can Leo do well? A. Jump rope. B. Sell goods. C. Save money. ( ) 4. Is it easy for Leo to play chess? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. What do classmates think of Leo? A. Unhappy. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. lovely 2. players 3. him 4. wonderful 5. easy 6. clever 7. robots 8. hard-working 9. jump 10. team 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. hard-working 2. wonderful 3. jump 4. him 5. clever 五、句型转换 1. Is he hard-working? 2. Who do you like very much? 3. It isn’t easy for me to play chess. 4. How is the robot? 5. He can’t jump rope very well. 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $