黑龙江大庆市肇源县西北部乡镇联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期九月份月考 八年级英语试卷 参考答案及评分标准 I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A all over the world 意为"全世界"，是固定搭配。 2. B be interested in 后接动名词 doing sth.，故选 playing。 3. B what to do 意为"做什么"，how to do 侧重"怎么做"，此处询问"做什么"，选 what。 4. B shouldn’t 表示"不应该"，图书馆禁止吸烟，用 shouldn’t。needn’t 意为"不必"。 5. B 宾语从句，asked me if... 中的 if 意为"是否"，引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 6. C fall asleep 意为"入睡"，asleep 是形容词作表语。sleep 是动词/名词，sleeping 是定语形容词。 7. A alone 表示"独自一人"（客观状态），lonely 表示"孤独的"（主观感受）。前者修饰居住状态，后者修饰感受。 8. B since 引导的时间状语用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用 has played。 9. B 宾语从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语），由 tomorrow 确定用将来时 will start。A和D是疑问语序，排除。 10. A 先行词前有最高级 the most 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 11. C used to 后接动词原形 get；be used to 后接动名词 getting。 12. B honest 的 h 不发音，以元音音素开头，用冠词 an。 13. C there be 句型就近原则，water 是不可数名词，由 yesterday 确定用过去时 was。 14. A neither...nor... 就近原则，谓语动词与最近的主语 I 保持一致，用 am。 15. B However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，意为"无论多么……"。修饰形容词 hard，用 However。 II. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 16. B 语境：感到"有压力的"，与前文 stress 呼应，选 stressed。 17. C deal with 意为"处理、应对"，后文讲的是应对压力的方法。 18. A 向你"信任"的人倾诉，trust 符合语境。 19. A 他们可能给你好的"建议"，advice 是不可数名词，符合语境。 20. C regular exercise 意为"规律的运动"，是减少压力的好方法。 21. A calm down 意为"冷静下来"，听音乐有助于冷静。 22. B manage one’s time 意为"管理时间"，后文提到制定计划。 23. A leave...until the last minute 意为"把……留到最后一刻"，符合语境。 24. B 按时完成任务就不会感到"紧张的"，选 nervous。 25. C be afraid to ask for help 意为"害怕寻求帮助"，符合语境。 III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 26. B 第一段说"help us learn about the world"，阅读帮助我们了解世界。 27. B 第二段说"with the development of the Internet and smartphones, fewer and fewer people read books"，互联网和手机导致读书的人减少。 28. C 第三段说"reading a real book...you can focus better and remember more"，读实体书有助于集中注意力和记忆。 29. A 第三段说"reading a book before bed can help you sleep better"，睡前读书有助睡眠。 30. C 最后一段说"turn off your phone and pick up a good book"，建议关掉手机拿起书。 31. B 信中第一段说"I have a problem with my friend, Lily. We used to be very close, but lately she has changed."，Cathy的问题是朋友Lily变了。 32. B 第三段说"Lily used to be quiet and kind"，Lily以前安静善良。 33. C 第三段说"she spends all her time playing games on her phone"，Lily现在整天玩手机游戏。 34. C 第三段说"she gets angry"，Cathy试图和Lily谈话时Lily会生气。 35. A 第四段说"Should I tell her parents or our teacher?"，Cathy在考虑告诉Lily的父母或老师。 36. B 全文讲述如何成为一个好的倾听者，主旨是"如何做一个好的倾听者"。 37. C 第二段说"Look at the person who is talking"，说话时应看着对方。 38. B interrupt 意为"打断"，第三段说"Let the speaker finish...before you respond"可推断其含义为"打断别人说话"。 39. A 第四段说"This shows that you are interested and that you were listening"，提问表示你在听且感兴趣。 40. B 最后一段说"Try to understand how they feel"，"respond with empathy"意为试着理解说话者的感受。 IV. 词汇与写作（共40分） A. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41. polite（有礼貌的 be polite） 42. teacher（老师） 43. nervous（紧张的 be nervous） 44. advice（建议 advice on how to do sth.） 45. decision（做决定 make a decision） 46. boring（令人无聊的，修饰物用 boring） 47. shy（害羞的 be shy about doing sth.） 48. attention（关注 pay attention to） 49. humor（幽默感 sense of humor） 50. purpose（目的 the purpose of...） B. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. used to （used to do sth. = 过去常常做某事） 52. to read （advise sb. to do sth. = 建议某人做某事） 53. how to deal with （how to deal with = 如何处理） 54. where the post office is （宾语从句用陈述语序） 55. the most; that （最高级 the most interesting；先行词有最高级修饰时用 that） C. 书面表达（共20分） 参考范文： The Person I Want to Thank The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Li. She has helped me a lot since I entered middle school. I still remember that I was very poor at English when I first came to this school. I felt sad and wanted to give up. It was Miss Li who noticed my problem. She talked to me patiently and encouraged me not to give up. She also spent her free time helping me with my English after class. Little by little, my English improved and I became more confident. I am truly thankful to Miss Li. She not only taught me English but also taught me to believe in myself. I will always remember her kindness. 评分说明：客观题以标准答案为准；书面表达按内容完整性（6分）、语言准确性（8分）、行文连贯性（4分）、书写规范（2分）分档评分。严格对标大庆中考英语阅卷标准。 /共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期九月份月考 八年级英语试卷 题号 I II III IV 总分 得分 评卷人 班级____________ 姓名____________ 考号____________ （答题时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 考试说明：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分。答题前请仔细阅读题目，请将答案填写在答题区域内，写在试卷上的答案无效。 I. 单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 1. English is widely used _______ the world. People in many countries speak it. A. all over B. above C. below D. after 2. He is interested in _______ basketball on weekends. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 3. I don’t know _______ to do next. Can you give me some advice? A. how B. what C. why D. where 4. You _______ smoke in the library. It is not allowed. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not 5. Tom asked me _______ I had been to Shanghai. A. that B. if C. what D. which 6. She was so tired that she fell _______ as soon as she lay down. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. slept 7. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8. She _______ the piano since she was five years old. A. plays B. has played C. played D. is playing 9. Could you please tell me _______ tomorrow? A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. when the meeting started D. when did the meeting start 10. This is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read. A. that B. which C. what D. who 11. I used to _______ up late, but now I am used to _______ up early. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get 12. He is _______ honest boy. Everyone in our class trusts him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. There _______ a lot of water in the bottle yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. Neither he nor I _______ a student. We are teachers. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. _______ hard you try, never give up your dream. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever 【I. 单项选择答题区】 ———————————————————————————————————————— II. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项） Do you know how to deal with stress? Stress is a common problem among teenagers. When you feel 16 , it means your body and mind are under pressure. Here are some ways to 17 it. First, you should talk to someone you 18 . Sharing your worries with a friend or a family member can make you feel better. They may also give you good 19 . Second, you need to relax. 20 exercise is a good way to reduce stress. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. Also, listening to music can help you 21 down. Third, you should learn to 22 your time well. Make a plan for your study and rest. Don’t 23 everything until the last minute. If you finish your tasks on time, you won’t feel so 24 . Finally, remember that a little stress is normal. It can even help you do better. But if you feel too stressed, don’t be 25 to ask for help. 16. A. happy B. stressed C. excited D. bored 17. A. cause B. forget C. deal with D. keep 18. A. trust B. dislike C. fear D. avoid 19. A. advice B. money C. food D. clothes 20. A. Never B. Hardly C. Regular D. Seldom 21. A. calm B. sit C. write D. turn 22. A. waste B. manage C. lose D. spend 23. A. leave B. finish C. start D. do 24. A. relaxed B. nervous C. happy D. proud 25. A. proud B. glad C. afraid D. sure 【II. 完形填空答题区】 ———————————————————————————————————————— III. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项） A As we all know, reading is very important in our lives. It can help us learn about the world, improve our language skills, and even make us happier. However, with the development of the Internet and smartphones, fewer and fewer people read books. Many young people spend hours on their phones every day. They play games, watch videos, and chat with friends online. They hardly ever open a real book. Some experts say that reading online is also a way of reading. But they point out that reading a real book is different from reading on a screen. When you hold a book in your hands, you can focus better and remember more. Also, reading a book before bed can help you sleep better, while using a phone can make it hard to fall asleep. So why not turn off your phone and pick up a good book? You may find that it brings you more joy than you think. 26. According to the passage, reading can help us _______. A. play games B. learn about the world C. chat with friends D. watch videos 27. Why do fewer people read books today? A. Because books are too expensive B. Because of the Internet and smartphones C. Because there are no good books D. Because reading is boring 28. According to experts, what is the difference between reading a book and reading on a screen? A. There is no difference B. Reading on a screen is better C. Reading a book helps you focus better and remember more D. Reading on a screen is faster 29. What can reading a book before bed help you do? A. Sleep better B. Stay up late C. Play more games D. Use your phone more 30. What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A. To use phones more B. To buy a new phone C. To turn off the phone and read a book D. To watch more videos B Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to ask you for some advice. I have a problem with my friend, Lily. We used to be very close, but lately she has changed. Lily used to be quiet and kind. She liked reading and studying. But now she spends all her time playing games on her phone. She doesn’t want to study anymore. When I try to talk to her about it, she gets angry and says I’m not a good friend. I really want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. Should I tell her parents or our teacher? Or should I just leave her alone? I’m afraid if I do nothing, she will fail her exams. What should I do? Please write back soon. Yours, Cathy 31. What is Cathy’s problem? A. She can’t pass her exams B. Her friend Lily has changed C. She doesn’t like reading D. She lost her phone 32. What did Lily use to be like? A. Loud and wild B. Quiet and kind C. Lazy and rude D. Funny and outgoing 33. What does Lily spend all her time doing now? A. Reading books B. Studying C. Playing games on her phone D. Playing sports 34. How does Lily react when Cathy tries to talk to her? A. She is happy B. She listens carefully C. She gets angry D. She cries 35. What is Cathy thinking about doing? A. Telling Lily’s parents or teacher B. Stopping being Lily’s friend C. Playing games with Lily D. Buying Lily a new phone C Are you a good listener? Being a good listener is very important in communication. Here are some tips on how to be a good listener. First, pay attention to the speaker. Look at the person who is talking. Don’t look at your phone or think about other things. If you are not focused, the speaker will feel that you don’t care. Second, don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish what he or she is saying before you respond. Interrupting is impolite and shows that you are not really listening. Third, ask questions. When the speaker finishes, you can ask questions about what they said. This shows that you are interested and that you were listening. Finally, respond with empathy. If the speaker is sharing a problem, don’t just say "That’s too bad." Try to understand how they feel. You can say things like "That must be really hard for you." This will make the speaker feel understood and supported. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be a good speaker B. How to be a good listener C. How to make friends D. How to use phones properly 37. According to the passage, what should you do when someone is talking? A. Look at your phone B. Think about other things C. Look at the person D. Interrupt the speaker 38. What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean? A. To listen carefully B. To stop someone while they are talking C. To ask a question D. To agree with someone 39. Why should you ask questions after the speaker finishes? A. To show you are interested and were listening B. To change the topic C. To show you are smarter D. To make the speaker feel bad 40. What does "respond with empathy" mean in the last paragraph? A. To say "That’s too bad" B. To try to understand how the speaker feels C. To ignore the speaker’s feelings D. To give the speaker advice 【III. 阅读理解答题区】 ———————————————————————————————————————— IV. 词汇与写作（本大题共三部分，满分40分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 41. She is very p________. She always says "please" and "thank you". 42. The t________ in our class is very kind. He always helps us with our studies. 43. Don’t be n________ before the exam. Just relax and do your best. 44. The teacher gave us some a________ on how to learn English well. 45. He made a d________ to study harder from now on. 46. The film was so b________ that I almost fell asleep. 47. My sister is very s________. She doesn’t like talking to strangers. 48. You should pay a________ to your pronunciation when you speak English. 49. He has a good sense of h________. He always makes us laugh. 50. The p________ of learning English is to communicate with others. 【A答题区】 ———————————————————————————————————————— B. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 他过去常常很害羞，但现在很外向。 He _______ _______ be shy, but now he is outgoing. 52. 老师建议我们每天读英语。 The teacher advised us _______ _______ English every day. 53. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 I don’t know _______ _______ _______ this problem. 54. 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______? 55. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 This is _______ _______ interesting book _______ I have ever read. 【B答题区】 ———————————————————————————————————————— C. 书面表达（共20分） 在你的成长过程中，一定有很多人帮助过你。请以"The Person I Want to Thank"为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你最想感谢的人是谁； 2. 他/她帮助你的一件事； 3. 你对他/她的感激之情。 要求：(1) 词数80—100词；(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 The Person I Want to Thank 评分说明：客观题以标准答案为准；书面表达按内容完整性、语言准确性、行文连贯性分档评分。严格对标大庆中考英语阅卷标准。 /共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $