Unit 2 People and their jobsRelative clauses专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

9A Unit 2 People and their jobs Relative clauses with “who”, “which” or “that” 专项练习 一、用 who、which 或 that 完成句子，如有两个答案，请全部写出。 1. A book restorer is someone __________ repairs old and damaged books with great patience. 2. The equipment __________ restorers use to examine ancient paper is extremely valuable. 3. The emergency doctor __________ works in this department often has to make quick decisions. 4. This online platform __________ connects young designers with small businesses is becoming popular. 5. The photographer __________ the magazine interviewed has worked in remote areas for years. 6. Many teenagers are interested in jobs __________ require both creativity and practical skills. 二、用下划线画出先行词 antecedent，用（圆括号）标出关系从句 relative clause 1. The editor who checks every article works under great pressure. 2. The software which our team uses saves us a great deal of time. 3. The machine that measures air quality needs regular maintenance. 4. The designer who the company invited gave students some useful career advice. 5. The skills that young workers learn from experienced colleagues can be valuable throughout their lives. 6. The researcher who developed the low-cost water filter received an international award. 三、将句子配对，组成意思完整、逻辑合理的句子 1. 1. A career counsellor is someone 2. We need a sensor 3. The museum is looking for interns 4. The charity supports families 5. This is the article 6. Scientists have developed a material A. which can be recycled many times. B. who can help teenagers understand their strengths. C. that explains why some traditional jobs still matter today. D. who are patient and willing to learn new skills. E. which can warn workers of harmful gases. F. that need temporary financial support. 1-______　2-______　3-______　4-______　5-______　6-______ 四、按括号中的要求合并句子，不改变原意 1. I spoke to a nurse. She works in the emergency department.（用 who） → __________________________________________________________ 2. The company developed a robot. The robot can carry heavy boxes in warehouses.（用 which） → __________________________________________________________ 3. We met a young craftsman. He learned the skill from his grandfather.（用 that） → __________________________________________________________ 4. She showed us a painting. She restored the painting last year.（用 which） → __________________________________________________________ 5. An engineer gave us useful advice on low-energy buildings. Our school invited the engineer to Career Day.（用 who） → __________________________________________________________ 6. The students visited a recycling centre. The centre turns old plastic into useful products.（用 that） → __________________________________________________________ 7. I thanked the volunteer. The volunteer helped me find my lost phone.（用 who） → __________________________________________________________ 8. We discussed a report. The students wrote the report after visiting the factory.（用 which） → __________________________________________________________ 五、选择最恰当的答案 1. The technician ______ repairs this equipment has received special training. A. which　　B. who　　C. where　　D. what 2. The device ______ measures the amount of pollution in the air is quite small. A. who　　B. which　　C. what　　D. where 3. In the sentence “The app that helps elderly people order medicine is easy to use,” the antecedent of that is ______. A. elderly people　　B. the app　　C. medicine　　D. the user 4. In the sentence “The article which our class read introduces several unusual careers,” the relative clause is ______. A. The article B. our class C. which our class read D. introduces several unusual careers 5. Which sentence is correct? A. The designer who created the poster works for a local company. B. The designer who she created the poster works for a local company. C. The designer which created the poster works for a local company. D. Who the designer created the poster works for a local company. 6. Which sentence places the relative clause correctly? A. The worker is very patient who handles customer complaints. B. The worker who handles customer complaints is very patient. C. Who handles customer complaints the worker is very patient. D. The worker handles who customer complaints is very patient. 7. The volunteers who ______ at the community centre come from several different schools. A. works　　B. work　　C. working　　D. is working 8. In the sentence “The company is looking for graduates that can communicate clearly,” that refers to ______. A. graduates　　B. the company　　C. communication　　D. jobs 9. Which sentence has the same meaning as “We interviewed a doctor. The doctor works in the emergency department”? A. We interviewed a doctor which works in the emergency department. B. We interviewed a doctor who works in the emergency department. C. We interviewed who a doctor works in the emergency department. D. We interviewed a doctor who she works in the emergency department. 10. Which relative pronoun can refer to both people and things? A. who　　B. which　　C. that　　D. what 11. Which sentence is NOT correct? A. The person who answered the phone was very helpful. B. The machine which checks the temperature is automatic. C. The programme that helps young people find jobs is free. D. The job what interests me most is product design. 12. Which sentence is correct? A. The app which we use it every day was designed for elderly users. B. The app which we use every day was designed for elderly users. C. The app who we use every day was designed for elderly users. D. The app which every day we use it was designed for elderly users. 六、根据中文提示完成句子缺漏部分 1. A book restorer is a person ______________________________.（修复珍贵古籍的人。） 2. This is a digital tool ______________________________.（帮助工作人员检查古老纸张的工具。） 3. The young researcher ______________________________ received an award last month.（研究城市如何减少食物浪费的研究人员。） 4. I found the article ______________________________ very informative.（我们昨天在职业教育课上读的文章。） 5. The community needs volunteers ______________________________.（愿意倾听老年人并耐心帮助他们的志愿者。） 6. We should value the traditional skills ______________________________.（工匠们一代又一代传下来的传统技艺。） 7. The company has developed an app ______________________________.（帮助视障人士更加安全地出行的应用程序。） 8. I hope to find a career ______________________________. （能让我发挥创造力并解决实际问题的职业。） 七、找出错误并改正，每句只有一处主要错误。 1. The nurse which helped the injured child remained calm. → __________________________________________________________ 2. The machine that check the quality of the paper is very expensive. → __________________________________________________________ 3. The engineer who she designed the system works for a technology company. → __________________________________________________________ 4. The report which our team completed it last week has attracted a lot of attention. → __________________________________________________________ 5. The programme helps teenagers that explore different careers is very popular. → __________________________________________________________ 6. The job what interests me most requires both creativity and patience. → __________________________________________________________ 7. The article which about future jobs is worth reading. → __________________________________________________________ 8. The volunteers who work at the community centre they come from different schools. → __________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一 1. who/that　2. which/that　3. who/that　4. which/that　5. who/that　6. which/that 二 1. the editor / who checks every article 2. the software / which our team uses 3. the machine / that measures air quality 4. the designer / who the company invited 5. the skills / that young workers learn from experienced colleagues 6. the researcher / who developed the low-cost water filter 三 1-B　2-E　3-D　4-F　5-C　6-A 四 1. I spoke to a nurse who works in the emergency department. 2. The company developed a robot which can carry heavy boxes in warehouses. 3. We met a young craftsman that learned the skill from his grandfather. 4. She showed us a painting which she restored last year. 5. The engineer who our school invited to Career Day gave us useful advice on low-energy buildings. 6. The students visited a recycling centre that turns old plastic into useful products. 7. I thanked the volunteer who helped me find my lost phone. 8. We discussed a report which the students wrote after visiting the factory. 五 1.B　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.D　12.B 六 1. who/that repairs valuable ancient books 2. which/that helps workers examine ancient paper 3. who/that studies how cities can reduce food waste 4. which/that we read in our career education class yesterday 5. who/that are willing to listen to elderly people and help them patiently 6. which/that craftsmen pass down from generation to generation 7. which/that helps visually impaired people travel more safely 8. which/that allows me to use my creativity and solve real problems 七 1. which → who/that The nurse who/that helped the injured child remained calm. 2. check → checks The machine that checks the quality of the paper is very expensive. 3. 删去 she The engineer who designed the system works for a technology company. 4. 删去 it The report which our team completed last week has attracted a lot of attention. 5. 将 that 提到 helps 前 The programme that helps teenagers explore different careers is very popular. 6. what → which/that The job which/that interests me most requires both creativity and patience. 7. which 后加 is The article which is about future jobs is worth reading. 8. 删去 they The volunteers who work at the community centre come from different schools. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $