精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗第六中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

杭六中九年级英语阶段性学情检测 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 一、听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片共3小题；每小题 1分，共3分) 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 5. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher.B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Tony keep fit? A. By getting enough sleep.B. By eating healthily.C. By doing exercise. 7. What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The 100-metre race. B. The ping-pong game. C. The high jump. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Sandra come from? A. Canada B. America. C. Australia. 9. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. E. Swimming. C. Running. 10. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 二、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题 2分，共 10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. ____1____ B: Thank you. I feel I’m living a better life these days. A: ____2____ B: Yes. In Grade 8, I had endless homework and exams every week. A: Sounds tiring. B: Exactly. ____3____ I even had no time for my hobbies. A: How about now? B: Things are quite different. ____4____ I can spare some time to do what I love. A: Great! ____5____ B: I usually read books and exercise. It helps me grow and improve myself. A. You really have changed a lot! B. I used to have little free time. C. What do you usually do in your free time now? D. Did you use to be very busy with schoolwork? E. But now I know how to manage my time well. F. It makes me relaxed and confident. G. I didn’t use to like studying at all. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Linda之间的对话，二人交流了Linda如今的生活状态，并对比了她八年级时忙碌的学习生活和现在学会时间管理、拥有空闲生活的变化。 【1题详解】 根据下文B的回应“Thank you. I feel I’m living a better life these days.”可知，此处是A夸赞B发生了很大变化，生活变得更好。 【2题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. In Grade 8, I had endless homework and exams every week.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问B过去是否忙于学业。 【3题详解】 根据后文“I even had no time for my hobbies.”可知，此处是承接上文，说明自己过去几乎没有空闲时间。 【4题详解】 根据前文“Things are quite different.”和后文“I can spare some time to do what I love.”可知，此处是讲述自己如今的改变，学会了合理管理时间。 【5题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I usually read books and exercise.”可知，此处是A询问B现在空闲时间通常做什么。 三、完形填空(共12小题；每小题 1分，共 12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, a 45-year-old bus driver has become famous for his own way of helping passengers. His name is Feng Zhiliang. Feng is a ____6____ person. He works as a bus driver in Handan, Hebei Province. He is famous ____7____ he is doing something special on his bus No.38. He announces the name of every bus stop in both Chinese and English! Every day, Feng meets many passengers on his bus. Some passengers are visitors from many different places. And many foreign passengers often ____8____ his bus. At first, Feng found it was ____9____ for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops. They often worried about ____10____ their stops. Realizing this, Feng wanted to ____11____ this problem, so he decided to learn English. Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus driver. But Feng made up his mind to help his passengers in this ____12____. He started reading English books, taking English ____13____ on the internet and even practicing English with foreign passengers. After three years of hard work, Feng’s English ____14____ greatly. Now he has the ability to announce bus stop names in both Chinese and English clearly. Passengers are all ____15____ to see this great change. And foreign passengers can know ____16____, where they are and when they need to get off. Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and comfortable. He also hopes that his action can help more people know about Handan and fall in love with this ____17____. Feng’s story is now known by many people. We can all play a role like him in helping others in our own special way. 6. A. serious B. silent C. helpful 7. A. because B. though C. until 8. A. repair B. take C. wash 9. A. common B. simple C. difficult 10. A. missing B. remembering C. building 11. A. look up B. take down C. deal with 12. A. role B. way C. step 13. A. websites B. classes C. photos 14. A. dropped B. improved C. stopped 15. A. surprised B. polite C. active 16. A. wisely B. widely C. exactly 17. A. village B. province C. city 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河北邯郸公交司机冯志良为方便外国乘客乘车，刻苦自学英语，用双语播报站名，用心服务乘客、宣传家乡城市的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 句意：冯是一名乐于助人的人。 根据文章首句“has become famous for his own way of helping passengers”可知，他因帮助乘客出名，“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境。serious“严肃的”、silent“沉默的”均不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：他出名是因为他在38路公交车上做着特别的事。 后文讲述他双语报站的暖心举动，是他出名的原因，“because”意为“因为”，表原因。though“虽然”、until“直到”逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：许多外国乘客经常乘坐他的公交车。 固定搭配“take the bus”意为“乘坐公交车”，是常用表达。repair“修理”、wash“清洗”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，冯发现外国乘客很难看懂站名。 根据后文乘客会担心坐过站可知，外国乘客理解站名存在困难，“difficult”意为“困难的”。common“普遍的”、simple“简单的”与文意相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：他们常常担心错过自己的站点。 结合外国人看不懂站名的困境，会担心错过下车站点，“missing”意为“错过”。remembering“记住”、building“建造”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：意识到这一点，冯想要解决这个问题，于是他决定学英语。 此处指解决外国乘客乘车不便的问题，“deal with”意为“解决、处理”。look up“查阅”、take down“记下”均不搭配problem。 【12题详解】 句意：但冯下定决心，要用这种方式帮助乘客。 此处指代学习英语、双语报站的助人方式，“way”意为“方式、方法”。role“角色”、step“步骤”不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：他开始读英语书、上网上英语课，甚至和外国乘客练习英语。 结合学英语的语境，“take English classes”意为“上英语课”，是固定搭配。websites“网站”、photos“照片”不符合学习场景。 【14题详解】 句意：经过三年的努力，冯的英语水平大幅提升。 根据后文他可以流利双语报站可知，他的英语进步很大，“improved”意为“提升、改善”。dropped“下降”、stopped“停止”与文意相反。 【15题详解】 句意：乘客们看到这一巨大的变化都感到惊讶。 司机自学英语双语报站，是令人意外的暖心改变，“surprised”意为“惊讶的”。polite“礼貌的”、active“积极的”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：外国乘客可以准确知道自己的位置以及何时需要下车。 双语播报站名让乘客精准获取乘车信息，“exactly”意为“准确地、精确地”。wisely“明智地”、widely“广泛地”不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：他也希望自己的举动可以让更多人了解邯郸、爱上这座城市。 邯郸是一座城市，“city”意为“城市”。village“乡村”、province“省份”与事实不符。 四、阅读理解(共16小题;共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results. What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, I can enjoy these things all the time. This has made our life much easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing. This helps people from both countries better understand each other’s cultures. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates start working as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only get high pay but also learn about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 18. Where do most readers learn about the BRI? A. From mass media. B. From social media. C. From TV dramas and films. D. From school classes and textbooks. 19. What can Kairat often get from China? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from Temelidi’s words? A. Performances from Russia are better than those in Beijing. B. She can watch performances from Russia in Beijing. C. She often goes back to Russia to watch performances. D. The BRI makes Russian performances more popular in Russia. 21. Where can we read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a school report card. C. In a teen magazine. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《青少年》杂志面向读者开展的“一带一路”倡议相关调查，包含读者对“一带一路”的了解程度、了解渠道的统计数据，以及三位不同国家的受访者分享“一带一路”对自身生活的影响。 【18题详解】 调查图表中的标题“Where did you learn about the BRI?”及对应数据“Mass media 84.8%”表明大众媒体的占比为所有了解渠道中最高，因此大多数读者通过大众媒体了解“一带一路”。 【19题详解】 文章Kairat的表述“When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China.”表明Kairat可以从中国获得糖果和玩具，对应B选项图片。 【20题详解】 文章Temelidi的表述“Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing.”，结合她来自俄罗斯的背景，表明她可以在北京观看来自俄罗斯的演出。 【21题详解】 文章开头“Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI among its readers”表明该内容是面向青少年读者的刊物发布的调查，可能出自青少年杂志。 B Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there are so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers on some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a Ph.D. student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 22. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a wealthy life. C. His parents had health problems. 23. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 24. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. 25. Which of the following can best express the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望尽管童年面临诸多困难，但依然坚持梦想、努力学习并取得成功的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young.”，说明他父母有健康问题，他自己小时候也有心脏病，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school.”可知，他上学前会做饭、打扫房子和帮助妈妈，①③④正确。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject.”通过列举他利用空闲时间读书、专注解决难题等事例，体现了他对学习的热爱。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了庞众望尽管童年面临诸多困难，但依然坚持梦想、努力学习并取得成功的故事，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”（有志者事竟成）最能表达这个故事的主旨。故选C。 C Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 26. What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wise. B. Helpful. C. Quick. 27. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was very slow. C. To say that email was a common thing. 28. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the boarding gate of the plane. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，借助手机线上购物的经历引出话题，对比介绍在手机普及之前，人们依靠书信、机场留言板等方式和他人联系。 【26题详解】 根据第二段划线词前文“I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door.”可知，作者下午在手机上下单零食，晚上下班到家的时候零食已经放在门口了，这个配送过程的特点是速度很快，因此prompt意为quick“快速的”。 【27题详解】 根据第二段末尾“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’!”可知，电子邮件普及之后，人们觉得邮寄信件太慢了，它就被叫做“snail mail”，所以作者用“snail mail”来比喻邮寄的速度非常慢。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports...you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.”可知，人们可以在留言板上留言。 【29题详解】 文章开篇提到科技改变了人们的交流方式，随后列举妈妈与笔友书信往来、早年机场留言板留言等事例，介绍在没有手机的年代人们联络彼此的方式，对应B选项。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In winter, it is always very cold outside, while there are some people who make the season warm by offering help. This time, the 14-year-old teenager Wang Minran brought warmth to us. That was a cold night and it was already 10 p.m. A 3-year-old girl played outside a restaurant and suddenly she fell into a 20-metre-deep well (井) by accident. Hearing that, people around soon went there and tried to save her. Four excavators (挖掘机) were even prepared. However, the well was not wide enough for a grown-up to get in. It almost drove the girl’s father crazy. He tried to get in the well but a helper stopped him. As the girl’s crying became weaker and weaker, everyone was very worried but could do nothing. Just at that time, Wang Minran appeared and volunteered to have a try. He was thin enough to get in the well. He was sent into the well from the mouth of it several times. Although it was very difficult, he didn’t give up, and together with the helpers, saved the little girl successfully. The teenage hero is a middle school student. From him, we can see a warm winter and a promising (有希望的) future of our country. 30. What time did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________ 31. How deep was the well? ________________________________________________________ 32. Who wanted to get in the well but couldn’t? ________________________________________________________ 33. What do you think of Wang Minran?(用 It’s...of...to do结构评价) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. At 10 p.m. 31. 20 metres deep. 32. The girl’s father. 33. It’s brave of Wang Minran to save the little girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁少年Wang Minran在一个寒冷夜晚，主动下深井营救一名不慎坠井的三岁小女孩的故事，展现了少年勇敢无畏、乐于助人的可贵品质。 【30题详解】 根据文章中“That was a cold night and it was already 10 p. m.”可知，事故发生的时间是晚上十点。故填“At 10 p.m.”。 【31题详解】 根据文章中“suddenly she fell into a 20-metre-deep well (井) by accident.”可知，小女孩掉进了一口20米深的井里。故填“20 metres deep.”。 【32题详解】 根据文章中“It almost drove the girl’s father crazy. He tried to get in the well but a helper stopped him.”可知，小女孩的父亲想要下井救人，但是被阻拦无法下井。故填“The girl’s father.”。 【33题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求使用“It’s…of…to do”的结构评价人物。of前用描述人物品质的形容词，结合文中少年勇敢救人的事迹，选用brave 。故填“It’s brave of Wang Minran to save the little girl.”。 五、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes ____34____ place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village ____35____ beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures ____36____ the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good ____37____ treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). ____38____ they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____39____ go into agritainment (农家乐). ____40____ of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different ____41____ that in the past. People now keep in touch with ____42____ friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead ____43____ sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】34. had taken 35. with 36. to improve 37. medical 38. When 39. farmers 40. Lots 41. from 42. their 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者阔别十年重返家乡，亲眼目睹家乡巨大变化，介绍了乡村医疗、旅游、教育、通信等方面的改善，展现乡村振兴带来的美好生活。 【34题详解】 句意：上周末，我回到家乡却迷了路，因为自从我离开后，家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes”可知此处表示变化发生，过去完成时结构had done，表示回到家乡之前已发生的变化，固定搭配take place（发生），take的过去分词为taken。故填had taken。 【35题详解】 句意：它已经变成一个带有美丽公园的现代化村庄。根据“a modern village”和“beautiful parks”可知此处表示村庄附带公园，with意为“带有，具有”，故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。根据“take measures”可知此处表示采取措施的目的，improve意为“改善”；固定搭配take measures to do sth.，意为“采取措施做某事”，动词不定式在这里作目的状语。故填to improve。 【37题详解】 句意：为了让人们及时获得良好的医疗救治，政府投入大量资金启动新农合制度。根据名词treatment可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，medical意为“医疗的”，medical treatment为固定短语，意为“医疗救治”。故填medical。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们去医院的时候，只需要付很少的钱。本句为时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，政府帮助农民发展农家乐。根据后文“The farmers are getting richer提示，farmer意为“农民”，此处用复数farmers，指代这一类人。故填farmers。 【40题详解】 句意：来自全国各地大量游客来这里度假。固定短语lots of，表示“大量，许多”，修饰可数名词复数，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Lots。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，如今的通信方式和过去大不相同。固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：现在人们通过手机和网络，而不是写信，更频繁地和他们的亲友保持联系。根据名词短语friends and relatives，可知此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：现在人们通过手机和网络，而不是写信，和亲友保持联系。固定搭配instead of，意为“而不是”，of是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填of。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次) see impossible finally hero join Do you know the most popular diver in the world today? Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The Chinese girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and ____44____ the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always wants to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. ____45____, she held a world record in 2021. Quan’s success has made her one of the ____46____ in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were touched by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young players around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is ____47____. In short, Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to ____48____ what she will achieve in the future. 【答案】44. joined 45. Finally 46. heroes 47. impossible 48. see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历、取得的成就以及她对他人的激励作用。 【44题详解】 句意：她7岁开始跳水，11岁加入国家队。and连接并列谓语，started是start的过去式，说明时态是一般过去时。join表示“加入”，过去式为joined，符合她当年入选国家队的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，她在2021年保持了一项世界纪录。此处位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，表达历经努力之后的结果，应用finally“最终”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：全红婵的成功使她成为中国英雄之一，并鼓励了许多年轻人从事这项运动。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，全红婵的成功使她成为中国英雄之一，应用hero“英雄”，复数形式为heroes。 【47题详解】 句意：她证明，只要付出努力与拼搏，一切皆有可能。系动词is后接形容词作表语，nothing is impossible意为“没有什么是不可能的”，契合文章传递的“努力可以实现目标”的主旨。 【48题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想看看她未来会取得什么成就。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形see，符合大家期待她未来赛场表现的语境。 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes around Me”为题的征文比赛，描述你周围事物发生的巨大变化。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 写作要点： 1. 过去：道路狭窄（narrow），房屋老旧，空气……河水……人们…… 2. 现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受：国家富强，人民幸福，未来更美好…… 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，省略号处可作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 2. 语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）； 4. 80—120词，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. The air was not fresh enough, and the river was full of rubbish. People hardly had easy ways to travel. But now, roads are wide and clean, making traffic very convenient. Tall buildings rise everywhere. We can see blue sky and white clouds, with green trees and colorful flowers around. Birds sing happily here and there. People now live a comfortable life and are always ready to try new activities. Our country is getting stronger, and people are living a happy life. I believe we will have a much better future. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：本文是一篇征文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； 明确要点：过去的情况（道路、房屋、空气、河水、人们）、现在的情况（路面、交通、建筑、环境、人们）、感受（国家富强、人民幸福、未来更美好）； 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they）为主； 注意事项：注意不要遗漏要点，省略号处可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译，词数80—120词（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数），不能出现任何真实信息（地名、校名和人名等）。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段，借用已给开头，引出主题，概括描述过去的情况； 主体段，描述现在的巨大变化，从道路、交通、建筑、自然环境等方面展开； 结尾段，表达自己的感受，展望未来，升华主题。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去的情况：In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty/People lived in small old houses/The air was not fresh enough/The river was full of rubbish/People hardly had easy ways to travel/Life was hard for many people 要点二：现在的情况（道路与交通）：But now, roads are wide and clean/making traffic very convenient/buses and cars run on the broad roads/people can go anywhere easily 要点三：现在的情况（建筑）：Tall buildings rise everywhere/modern apartments and shopping malls appear/our city looks more beautiful 要点四：现在的情况（自然环境）：We can see blue sky and white clouds/with green trees and colorful flowers around/Birds sing happily here and there/The river is clean again/The air is fresh and pleasant 要点五：现在的情况（人们的生活）：People now live a comfortable life/are always ready to try new activities/enjoy a better life/have more chances to learn and have fun 要点六：感受与展望：Our country is getting stronger/people are living a happy life/I believe we will have a much better future/I am proud of these great changes/We should treasure today’s happy life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭六中九年级英语阶段性学情检测 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 一、听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片共3小题；每小题 1分，共3分) 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 5. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher.B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Tony keep fit? A. By getting enough sleep.B. By eating healthily.C. By doing exercise. 7. What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The 100-metre race. B. The ping-pong game. C. The high jump. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Sandra come from? A. Canada B. America. C. Australia. 9. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. E. Swimming. C. Running. 10. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 二、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题 2分，共 10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. ____1____ B: Thank you. I feel I’m living a better life these days. A: ____2____ B: Yes. In Grade 8, I had endless homework and exams every week. A: Sounds tiring. B: Exactly. ____3____ I even had no time for my hobbies. A: How about now? B: Things are quite different. ____4____ I can spare some time to do what I love. A: Great! ____5____ B: I usually read books and exercise. It helps me grow and improve myself. A. You really have changed a lot! B. I used to have little free time. C. What do you usually do in your free time now? D. Did you use to be very busy with schoolwork? E. But now I know how to manage my time well. F. It makes me relaxed and confident. G. I didn’t use to like studying at all. 三、完形填空(共12小题；每小题 1分，共 12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, a 45-year-old bus driver has become famous for his own way of helping passengers. His name is Feng Zhiliang. Feng is a ____6____ person. He works as a bus driver in Handan, Hebei Province. He is famous ____7____ he is doing something special on his bus No.38. He announces the name of every bus stop in both Chinese and English! Every day, Feng meets many passengers on his bus. Some passengers are visitors from many different places. And many foreign passengers often ____8____ his bus. At first, Feng found it was ____9____ for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops. They often worried about ____10____ their stops. Realizing this, Feng wanted to ____11____ this problem, so he decided to learn English. Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus driver. But Feng made up his mind to help his passengers in this ____12____. He started reading English books, taking English ____13____ on the internet and even practicing English with foreign passengers. After three years of hard work, Feng’s English ____14____ greatly. Now he has the ability to announce bus stop names in both Chinese and English clearly. Passengers are all ____15____ to see this great change. And foreign passengers can know ____16____, where they are and when they need to get off. Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and comfortable. He also hopes that his action can help more people know about Handan and fall in love with this ____17____. Feng’s story is now known by many people. We can all play a role like him in helping others in our own special way. 6. A. serious B. silent C. helpful 7. A. because B. though C. until 8. A. repair B. take C. wash 9. A. common B. simple C. difficult 10. A. missing B. remembering C. building 11. A. look up B. take down C. deal with 12. A. role B. way C. step 13. A. websites B. classes C. photos 14. A. dropped B. improved C. stopped 15. A. surprised B. polite C. active 16. A. wisely B. widely C. exactly 17. A. village B. province C. city 四、阅读理解(共16小题;共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, Teens made a survey on the BRI (“一带一路”倡议) among its readers and here are the results. What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little, my exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, I can enjoy these things all the time. This has made our life much easier. —Kairat, from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) Because of the BRI, I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing. This helps people from both countries better understand each other’s cultures. —Temelidi, from Russia Thanks to the BRI, many of my classmates start working as engineers in countries which took part in the BRI. They not only get high pay but also learn about different countries. —Liu Runxi, from China 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 18. Where do most readers learn about the BRI? A. From mass media. B. From social media. C. From TV dramas and films. D. From school classes and textbooks. 19. What can Kairat often get from China? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we know from Temelidi’s words? A. Performances from Russia are better than those in Beijing. B. She can watch performances from Russia in Beijing. C. She often goes back to Russia to watch performances. D. The BRI makes Russian performances more popular in Russia. 21. Where can we read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a school report card. C. In a teen magazine. D. In a history textbook. B Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there are so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers on some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a Ph.D. student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 22. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a wealthy life. C. His parents had health problems. 23. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 24. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. 25. Which of the following can best express the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 26. What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wise. B. Helpful. C. Quick. 27. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was very slow. C. To say that email was a common thing. 28. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the boarding gate of the plane. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In winter, it is always very cold outside, while there are some people who make the season warm by offering help. This time, the 14-year-old teenager Wang Minran brought warmth to us. That was a cold night and it was already 10 p.m. A 3-year-old girl played outside a restaurant and suddenly she fell into a 20-metre-deep well (井) by accident. Hearing that, people around soon went there and tried to save her. Four excavators (挖掘机) were even prepared. However, the well was not wide enough for a grown-up to get in. It almost drove the girl’s father crazy. He tried to get in the well but a helper stopped him. As the girl’s crying became weaker and weaker, everyone was very worried but could do nothing. Just at that time, Wang Minran appeared and volunteered to have a try. He was thin enough to get in the well. He was sent into the well from the mouth of it several times. Although it was very difficult, he didn’t give up, and together with the helpers, saved the little girl successfully. The teenage hero is a middle school student. From him, we can see a warm winter and a promising (有希望的) future of our country. 30. What time did the accident happen? ________________________________________________________ 31. How deep was the well? ________________________________________________________ 32. Who wanted to get in the well but couldn’t? ________________________________________________________ 33. What do you think of Wang Minran?(用 It’s...of...to do结构评价) ________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes ____34____ place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village ____35____ beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures ____36____ the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good ____37____ treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). ____38____ they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____39____ go into agritainment (农家乐). ____40____ of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different ____41____ that in the past. People now keep in touch with ____42____ friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead ____43____ sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次) see impossible finally hero join Do you know the most popular diver in the world today? Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The Chinese girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and ____44____ the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always wants to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. ____45____, she held a world record in 2021. Quan’s success has made her one of the ____46____ in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were touched by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young players around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is ____47____. In short, Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to ____48____ what she will achieve in the future. 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”举行以“Great Changes around Me”为题的征文比赛，描述你周围事物发生的巨大变化。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 写作要点： 1. 过去：道路狭窄（narrow），房屋老旧，空气……河水……人们…… 2. 现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受：国家富强，人民幸福，未来更美好…… 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，省略号处可作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 2. 语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）； 4. 80—120词，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $