精品解析：广东江门市台山市2025-2026学年度端芬中心学校第一学期期中综合检测卷 九年级英语

2025-2026学年度端芬中心学校第一学期期中综合检测卷 九年级英语 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. What is the animal sign (生肖) of the speaker? A. B. C. 3. What sign may the speaker see on the wall? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker’s aunt send him as his birthday present? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What problem do most students have? A They can’t sleep at night and feel very tired in the morning B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel about herself? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Shy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Mr Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go to work. B. He will go to some places. C. He will stay at home. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Forty. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty-six. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Jack most probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 12. What happened to Jack? A. He fell off his bike. B. He was late for the meeting. C. He took the wrong bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The post office. B. The railway station. C. The Olympic Village. 14. Is it far from here? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. How is the man going there? A: On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. C. 听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. How do most people go to their workplaces in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 17. The ticket of the bus is ________. A. only 1 yuan B. more than 2 yuan C. for 2 yuan 18. A person will ________ when he doesn’t want to help the elderly (老年人) on the bus. A. stand up and look out of the window B. sit on the seat and look at the elderly Q. listen to music with eyes closed 19. Why should we help each other? A. Because we know each other. B. Because we will need others’ help one day. C. Because we are students. 20. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus? A. By buying the ticket for him. B. By letting the elderly get on the bus first. Q: By making the children give their seats to you. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Yearly Short Story Competition A New subject ________ Words Fewer than ________ words Organiser (组织者) Mr. Smith in ________ Best story Printed in the magazine ________ Deadline (截止日期) ________ E. 情景对话 (本题共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon, Jack! ____1____ B: How do I know? I didn’t go to see the match. A: Really? But I know you are so crazy about football and you really wanted to see the match. B: I really did. ____2____ A: Oh? How did it happen? B: When I told my parents that I wanted to watch the football match at the stadium, they didn’t agree. ____3____ A: Oh, so you stayed at home and studied, right? B: I had no choice, or I couldn’t play sports any more. They are very strict with me. A: My parents are strict with me too. Final exams are coming soon. I think we’d better study for our lessons first. B: I agree. ____4____ A: I see. But if you fail your exams, your parents will never let you do what you want to do. B: OK. ____5____ Let’s study first, and then we can watch football matches together! A. Thanks so much for your advice. B. But I had a fight with my parents yesterday. C. How was the football match yesterday afternoon? D. You shouldn’t spend too much time playing football. E. But I want to play football and watch football matches. F. They said I spent too much time watching football matches. 二、单项选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. will stop C. starts D. will start 7. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper? —Well, you don’t need to read it because there is _____in it. A. something interesting B. nothing special C. important thing D. anything new 8. We ________ TV when the telephone ________. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. were watching; was ringing D. watched; rang 9. It’s ________ dark in the room ________ we can’t see anything. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. not; until 10. ________ he had a bad cold, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A. Because; so B. /; such C. Because; / D. Though; / 11. —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 12. Mike and Jack have been friends ________ they met for the first time in 2010. A. after B. when C. until D. since 13. I’ll speak slowly ________ you can understand me. A. so to B. since C. so that D. after 14. If we ________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ________ worse and worse. A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be 15. Our Chinese teacher didn’t leave the office ________ she finished her work last night. A. when B. since C. while D. until 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, parents are busy with their work. They can’t ____16____ too much time with us. Many of us have to stay at home alone after school until our parents ____17____ home. Here is some ____18____ but useful advice. Keep your mobile phone with you at all times. This way, you can hear calls or receive text ____19____. You need to ____20____ that your parents can stay in touch with you. Make sure your phone is always on. If your mobile phone battery (电池) has lost its power, you may not be ____21____ to tell your parents about it. Every time your phone is at 25% of the battery or below, please charge (给……充电) it. Clean up by yourself. ____22____, if you eat snacks, you’d better clean up after eating. What’s more, leaving a mess for your parents to clean up is a bad habit. It will make your parents angry with you. Pay attention to potential (潜在的) risks. Be careful about sharing personal information with ____23____ on the Internet, such as your address and your parents’ jobs. Don’t tell ____24____ on the telephone that your parents are not at home. If someone calls your parents, say something like this, “He or she is at work. Can I ____25____ a message?” 16. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 17. A. arrive B. order C. shut D. continue 18. A. careless B. colourful C. simple D. difficult 19. A. seasons B. magazines C. messages D. reports 20. A. die for B. take care of C. die of D. make sure 21. A. able B. useful C. worried D. patient 22. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead of D. Hand in 23. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 24. A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. nobody 25. A. take B. leave C. make D. break 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you know any famous Museums in the world? Here are three famous museums in different countries. The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 100,000 artworks (艺术品). The museum has been free for visitors since March 2, 2011. Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00, closed on Mondays . Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Taking photos are not allowed in the museum. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Corning Museum of Glass Set up in 1951 in Corning New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection of glass with a long history. Children under 17 and students are free. Opening Hours: 10:00-17:00, from Monday to Friday Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. ★Do not touch the artworks. The Science Museum Located in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them robots and science films. Robots can be seen until 18:00 every day except Sunday. Besides, the museum holds summer camps in June and August. It is free to enter the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00-18:00, closed on Sundays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not touch the robots in the museum. ★No shouting or running in the museum. 26. The National Art Museum of China was opened ________. A. in 1951 B. in 1958 C. in 1963 D. in 2011 27. Visitors can learn about ________ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the newest price of glass B. the best glass in the world C. the use of glass D. the history of glass 28. Visitors can go to the Science Museum at ________. A. 8:30 am on Friday B. 5:30 pm on Sunday C. 10:30 am on Saturday D. 6:30 pm on Monday 29. Which of the following is true? A. Visitors can take photos in National Art Museum of China. B. Primary students need to buy tickets to visit the Corning Museum of Glass. C. The Science Museum holds summer camps in June and August. D. People can touch the robots and shout loudly in the Science Museum. 30. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guidebook B. an art report C. a science novel D. a medical research B Although food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger was still a huge problem in the country until the 1970s. However, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped to solve this problem. In 2018, Yuan won China’s Future Science Prize because of his great research on rice. In the same year, even on his 88th birthday on Sept.7, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan Province. On the forum, he was happy to talk about his latest research about seawater rice (海水稻) successfully in Qingdao. Yuan has been doing research on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant (杂交水稻作物). Since then, he has focused on developing hybrid rice varieties (品种). These varieties help solve the food problem in China. So, now he’s well known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And because of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problem around the world. As a famous scientist, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum in Qingdao. His 20-minute speech made a huge success. Many people are surprised about his spoken English. In fact, he can speak both English and Russian well. “I never need an interpreter when I go abroad,” he said. What’s more, Yuan understands that even the wisest of people should still be open to learning new things. “The farmers of our country have rich experience of planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 31. Yuan Longping was born ________. A. in 1930 B. in 1940 C. in 1950 D. in 1954 32. Yuan Longping ________in 1964. A. solved Chinese people’s hunger B. discovered a natural hybrid rice plant C. became a student in a college D. began to work with the seawater rice 33. Yuan is well known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” because ________. A. he won China’s Future Science Prize B. he made a wonderful speech with a huge success C. he did a successful research about seawater rice in Qingdao D. he developed hybrid rice varieties and helped solve Chinese food problem 34. The Chinese meaning of “interpreter” in the fifth paragraph is ________. A. 保镖 B. 翻译 C. 粉丝 D. 朋友 35. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Food Problem in China B. The Scientist Yuan Longping C. Yuan Longping’s Research on Rice D. The Importance of Hybrid Rice Varieties C 配对阅读。左栏是五个青少年的烦恼，右栏是七条解决烦恼的建议。请配对。 ____36____ David: Every time I answer the phone, people always mistake me for my mother or sister. I am tired of it. ____37____ Anna: My parents always leave my little brother and me at home while they are at work. I feel scared and sad. ____38____ Misty: My cat died in a car accident. He was one of my best friends and we always played with each other. Now I feel very lonely. ____39____ Alyssa: I worry about my math test. I often forget everything I’ve remembered during the test. ____40____ Justin: My teacher always picks on (挑刺) me in class. She usually gives me lower grades though I have the same answer as others. A. Being alone at home might be interesting, too. Play games with your brother or do something you like. You will find it funny to stay at home. B. Make a plan to use your money. Don’t spend too much in shopping online. You can do some jobs in your free time to make some money, too. Stop asking your parents for it. C. You should call and say sorry to your best friend. Fights cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him, and find out a right way to get on with each other. D. Think about everything carefully. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your teacher. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Don’t worry too much about it. When you are 14 or 15, your voice will get lower and people won’t mistake you again. F. You must be sad! Write down your feelings about your cat in your diary so that you won’t feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Everything will be OK. G. Everyone gets worried sometimes. Take a deep breath (深呼吸) while taking a test. It usually helps a lot. You should practice more so that you can work out different kinds of math problems. 五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从用方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 up; whether; dollar; with; his; how; cry; and; ask; a; when; quiet Did you make your mum or your dad cry? I didn’t remember ever seeing my dad cry, so I asked him ____41____ I made him cry or not. He told me that when I was____42____ two-year-old girl, he took out a pen, a dollar, and a toy in front of me. He said it was a tradition for parents in our hometown to do that. He also ____43____ which one I would pick. “What you choose represents (代表) what you’ll value (珍惜) most when you grow ____44____—Choosing a pen means that you value intelligence (智力) most; choosing a ____45____ means putting money first; and choosing a toy means that you value happiness above all else.” he said. It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick anyway. Life is always filled ____46____ surprises. I just sat there and looked at these things. And my dad sat across ____47____. According to him, I crawled (爬行) towards them. I pushed everything aside and went right into ____48____ arms. He didn’t realise that he was one of the choices ____49____ he held me in his arms. And that was the first, and the only time I made him _____50_____. How amazing it was! 六、单词拼写 (请注意词的正确形式，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分) 51. In 1987, Ren Zhengfei ________ [ˈfaʊndɪd] Huawei in Shenzhen. 52. The Beijing Olympic is a ________ [ˈvɪktəri] of the world sport. 53. After the training courses, I’m sure you will learn how to make a ________ [spi:tʃ]. 54. The ________ [həʊl] family enjoyed their trip to the museum. 55. The box isn’t heavy at all. It’s ________ [ˈempti]. 七、完成句子。(每空一词，每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每格一词。 56. 在美国时，他养成了早起的习惯。 He ________ into the ________ of getting up early when he was in the USA. 57. 昨晚Jenny呆在家里，而没有去看电影。 Jenny stayed at home ________ ________ going to the cinema last night. 58. 冰心没有放弃写小说。 Bing Xin didn’t ________ ________ writing novels. 59. 从那以后他就和我待在一起。 ________________________________ he has stayed with me. 60. 莎拉周末参加义工活动。 Sarah ________ ________ the volunteer activities at weekends. 八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest moment on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been popular all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings (馅料), such as sugar, nuts and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people all sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories, and express their best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 61. Who did Su Shi write the poem to? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. When is the moon at its brightest moment? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What special food do people eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假设你校英文报为弘扬中华民族传统文化，开设了“中华民族传统节日文化”专版，现面向全校学生征稿。请以My Favourite Chinese Festival为题，根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍自己最喜爱的传统节日。 参考词汇：lunar month农历月spread the Chinese culture弘扬中国文化 My Favourite Chinese Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度端芬中心学校第一学期期中综合检测卷 九年级英语 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. What is the animal sign (生肖) of the speaker? A. B. C. 3. What sign may the speaker see on the wall? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker’s aunt send him as his birthday present? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What problem do most students have? A They can’t sleep at night and feel very tired in the morning B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel about herself? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Shy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Mr Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go to work. B. He will go to some places. C. He will stay at home. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Forty. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty-six. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Jack most probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 12. What happened to Jack? A. He fell off his bike. B. He was late for the meeting. C. He took the wrong bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The post office. B. The railway station. C. The Olympic Village. 14. Is it far from here? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. How is the man going there? A: On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. C. 听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. How do most people go to their workplaces in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 17. The ticket of the bus is ________. A. only 1 yuan B. more than 2 yuan C. for 2 yuan 18. A person will ________ when he doesn’t want to help the elderly (老年人) on the bus. A. stand up and look out of the window B. sit on the seat and look at the elderly Q. listen to music with eyes closed 19. Why should we help each other? A. Because we know each other. B. Because we will need others’ help one day. C. Because we are students. 20. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus? A. By buying the ticket for him. B. By letting the elderly get on the bus first. Q: By making the children give their seats to you. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Yearly Short Story Competition A New subject ________ Words Fewer than ________ words Organiser (组织者) Mr. Smith in ________ Best story Printed in the magazine ________ Deadline (截止日期) ________ E. 情景对话 (本题共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon, Jack! ____1____ B: How do I know? I didn’t go to see the match. A: Really? But I know you are so crazy about football and you really wanted to see the match. B: I really did. ____2____ A: Oh? How did it happen? B: When I told my parents that I wanted to watch the football match at the stadium, they didn’t agree. ____3____ A: Oh, so you stayed at home and studied, right? B: I had no choice, or I couldn’t play sports any more. They are very strict with me. A: My parents are strict with me too. Final exams are coming soon. I think we’d better study for our lessons first. B: I agree. ____4____ A: I see. But if you fail your exams, your parents will never let you do what you want to do. B: OK. ____5____ Let’s study first, and then we can watch football matches together! A. Thanks so much for your advice. B. But I had a fight with my parents yesterday. C. How was the football match yesterday afternoon? D. You shouldn’t spend too much time playing football. E. But I want to play football and watch football matches. F. They said I spent too much time watching football matches. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Jack的对话，两人谈论昨天的足球比赛，Jack本想去现场观赛，但父母不同意，二人交流了父母严格管教的问题，最后达成共识先好好学习。 【1题详解】 下文B回答“How do I know? I didn’t go to see the match.”，表示自己没去看比赛，不知道情况。选项C“How was the football match yesterday afternoon?”符合问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 上文A说知道Jack很喜欢足球，很想看这场比赛，Jack回复“I really did.”，后文A追问“Oh? How did it happen?”，说明发生了意外情况。选项B“But I had a fight with my parents yesterday.”符合问答语境。 【3题详解】 上文B说告诉父母想去体育场看足球比赛，父母不同意。选项F“They said I spent too much time watching football matches.”匹配上下文问答关系，解释父母不同意的原因。 【4题详解】 上文A认为期末考试临近，要先好好学习，B表示同意，下文A又提醒如果考试失利，父母不会允许做想做的事。选项E“But I want to play football and watch football matches.”符合对话逻辑，体现Jack内心的想法。 【5题详解】 下文B说先学习，之后一起看足球赛，是接受了A的建议。选项A“Thanks so much for your advice.”符合对话结尾语境。 二、单项选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. will stop C. starts D. will start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨一停，他们就会出去摘苹果。 as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；根据语境“出去摘苹果”可知是雨“停”了才能出去。主语the rain为第三人称单数，谓语动词用stops。 7. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper? —Well, you don’t need to read it because there is _____in it. A. something interesting B. nothing special C. important thing D. anything new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：—迈克，今天的报纸呢？—哦，我们不需要读它因为上面没有什么特别的东西。Something某事，常用语肯定句，nothing什么也没有，具有否定意义。Anything任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句意此处该用nothing，形容词修饰复合不定代词应放在后面。所以选B。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 8. We ________ TV when the telephone ________. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. were watching; was ringing D. watched; rang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当电话响了的时候，我们正在看电视。 此处为固定句型“sb. be doing sth. when...”，表示“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”。第一空表示过去正在进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时were watching；第二空表示过去发生的短暂动作，应用一般过去时rang。 9. It’s ________ dark in the room ________ we can’t see anything. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. not; until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里如此黑以致我们什么都看不见。 so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，后接名词短语；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；not...until直到……才。句中dark是形容词，后面接的是从句，符合so...that结构用法。因此选A。 10. ________ he had a bad cold, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A. Because; so B. /; such C. Because; / D. Though; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他得了重感冒，所以他今天没去上学。 英语中because“因为”和so“所以”不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能保留其一；though“虽然”表示让步关系，与句意逻辑不符。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，第一空填Because；第二空不填。 11. —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。 考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。 12. Mike and Jack have been friends ________ they met for the first time in 2010. A. after B. when C. until D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike和Jack自从2010年第一次见面以来一直是朋友。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从……以来。根据主句“have been friends”是现在完成时，从句met是一般过去时，可知表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。 13. I’ll speak slowly ________ you can understand me. A. so to B. since C. so that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会说得慢一点，以便你能听懂我说的话。 so to搭配错误；since自从/因为；so that以便（后接目的状语从句）；after在……之后。空格后是完整句子，本句表达目的，so that符合语境。 14. If we ________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ________ worse and worse. A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟糕。 if 引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。根据句意，从句表示否定“不”，助动词用don’t；主句表示将来“将会”，用will be。故填don’t; will be。 15. Our Chinese teacher didn’t leave the office ________ she finished her work last night. A. when B. since C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师昨晚直到完成工作才离开办公室。 when当……时候；since自从，因为；while当……时候；until直到。根据“didn’t leave the office...she finished her work”可知，考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句。 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, parents are busy with their work. They can’t ____16____ too much time with us. Many of us have to stay at home alone after school until our parents ____17____ home. Here is some ____18____ but useful advice. Keep your mobile phone with you at all times. This way, you can hear calls or receive text ____19____. You need to ____20____ that your parents can stay in touch with you. Make sure your phone is always on. If your mobile phone battery (电池) has lost its power, you may not be ____21____ to tell your parents about it. Every time your phone is at 25% of the battery or below, please charge (给……充电) it. Clean up by yourself. ____22____, if you eat snacks, you’d better clean up after eating. What’s more, leaving a mess for your parents to clean up is a bad habit. It will make your parents angry with you. Pay attention to potential (潜在的) risks. Be careful about sharing personal information with ____23____ on the Internet, such as your address and your parents’ jobs. Don’t tell ____24____ on the telephone that your parents are not at home. If someone calls your parents, say something like this, “He or she is at work. Can I ____25____ a message?” 16. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 17. A. arrive B. order C. shut D. continue 18. A. careless B. colourful C. simple D. difficult 19. A. seasons B. magazines C. messages D. reports 20. A. die for B. take care of C. die of D. make sure 21. A. able B. useful C. worried D. patient 22. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead of D. Hand in 23. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 24. A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. nobody 25. A. take B. leave C. make D. break 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子独自在家时几条简单实用的建议：随身携带手机保持联系、保证手机有电、自己收拾干净、留意潜在危险，不要在网上或电话里向陌生人透露家庭相关信息。 【16题详解】 句意：他们不能花费太多时间陪伴我们。 根据原句“They can’t … too much time with us.”，spend意为“花费”，固定搭配spend time with sb.“花费时间陪伴某人”，主语是人，符合语境。cost“花费”主语是物，take常用句型it takes sb. time to do sth.，pay常和for搭配，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后我们很多人不得不独自待在家里，直到父母到家。 根据原句“Many of us have to stay at home alone after school until our parents … home.”，arrive意为“到达”，arrive home“到家”，符合语境。order“命令”、shut“关闭”、continue“继续”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单但有用的建议。 根据原句“Here is some … but useful advice.”，根据but可知前后转折，simple意为“简单的”，simple but useful“简单但是有用”，符合语境。careless“粗心的”、colourful“多彩的”、difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这样，你可以接听电话或者接收短信。 根据原句“This way, you can hear calls or receive text ….”，messages意为“信息”，text messages“短信”，是固定搭配，符合语境。seasons“季节”、magazines“杂志”、reports“报告”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你需要确保你的父母可以和你保持联系。 根据原句“You need to … that your parents can stay in touch with you.”，make sure意为“确保”，后面接从句，符合语境。die for“为……而死”、take care of“照顾”、die of“死于”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你的手机没电，你可能不能告诉你父母这件事。 根据原句“If your mobile phone battery has lost its power, you may not be … to tell your parents about it.”，able意为“能够的”，固定搭配be able to“能够”，符合语境。useful“有用的”、worried“担心的”、patient“耐心的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，如果你吃零食，吃完后最好清理干净。 根据原句“…, if you eat snacks, you’d better clean up after eating.”，For example意为“例如”，后面接逗号，用来举例，符合语境。Such as用来列举事物，后面不加逗号；Instead of“代替”；Hand in“上交”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：小心不要在网上把个人信息分享给其他人，例如你的地址和你父母的工作。 根据原句“Be careful about sharing personal information with … on the Internet, such as your address and your parents’ jobs.”，others意为“其他人”，相当于other people，符合语境。another“另一个（三者及以上）”；other后面需要接名词；the other特指两者中的另一个，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：不要在电话里告诉任何人你的父母不在家。 根据原句“Don’t tell … on the telephone that your parents are not at home.”，anybody意为“任何人”，用于否定句，符合语境。somebody“某人”多用于肯定句；something“某物”指事物；nobody“没有人”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以捎个口信吗？ 根据原句“Can I … a message?”，take意为“记下、捎（口信）”，take a message“捎口信”，是固定搭配，符合语境。leave a message是留口信；make“制作”；break“打破”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Do you know any famous Museums in the world? Here are three famous museums in different countries. The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 100,000 artworks (艺术品). The museum has been free for visitors since March 2, 2011. Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00, closed on Mondays . Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Taking photos are not allowed in the museum. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Corning Museum of Glass Set up in 1951 in Corning New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection of glass with a long history. Children under 17 and students are free. Opening Hours: 10:00-17:00, from Monday to Friday Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. ★Do not touch the artworks. The Science Museum Located in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them robots and science films. Robots can be seen until 18:00 every day except Sunday. Besides, the museum holds summer camps in June and August. It is free to enter the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00-18:00, closed on Sundays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not touch the robots in the museum. ★No shouting or running in the museum. 26. The National Art Museum of China was opened ________. A. in 1951 B. in 1958 C. in 1963 D. in 2011 27. Visitors can learn about ________ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the newest price of glass B. the best glass in the world C. the use of glass D. the history of glass 28. Visitors can go to the Science Museum at ________. A. 8:30 am on Friday B. 5:30 pm on Sunday C. 10:30 am on Saturday D. 6:30 pm on Monday 29. Which of the following is true? A. Visitors can take photos in National Art Museum of China. B. Primary students need to buy tickets to visit the Corning Museum of Glass. C. The Science Museum holds summer camps in June and August. D. People can touch the robots and shout loudly in the Science Museum. 30. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guidebook B. an art report C. a science novel D. a medical research 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍三个著名博物馆的建成时间、开放时间及参观规则等信息。 【26题详解】 根据The National Art Museum of China部分“opened to visitors in 1963”可知该博物馆于1963年向游客开放。 【27题详解】 根据Corning Museum of Glass部分“tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science”可知游客可以在该博物馆了解玻璃的历史。 【28题详解】 根据The Science Museum部分“Opening Hours: 10:00-18:00, closed on Sundays”可知周六上午10:30在开放时间内且非闭馆日。 【29题详解】 根据The Science Museum部分“the museum holds summer camps in June and August”可知科学博物馆在六月和八月举办夏令营。 【30题详解】 根据全文介绍三个博物馆的地点、开放时间及规则等参观信息可推知文章旨在为游客提供指南，可能出自旅游指南。 B Although food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger was still a huge problem in the country until the 1970s. However, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped to solve this problem. In 2018, Yuan won China’s Future Science Prize because of his great research on rice. In the same year, even on his 88th birthday on Sept.7, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan Province. On the forum, he was happy to talk about his latest research about seawater rice (海水稻) successfully in Qingdao. Yuan has been doing research on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant (杂交水稻作物). Since then, he has focused on developing hybrid rice varieties (品种). These varieties help solve the food problem in China. So, now he’s well known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And because of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problem around the world. As a famous scientist, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum in Qingdao. His 20-minute speech made a huge success. Many people are surprised about his spoken English. In fact, he can speak both English and Russian well. “I never need an interpreter when I go abroad,” he said. What’s more, Yuan understands that even the wisest of people should still be open to learning new things. “The farmers of our country have rich experience of planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 31. Yuan Longping was born ________. A. in 1930 B. in 1940 C. in 1950 D. in 1954 32. Yuan Longping ________in 1964. A. solved Chinese people’s hunger B. discovered a natural hybrid rice plant C. became a student in a college D. began to work with the seawater rice 33. Yuan is well known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” because ________. A. he won China’s Future Science Prize B. he made a wonderful speech with a huge success C. he did a successful research about seawater rice in Qingdao D. he developed hybrid rice varieties and helped solve Chinese food problem 34. The Chinese meaning of “interpreter” in the fifth paragraph is ________. A. 保镖 B. 翻译 C. 粉丝 D. 朋友 35. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Food Problem in China B. The Scientist Yuan Longping C. Yuan Longping’s Research on Rice D. The Importance of Hybrid Rice Varieties 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家袁隆平的生平事迹、科研成就、语言能力及个人品质，展现了他为解决粮食问题做出的巨大贡献。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“In the same year, even on his 88th birthday on Sept.7”可知，2018年9月7日是袁隆平88岁生日，经计算2018减去88等于1930，可知他出生于1930年。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant”可知，他在 1964 年发现了一株天然杂交水稻作物，与选项 B 相符。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“he has focused on developing hybrid rice varieties…These varieties help solve the food problem in China. So, now he’s well known as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice.”可知，他因专注于开发杂交水稻品种并帮助解决中国粮食问题而被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“He can speak both English and Russian well. ‘I never need an interpreter when I go abroad’”可知，他英语和俄语都说得很好，出国不需要协助语言沟通的人，推测该词意为翻译。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕科学家袁隆平展开，介绍了他的成就、研究及故事，选项B“科学家袁隆平”最能概括文章核心内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个青少年的烦恼，右栏是七条解决烦恼的建议。请配对。 ____36____ David: Every time I answer the phone, people always mistake me for my mother or sister. I am tired of it. ____37____ Anna: My parents always leave my little brother and me at home while they are at work. I feel scared and sad. ____38____ Misty: My cat died in a car accident. He was one of my best friends and we always played with each other. Now I feel very lonely. ____39____ Alyssa: I worry about my math test. I often forget everything I’ve remembered during the test. ____40____ Justin: My teacher always picks on (挑刺) me in class. She usually gives me lower grades though I have the same answer as others. A. Being alone at home might be interesting, too. Play games with your brother or do something you like. You will find it funny to stay at home. B. Make a plan to use your money. Don’t spend too much in shopping online. You can do some jobs in your free time to make some money, too. Stop asking your parents for it. C. You should call and say sorry to your best friend. Fights cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him, and find out a right way to get on with each other. D. Think about everything carefully. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your teacher. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Don’t worry too much about it. When you are 14 or 15, your voice will get lower and people won’t mistake you again. F. You must be sad! Write down your feelings about your cat in your diary so that you won’t feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Everything will be OK. G. Everyone gets worried sometimes. Take a deep breath (深呼吸) while taking a test. It usually helps a lot. You should practice more so that you can work out different kinds of math problems. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个青少年的烦恼以及七条解决烦恼的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“David: Every time I answer the phone, people always mistake me for my mother or sister. I am tired of it.”可知，David接电话的时候别人总把他错认成妈妈或者姐姐。选项E“Don’t worry too much about it. When you are 14 or 15, your voice will get lower and people won’t mistake you again.”声音会变低沉，就不会再被认错。 【37题详解】 根据“Anna: My parents always leave my little brother and me at home while they are at work. I feel scared and sad.”可知，Anna父母上班的时候留她和弟弟在家，她感到害怕难过。选项A“Being alone at home might be interesting, too. Play games with your brother or do something you like. You will find it funny to stay at home.”可以和弟弟玩游戏，在家也可以很有意思。 【38题详解】 根据“Misty: My cat died in a car accident. He was one of my best friends and we always played with each other. Now I feel very lonely.”可知，Misty的猫出车祸去世了，她觉得很孤独。选项F“You must be sad! Write down your feelings about your cat in your diary so that you won’t feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Everything will be OK.”可以写日记抒发情绪，多陪伴亲友。 【39题详解】 根据“Alyssa: I worry about my math test. I often forget everything I’ve remembered during the test.”可知，Alyssa很担心数学考试，考试的时候经常遗忘知识点。选项G“Everyone gets worried sometimes. Take a deep breath (深呼吸) while taking a test. It usually helps a lot. You should practice more so that you can work out different kinds of math problems.”考试深呼吸，多加练习数学题。 【40题详解】 根据“Justin: My teacher always picks on (挑刺) me in class. She usually gives me lower grades though I have the same answer as others.”可知，Justin觉得老师上课总挑他的刺，明明答案一样却给他更低的分数。选项D“Think about everything carefully. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your teacher. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon.”先反思自己，没问题就去找老师沟通。 五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从用方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 up; whether; dollar; with; his; how; cry; and; ask; a; when; quiet Did you make your mum or your dad cry? I didn’t remember ever seeing my dad cry, so I asked him ____41____ I made him cry or not. He told me that when I was____42____ two-year-old girl, he took out a pen, a dollar, and a toy in front of me. He said it was a tradition for parents in our hometown to do that. He also ____43____ which one I would pick. “What you choose represents (代表) what you’ll value (珍惜) most when you grow ____44____—Choosing a pen means that you value intelligence (智力) most; choosing a ____45____ means putting money first; and choosing a toy means that you value happiness above all else.” he said. It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick anyway. Life is always filled ____46____ surprises. I just sat there and looked at these things. And my dad sat across ____47____. According to him, I crawled (爬行) towards them. I pushed everything aside and went right into ____48____ arms. He didn’t realise that he was one of the choices ____49____ he held me in his arms. And that was the first, and the only time I made him _____50_____. How amazing it was! 【答案】41. whether 42. a 43. asked 44. up 45. dollar 46. with 47. quietly 48. his 49. when 50. cry 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了儿时的一段往事，讲述作者幼时抓向爸爸怀抱而没有选择物品，第一次让爸爸落泪的暖心故事，抒发浓浓的父女温情。 【41题详解】 句意：我不记得曾经见过爸爸哭，于是我问他我是否让他哭过。空格缺少宾语从句引导词，结合后面“or not”，固定搭配whether…or not表示“是否”，连词whether符合语义结构。其余词汇不能和or not构成该搭配 【42题详解】 句意：他告诉我，当我还是一个两岁小女孩的时候，他拿出一支钢笔、一美元和一个玩具摆在我面前。空格缺少不定冠词，后面two‑year‑old是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，不定冠词a用来表示“一个”，符合语境。其余词汇不能修饰此处的名词短语。 【43题详解】 句意：他还询问我会挑选哪一样东西。空格缺少谓语动词，本段整体为一般过去时，主语是He，结合语义“询问”，动词ask需变形为asked，其余词汇无法表达问话的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：“你的选择代表当你长大之后你最珍视的东西。”固定搭配grow up表示“长大；成长”，up构成该短语，其余单词不能和grow构成该固定短语。 【45题详解】 句意：选择一美元意味着把金钱放在第一位。空格缺少名词，后文“putting money first”提示和金钱相关，名词dollar（美元）符合此处关于金钱的语境，其余词汇和金钱含义无关。 【46题详解】 句意：生活总是充满惊喜。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满……”，介词with构成固定短语，其余单词不能和filled构成该搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：我爸爸安静地坐在对面。根据“my dad sat across”可知此处描述父亲坐在对面的状态，修饰动词sat需用副词，quiet变为副词quietly，意为“安静地”，故填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：我把所有东西拨到一边，径直扑进了他的怀里。空格缺少形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词arms，指代爸爸，物主代词his表示“他的”，符合语境，其余单词不能修饰arms表达所属关系。 【49题详解】 句意：当他把我搂进怀里的时候，他并没有意识到他自己也是选项之一。空格缺少时间状语从句引导词，连词when表示“当……的时候” 引导时间状语从句，其余词汇不能引导该时间状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：那是第一次，也是唯一一次我让他哭了。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形；结合全文故事，动词cry（哭）符合情节，其余词汇不符合该语境。 六、单词拼写 (请注意词的正确形式，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分) 51. In 1987, Ren Zhengfei ________ [ˈfaʊndɪd] Huawei in Shenzhen. 【答案】founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：1987年，任正非在深圳创立了华为。根据音标可知，founded“创立，建立”符合题意，符合一般过去时的语境。 52. The Beijing Olympic is a ________ [ˈvɪktəri] of the world sport. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京奥运会是世界体育的一次胜利。根据音标可知，victory意为“胜利”，是名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填victory。 53. After the training courses, I’m sure you will learn how to make a ________ [spi:tʃ]. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：培训课程结束之后，我确信你将会学会如何做演讲。根据音标可知，speech“演讲”，名词，作宾语，make a speech是固定搭配，表示“做演讲”。 54. The ________ [həʊl] family enjoyed their trip to the museum. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家人都很享受他们的博物馆之行。根据音标可知，whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词，修饰后面名词family。 55. The box isn’t heavy at all. It’s ________ [ˈempti]. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子一点也不重。它是空的。根据音标可知，empty意为“空的”，是形容词，修饰名词box。故填empty。 七、完成句子。(每空一词，每小题1分，共5分) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每格一词。 56. 在美国时，他养成了早起的习惯。 He ________ into the ________ of getting up early when he was in the USA. 【答案】 ①. got ②. habit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成……的习惯”是关键词，表示“养成……的习惯”使用短语get into the habit of。根据时间状语“when he was in the USA”可知，句子应用一般过去时。应填got；habit。 57. 昨晚Jenny呆在家里，而没有去看电影。 Jenny stayed at home ________ ________ going to the cinema last night. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而没有”为关键信息，固定短语“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词going。 58. 冰心没有放弃写小说。 Bing Xin didn’t ________ ________ writing novels. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 59. 从那以后他就和我待在一起。 ________________________________ he has stayed with me. 【答案】Since then 【解析】 【详解】since then“自从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Since then。 60. 莎拉周末参加义工活动。 Sarah ________ ________ the volunteer activities at weekends. 【答案】 ①. joins ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加（活动）”为关键信息，at weekends表示一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数；固定短语“join in”意为“参加（活动）”，join要变为第三人称单数形式joins。 八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest moment on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been popular all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings (馅料), such as sugar, nuts and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people all sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories, and express their best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 61. Who did Su Shi write the poem to? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. When is the moon at its brightest moment? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What special food do people eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假设你校英文报为弘扬中华民族传统文化，开设了“中华民族传统节日文化”专版，现面向全校学生征稿。请以My Favourite Chinese Festival为题，根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍自己最喜爱的传统节日。 参考词汇：lunar month农历月spread the Chinese culture弘扬中国文化 My Favourite Chinese Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. His younger brother Su Zhe. 62. On the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. 63. Because crops were harvested during that period. 64. Moon cakes. 65. Family reunion. 66. 例文： My Favourite Chinese Festival My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important festival in China. Families get together for a big dinner on New Year’Eve. We also visit relatives and send good wishes. Kids can get lucky money. I love it because I can stay with my whole family and have great fun. What’s more, it helps spread the Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的由来、习俗、特色食物以及它代表的团圆含义，还引用了苏轼写给弟弟苏辙的诗句。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段“…wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”，苏轼这首诗是写给他的弟弟苏辙的。 【62题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“The moon is at its brightest moment on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).”，月亮在阴历八月十五最亮。 【63题详解】 根据原文第三段“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period.”，在古代中国中秋节是丰收节，因为在那段时期庄稼收割完毕。 【64题详解】 根据原文第五段“The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings (馅料), such as sugar, nuts and eggs.”，人们在中秋节吃月饼。 【65题详解】 根据原文第五段最后一句“The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion.”，满月和月饼代表着阖家团圆。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①节日名称、庆祝时间；②庆祝活动，至少两点；③喜爱的原因，至少两点；词数80词左右，标题已给出不计入词数 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名、地名，可使用参考词汇lunar month、spread the Chinese culture等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：点明最喜欢的节日，介绍节日名称与庆祝时间 第二段：介绍节日的两项（及拓展）庆祝活动 结尾段：说明喜爱这个节日的两点原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 节日名称与时间：My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important festival in China./My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It comes on the first day of the first lunar month.等 庆祝活动：First, family members always get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. Second, children can get lucky money from their parents and relatives. Besides, people often visit their friends and relatives to give best wishes to each other.等 喜爱原因：For one thing, it provides us with a good chance to relax and enjoy family reunion. For another, I think it is a great way to spread the Chinese culture./I love it because I can stay with my whole family and have great fun. What’s more, it helps spread the Chinese culture.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $