精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区亿利东方学校等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

亿利东方学校2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次学科素养综合评价 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： ①答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 ②将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ③考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Jane: Hi, Kate. Kate: Hi, Jane. Our junior high school life is coming to an end. ____1____ Jane: Yes, I have many special memories during the three years. I remember being friends with you in Grade 7. ____2____ Kate: I have a lot, too. I still remember we met at the school gate on the first day. We found we were in the same class after talking with each other. Jane: We were excited about that at that time. You even jumped with excitement. Kate: Yes. I was not good at math in Grade 8. You helped me a lot and I made great progress. Jane: ____3____ With your help, I never failed English tests anymore. Kate: We worked hard to meet our teachers’ strict standards. Jane: We put our efforts together. Though we were tired, we felt very happy. Kate: Yes, they are our life -long memories. Jane: We are going to leave school, but we’ll never forget the sweet memories. ____4____ Kate: Yes. ____5____ Jane: OK. We can chat online often. Kate: That’s right. A. What about you? B. You helped me with my English. C. All these are unforgettable. D. Do you have any special memories? E. I hope there will be more such schools. F. Let’s keep in touch with each other in the future. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 14-year-old Jimmy bought an old, broken bike at a yard sale. He took it home and fixed it up. The next week, he bought another used bike and ____6____ it too. Instead of keeping them for himself, he and his mum decided to give them to a nearby children’s home, where twenty-one kids lived. On a July morning, Jimmy arrived at the children’s home. “These two bikes are for you,” said Jimmy. Then two boys got on the bikes ____7____. They laughed and cheered as they rode. Their happiness made Jimmy feel ____8____. But when he saw the other kids waiting for their turn to ____9____, he thought, “I am going to make a bike for each child for the New Year.” However, he faced a ____10____. He couldn’t find enough old bikes to make good ones. Even if he could, how would he ever ____11____ the old bikes? That was hundreds of dollars. By August, he had ____12____ made another three bikes and this made him worried. Luckily, a neighbour wrote a letter describing Jimmy’s story to the local newspaper. Soon ____13____ arrived. People called to give him old bikes, and truck drivers left bikes by his door. On New Year’s Day, Jimmy sent the ____14____ of the twenty-one bikes to the children’s home. Once again, they rushed out to ride. Their happiness inspired Jimmy again, so he decided to keep on building. Over four years, Jimmy has made 100 bikes and given them all away. When reporters asked him, “____15____ do you do it?” Jimmy replied, “True, it’s nice of me to make the bikes. However, helping others makes me happy. So partly, I do it for myself.” 6. A. painted B. washed C. repaired 7. A. secretly B. suddenly C. excitedly 8. A. bored B. proud C. upset 9. A. watch B. speak C. ride 10. A. change B. danger C. problem 11. A. pay for B. pick up C. put away 12. A. only B. even C. never 13. A. help B. truth C. fear 14. A. first B. second C. rest 15. A. Where B. When C. Why 四、阅读理解（共35分） （26-40题每小题2分，共30分；41-45题每小题1分，共5分） A Many great inventions have changed the world over the past centuries. They improve people’s living conditions and help society move forward. Radio engineering is one of them. It allows people to keep in touch with each other far away. Hundreds of years ago, it was hard for people to send messages quickly. Messages could only arrive weeks or months later. Thanks to radio technology, communication became much faster. Many scientists devoted (奉献) their lifetime to such research. Michael Faraday was one of them. His discoveries laid the foundation (奠定基础) for modern electrical technology. Without his work, many of our modern inventions might not come out. New technology also helps poor areas. With modern farming science, farmers can produce more food. China has made business deals with many foreign countries and shared new technology. It helps those countries make great achievements and improve local people’s lives. Science is powerful. All progress comes from hard-working scientists. We should respect them and learn from their spirits. 16. What does radio engineering help people do? A. Grow more rice. B. Communicate with others far away. C. Build modern railways. 17. In the old days, sending messages was ________. A. quick B. easy C. slow 18. Faraday’s research was important for ________. A. electrical technology B. farming C. medical care 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Faraday invented the radio directly. B. New farming technology can help produce more food. C. China never shares technology with other countries. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of Faraday. B. Great inventions and scientists change the world. C. How to make business deals. B For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty, Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架).Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers, birds and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us. 21. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 22. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. Glass or plastic. B. Glass or wood. C. Bamboo or wood. 23. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them out. b. Choose the colours they want to use. c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. b→a→c→d 24. In which column of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. 25. What does the writer think of lacquer fans? A. Unique. B. Difficult. C. Huge. C What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful suits, Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province. She is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua University in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural biologist (结构生物学家). In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On November 1st, 2022, she went back to our motherland. She has made great progress in life science research. After Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 26. Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist”? A. Because of her great success. B. Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful suits. C. Because of her leading research. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Yan Ning has a good living habit. B. Yan Ning only works at night. C. Yan Ning is a hard-working scientist. 28. What can we infer about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A. Polite. B. Kind. C. Confident. 29. According to the passage, what does Yan Ning enjoy besides scientific research? A. Playing games B. Reading books C. Listening to music 30. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Structural biology B. Yan Ning’s laboratory C. A rising star of science D When we go to public places, knowing how to ask for help politely is very important. The way we speak changes in different situations. It also depends on whom we are speaking to. Very short questions such as “Where’s the bank?” sound direct. They are OK when you talk with your friends. But when you talk to strangers, they may sound impolite. Good speakers usually use longer and softer sentences. For example, “Could you please tell me where the bank is?” or “I wonder if you can tell me how to get to the bank.” Learning polite expressions is not easy. It takes time. We don’t need to use too long sentences every time. The most important thing is to choose the right way for different people. Remember: both what we say and how we say it are important. 根据短文内容，完成下列空格（每空1词）。 31. It is important to know how to ________ for help politely in public places. 32. The way we speak depends on ________ we are talking to. 33. When you talk to strangers, short questions sound ________. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 34. What kind of sentences do good speakers use to strangers? __________________________________________________________ 35. What does learning polite expressions take? __________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共两节，共20分 第一节（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye ____36____ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest ____37____ (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ____38____ (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are ____39____ (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm ____40____ wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This ____41____ (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is ____42____ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be ____43____ (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green ____44____ a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and ____45____ (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） listen, we, up, use, instead of Should students bring mobile phones to school? Different people have different ideas. Some parents say mobile phones help kids keep in touch with them after school. Students can look ____46____ new words online when they meet difficult knowledge. However, many teachers disagree. They say most students use phones to play games ____47____ studying. Phones also stop students from ____48____ to teachers carefully in class. In my opinion, students can take phones to school only if teachers keep them during lessons. We should learn how ____49____ digital tools in a responsible way, not let technology control ____50____. 六、书面表达（共15分） 51. 英语不只是一门学科，也在方方面面影响着我们。请结合自身经历，谈谈英语对你的影响，写作词数约为80个。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、听力（每小题1分，共10分） 1. How does the man usually go to work now? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman think of the new railway? A. It’s fast and convenient. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s always crowded. 3. What does the boy think of these famous people? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Difficult. 4. How many poems written by Li Bai are still read today? A. More than 1,200. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 900. 5. What did Nightingale improve most? A. Hospital environment. B. Railway roads. C. Computer technology. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. How old is Li Jun? A. He is thirty - five. B. He is forty - five. C. He is fifty - five. 7. Why did Li Jun go out to work early? A. Because he didn’t want to go to school. B. Because he didn’t get good grades. C. Because his family was poor. 8. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year? A. The Mid - Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now? A. It’s wide. B. It’s narrow. C. It’s dirty. 10. What is in the centre of the town now? A. A factory. B. A new hospital. C. A new school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 亿利东方学校2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次学科素养综合评价 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： ①答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 ②将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ③考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Jane: Hi, Kate. Kate: Hi, Jane. Our junior high school life is coming to an end. ____1____ Jane: Yes, I have many special memories during the three years. I remember being friends with you in Grade 7. ____2____ Kate: I have a lot, too. I still remember we met at the school gate on the first day. We found we were in the same class after talking with each other. Jane: We were excited about that at that time. You even jumped with excitement. Kate: Yes. I was not good at math in Grade 8. You helped me a lot and I made great progress. Jane: ____3____ With your help, I never failed English tests anymore. Kate: We worked hard to meet our teachers’ strict standards. Jane: We put our efforts together. Though we were tired, we felt very happy. Kate: Yes, they are our life -long memories. Jane: We are going to leave school, but we’ll never forget the sweet memories. ____4____ Kate: Yes. ____5____ Jane: OK. We can chat online often. Kate: That’s right. A. What about you? B. You helped me with my English. C. All these are unforgettable. D. Do you have any special memories? E. I hope there will be more such schools. F. Let’s keep in touch with each other in the future. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B二人一起回忆初中学校生活。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have many special memories during the three years”可知此处是一般疑问句，问对方有什么特别的记忆吗；选项D“你有什么特别的记忆吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据答语“I have a lot, too”可知此处问对方“有什么特别的记忆吗”；选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“With your help, I never failed English tests anymore.”可知在你的帮助下，我再也没有英语考试不及格了；选项B“你帮助我学习英语。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“…but we’ll never forget the sweet memories.”可知我们永远不会忘记那些甜蜜的回忆；选项C“所有这些都令人难忘。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据下文“OK. We can chat online often.”可知我们可以经常在线聊天，此处指“要保持联系”；选项F“让我们以后保持联系。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 14-year-old Jimmy bought an old, broken bike at a yard sale. He took it home and fixed it up. The next week, he bought another used bike and ____6____ it too. Instead of keeping them for himself, he and his mum decided to give them to a nearby children’s home, where twenty-one kids lived. On a July morning, Jimmy arrived at the children’s home. “These two bikes are for you,” said Jimmy. Then two boys got on the bikes ____7____. They laughed and cheered as they rode. Their happiness made Jimmy feel ____8____. But when he saw the other kids waiting for their turn to ____9____, he thought, “I am going to make a bike for each child for the New Year.” However, he faced a ____10____. He couldn’t find enough old bikes to make good ones. Even if he could, how would he ever ____11____ the old bikes? That was hundreds of dollars. By August, he had ____12____ made another three bikes and this made him worried. Luckily, a neighbour wrote a letter describing Jimmy’s story to the local newspaper. Soon ____13____ arrived. People called to give him old bikes, and truck drivers left bikes by his door. On New Year’s Day, Jimmy sent the ____14____ of the twenty-one bikes to the children’s home. Once again, they rushed out to ride. Their happiness inspired Jimmy again, so he decided to keep on building. Over four years, Jimmy has made 100 bikes and given them all away. When reporters asked him, “____15____ do you do it?” Jimmy replied, “True, it’s nice of me to make the bikes. However, helping others makes me happy. So partly, I do it for myself.” 6. A. painted B. washed C. repaired 7. A. secretly B. suddenly C. excitedly 8. A. bored B. proud C. upset 9. A. watch B. speak C. ride 10. A. change B. danger C. problem 11. A. pay for B. pick up C. put away 12. A. only B. even C. never 13. A. help B. truth C. fear 14. A. first B. second C. rest 15. A. Where B. When C. Why 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁的Jimmy通过回收、修理旧自行车，并把修好的自行车送给儿童福利院的孩子，最终在邻居和报纸的帮助下，四年间送出100辆自行车的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 句意：第二周，他又买了一辆旧自行车，并把它也修好了。 根据上文“bought an old, broken bike... fixed it up”可知，Jimmy会把旧自行车修好。此处指他又买了一辆旧自行车并修理了它，repaired“修理”符合语境。painted“粉刷”，washed“清洗”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：然后两个男孩兴奋地骑上了自行车。 根据后文“They laughed and cheered as they rode.”可知，两个男孩很开心、很兴奋，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。secretly“秘密地”，suddenly“突然地”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他们的快乐让Jimmy感到自豪。 Jimmy把修好的自行车送给孩子们，看到他们开心，他应感到自豪，proud“自豪的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”，upset“沮丧的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：但当他看到其他孩子等着轮到自己骑时，他想：“我要为每个孩子做一辆新年自行车。” 根据上文“two boys got on the bikes”可知，孩子们在骑车。此处指其他孩子等着轮到自己骑，ride“骑”符合语境。watch“观看”，speak“说话”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，他面临一个问题。 根据后文“He couldn’t find enough old bikes to make good ones.”可知，他找不到足够的旧自行车，这是一个问题，problem“问题”符合语境。change“变化”，danger“危险”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：即使他能找到，他又怎么能支付得起这些旧自行车呢？ 根据后文“That was hundreds of dollars.”可知，买旧自行车需要很多钱，pay for“支付”符合语境。pick up“捡起”，put away“收起来”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：到八月，他只又做了三辆自行车，这让他很担心。 根据后文“this made him worried”可知，他做的自行车数量很少，所以担心。only“仅仅，只”符合语境。even“甚至”，never“从不”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：很快帮助来了。 根据后文“People called to give him old bikes, and truck drivers left bikes by his door.”可知，人们开始给他旧自行车，说明帮助来了，help“帮助”符合语境。truth“真相”，fear“恐惧”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：新年那天，Jimmy把21辆自行车中剩余的部分送到了儿童福利院。 根据上文可知，他之前已经送过两辆自行车，后来又做了三辆，一共是五辆，而福利院有21个孩子。此处指把剩余的部分送到儿童福利院，凑齐21辆自行车，rest“剩余部分”符合语境。first“第一”，second“第二”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当记者问他：“你为什么这样做？”Jimmy回答说：“没错，我做这些自行车是好事。然而，帮助别人让我快乐。所以部分来说，我是为自己做的。” 根据Jimmy的回答“However, helping others makes me happy. So partly, I do it for myself.”可知，记者问的是他这样做的原因，Why“为什么”符合语境。Where“在哪里”，When“什么时候”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共35分） （26-40题每小题2分，共30分；41-45题每小题1分，共5分） A Many great inventions have changed the world over the past centuries. They improve people’s living conditions and help society move forward. Radio engineering is one of them. It allows people to keep in touch with each other far away. Hundreds of years ago, it was hard for people to send messages quickly. Messages could only arrive weeks or months later. Thanks to radio technology, communication became much faster. Many scientists devoted (奉献) their lifetime to such research. Michael Faraday was one of them. His discoveries laid the foundation (奠定基础) for modern electrical technology. Without his work, many of our modern inventions might not come out. New technology also helps poor areas. With modern farming science, farmers can produce more food. China has made business deals with many foreign countries and shared new technology. It helps those countries make great achievements and improve local people’s lives. Science is powerful. All progress comes from hard-working scientists. We should respect them and learn from their spirits. 16. What does radio engineering help people do? A. Grow more rice. B. Communicate with others far away. C. Build modern railways. 17. In the old days, sending messages was ________. A. quick B. easy C. slow 18. Faraday’s research was important for ________. A. electrical technology B. farming C. medical care 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Faraday invented the radio directly. B. New farming technology can help produce more food. C. China never shares technology with other countries. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of Faraday. B. Great inventions and scientists change the world. C. How to make business deals. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了伟大发明和科学家对世界的改变，通过无线电工程、法拉第的贡献及现代农业科技等事例，阐述了科学进步对人类生活和社会发展的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据第二段中“It allows people to keep in touch with each other far away.”可知，无线电工程帮助人们与远方的人保持联系，即与远方的人沟通。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“Messages could only arrive weeks or months later. ”可知，过去信息到达需要数周或数月，说明当时发送消息的速度很慢。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“His discoveries laid the foundation for modern electrical technology.”可知，法拉第的发现为现代电气技术奠定了基础，对电气技术很重要。 【19题详解】 根据第四段中“With modern farming science, farmers can produce more food.”可知，现代农业科学能帮助农民生产更多食物，该表述符合文意。 【20题详解】 根据第一段中“Many great inventions have changed the world over the past centuries.”及全文内容可推知文章核心内容是讲述伟大发明和科学家改变了世界。 B For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty, Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架).Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers, birds and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us. 21. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 22. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. Glass or plastic. B. Glass or wood. C. Bamboo or wood. 23. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them out. b. Choose the colours they want to use. c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. b→a→c→d 24. In which column of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. 25. What does the writer think of lacquer fans? A. Unique. B. Difficult. C. Huge. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统漆扇的发展历史、制作框架材质、漆扇绘画的操作步骤，以及漆扇独一无二的特点，展现了古老漆扇艺术的相关知识。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界的顶级收藏之一。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇的框架由竹子或木材制成。 【23题详解】 根据第四段中“People first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知，漆扇绘画的正确顺序为选择颜色、将彩漆滴入水中搅拌、把扇子放入水中浸泡片刻、取出扇子，即 b→c→d→a。 【24题详解】 根据全文围绕漆扇这一传统艺术工艺品展开介绍的内容可推知，这篇文章可以在杂志的艺术栏目中找到。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Every fan is unique, like each of us.”可知，作者认为漆扇是独一无二的。 C What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful suits, Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province. She is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua University in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural biologist (结构生物学家). In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On November 1st, 2022, she went back to our motherland. She has made great progress in life science research. After Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 26. Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist”? A. Because of her great success. B. Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful suits. C. Because of her leading research. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Yan Ning has a good living habit. B. Yan Ning only works at night. C. Yan Ning is a hard-working scientist. 28. What can we infer about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A. Polite. B. Kind. C. Confident. 29. According to the passage, what does Yan Ning enjoy besides scientific research? A. Playing games B. Reading books C. Listening to music 30. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Structural biology B. Yan Ning’s laboratory C. A rising star of science 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名生物学家颜宁打破刻板印象的形象、学术成就、工作习惯、个人爱好以及回国发展的故事，展现了她作为科学界新星的风采。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中“With her high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋) and beautiful suits, Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named ‘the goddess scientist’...”可知，颜宁高跟鞋、着装靓丽，打破人们对女科学家枯燥刻板的固有印象，因此被称作“女神科学家”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段中“She also works at least 14 hours a day”可推知，她每天工作时长至少14小时，体现出她是一位勤奋的科学家。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段中“In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.”可推知，她坚信男女在科学领域没有区别，体现了她的自信。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels.”可推知，除了科研，她还喜欢电视剧和经典小说，即阅读书籍。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段中“she is a rising star in the science world”及全文内容可推知，文章主要讲述了科学界新星颜宁的故事，该标题最能概括全文。 D When we go to public places, knowing how to ask for help politely is very important. The way we speak changes in different situations. It also depends on whom we are speaking to. Very short questions such as “Where’s the bank?” sound direct. They are OK when you talk with your friends. But when you talk to strangers, they may sound impolite. Good speakers usually use longer and softer sentences. For example, “Could you please tell me where the bank is?” or “I wonder if you can tell me how to get to the bank.” Learning polite expressions is not easy. It takes time. We don’t need to use too long sentences every time. The most important thing is to choose the right way for different people. Remember: both what we say and how we say it are important. 根据短文内容，完成下列空格（每空1词）。 31. It is important to know how to ________ for help politely in public places. 32. The way we speak depends on ________ we are talking to. 33. When you talk to strangers, short questions sound ________. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 34. What kind of sentences do good speakers use to strangers? __________________________________________________________ 35. What does learning polite expressions take? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ask 32. whom 33. ‌impolite 34. They use longer and softer sentences. 35. It takes time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在公共场所礼貌求助的重要性，说明说话方式会随场景和交流对象变化，短问句对朋友适用但对陌生人不礼貌，得体表达需要时间练习，关键是根据不同对象选择合适的表达方式。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“When we go to public places, knowing how to ask for help politely is very important.”可知，在公共场所知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要，故填ask。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“The way we speak changes in different situations. It also depends on whom we are speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于我们正在和谁交谈，故填whom。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“But when you talk to strangers, they may sound impolite.”可知，当和陌生人交谈时，简短的问题听起来可能不礼貌，故填impolite。 【34题详解】 第二段指出“Good speakers usually use longer and softer sentences.”，说明优秀的说话者与陌生人交流时会使用更长、更委婉的句子，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 第三段直接提到“Learning polite expressions is not easy. It takes time.”，说明学习礼貌表达需要时间，因此答案是原文直接信息。 五、语篇填空（共两节，共20分 第一节（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye ____36____ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest ____37____ (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains ____38____ (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are ____39____ (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm ____40____ wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This ____41____ (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is ____42____ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be ____43____ (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green ____44____ a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and ____45____ (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 【答案】36. easily 37. mountains 38. appeared 39. acting 40. and 41. creates 42. their 43. seen 44. for 45. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉在中国南北分界中的重要作用，阐述其对气候、农业和生活方式的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们看中国地图时，秦岭很容易吸引我们的目光。修饰动词短语“catch our eye”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。 【37题详解】 句意：它们不是中国最高的山，但它们在南北之间造成了巨大的差异。句首主语“They”指代的是前文的“The Qinling Mountains”（秦岭山脉），本身就是复数。前后保持一致，也用复数形式mountains，泛指“山峰/山脉”。 【38题详解】 句意：研究表明，秦岭出现在数亿年前。“millions of years ago”提示此处句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，它们作为南北之间的自然分界线。“act as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，此处用现在进行时表示当前状态，be动词are已给出，故填现在分词acting。 【40题详解】 句意：在南侧，天气温暖湿润；在北侧，天气寒冷干燥。连接两个并列的形容词“warm”和“wet”，用and。 【41题详解】 句意：这创造了两个不同的气候带。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填creates。 【42题详解】 句意：对于南方人来说，米饭是他们最喜欢的食物；在北方，人们喜欢用小麦做的面条。修饰名词“food”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【43题详解】 句意：这些差异也可以在季节变化中看到。主语“These differences”（这些差异）与动词“see”（看见）之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态，情态动词can后应接“be+过去分词”，故填seen。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，在秋天，北侧的树叶变色并落下，而南侧在更长的时间内保持绿色。“for + 时间段”是英语中表示“持续多长时间”的常用结构。此处“for a longer time”意为“在更长的一段时间内”，与南侧绿色保持的状态相搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：它们深刻地塑造了中国的气候、文化和人民的生活方式。修饰名词短语“way of life”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） listen, we, up, use, instead of Should students bring mobile phones to school? Different people have different ideas. Some parents say mobile phones help kids keep in touch with them after school. Students can look ____46____ new words online when they meet difficult knowledge. However, many teachers disagree. They say most students use phones to play games ____47____ studying. Phones also stop students from ____48____ to teachers carefully in class. In my opinion, students can take phones to school only if teachers keep them during lessons. We should learn how ____49____ digital tools in a responsible way, not let technology control ____50____. 【答案】46. up 47. instead of 48. listening 49. to use 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的不同观点以及作者的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：当学生遇到难懂的知识时，可以在网上查阅新单词。look是不及物动词，不能直接接名词作宾语，需要搭配副词构成短语。根据“new words”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指查阅单词，固定搭配look up表示“查阅”。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：他们说大多数学生用手机玩游戏而不是学习。空前是主谓结构完整的句子，空后是动名词studying，应用介词或连词连接。结合语境以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指而不是学习。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意。故填instead of。 【48题详解】 句意：手机也阻止学生在课堂上认真听老师讲课。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from为介词，后接动名词。根据“to teachers carefully in class”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指听老师讲课，用固定搭配listen to teachers。故填listening。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何负责任地使用数字工具，而不是让科技控制我们。空前是疑问词how，空后是名词短语digital tools，因此本句是“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。根据“in a responsible way”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指使用数字工具。故填to use。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何负责任地使用数字工具，而不是让科技控制我们。control为动词，后接名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。根据语境以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指不能让科技控制我们。故填we的宾格us。 六、书面表达（共15分） 51. 英语不只是一门学科，也在方方面面影响着我们。请结合自身经历，谈谈英语对你的影响，写作词数约为80个。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English is more than a subject. It plays a very important role in my daily life. Last year, I went to a summer camp. I made friends with students from other countries. We talked in English happily. Without it, I couldn't share my ideas clearly. Besides, English helps me read interesting books and watch movies. It opens up a new world for me. I realize English is a bridge to the world. I will keep learning it well in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身经历；英语对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 第一步：开门见山，表达英语在日常生活中的重要性 第二步：介绍自身经历，阐述英语对自己的影响 第三步：书写结尾，表态坚持学好英语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达英语的重要性 English is more than a subject./It plays a very important role in my daily life./English is not only a subject at school./It is of great importance in my daily life.等 要点二：介绍自身经历 Last year, I went to a summer camp./I made friends with students from other countries./We talked in English happily./Without it, I couldn't share my ideas clearly./Last year, I joined a summer camp./I made friends with foreign students there./We had great fun talking in English./I could not make my ideas known without English.等 要点三：英语对自己的影响 Besides, English helps me read interesting books and watch movies./It opens up a new world for me./I realize English is a bridge to the world./Also, English helps me read interesting books and watch wonderful movies./It opens up a whole new world for me./I find that English is a bridge to the world.等 要点四：总结表态 I will keep learning it well in the future./I will continue to learn it well later on.等 一、听力（每小题1分，共10分） 1. How does the man usually go to work now? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman think of the new railway? A. It’s fast and convenient. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s always crowded. 3. What does the boy think of these famous people? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Difficult. 4. How many poems written by Li Bai are still read today? A. More than 1,200. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 900. 5. What did Nightingale improve most? A. Hospital environment. B. Railway roads. C. Computer technology. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. How old is Li Jun? A. He is thirty - five. B. He is forty - five. C. He is fifty - five. 7. Why did Li Jun go out to work early? A. Because he didn’t want to go to school. B. Because he didn’t get good grades. C. Because his family was poor. 8. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year? A. The Mid - Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now? A. It’s wide. B. It’s narrow. C. It’s dirty. 10. What is in the centre of the town now? A. A factory. B. A new hospital. C. A new school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $